Functional Review-Southwest Finland
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1 Contributors of Finngen
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Open Resp Res Contributors of FinnGen Steering Committee Aarno Palotie Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland Mark Daly Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland Pharmaceutical companies Howard Jacob Abbvie, Chicago, IL, United States Athena Matakidou Astra Zeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom Heiko Runz Biogen, Cambridge, MA, United States Sally John Biogen, Cambridge, MA, United States Robert Plenge Celgene, Summit, NJ, United States Mark McCarthy Genentech, San Francisco, CA, United States Julie Hunkapiller Genentech, San Francisco, CA, United States Meg Ehm GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom Dawn Waterworth GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom Caroline Fox Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, United States Anders Malarstig Pfizer, New York, NY, United States Kathy Klinger Sanofi, Paris, France Kathy Call Sanofi, Paris, France University of Helsinki & Biobanks Tomi Mäkelä HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland, Finland Jaakko Kaprio Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, Helsinki, Finland, Finland Petri Virolainen Auria Biobank / Univ. of Turku / Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland Kari Pulkki Auria Biobank / Univ. of Turku / Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland Terhi Kilpi THL Biobank / Finnish Institute -
Political Areas of Competition in Southwest Finland: a Cluster Analysis of Parliamentary Election Data from Three Levels of Aggregation
Research on Finnish Society Vol. 11 (2018), pp. 24-43 Political areas of competition in Southwest Finland: A cluster analysis of parliamentary election data from three levels of aggregation Lasse Nurmi and Tommi Meskanen Abstract This research utilizes the methods of geography, mathematics and political ecology to outline the political areas and to define the profiles of political competition within the region of Southwest Finland using parliamentary election results from the 2010s. Additionally the research investigates the areal concentration and dispersion of support for the par- liamentary parties and the effect of the regional level of aggregation to the concentration of the political support. Our research questions are: (1) are there distinctive political areas in Southwest Finland? And (2) can political areas of stable and unstable competition patterns be identified by investigating election results over time? Using cluster analysis and map visualizations we show that there are distinctive political areas of competition to be found in contemporary Southwest Finland and that the map of political support changes significantly at the municipal and polling district levels. Keywords: electoral geography, cluster analysis, parliamentary elections, political areas Introduction This study has both theoretical and practical aims: (1) we test cluster analysis as a means of describing the competition constellations between parties, and (2) through cluster analysis and studying electoral support on different levels of aggregation we provide information about the diversity of party support. This information can be used, for example, to decide at which geographical area it would be useful to allocate campaign resources for maximum impact, and what kinds of candidates a party should recruit to increase its support in areas of low support. -
Local Culture As a Resource in Regional Development in the Southwest-Finland Archipelago
LOCAL CU LT U RE AS A ResOURCE in REGIONAL DevelOPment in THE SOutHWest-FinlAND ARCHIPelAGO KATRiinA SiivOnen PhD, Senior Researcher, Docent Finland Futures Research Centre 20014 University of Turku, Finland e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT In cultural and regional politics in the European Union, and in practice for instance in the Southwest-Finland Archipelago, local culture and cultural heritage are con- sidered resources. Global boundlessness, heterogeneity and change are basic qual- ities of culture. However, in regional development, culture is seen and used as a number of different local cultures with their own essential cultural heritage. The culture of local everyday life is opposite to, and in tension with, the con- struct of cultures used in regional development. Accordingly, culture should pri- marily be safeguarded as a heterogenic, dynamic and interactive process of eve- ryday life. This process is the most important resource of local culture. In addi- tion, culture should be safeguarded as value-based cultural constructions, such as brands or common identities of certain cultures, with for instance cultural heritage as a part of it. In the latter case, a common, transparent definition of these brands, identities and cultural heritages with their different values, is needed. KEYWORDS: cultural sustainability ● regional development ● Southwest-Finland Archipelago ● everyday culture ● production of cultural heritage HOW CultuRE funCtiOns AS A ResOURCE? In this article I analyse local cultural identities in everyday life, and cultural elements used as brands or identities in local development work in the Southwest-Finland Archi- pelago. Local cultural elements and identities can be seen as resources in many ways. -
Southwest Finland and Leadership Strategy
Southwest Finland and LeaderShip Strategy Saara Nuotio-Coulon ERRIN Blue Growth WG 30 April 2019 City of Turku • > 190 000 inhabitants • 6 univeristies + 47 000 students Southwest Finland • 27 municipalities • > 478 000 inhabitants Maritime Turku Region: Key figures €2.9B revenue 7000 employees 250 companies in the network – 5 shipyards – 20 engineering offices 40% of Finnish maritime industry employees work at Turku Region 12 learning institutions for maritime education Importance of maritime cluster in Turku Region Development of turnover by line of business 1/2007 – 9/2016 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 Industry Maritime cluster Construction Whole sail and retail Other services T 60 C Teollisuus Meriteollisuus-yritysryhmä F Rakentaminen G Tukku- ja vähittäiskauppa Muut palvelut 50 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Turnover trends by industry in Turku Region 2010–2017 210 A-X All sectors C Industry, excluding Meyer Turku 200 Turku maritime industry 2017 F Construction 190 G Wholesale and retail Other services (H, I, J, K, L, M, N, R, S) 180 Index 2010 = 100 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 Source: Statistics Finland customer-specific trend indicator 70 service 60 50 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Turku shipyard • Shipyard founded in 1737, nowadays one of the leading European shipbuilding companies specialised in cruise ships, car-passenger ferries and special vessels. -
The ELY Centre for Southwest Finland Is Involved in Everyday Life. Cooperation Benefits Customers and the Region
The ELY Centre for Southwest Finland is involved in everyday life. Cooperation benefits customers and the region Expert personnel the key to success Developing food chain putting local produce on the table Attractive environment for new residents and businesses 2 Creating the prerequisites for Southwest Finland via common working practices and motivated personnel The ELY Centre for Southwest Finland is a diverse and broad-ranging development and service centre. Our goal is to strengthen Creating wellbeing in Southwest Finland and jobs through Satakunta. The aim of our operations is diverse business models to ensure sustainable wellbeing, a vibrant business community, attractive municipalities and the wider environment, and a satisfied population through clustered collaboration. With active cooperation, resource efficiency becomes a regional Tasks strength • Funding and development services for businesses, employment support and labour market training, economic issues relating to farming and fisheries, and immigration issues. • Development of expertise and education. • Road maintenance, road projects, road safety, public transport, island transport, and transport permit affairs. • Environmental protection, land-use and construction management, nature conservation, environmental monitoring, water management. • Regional development, and the joint assessment of structurally funded projects with the regional municipalities Creating the prerequisites for Southwest Finland via common working practices and motivated personnel 3 The ELY Centre -
The Wolf Debate in Finland
Ruralia Institute Jukka Bisi Sami Kurki The wolf debate in Finland Publications 12 The wolf debate in Finland Expectations and objectives for the management of the wolf population at regional and national level Jukka Bisi Sami Kurki Seinäjoki 2008 Publisher: University of Helsinki Ruralia Institute Kampusranta 9 FIN-60320 SEINÄJOKI Puh. +358 6 4213 300 Fax. +358 6 4213 301 ISBN 978-952-10-4135-8 (paperback) 978-952-10-4136-5 (pdf) ISSN 1796-0649 (paperback) 1796-0657 (pdf) Printed by Oy Fram Ab, Vaasa Foreword The wolf has returned to the Finnish countryside and once again there is no avoiding the fact that the interaction of man and wolf is an extremely painful one. Attitudes to the wolf divide Finns, and the wolf itself causes opinion to change fast once it has arrived in new areas. The wolf is a perpetual problem environmentally, something people have to live with on a daily basis. But what is the importance of social sustainability and how can protection of the wolf be reconciled with what local people see as a decline in the quality of life? How should the wolf issue be managed and who should act in what situation? These are the questions which have to be addressed in preparations for a national policy on wolves. Studies relating to policy on large carnivores for the University of Helsinki’s Institute for Rural Research and Training (Ruralia) represent a breakthrough, yet people in rural communities have always been at the centre of research. The sustainable use of natural resources is becoming more and more about socio-economic issues, with ecology obviously imposing its own set of condi- tions. -
Coastal Management Strategy for Southwest Finland - FI
Coastal management strategy for southwest Finland - FI Coastal management strategy for southwest Finland - FI 1. Policy Objective & Theme SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH: Balancing economic, social, cultural development whilst enhancing environment 2. Key Approaches Integration Participation Socio-economic 3. Experiences that can be exchanged The development of a management strategy to take into account conflicting uses of the coast and the impacts of human use. 4. Overview of the case A management strategy for the southwest of Finland has been developed to ensure an environmentally sustainable future that promotes vitality and permits economic growth yet respects the characteristic features of the area and its natural values. A pilot ICZM plan was drawn up for the municipality of Uusikaupunki. This town was chosen because of its diverse environment and economic structure. 5. Context and Objectives a) Context The coastal area of southwest Finland is part of the Baltic Sea, between the Baltic proper and the Bothnian Bay. The area covered by the initiative consists of the coastal waters and their drainage area. The archipelago of some 8300 km2, which is the largest in the Baltic, is topographically complex, having more than 2000 islands and some 12000 km of coastline. The sea area is characterised by low salinity and a strong seasonality with high summer temperatures and ice cover during the winter. The coastal areas in the archipelago are facing conflicts between economic and recreational activities, tourism as well as the need for nature protection. The economic activities are fishing and fish farming, specialised agriculture, animal husbandry and basic industries. Sea transport and land transport are important factors causing pollution. -
Final Report on Elements of Work Plan
Ref. Ares(2017)3520569 - 12/07/2017 TEN-T Core Network Corridors Scandinavian-Mediterranean Corridor 2nd Phase Final Report on the Elements of the Work Plan Final version: 12.07.2017 12 July 2017 1 Study on Scandinavian-Mediterranean TEN-T Core Network Corridor 2nd Phase (2015-2017) Final Report on the Elements of the Work Plan Information on the current version: The draft final version of the final report on the elements of the Work Plan was submitted to the EC by 22.05.2017 for comment and approval so that a final version could be prepared and submitted by 06.06.2017. That version has been improved with respect to spelling and homogeneity resulting in a version delivered on 30.06.2017. The present version of the report is the final final version submitted on 12.07.2017. Disclaimer The information and views set out in the present Report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for any potential use which may be made of the information contained herein. 12 July 2017 2 Study on Scandinavian-Mediterranean TEN-T Core Network Corridor 2nd Phase (2015-2017) Final Report on the Elements of the Work Plan Table of contents 1 Executive summary ............................................................................... 13 1.1 Characteristics and alignment of the ScanMed Corridor .............................. 13 1.2 Traffic demand and forecast .................................................................. -
Circular Turku a Blueprint for Local Governments to Kick Start the Circular Economy Transition Table of Contents
CIRCULAR TURKU A BLUEPRINT FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO KICK START THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY TRANSITION TABLE OF CONTENTS This publication is a product of the“Circular Turku: Regional 4 About the consortium collaboration for resource wisdom” (2019-2021) project, which 5 Foreword aims to design a regional roadmap to operationalize circularity 6 Executive summary in the Turku region with the support of local stakeholders and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability. The report captures the results and learnings of the inception phase of the 9 MEET CIRCULAR TURKU project and the existing endeavors and good practices of Turku. 10 About Circular Turku 12 The city of Turku PUBLISHERS FUNDING PARTNER ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability e.V. 15 SETTING THE SCENE: CIRCULARITY IN TURKU Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße 7 53113 Bonn, Germany 16 Building on local knowledge and initiatives www.iclei.org 18 Regulatory frameworks informing circular economy work in Turku 23 Linking circularity to carbon neutrality in Turku City of Turku CONTRIBUTORS AND REVIEWERS PO 355 20101 Turku, Finland 27 OPERATIONALIZING REGIONAL CIRCULARITY: BEST PRACTICES FROM TURKU Marleena Ahonen, Sitra www.turku.fi/en Aki Artimo, Turun Seudun Vesi Oy 28 The Green Circular Cities Coalition thematic framework Theresia Bilola, City of Turku AUTHORS Linda Fröberg-Niemi, Turku Science Park Ltd 30 Multi-stakeholder collaboration for a Circular Turku Björn Grönholm, UBC Sustainable Cities Commission 34 Increasing the circularity ambitions of regional waste management with Lounais-Suomen -
Raisio Annual Review / Year 2018
Raisio Annual Review / Year 2018 Raisio’s Annual Review 2018 has been published in https://annualreview2018.raisio.com/. Raisio Oyj This page is part of the annual review. Contacts [email protected] Raisio Annual Review / Year 2018 / Chief Executive's review CEO’s review: Raisio is an international brand house focusing on healthy food For Raisio, the year 2018 was a period of strong renewal and construction. Now the company has a clear focus: healthy food. In 2018, we built a solid foundation for our next steps. Our purpose and values defined together with our employees create the basis for all our work and guide the decision-making. In line with the strategy, we will focus on securing the growth and profitability of its core operations in 2019. Raisio’s further strengthened balance sheet enables the company to implement its long-term growth strategy. Building a united Raisio 2018, an eventful year In 2018, several separate events affected Raisio’s sales and profitability. For Raisioaqua, the second half of 2018 was exceptional as in August, the Russian authorities closed the border. The import ban of fish feeds resulted in the EBIT decrease of EUR 2.5 million on the comparison year. After the border was reopened in December, Raisioaqua continued to finalise the 2019 fish feed contracts. The Russian customers’ confidence in Raisioaqua remains very high. EBIT was affected by the planned increase in marketing costs and the challenges in the Russian and Polish consumer product markets. EBIT for the Russian and Polish operations was down by EUR 2 million on the comparison year. -
Vital Nodes Workshop Report Turku
Workshop urban node Turku Summary report on outcomes and conclusions Wednesday 20 June 2018 th Carin, Yliopistonkatu 27a, 7 floor, 20100 Turku, Finland Version: 1.0 Date: 20.07.2018 Authors: Kevin van der Linden and Raymond Linssen The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 769458 Table of contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................ 3 1.1 Outcomes ...................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Follow-up ....................................................................................................... 4 2 Fingerprint Turku ....................................................................... 5 2.1 Characteristics ............................................................................................... 5 2.2 Trends ........................................................................................................... 5 3 Pitches ........................................................................................ 6 3.1 Presentation by Mrs. Marjo Uotila – Northern Growth Zone .......................... 6 3.2 Pitch by Mr. Arto Tevajärvi – Finnish -
Citizen Science Provides Added Value in the Monitoring for Coastal Non-Indigenous Species
Journal of Environmental Management 267 (2020) 110608 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Environmental Management journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman Research article Citizen science provides added value in the monitoring for coastal non-indigenous species Maiju Lehtiniemi *, Okko Outinen, Riikka Puntila-Dodd Marine Research Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790, Helsinki, Finland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Continuous and comprehensive monitoring is one of the most important practices to trace changes in the state of Public observations the environment and target management efforts. Yet, governmental resources are often insufficient for moni Non-indigenous species toring all required environmental parameters, and therefore authorities have started to utilize citizen observa Rhithropanopeus harrisii tions to supplement and increase the scale of monitoring. The aims of the present study were to show the Monitoring potential of citizen science in environmental monitoring by utilising citizen observations of the non-indigenous Targeted management Community science Harris mud crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii in Finnish waters, where coastal monitoring is insufficient to estimate the distribution and spread of non-indigenous species. Harris mud crab has shown measurable impact locally and is considered invasive. For reporting the status of invasions to national and European authorities and planning for potential eradication efforts, up to date knowledge on NIS ranges are needed. Citizen observations on the species were collected from the firstobservation onwards between 2009 and 2018, at firstvia email and later through an active citizen observation web portal (Invasive Alien Species Portal). The outcomes of the study indicate that species-specificcitizen observations can be a beneficialaddition to supplement national monitoring programs to fulfil legislative reporting requirements and to target potential management.