DOCSLIB.ORG

Doubling the Farmers' Income in Uttar Pradesh by 2022

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Doubling the Farmers' Income in Uttar Pradesh by 2022 DOUBLING THE FARMERS’ INCOME IN UTTAR PRADESH BY 2022 - - OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRAINTS AMARNATH TRIPATHI INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, DELHI CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 WHY UTTAR PRADESH ............................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN UP ............................................................................................ 2 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT STUDY .......................................................................................................... 6 1.3.1 Farmer level objectives ............................................................................................................. 6 1.3.2 Macro level objectives .............................................................................................................. 7 1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT ................................................................................................................ 8 2 THEORY OF FARMERS’ INCOME ........................................................................................................ 18 2.1 SOURCES OF INCOME GROWTH WITHIN AGRICULTURE SECTOR ...................................................................... 19 2.2 SOURCES OF INCOME GROWTH OUTSIDE AGRICULTURE SECTOR ..................................................................... 21 3 SAMPLES & SAMPLING PROCEDURES ............................................................................................... 23 3.1 SAMPLING PROCEDURES ....................................................................................................................... 23 3.2 SAMPLE DISTRICTS ............................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.1 Varanasi .................................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.2 Gorakhpur ............................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.3 Lalitpur .................................................................................................................................... 26 3.2.4 Ghaziabad ............................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.5 Firozabad ................................................................................................................................ 27 3.2.6 Pratapgarh .............................................................................................................................. 28 3.3 SAMPLE VILLAGES & THEIR RELATIVE POSITION IN DEVELOPMENT .................................................................. 28 3.4 SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................................... 29 3.4.1 Demographic Features ............................................................................................................ 29 3.4.2 Occupational Pattern .............................................................................................................. 30 3.4.3 Assets ownership .................................................................................................................... 30 3.4.4 social status ............................................................................................................................ 31 3.5 FARMING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SAMPLE ............................................................................................ 31 3.5.1 Major Seasons of Agriculture .................................................................................................. 31 3.5.2 Major Crops ............................................................................................................................ 32 3.6 INDEBTEDNESS .................................................................................................................................... 32 3.6.1 Sources of Rural Credit ............................................................................................................ 33 3.6.2 Purposes of Rural Credit ......................................................................................................... 33 4 FARMERS’ INCOME IN UTTAR PRADESH ........................................................................................... 54 4.1 CURRENT INCOME LEVEL OF FARMERS AND ITS COMPOSITION...................................................................... 54 4.1.1 Income Level ........................................................................................................................... 54 4.1.2 Income Composition ............................................................................................................... 55 4.2 NET INCOME FROM CULTIVATION ........................................................................................................... 56 4.2.1 Income from Principal Crops ................................................................................................... 56 4.2.2 Constraints in Growth of Cultivation Income .......................................................................... 57 4.3 NET INCOME FROM ANIMAL HUSBANDRY................................................................................................. 58 4.3.1 Diterminants of Livestock Income ........................................................................................... 59 4.4 DIVERSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES .............................................................................................................. 59 4.5 SUPPORT& HINDRANCES FOR THE FARMERS ............................................................................................. 60 4.6 ISSUES OF CLIMATE CHANGE & SUPPORT REQUIRED BY FARMERS ................................................................. 61 5 STRATEGY FOR DOUBLING THE FARMERS’ INCOME ......................................................................... 83 I 5.1 INVESTMENT REQUIRED FOR DOUBLING FARMERS’ INCOME BY 2022 ............................................................ 83 5.2 STRATEGY SUGGESTED BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT ................................................................................... 84 5.3 PLAN OF ACTION BASED ON THE STUDY OBSERVATIONS .............................................................................. 85 5.3.1 Reducing Output Gap by improving efficeincy ........................................................................ 85 5.3.2 Increasing Productivity by Adopting Hybrid Seeds.................................................................. 86 5.3.3 Increasing Output by Better Access to Irrigation .................................................................... 87 5.3.4 Increasing the Farm Productivity through Group/Collective Farming and Adopting Model Lease Act 88 5.3.5 Better Realization of Prices ..................................................................................................... 90 6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ......................................................................................... 100 6.1 SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS ................................................................................................................ 101 6.2 KEY AREAS OF POLICY CONCERN & SOLUTIONS ....................................................................................... 106 7 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................... 109 II Table 1-1: Crop-wise Largest Producing States in India ................................................................................ 13 Table 1-2: Profitability of the select crops in UP and two other major producing states ............................... 15 Table 1-3: Percentage of Rural Population below Poverty Line in Select States ........................................... 15 Table 1-4: Changing cropping pattern (in per cent) in UP since 1982 ........................................................... 16 Table 3-1: Categorization of agri-climatic zones on the basis of agricultural productivity ............................ 35 Table 3-2: Name of sample villages and their primary features ..................................................................... 38 Table 3-3: Development indicators ................................................................................................................ 40 Table 3-4: District-wise sample population and characteristics ..................................................................... 42 Table 3-5: District-wise child ratio ................................................................................................................. 42 Table 3-6: Female Headed Household in Sample .......................................................................................... 42 Table 3-7: Occupation pattern based on primary occupation ......................................................................... 43 Table 3-8: Share of households (in %) owing durable goods ......................................................................... 43 Table 3-9: Share of households (in %) owing farm assets .............................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gandhi As Mahatma: Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP, 1921-2'
    Gandhi as Mahatma 289 of time to lead or influence a political movement of the peasantry. Gandhi, the person, was in this particular locality for less than a day, but the 'Mahatma' as an 'idea' was thought out and reworked in Gandhi as Mahatma: popular imagination in subsequent months. Even in the eyes of some local Congressmen this 'deification'—'unofficial canonization' as the Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP, Pioneer put it—assumed dangerously distended proportions by April-May 1921. 1921-2' In following the career of the Mahatma in one limited area Over a short period, this essay seeks to place the relationship between Gandhi and the peasants in a perspective somewhat different from SHAHID AMIN the view usually taken of this grand subject. We are not concerned with analysing the attributes of his charisma but with how this 'Many miracles, were previous to this affair [the riot at Chauri registered in peasant consciousness. We are also constrained by our Chaura], sedulously circulated by the designing crowd, and firmly believed by the ignorant crowd, of the Non-co-operation world of primary documentation from looking at the image of Gandhi in this district'. Gorakhpur historically—at the ideas and beliefs about the Mahatma —M. B. Dixit, Committing Magistrate, that percolated into the region before his visit and the transformations, Chauri Chaura Trials. if any, that image underwent as a result of his visit. Most of the rumours about the Mahatma.'spratap (power/glory) were reported in the local press between February and May 1921. And as our sample I of fifty fairly elaborate 'stories' spans this rather brief period, we cannot fully indicate what happens to the 'deified' image after the Gandhi visited the district of Gorakhpur in eastern UP on 8 February rioting at Chauri Chaura in early 1922 and the subsequent withdrawal 1921, addressed a monster meeting variously estimated at between 1 of the Non-Co-operation movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Section-VIII : Laboratory Services
    Section‐VIII Laboratory Services 8. Laboratory Services 8.1 Haemoglobin Test ‐ State level As can be seen from the graph, hemoglobin test is being carried out at almost every FRU studied However, 10 percent medical colleges do not provide the basic Hb test. Division wise‐ As the graph shows, 96 percent of the FRUs on an average are offering this service, with as many as 13 divisions having 100 percent FRUs contacted providing basic Hb test. Hemoglobin test is not available at District Women Hospital (Mau), District Women Hospital (Budaun), CHC Partawal (Maharajganj), CHC Kasia (Kushinagar), CHC Ghatampur (Kanpur Nagar) and CHC Dewa (Barabanki). 132 8.2 CBC Test ‐ State level Complete Blood Count (CBC) test is being offered at very few FRUs. While none of the sub‐divisional hospitals are having this facility, only 25 percent of the BMCs, 42 percent of the CHCs and less than half of the DWHs contacted are offering this facility. Division wise‐ As per the graph above, only 46 percent of the 206 FRUs studied across the state are offering CBC (Complete Blood Count) test service. None of the FRUs in Jhansi division is having this service. While 29 percent of the health facilities in Moradabad division are offering this service, most others are only a shade better. Mirzapur (83%) followed by Gorakhpur (73%) are having maximum FRUs with this facility. CBC test is not available at Veerangna Jhalkaribai Mahila Hosp Lucknow (Lucknow), Sub Divisional Hospital Sikandrabad, Bullandshahar, M.K.R. HOSPITAL (Kanpur Nagar), LBS Combined Hosp (Varanasi),
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing Performance of Various Crops in Rajasthan State Based on Market Price, Economic Prices and Natural Resource Valuation
    Economic Affairs, Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 709-716, September 2018 DOI: 10.30954/0424-2513.3.2018.16 ©2018 New Delhi Publishers. All rights reserved Comparing Performance of Various Crops in Rajasthan state based on Market Price, Economic Prices and Natural Resource Valuation 1 1 1 2 1 3 M.K. Jangid , Latika Sharma , S.S. Burark , H.K. Jain , G.L. Meena and S.L. Mundra 1Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India 2Department of Agricultural Statistics and Computer Application, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India 3Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The study has assessed the performance of different crops and cropping pattern in the state of Rajasthan using alternative price scenarios like market prices; economic prices (net out effect of subsidy) and natural resource valuation (NRV) considering environmental benefits like biological nitrogen fixation and greenhouse gas costs. The study has used unit-level cost of cultivation data for the triennium ending 2013-14 which were collected from Cost of Cultivation Scheme, MPUAT, Udaipur (Raj.) for the present study. It has analyzed crop-wise use of fertilizers, groundwater, surface water and subsidies. The secondary data of cropping pattern was also used from 1991-95 to 2011-14 from various published sources of Government of Rajasthan. The study that even after netting out the input subsidies and effect on environment and natural resources, the cotton-vegetables cropping pattern was found more stable and efficient because of the higher net return of` 102463 per hectare with the next best alternate cropping patterns like clusterbean-chillies (` 86934/ha), cotton-wheat (` 69712/ha), clusterbean-wheat (` 64987/ ha) etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Crop–Livestock Interactions and Livelihoods in the Gangetic Plains of Uttar Pradesh, India
    cover.pdf 9/1/2008 1:53:50 PM ILRI International Livestock Research Institute Research Report 11 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Crop–livestock interactions and livelihoods in the Gangetic Plains of Uttar Pradesh, India R System IA w G id C slp e L i v e s t e oc m ISBN 92–9146–220–9 k Program Crop–livestock interactions and livelihoods in the Gangetic Plains of Uttar Pradesh, India Singh J, Erenstein O, Thorpe W and Varma A Corresponding author: [email protected] ILRI International Livestock Research Institute INTERNATIONAL LIVESTOCK RESEARCH P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia INSTITUTE International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center P.O. Box 1041 Village Market-00621, Nairobi, Kenya Rice–Wheat Consoritum New Delhi, India R System IA w G id C slp e CGIAR Systemwide Livestock Programme L i v e s t e P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia oc m k Program Authors’ affiliations Joginder Singh, Consultant/Professor, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India Olaf Erenstein, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), India William Thorpe, International Livestock Research Institute, India Arun Varma, Consultant/retired ADG ICAR, New Delhi, India © 2007 ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute). All rights reserved. Parts of this publication may be reproduced for non-commercial use provided that such reproduction shall be subject to acknowledgement of ILRI as holder of copyright. Editing, design and layout—ILRI Publications Unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ISBN 92–9146–220–9 Correct citation: Singh J, Erenstein O, Thorpe W and Varma A. 2007. Crop–livestock interactions and livelihoods in the Gangetic Plains of Uttar Pradesh, India.
    [Show full text]
  • Neo Geographia an International Journal of Geography, GIS & Remote Sensing (ISSN-2319-5118)
    Neo Geographia An International Journal of Geography, GIS & Remote Sensing (ISSN-2319-5118) Volume II Issue I January 2013 Coordinating Editors: Vikas Nagare & Anand Londhe Guest Editor: Dr. A. H. Nanaware Advisory Board: Dr. R. R. Patil Dr. N. G. Shinde Principal & Head, Department of Geography, Head, Department of Geography, K. N. Bhise Arts & Commerce college, Kurduwadi, D.B.F.Dayanand college of Arts & Science, Tal-madha, Dist-Solapur, Maharashtra Solapur, Maharashtra Dr. A. H. Nanaware Dr. S. C. Adavitot Associate Professor, Department of Geographyrch Head, Department of Geography, And Research centre C.B. Khedagis college, Akkalkot, Dist-Solapur, Shri Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Maharashtra Barshi, Dist-Solapur, Maharashtra . Dr. (Miss.) Veena U. Joshi Professor, Department of Geography Pune University, Pune Maharashtra Neo Geographia is a refereed journal. Published by: Barloni Books, for Interactions Forum, Pune. Printed By: Barloni Books, MIT Road, Pune-411038 Official Address: Anand Hanumant Londhe, Interactions Forum, I/C of Sambhaji Shivaji Gat, 19, Bhosale Garden, MIT Road, Near Hotel Pooja, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra-411038 Email: [email protected]: www.interactionsforum.com Welcome to Interactions Forum!! Pune based Interactions Forum (IF) is established formally in the year 2010 with the objective to provide an integrated platform for intra-disciplinary and interdisciplinary research in various disciplines and to provide free access to the knowledge produced through this research. Today’s formal organization was preceded by an informal group of young research scholars who were very enthusiastic, besides their own fields of research, about the new and ongoing research in various branches of the knowledge tree. At present we are focusing on providing the researchers a space to publish their research.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Study of Rehabilitation & Reconstruction Process on Post Super Cyclone, Orissa
    Draft Report Evaluation study of Rehabilitation & Reconstruction Process in Post Super Cyclone, Orissa To Planning Commission SER Division Government of India New Delhi By GRAMIN VIKAS SEWA SANSTHA 24 Paragana (North) West Bengal CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO. CHAPTER : I Study Objectives and Study Methodology 01 – 08 CHAPTER : II Super Cyclone: Profile of Damage 09 – 18 CHAPTER : III Post Cyclone Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Process 19 – 27 CHAPTER : IV Community Perception of Loss, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation 28 – 88 CHAPTER : V Disaster Preparedness :From Community to the State 89 – 98 CHAPTER : VI Summary Findings and Recommendations 99 – 113 Table No. Name of table Page no. Table No. : 2.1 Summary list of damage caused by the super cyclone 15 Table No. : 2.2 District-wise Details of Damage 16 STATEMENT SHOWING DAMAGED KHARIFF CROP AREA IN SUPER Table No. : 2.3 17 CYCLONE HIT DISTRICTS Repair/Restoration of LIPs damaged due to super cyclone and flood vis-à- Table No. : 2.4 18 vis amount required for different purpose Table No. : 3.1 Cyclone mitigation measures 21 Table No. : 4.1 Distribution of Villages by Settlement Pattern 28 Table No. : 4.2 Distribution of Villages by Drainage 29 Table No. : 4.3 Distribution of Villages by Rainfall 30 Table No. : 4.4 Distribution of Villages by Population Size 31 Table No. : 4.5 Distribution of Villages by Caste Group 32 Table No. : 4.6 Distribution of Population by Current Activity Status 33 Table No. : 4.7 Distribution of Population by Education Status 34 Table No. : 4.8 Distribution of Villages by BPL/APL Status of Households 35 Table No.
    [Show full text]
  • District Population Statistics, 32-Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
    I Census of India, 1951 DISTRICT POPULATllON STATiSTICS UTTAR PRADESH 32-GORAKHPUR DISTRICT ,I 315.42 \'LLAHAJ~AD : ~G AND STA;TIONERY. UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA 1951 1953 I GORDPS Price, Re.1-S. OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA, NEW DELHI. 2011 [LIBRARY] Class No._ 315.42 Book No._ 1951 GOR DPS 21236 Accession No. ________ LED CASTES IN UTTAR PRADESH (1) Throughout the State- (1) Agariya (22) Bhuyiar (43) Kanjar (2) Badi (23) Boria (44) Kapariya (3) Badhik (24) Chamar (45) Karwal (4) Baheliya (25) Chero (46) Khaiz-aha (5) Baiga (26) Dabgar (47) Kharot (tJ) Baiswar (27) Dhangar (48) Kharwar (excluding BenbfUlsi) (1) Bajaniya (28) Dhanuk (49) Kol (8) Bajgi (29) Dharkar (50) Korwa (9) Ba.lahar (30) Dhpbi (51) Lalbegi (10) Ba.!miki (31) Dhusia or Jhusifl (52) Majhwar (II) Ba.ngaU (32) Dom (53) Nat (2) Banmanus (33) Domar (54) Pankha CD} Bansphor (34} Dusadh (55} Parahiya (14) Barwar (35) aharami (56) Pasi (15) Basor (36) Ghasiya (57) Patsri (16) Bawariya (37) GuaI (58) Rawat (7) Beldar (33) Habura (59) Saharya (18) Bedya (39) Hari (60) Sana.urhiya (19) Bhantu (40) Hela, (61) Sansiya (20) Bhoksa (41) Jatava (62) Shilpkar (21.) Bhuiya (42] Kalabaz (63) Turaiha (2) In Bunrlelkhand Division and the portion of Mirzapur District, south of Kai'l16ur Range- Gond FOREWORD THE Uttar Pradesh Government asked me in March, 1952, [0 supply them for the purposes of elections to local bodies population statistics with separation for scheduled castes (i) mohalla/ward -wise for urban areas, and (ii) vil1age~wise for rural areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded
    State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA
    [Show full text]
  • “Everyone Has Been Silenced”; Police
    EVERYONE HAS BEEN SILENCED Police Excesses Against Anti-CAA Protesters In Uttar Pradesh, And The Post-violence Reprisal Citizens Against Hate Citizens against Hate (CAH) is a Delhi-based collective of individuals and groups committed to a democratic, secular and caring India. It is an open collective, with members drawn from a wide range of backgrounds who are concerned about the growing hold of exclusionary tendencies in society, and the weakening of rule of law and justice institutions. CAH was formed in 2017, in response to the rising trend of hate mobilisation and crimes, specifically the surge in cases of lynching and vigilante violence, to document violations, provide victim support and engage with institutions for improved justice and policy reforms. From 2018, CAH has also been working with those affected by NRC process in Assam, documenting exclusions, building local networks, and providing practical help to victims in making claims to rights. Throughout, we have also worked on other forms of violations – hate speech, sexual violence and state violence, among others in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Bihar and beyond. Our approach to addressing the justice challenge facing particularly vulnerable communities is through research, outreach and advocacy; and to provide practical help to survivors in their struggles, also nurturing them to become agents of change. This citizens’ report on police excesses against anti-CAA protesters in Uttar Pradesh is the joint effort of a team of CAH made up of human rights experts, defenders and lawyers. Members of the research, writing and advocacy team included (in alphabetical order) Abhimanyu Suresh, Adeela Firdous, Aiman Khan, Anshu Kapoor, Devika Prasad, Fawaz Shaheen, Ghazala Jamil, Mohammad Ghufran, Guneet Ahuja, Mangla Verma, Misbah Reshi, Nidhi Suresh, Parijata Banerjee, Rehan Khan, Sajjad Hassan, Salim Ansari, Sharib Ali, Sneha Chandna, Talha Rahman and Vipul Kumar.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Needs of Basic School Teachers in Agra & Firozabad
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232175269 TRAINING NEEDS OF BASIC SCHOOL TEACHERS IN AGRA & FIROZABAD DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADESH Article · June 2012 CITATIONS READS 0 46 Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Gender Sensitization View project Value Education View project All content following this page was uploaded by Rajshree . on 27 March 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology Volume 3 Issue 2 June 2012: 172 - 174 ISSN 0976 - 4089 www.soeagra.com/ijert.htm IIJJEERRTT © Society of Education, India Original Article Training Needs of Basic School Teachers in Agra & Firozabad District of Uttar Pradesh Rajshree Department of Education, DEI, Deemed University, Dayalbagh, Agra ABSTRACT The teacher occupies a very important place in society because he brings about the transfer of the values and tradition from one generation to next. He maintains the level of technological skill and keeps the light of civilization burning bright. He is expected to help in the level of social revolution that is taking place in the country. His duty does not end in the classroom with his students. He should be able to constantly adjust his methods and approach to suit the changing times. Teachers need training for better results to students and society. Need of training for primary and secondary teachers have been emphasized by many educational commissions/committees, therefore this study has been conducted to know the training needs of basic schools teachers. INTRODUCTION The world continues to experience constant change.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Proposed Plantation Scheme in and Around Agra City
    Report on Proposed plantation scheme in and around Agra City Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi, on the basis of values of Particulate Matter (PM10- Particle Matter Size less than 10 micron) in ambient air has identified 15 cities of Uttar Pradesh as Non- attainment cities. Agra is one of the fifteen non attainment city. U P Pollution Control Board prepared draft action plans for 15 non- attainment cities of Uttar Pradesh. The Action Plans comprises of 06 Major categories as given below:- a. Vehicle Emission Control b. Suspension of Road Dust and Fugitive Emission Control c. Control of Emissions form Biomass/ Crop residue/ Garbage/ Municipal Solid Waste burning d. Control of Industrial Emissions e. Control of Air Pollution from constructions and demolition activities. f. Other Steps to Control Air Pollution. The Action Plans comprises of 58 Short and long term Action Points. The short term (immediate) activities which don't need advance preparedness and are to be implemented by concerned department/ agencies immediately and the long term action points require preparedness including making of DPRs, Sanctions, Budget allocation and implementation. Two main action points of this plan to mitigate pollution are to prepare plan for creation of green buffers along the traffic corridors and Plantation of specific types of species of plants which are helpful in pollution control and Tree Plantation for mitigation of air pollution based upon location of pollution sources and Wind rose data. ABOUT THE CITY: Agra - has been immortalized as the City of the Taj. Taj Mahal is the universally admired masterpiece of the world's heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Shikohabad Dealers Of
    Dealers of Shikohabad Sl.No TIN NO. UPTTNO FIRM - NAME FIRM-ADDRESS 1 09104200008 SK0000058 HARENDRA SINGH CONTR. SHIKOHABAD 2 09104200013 SK0002065 PENGORIA GENERAL STORE KATRA BAZAR SKD. 3 09104200027 SK0002509 KHANDELWAL TRADING CORP. SIRSAGANJ 4 09104200032 SK0005780 NANAK NIRANKARI AGRI.INSTRUMENTS SIRSAGANJ 5 09104200046 SK0000578 SUBHASH MEDICAL & FANCY STORE SHIKOABAD 6 09104200051 SK0003696 NARESH CHANDRA AGRAWAL SIRSAGANJ SHIKOHABAD 7 09104200065 SK0003751 NEW PUNJAB CYCLE STORE SHIKOHABAD 8 09104200070 SK0001115 ASHOK & SONS BADA BAZAR SHIKOHABAD 9 09104200079 SK0004336 SHIV KUMAR GRAIN DEALER SHIKOHABAD 10 09104200084 SK0004045 SHOKARI RAM KHATTRI DIESEL SHIKOHABAD 11 09104200098 SK0003423 OM MEDICAL STORE SHIKOHA BAD 12 09104200107 SK0003990 LALLA BOOK DEPO. KATRA BAZAR SHIKOHABAD 13 09104200112 SK0000486 JAY MA.STEEL FURNITURE SERSAGANJ SHIKOHABAD 14 09104200126 SK0005876 AMIT SOAP WORKS SIRSAGANJ SHIKOHABAD 15 09104200131 SK0006151 DEEP MEDICAL HALL SEKOHABAD 16 09104200145 SK0006708 KISHORE EMPORIUM SHIKOHABAD 17 09104200150 SK0006810 SHYAM TIMBER MART SHIKOHABAD 18 09104200159 SK0008042 R.K.CHEMICAL KATRA MEERA SIKOHABAD 19 09104200164 SK0008661 DIMOND HOSIERY SHIKOHABAD 20 09104200178 SK0006895 SRI DURGA OIL IND. ETAH ROAD SHIKOHABAD 21 09104200183 SK0009804 AGARWAL BOOK DEPOT KATRA BAZAR SHIKOHABAD 22 09104200197 SK0010062 AGRAWAL PATTAL BHANDAR 37 FOOLS PURIA SKD. 23 09104200206 SK0010199 RAJ PAL TRADERS PANJABI COLONY SHIKOHABAD 24 09104200211 SK0011986 NATIONAL ENGG. WORKS STATION ROAD SHIKOHABAD 25 09104200225 SK0011097 HEERA LAL BACHHI LAL SIRSA GANJ SHIKOHABAD 26 09104200230 SK0011432 SRI AMBEDKAR SIRSA GANJ SHIKOHABAD GRAMODHYOGSEWASANSTHAN 27 09104200239 SK0011518 KRISHNA BOARD MILL MISRANA SKD. 28 09104200244 SK0011508 GAURI SHANKAR PREM NARAYIN BADA BAZAR SHIKOHABAD 29 09104200258 SK0012220 JAIN PACKING INDUSTRIES 635 MISRANA SHIKOHABAD 30 09104200263 SK0012219 PALIWAL GLASS WORKS FIROZABAD ROAD SHIKOHABAD 31 09104200277 SK0002926 PRAKASH MEDICAL STORE SIRSA GANJ SKD.
    [Show full text]