$Theuniversity Observer of notre dam -e st. m a ry s c o lle q e Vol. X. No. 2______Wednesday, September 3, 1975

Key changes made Roemer replaces Macheca

by Bob Mader of Arts and Letters, has been named acting dean of Staff Reporter the College. A search committee for a permanent Several key administrative appointments have replacement for retiring Dean Frederick J. been made during the summer for the present Crosson, chaired by Charles, is continuing its work. school year. Included among them is the ap­ pointment of Dr. James Roemer as Dean of Charles received both her M.’A. and Ph.D. in Students, and new deans of the colleges of business English from Notre Dame. Following a year of and arts and letters. postdoctoral study in 1968 at the Center for the It was officially announced on July 31 that Dr. Study of Higher Education at the University of! James A. Roemer, university counsel since Michigan, she worked as executive vice president 1972 would replace Mr. John Macheca as Dean of and academic dean of Ohio Dominican College in Students. Macheca, the University’s first lay dean Columbus, where she previously taught for three of students in 1973 is now working with Roemer to years on the English facutly. She was the first provide as much continuity as possible under the woman to hold an assistant dean position when she new dean. After the transition is complete, came to the University in 1973. She will also con­ a student 's mind that I summer vacation is over I ( Photo by Chris Smith) Macheca will serve as special assistant to Brother currently hold an appoinment as associate Just Paczesny, C.S.C., vice president for student professor of English. affairs. Summer storage pick-up Roemer, a South Bend native, received his The College of Arts and Letters is the University’s bachelors degree in economics from Notre Dame in largest Undergraduate College with about 2000 1951 and a J.D. from the Notre Dame Law School in students. scheduled lor this week 1955. He joined the university staff after four years Dr. Donald P. Kommers, professor of Govern­ by Val Zurblis Behind St. Ed’s - in the South Bend law firm of Roemer, Sweeney, ment and international studies, has been appointed Staff Reporter St. E d ’s and Roemer. In addition to his work as a University director of the University’s Center for Civil Rights. Students may claim their Counsel, he also served part time as a city attorney Kommers, a member of the faculty since 1963, various summer-stored property Behind Keenan- for South "Bend. He formerly held legal positions in succeeds Dr. Howard A. Glickstein who has headed this week. The Student Union will Stanford and Keenan the St. Joseph County Prosecutor’s Office. The the Center since it was established in 1973 by a have the storage trucks at several South Bend Redevelopment Department, and the $550,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. locations on campus September Friday, Septem ber 5 SI Joseph County Board of Zoning Appeals. Glickstein has accepted a law faculty appoinment 3,4, and 5. at Howard University, Washington, D C Behind Lyons He was almember of the Urban League, the United The trucks will be completely unloaded starting at 6:30 a.m. Due Lyons and Morrissey Negro College Fund, and Neighborhood Study Help, Kommers received his bachelor’s degree from Inc. to an overabundance of student the Catholic University of America in 1954 and response, the trucking company is Behind Dillon - Macheca's role will be helping Roemer in what obtained his doctorate from the University of short of help and any student Alumni has to be done, but leaving the choice of how the job Wisconsin in 1962. A specialist in comparative volunteers to help unload the Dillon is done to Roemer Macheca plans to include in his constitutional law, he has published widely on West trucks will be welcome. Casey Nolan, student union work as special assistant to Just, work with the German and American constitutionalism. Students should present their Senior Class and support of the Senior Club. He is currently writing in the area of civil rights director, was pleased with the receipts to recover their own trucking company hired to store and human liberty in the world community and co­ property. New Business Dean editing a volume on civil rights. the personal property. “The The schedule of pick-up times is company did a good job,” stated as follows: Nolan. “In the past, we did it all on Brother Leo V. Ryan succeeds Acting Dean Wednesday, September 3. our own-renting trucks and Benesh Replaces Schlaver YusakjUFuruhashi as the Di in of the College of WNDU parking lot— loading them.” Business Administration. I uruhashi has served F arley The trucking company picked Brother John Benesh, C.S.C., will be the new since the resignation of Dean Thomas Murphy in Planner had the lowest bid but un­ director of Student Activities, heading a six man May 1974. He will return to full time teaching as a G race team responsible for dividing the responsibilities fortunately understimated the professor of marketing. Breen-Phillips formerly held by Fr. David Schlaver. Schlaver will student response. They expected Ryan, a specialist in institutional finance, brings return to Michigan State University to continue his to fill four trucks and ended up Behind Bookstore- filling over 30. with him a wide range of experience. His most studies. recent position was president of St. Viator High Sorin “We’re trying to help them out Walsh by unloading early in the mor­ School in Arlington Heights, Illinois. His consulting Benesh hopes to coordinate his staff, work on Howard ning,” said Nolan. “But because of assignments have included the administrative further renovations of LaFortune Student Center, the volume, students can expect a reorganization of the city of Milwaukee Department work with student government and student union, Behind Zahm- 100 per cent increase in storage of Economic Development, Forlow Tours of and assist the band and glee club at the University. Zahm prices next spring.” Chicago, and the Vilter Manufacturing Company in Brian C. Regan, director of development, has Nolan expressed his regrets to Chicago, He is on the Board of Directors of Vilter been appointed to the new position of executive At Holy Cross the students in those dorms who Manufacturing Company, serves as grant ad­ assistant to Dr. James W. Frick, vice president for Holy Cross were receiving their property on ministrator on the Board of Trustees of the Center public relations and development. Regan came to Friday. “It’s impossible to unload of Human Development at St. Mary”s College in Notre Dame in 1968 as a regional director of Behind Fisher- all the dorms in one day,” he Winona, Minnesota, and is a consultant on school development and has headed the Development Pangborn commented. “We did manage to finance to the National Catholic Education Department since 1973. Association. fit in over half the halls on the first Behind Lewis- day, however,” he pointed out. He also has held visiting professorships at eight A 1961 graduate of Notre Dame, he is also a major LewistThis is storage from This is the third year that the universities, including Notre Dame, and has n the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve and commands Badin residents last year) Student Union is running the authored over 400 articles and three books. Company B, 6th Engineer Battalion in South Bend, Thursday, September 4 summer storage program as a non­ He is secretary of the St. Joseph High School Board profit service project to the Charles Named Acting Dean of Education, a member of the South Bend Rotary, Behind Cavanaugh- students. Before that, individuals and a board member of both the St. Joseph County Cavanaugh would rent out space and make Isable Charles, P.P.. assistant dean of the College Red Cross and Goodwill Industries. tremendous personal profits. Behind Fisher “This is the best system,” Fisher (continued on page 7) Duggan's inauguration set

by Mary Jama campus, in-house welcome for the inaugural ceremony. St. Mary’s Editor new president by the members of the St. Mary’s faculty. Administrators and alumni, St. Mary’s will officially according to Detzler, representing On Sunday, September 14, welcome its new president, Dr. over 30 Indiana colleges and f . John M. Duggan, with a con- however, a reception in which universities have also been invited. members of the South Bend celebrated Mass and formal community may meet Dr. and inaugural ceremony on Sunday in This traditional ceremony is Mrs. Duggan is planned. O’Laughlin Auditorium. The being observed for the first time since the inauguration of Fr. John mass, which is traditionally Detzler stated that the Board of McGrath, predecessor of Dr. celebrated at the beginning of each Regents, administration, faculty Edward Henry, whose resignation academic year, will be held at and students of the college are in the spring, • 1974 forced the 10:30 a.m., with Bishop Crowley as expected to attend the search and ultimate selection of the principal celebrant and inauguration. Additionally, Dr. Duggan as president of the homilist. At 2:30 p.m. the student government officers and college. inauguration will begin, followed the senior class will be dressed by an outdoor buffet. Dr. Jack academic robes,; as they join The Inaugural Committee, of i ST. MARY'S FRESHMEN and their Big Sisters light candles in Detzler, chairman of the Inaugural faculty, administration and approximately 15 members, was honor of the Madonna of Peace last night in the Church of Loretto. Committee and director of com­ visiting college and university comprised of representatives of The candlelight ceremony was preceded by a banquet. (Photo by munity relations, stressed that presidents in the procession the SMC administration, faculty, Chris Smith) Sunday’s ceremony will be an on- preceding both the mass and the students, and Board of Regents. 2 the observer ______Wednesday, September 3, 1975 Project choice established world briefs SMC to investigate sex bias Saint Mary’s College has at the end of the project.” administered by Ms. Hoover; received $48,118 to establish Workshops in Project Choice will directors for the individual sessions Project Choice: An Institute for be held monthly and will be at­ will be Dr. Lanna Ruddy, assistant the Elimination of Sex- professor in the Department of CHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP)—A year after a violent, prolonged tended by twenty administrators, Discrimination in Education. Psychology, and Dr. Deanna textbook protest shook the Kanawha County school system, a new representing and chosen by the Awarded by the Department of Sokolowski, assistant professor in school year began Tuesday with full classrooms and no pickets or South Bend Community School Health, Education, and Welfare, Corporation. The grant will be the Department of English. violence. the grant will be used to work with State police and sheriff’s deputies ringed several schools and bus the South Bend Community School garages, but there were no problems. Most parents apparently Corporation in reviewing practices ignored urgings to continue a school boycott called last year as and educational materials which fundamentalist preachers and many parents protested the use of could be considered discri­ 325 textbooks they called immoral and unpatriotic. m inatory. NEW ORLEANS (AP)—A U.S. District Court judge ordered New Orleans longshoremen Tuesday to resume loading a ship with grain Described as “a positive purchased by the Soviet Union. program,” Project Choice has Judge Alvin Rubin said the union’s contract forbids strikes and it received the support of the school couldn’t call one simply “because it did not like the foreign policy of corporation which seeks “to ASK CHARLIE the United States.” review texts, courses, or other WASHINGTON (AP)—Continental Trailways bus company educational programs or activities l A NOTE REGARDING PRESCRIPTIONS! announced Tuesday it intends to cut all fares in half for the offered separately on the basis of unemployed. sex.” The program will also WRITTEN BY OUT-OF-STATE PHYSICIANS “Our customers are mostly people with middle and low income, assess guidance procedures, OR FILLED BY OUT-OF-STATE blue collar workers who have been hit hardes,” said Fred Currey,, testing materials, teacher-student chairman of the board of Continental Trailways, “We hope to interaction, and sex-bias in ex­ PHARMACIES — THESE PRESCRIPTIONS trigger a resurgence in job searches.” tracurricular activities. ARE USUALLY VERY SIMPLE TO TRANSFER TRENTON, N.J. (AP)—Schools, industries and businesses were Ms. Nora Hoover of St. Mary’s ordered closed Tuesday as New Jersey’s capital city and Department of Education TO A LOCAL PHARMACY. surrounding communities began running out of water. describes the goals of Project THIS ELIMINATES THE NEED OF RELYING A broken pump flooded the city’s water purification plant and Choice as “a concrete, operable prevented resupply of the city reservoir, which was nearly empty program to eliminate sex- ON THE U.S. POSTAL SERVICE OR Tuesday afternoon. An estim ated .250,000 persons w ere affected, discrimination in all forms. The SECURING A WHOLE SEMESTERS MEDICAL and the system was not expcted to be back in operation until program will be put into practice NEEDS AT ONE TIME T hursday. throughout the year and evaluated PIKEVILLE, Ky. (AP)—United Mine Workers Union and coal MAR-MAIN PHARMACY industry sources agreed that union miners in eastern Kentucky Ford, Congress: 426 N. MICHIGAN (NEXT TO MCDONALD’S) were beginning to return to work Tuesday as 30,000 miners in West Virginia began a fourth week on the picket lines. 234 3184 The wildcat strikes in eastern Kentucky, mostly in eastern Pike no compromise County near southern West Virginia, followed the wildcat strike that began in Logan County, W.Va., after the firing of a United WASHINGTON (AP) — Key Mine Workers UMW official by Amherst Coal Co. Democrats indicated Tuesday that Congress is in no better mood to PLAYLANH GOLF CENTER compromise with President Ford OPEN: dawn 'til 6:00 p.m. on oil prices than it was a month ? HOLE • PAR 3 GOLF COURSE ago. Driving Range 18 Hole Miniature Thus, there is a good chance that LOCATED US 33 AT IRONWOOD on campus today Congress, despite Ford’s op­ position, will be able to extend Call 288-0033 existing price controls for six m onths. If No Ans Coll 282-2366 As a result, if a combination of 1715 LINCOLN WAY EAST SO. BEND 12-2 pm - auditions "notre dame chapel choir, glee club, university factors work out, American con­ chorus, and chorale" room 246, o'shaughnessy hall sumers could actually see lower— rather than sharply higher—fuel 1-5 pm book exchange "fourth student union book exchange" 2nd prices over the next six months. floor, lafortune student center Senate Democratic Leader Mike Mansfield and House Speaker Carl THIS CERTIFICATE GOOD FOR ONE 2-4 pm - auditions "st. mary's collegiate choir, madrigal singers, Albert won Ford’s approval last etc" 309 moreau (smc) week for a proposed compromise. C D E X PAR 3 or MINIATURE i U l l golf admission 8:30 pm - play: "the scarecrow" theatre summer education series, The Observer is published dally $2, central middle school during the college semeeter except WITH A PAID ADMISSION vacations by the students of the On Either The Par 3 or The Miniature University of Notre Dame and St. Mary's College. Subscriptions Offer Expires September 14 may be purchased for .-10 per semester ($18per year) from The Observer Box Q, Notre Dame, Wrong babies Indiana 46556. Second class postage paid, Notre Dame, Ind. 46556. DEQUEEN, Ark. (AP) — The parents have been identi­ The DeQueen General Hospital fied as Mr. and Mrs. Jerry apparently gave the wrong Fisk of Lockesburg, Ark. and I babies to the wrong parents Mrs. and M rs. G erald Tabor of I this summer, but legal prob­ Broken Bow, Okla. I JOIN THE CHOIR THAT WENT lems are delaying the swap of Kimball said the Fisk family I the infants, an official said asked for the investigation I Tuesday. after they found a plastic wrist I TO EUROPE... Ray Kimball, chairman of bracelet with the name “Ta­ I he hospital’s board of direc­ bor” on it when they went 9 tors, said the two babies were through the baby’s effects. I to have been swapped at a The hospital then asked the I ...and whose sites are set on meeting Saturday morning. Arkansas State Police in Little I But one of the families “de­ Rock to compare recent foot­ cided it wouldn’t i switch until prints with footprints taken at I they had their attorney in­ the time of birth. I South America for this year! vestigate,” Kimball said. “The footprints hadn’t I Kimball said the babies were changed much, and they were born on the same day in late easy to match up,” State Police I AUDITIONS for all Saint Mary's College July. He said he didn’t know Major W.A. Tudor said. He said I and couldn’t find out their ex- a full report was sent to the I Music Groups - Collegiate Choir, Madrigal act birthdates. DeQueen Hospital. Singers, etc. - will be held in WELCOME BACK 309 Moreau (SMC) FOR GOOD FOOD & CHECK OUT : COLD BEER Today (Sept. 3) and PENDLE PUB Tomorrow (Sept. 4) ( y4 mi. NORTH of TOLLWAY EXIT) from 2-4 p.m. 103 Dixieway South South Bend ■ ( CARRY OUT ) 272-5540 OPEN TO ALL OF ND-SMC COMMUNITY] Wednesday, September 3, 1975 the observer 3 Off Campus food co-op opening delayed

by Mary Reher needed capital has not been organize and prepare for this “The first system with the10 p er availability to students,” Fit­ Staff Reporter estim ated. year’s co-op over the summer. cent mark-up would require zgerald said. The food, under the direct However, he was unable to remain careful bookkeeping and an ac­ No target date can be set at the Student Body Vice-President charge system, would be sold at on campus over the summer due to curate indication of what the moment, Fitzgerald commented, Tom Fitzgerald yesterday an­ cost price with no mark-up, he personal reasons. For this reason, amount of sales will be,” Fit­ because everything depends on the nounced the organization of a drive stated. Fitzgerald said, opening of the co­ zgerald noted. “This is a major response of the students. “I would for a direct charge co-op for off- “The initial membership fee op will be delayed until later this drawback because if there are like to remind the students that a campus students. Fitzgerald would cover the cost of the drive sem ester. fewer sales than expected, the co­ co-op stands for cooperation and is expects the drive to becin within for the co-op and the stocking, “I am as unhappy as those op would not be able to operate due dependent on a group of people and the next two weeks in,order to set rem odeling and setting up an, people vho wanted to use the co-op to a lack of funds.” not just one.” up the co-op as soon as possible. electrical system in the co-op. The that it could not get started any “I hope that the response of the weekly rate will cover any sooner,” Fitzgerald said. “All I Site Undetermined students to this drive for the co-op The purpose of the co-op is to maintenance charges incurred can say is please be patient. We will be a good one,” Fitzgerald supply off-campus students with such as rent and lights,” Fit­ are giving it our full time and Although no sites have been stated. “What this drive is food at a discount rate. It will be zgerald stated. attention.” chosen as of yet for the co-op, there primarily for, is new members. operated on a direct charge The drive for a food co-op last An important difference in the are three or four places being Those students who joined the co­ system, according to Fitzgerald. semester was unsuccessful co-op that was planned in the considered, according to Fit­ op last y ear and paid their $5.00 are Under this arrangement students primarily due to an inadequate spring semester from the one zgerald. Also, there are an ad­ currently members of this co-op,” are charged an initial membership membership of five hundred Fitzgerald would like to establish, ditional two or three places being he noted. fee to join the co-op and charged a people paying a membership fee of is that the former was to to be investigated. “I am trying to set up a group of flat rate each week to support the $5.00 per person. based on a 10 per cent mark-up in “We are looking for a place with volunteers to work on the co-op in upkeep of the shop. Neither the price. The latter system would sell minimal overhauling. We need a any way,” he said. Those in­ initial fee nor the weekly rate have Opening Delayed the food at cost with no m ark-up. It site with adequate parking spaces, terested in working on the drive or yet been determined, Fitzgerald (depends on the flat monthly shelving, food security, an in­ operating the co-op are asked to said, because the amount 6f Steve Shankel was expected to charge to cover all expenses. stalled electrical system and call Fitzgerald at 1542 or 7471. FOR YOUR Gilbert's Campus BACK PACKING by Maury Miller Staff Reporter NEEDS Changing lifestyles and a fading market have been determined as 233-8383 I he main reasons for the closing of Ihe Gilbert’s Men’s Clothing Campus Store for the current SIERRA SPORTS school year. The store,which had been in 1 v 2216 AAIAM-I existence since 1955, was closed at Ihe end of the 1975 spring SOUTH BEND, IN. sem ester. According to Robert Hunt, president of Ihe locally owned store, “The campus shop was a QWpf (Menial victim of changing lifestyles. I’m afraid loday it's basically a blue \ » jeans and knit top market.” Hunt fhntrake tyaust pointed out how the college clothes market had changed in recent years from high volume variety clothes to the lesser volume Enjoy a snack or dinner" products bought today. g 35 Varieties of Pancakes “I think the long range change in building is still uncertain,although floor book department gChicken - Steak - Sandwiches % apparel habits of young people is tentative plans for expansion of the One result of the closing will be Ihe cause of the demise,” said bookstore have been made. Ac­ the absence of a place for students Friday Nites: Perch Dinners | Hunt. cording to Brother Kieran Ryan, to cash checks, a service offered The university has indicated no Assistant Vice-president for by the old Gilbert’s store. Students specific preferences toward the Business Affairs, “We plan to will have to cash checks at the U.S. 31 (Dixieway) North Your Host future of the campus shop. “The incorporate that space into the cashier’s office (in the Ad­ Across from Holiday Inn) Bob Edwards, ND. 'SQk university was most cooperative bookstore.” He pointed out that ministration Building), said Ryan. with us,” Hunt added. the bookstore has been crowded for The future of the now vacant a long time,especially in the upper Haldeman appeals case; ATTENTION claims first trial unfair WASHINGTON (AP) — Law­ claimed that pre-trial publicity yers for H R. Haldeman ap­ made a fair trial impossible pealed his Watergate cover-up and that much of the publicity ALL CLUBS AND conviction Tuesday saying he was generated by the govern­ was tried in an atmosphere ment itself. “supersaturated with the utter It also claimed Sirica should ORGANIZATIONS assumption of guilt.” not have allowed the jury to The appeal also accused the hear the White House tape recordings and that Sirica gave trial judge, John J. Sirica, of pre-trial maneuvering calcu­ instructions that were “repeti­ tive, slanted in favor of the lated to help the prosecution. government ... and improperly Haldeman, the White House directed the jury to return a If you're interested in having chief of staff under former verdict of guilty.” President Richard M. Nixon The cover-up trial began Oct. was convicted along with three 1 last year, less than two other men of conspiring to cov­ months after the resignation of er up the Watergate affair. Hal­ President Nixon. Haldeman had deman was sentenced to serve resigned as Nixon’s top lieuten­ your group represented at 2'6 to 8 years in prison. ant on April 30, 1973 when the The appeal filed Tuesday Watergate scandal was break­ with the U.S. Court of Appeals ing full-blown into print. activities night to be held

lews Sept. 16 You MUST attend & General Store a meeting on Sept. 8 -> *tferbeds - at 9 pm in LaFortune Ballroom. U S W est M onroe S t 4 the observer Wednesday, September 3. 1975 Badin, Lewis residents comment by Martha Fanning McCormick stated that she bath to a shower. Also the showers draw back. Lewis: better facilities Staff Reporter missed living directly on the quad: here are not as modem and were “It’s noisier but I like the old Another favorable aspect of the “It’s also a longer walk to many not designed for women.” dorm atmosphere rather than that places on campus,” she observed. The wiring of Badin is also a of the newer dorms,” she con­ Last year’s university decision more modern Lewis hall are the The hall’s location doesn’t bother problem. The age of the dorm does cluded. to convert Lewis Hall from a better facilities. Mary McCor­ Anne Molnar. “I like the location not permit the siumultaneous use Badin is serving as temporary graduate dorm to an un­ mick, also a sophomore, com­ because I enjoy walking on of many utilities that Lewis could. housing for female graduate dergraduate residence relocating mented, “There’s a lot more space campus,” she explained. Another resident of Badin stated students until more modern graduate students to Badin has here than in Badin. Each floor has she likes her present room. facilities are built. It will be met with mixed reactions from the a kitchen and there are more study “They’ve done a lot to improve the reconverted to an undergraduate women affected. Despite lounges available.” Lewis Hall Badin grads upset residents also have added con­ rooms,” she stated. The lack of women dorm for the 1976 school renovations to both dorms, women facilities downstairs however is a year. switched from Badin Hall to Lewis veniences such as bathtubs, Graduate students moved into Hall are pleased with the change in elevators, and an absence of Badin are less enthusiastic about general, but most former Lewis cockroaches. the change. residenst object to their new Changing from Badin’s One resident remarked that she Whatever the age 7 Stylists surroundings. predominantly single dorm life to hadn’t like the switch when made Whatever the length Full Time Manicurist Joan Martel, a sophomore living the double in Lewis has been and still does not. “I prefer quiet Whatever the fashion Full Service Salon in Lewis, stated “The rooms are received favorably. “There are and the South Quad is very noisy.” Edison & St. Rd. 23 nice and completely adequate for advantages and disadvantages to “The two dorms,” she continued, both styles but I’m glad to have the “are not really comparable nor only 12 mile Southeast ot two people.” She also remarked cam pus that many of the singles that were opportunity to live in both a single adequate. For example there are (across from Kentucky converted to doubles are larger and a double,” commented no bathtubs and many of the M cCormick. women in Lewis preferred taking a Fried Chicken and the than the Badin doubles. Linebacker) FOR Lewis is mostly inhabited by Freshman. Anne Molnar stated MEN that the dorm is nicer than she had expected. “The rooms seem a little For Appt. 272-7222 crowded but the facilities are nice,” she observed. She also mentioned that she felt more isatisfied with Lewis after visiting other female dormsi. “I originally chose Lyons or Farley but they placed me in Lewis,” she added. TH EY ’RE COMING

Location only complaint OME!!!

The only complaint made against Lewis was the location. MOONLIGHT “We usually miss any activities that are going on” remarked Badin Hall OASIS Lewis Hall M artel. Ackerman takes w ith Randy Martin NOW The next issue new position as APPEARING of the Observer St. Leo vice pres. Dr. Robert L. Ackerman, for­ merly the director of professional is Friday Sept. 5 development at Notre Dame, will assume the position of vice- president for student affairs at St. Daily publicatio I Leo’s College in Tampa, Florida, this week. begins again The 34-year old administrator ended his stay at Notre Dame last Friday. Although Dr. Ackerman’s on Sept. 8 role was concerned with student affairs, he also taught a few courses, including a seminar for RA’s and an education course. Dr. Ackerman was beginning his Prof. Fahey suffered fatalfifth year at Notre Dame when he decided to accept this chance for heart attack professional advancement at St. Leo’s. He came to the University « . ■ © Dr. Frank J. Fahey, 47, associate nesday at the McGann Funeral after he completed graduate school at Indiana University in Sheraton Motor Inn professor of Sociology and An­ Home. There will be a funeral thropology, died in his sleep Mass Thursday at 10 a.m. Bloomington where he received his SHERATON HOTELS & MOTOR INNS. WORLDWIDE yesterday morning after suffering Sacred Heart Church. degree in administration. 423 NORTH MICHIGAN STREET, SOUTH BEND, INDIANA 219/232-2041 a heart attack. He had been a member of the sociology faculty since 1959. BOOGIE RECORDS BOOGIE RECORDS BOOGIE RECORDS----- After receiving his bachelor, Boogie Back To School With The Latest LP masters, and doctoral degree from by Daryl Hall and John Oates For Notre Dame, completing his studies in 1959, he was post­ Onlv 4.49! doctoral fellow at the University of Chicago. He also taught at Nazareth College, Kalamazoo, Michigan, from 1951 to. 1953. In 1962, he conducted a study of the Studebaker plant shutdown and had done research and a national survey of the economic problems of Catholic school Enrollment. The Ford Foundation funded his research in rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents and the Come In And Get Acquainted And Watch Department of Health, Education, For Our Upcoming Super Sale and Welfare supported his studies of youthful parolees. He also worked on Project ABLE which dealt with the problems of Rock Soul Blues B lu eo rass unemployed persons over age 50. He was a past director of the office of education research on campus. Special orders filled promptly He was a native of Lakewood, Ohio and moved to South Bend in 1958. In 1950 he married Lillian 919-B College Square Toth. He is survived by his wi Mishawaka, Indiana Lillian, two sons, Frank Jr. a Michael, and three daughte Sheila, Meg, and Tess. Sheila a Phone 255-0266 (across from Town & Country) Frank both currently attend ti Your Seven-Day-A-Week Music Store University. f i — Friends may call from three BOOGIE RECORDS b o o g i e r e c o r d s BOOGIE RECORDS' five and seven to nine p.m. W<

' » V „ V v v \ > \ v v V V V VI i »■ f 6 i Wednesday, September 3, 1975 ______the observer 5 Prof. Scott named to Fellow post

The selection of Dr. Joseph W. selected from more than 120 ap­ American University of Fort Michigan State University, 1963 at Indiana University after Scott, associate professor of plicants for the prestigious in­ Benning, Ga., University of University of Buenos Aires and receipt of a m aster’s degree in the sociology and anthropology and ternship award. Candidates must Kentucky, University of Litoral, University of Toledo. same study area in 1959. His director of the Black Studies have had three years of college The native of Hamtramck, graduate education was partially Program at the University of teaching experience and exhibited Mich., received cum laude honors financed by John Hay Whitney and Notre Dame, as a Fellow in a record of accomplishment in­ at Central Michigan University National Institute of Health Academic Administration has dicative of substantial career where he was a varsity football fellowships. been announced by officials of the potential for academic ad­ player and was selected as out­ Scott is the author of 18 articles American Council on Education in ministration. The program is standing student senator and in scholarly publications, two Washington, D C. Scott will serve underwritten by a grant from the distinguished military graduate. published book reviews, and a a host internship with Provost Lilly Endowment, Inc. He was a member of the debate book, “The Black Revolts and the Raymond W. Mack of Nor­ A member of the Notre Dame team, oratory team, interpretative Politics of Racial Stratification,” thwestern University during the faculty since 1970, Scott has been a reading team and served as scheduled to be published next 1975-76 academ ic year. Fulbright lecturer in Argentina president of Tau Alpha Upsilon and spring. He has been a visiting Nominated by Rev. Theodore M. twice and Rockefeller Visiting vice president of Pi Kappa Delta lecturer at Toledo, Cornell, Hesburgh, C.S.C., Notre Dame Professor of Sociology at the and Kappa Delta Pi fraternities. Howard, Nebraska, Bowling president, Scott is one of 40 faculty University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He His doctoral degree in sociology Green, Central Michigan, Wayne members or administrators has also held teaching positions at Joseph Scott and anthropology was awarded in (continued to page 11)

MAKE YOUR SCHOOL VEAR MORE COMFORTABLE. . .MORE COLORFUL. . .ECONOMICALLY

Carpet from Sandock's will beautify every room in your life. It helps insulate, saving heat. It combats cold morning floors that chill toes. It adds rich color, comfort. Best of all, low prices save money! Hurry to Sandock's, choose from the area's largest selection, you'll be glad all year. SANDOCK’S CARPET-WAY, ALL CARPET

HURRY! THEY GO! *Many other groups not listedl ♦All31 subject to priorE r sale! and carry basis! 1 2 FOOT REMNANTS 1 5 FOOT REMNANTS ♦Delivery and installation availble at a moderate price! PERFECT FOR DORMITORIES, HOMES APARTMENTS, KITCHENS, HALLS, CARS,

12'x6' to t2'»8' (Croup in c BATHROOMS, TRAILERS, STEPS, ETC. Values to 149.95 12 ,8' I, 12 ,10' t Every Color & Style Imaginable Values to $199.95 12', 10' to 12 ,15' S' Values to 369.95 i

FREE lnat*« Putt** FINANCING DIRECTIONS-TELEPHONE AVAILABLE Easy to find! Take U.S. 31 North to Sandock's, I/a mile before the ★ BRING YOUR State Line. Phone 272-4500. Co m lit, com eat, ROOM SIZE SHOP WEEKDAYS 10 TIL 9 \C A R PET-WAY^ wfcereter yea are! Came priparid n buy end aanru SAT 10-5:30 SUNDAY 1-6 50760 North 6 the observer Wednesday, September 3, 1973 Under Dr. Nahas' direction ND researches solar

Dr. Joseph J. Nahas, assistant “ Although the system will have a elements can’tlose energy as heat. operation of the element and to an element designed in a coaxial professor of electrical engineering very large transmitting antenna That’s where this project comes determ ine the optim um mix. So system for better control, which he at Notre Dame, is involved in a and a very narrow transmission in.” far, his model has shown a con­ can use to verify his computer NASA project to develop a system beam,” Nahas said, “the great The Notre Dame specialist in version efficiency of 80 per cent. simulations. for solar energy collection and distances involved, about 26,000 solid state devices has developed a He has identified the points of A Notre Dame faculty member conversion to electrical power. He miles, will (result in a widely mathematical model of the 2-%- energy loss and hopes to increase since 1971, Nahas received his is using computer simulation to dispersed beam on the receiving inch-long T-shaped conversion the deficiency to 85 to 90 per cent. master’s and Ph. D. degrees in In the fait, Nahas expects to “optimize” operations on the earth end.” element which consists of a dipole electrical engineering from end of the proposed satellite Consequently, a circular antenna, filters, and a diode. supplement his calculations with Purdue University. His work is system . receiving area about six miles in “Like 99 per cent of the world, this experimental work. He will build supported by a grant from NASA. NASA plans to collect solar diameter will be required to collect is a highly nonlinear system. o o o o o o o o t energy on a satellite orbiting the the microwaves and convert them Ninety-nine per cent of analysis, earth synchronous^ in order to be to DC electrical power. The field however, is designed for linear KAGEL'S totally in sunlight except for a few will consist of approximately ten systems,” Nahas commented. minutes each spring and fall. An billion small, identical converters antenna about two-thirds of a mile on a series of panels. Because of He runs computer simulations of FLOWERS & GIFTS in diameter will beam the energy the quantity of elements required, the model’s complex operation, back to earth in the form of very Nahas said, “they had better be varying about a dozen parameters Phone 233-2232 high frequency radio waves. cheap and efficient, that is, the to find out how they influence the 602 North Michigan- As new army chief across from Memorial Hospital Army opposes Goncalves ★ Wire service Goncalves to head the armed an even tougher denunciation of forces they renewed their cam­ ★ Green plants to liven up LISBON, Portugal (AP) - The Goncalves by Gen. Jose Marais da paign, fearing he would use the Silva, head of the air force, on your room chief of the Portuguese army post to increase Communist in­ joined the air force commander Monday. The president called fluence. Morais da Silva on the carpet to Come see us soon! Tuesday in strongly opposing the The army chief’s stand followed oooooooooooaoot ooooooooood appointment of pro-Communist explain his open insubordination. Gen. Vasco Goncalves as com­ mander of the armed forces. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Carlos Fabiao said Goncalves was the cause of disunity in the army. X Goncalves, who was removed as premier Friday under pressure from fellow officers in Portugal’s military government, made a personal appeal to an emergency session of 240 army officers meeting in a barracks at Tancos, 80 miles north of Lisbon. Welcome Back! Sources at the meeting said senior officers rejected Goncalves’ appeal and there were strong in­ dications his opponents were gaining strength. If you live in a residence hall, ask us There were unconfirmed reports that the army assembly had voted to oppose his installation as armed about the STUDENT BILLING CARD. With forces chief of staff. Newsmen were barred from the meeting. Goncalves left three hours after this card you can make long distance calls from he arrived, returning to Lisbon. At the meeting were influential dissidents who had virtually forced your room at direct dialed rates. It’s a lot easier President Francisco da Costa Gomes to drop Goncalves as premier. When Costa Gomes and more economical than a collect call or a announced his plan to name coin phone call. Drop by the Indiana Bell Busi­ There IS a difference!!! ness Office and get your STUDENT BILLING m c m n e fo * Over 35 ytirt elttptnenci MCAT tm t WCCMI CARD today! ■ DAT Smell cleuei If you live in an LSAT Volumweui heme * study metehels J ■ * GUI Courses that ere • apartment and need ATGSB constantly updated • ■ I Tape facilities lor # 0CAT reviews ol Class * telephones installed, lessons and lor use * CPAT ol supplementary * materials • call our Business ■ ; FLEX Mate ups lot ECFMG missed lessons m Office. NATL MED BOS Most clones start 8 weeks prior to E*em % Spring & Fell compacts Some courses offered on Major Campuses TEST DATES MCAT 9-75 NMB'S 6-76 DAT 10-75 ECFMG 1 76 LSAT 10-75 FLEX 12-75 GRE 10-75 OCAT 11-75 ATGSB 11 76 CPAT 9-75 SAT 11-76 VAT 12 75 • i » e INDIANAPOLIS # 6620 Greenshire Drive Indianapolis. Ind. t6 2 2 0 # 13171 #02-1267 e o a o o o • a CHICAGO CENTER Indiana Bell 13121 764-5151

EDUCATIONAL CENTER test net psiuricw tesci Aim issuer* ists Wednesday, September 3, 1975 the observer 7 ND team improves heart valve Engineers at the University of John R. Lloyd of the Department mendations on their use and to has endured the equivalent of design is to try it in animals. Notre Dame are trying to copy the of Aerospace and Mechnical ! suggest design improvements. seven years of operation without Sheep probably will be used aortic heart valve, nature’s most Engineering, and Dr. Eldred H. Research also is progressing on failing or being destroyed, because they are the easiest to important designs. MacDonell, a physician and ad­ the “Notre Dame leaflet valve.” although the leaflets have lost work with and monitor. If work on Researchers are trying to im­ junct associate professor in the Right now, the engineers are some flexibility. the valve continues to go well, prove artificial heart valves now in department, are applying experimenting with the mixture of Mueller and Lloyd said the next Mueller said, testing in animals use because many of them produce engineering design principles to ingredients in the synthetic rubber stage in testing the new valve could------begin next year. unnatural flow patterns resulting help reduce the artificial heart material used to mold the valve. in severly deformed red blood cells valve problems. Using a mock They are trying to find the mixture and massive clot formations. The circulatory system and other with the best flexing properties natural aortic heart valve is a specially designed pumping which also will endure many years i WELCOME BACK * strong but paper-thin, tri-leaflet equipment, they have determined of pumping. They test the mixture * valve which opens completely, the flow characteristics created by * by molding a valve and placing it n * allowing the blood to flow through three models of artificial valves. in an accelerated testing device * TO unimpeded with virtually no back­ The next step is to gather and which compresses years of m flow, washing the aortic walls and evaluate data on particular valve pumping into weeks or months, —4 (/> valve as it goes. , designs in order to make recom­ i The valve currently in ihe tester HOPS N' SPIRITS t/t f* * Nature’s leaflet design has not V» * yet been copied successfully to because of difficulties in finding © I materials both flexible and long- o 6 PACK BEER-$1.15-TWO KINDS * lived. The compromise has been * variations in the stress-causing 12 PACK BEER-$2.88-TWO KINDS caged ball, caged disc and tilting designs. Va BBL BEER-$22.00-TWO KINDS Engineers at the University of Notre Danqe have developed I I * elaborate techniques and sensitive v> * equipment for testing and < * evaluating artificial valves for * their potential to destroy red cells 812 S E. LASALLE o * and cause clots, before they are DO a t * SO. BEND * used in a patient. In the process > Z * the researchers also have oc developed a silicone rubber leaflet Ind. Dr. Thomas J. Mueller, an engineer at the University of Notre O valve closely resembling nature’s Da me,studies blood flow in his research into the design of an ar­ Phone 287-2581 u £* own. tificial heart valve which copies as closely as possible the action of * Dr. Thomas J. Mueller and Dr. a natural one. *¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥*¥*¥¥¥¥¥¥*¥¥¥¥* Student Union SOME OF TODAYS' MOST WANTED book drive an ITEMS AT SHOWROOM SAVINGS! f continued from page 1) remarked Nolan. "It is impossible today; book sales start Thursday. VALUE HOUSE to findworkersat exam time or the Also, unpainted furniture and CATALOG SHOWROOMS VISIT OUR SHOWROOM first week back at school.” rugs are for sale at Stepan Center, AND "We make an effort to provide and refrigerators are available for Distributors of Fine Jewelry andlGifts. COMPARE OUR PRICES good service at a good cost, but this rent at the fieldhouse. will probably be the last year The Student Union is sponsoring because of the volume,” he added. the movie discount tickets agian Your Headquarters for nationally advertised brands Besides running the summer this semester. These are valid for • Desk Lamps storage program, the Student one dollar off the regular price at • Calculators Union is involved with the book all Plitt theaters including those at • Typewriters • Hot pots and plates exchange being held throughout Scottsdale and Town and Country, this week from 1-5 p.m. on the and the State Theater in South • Cameras • Other student requirements second floor of LaFortune. Bend. • Stereos & Television Students may bring in books all at famous low • Columbia Bicycles Indiana Bell has VALUE HOUSE • Luggage misnomer at SMC * catalog prices A list of important telephone PRESTO TILT ’N STORE PORTABLE RANGE numbers pul out by Indiana Bell and distributed to St. M ary’s A convenient, compact cooking unit for home, office, dormitory, cottage, students as a public service in­ trailer. Entire unit tilts up for compact storage. Infinite heat control for wide correctly lists 284-4854 as the range of cooking temperatures. Once heat control is set, proper temperature number for directory information. SHIRTS is maintained automatically. Heating element tilts up for easy cleaning. Attrac­ Anyone wishing to obtain the phone number of a St. Mary’s student or tive pumpkin color, modern styling — handsome enough for entertaining. office should call the College Sw itchboard at 232-3031. MODEL PR IP r w m n n N O W Value House Catalog Price

MISHAWAKA AVENUI AT TOTH APPEARING $14.97

s e T s t h u While they last 2 CU. FOOT 9 0 0 n w j g COMPACT REFRIGERATOR by Avanti

Features temperature control Ice cube tray White baked enamel exterior Optional roll about stand available VALUEHOUSE SPECIAL

M odel 1BSRIN

(not exactly as Illustrated) $99.99

while supplies last above model available in walnut and coppertone finish. . .$109.97 SHOWROOM HOURS TwHoLyO»^IL MONDAY 9:30 -8:30 fee) FROM CINEMA fe TUES thru SAT VALUE HOUSE hOR TIMES • SOUTH BEND - 5 1 6 N. MICHIGAN ST. PHONE 288-8488 9:30 - 5:30 • MISHAWAKA - 1428 W. 6 th ST. O pinion Sem e Observer ▼ on independent student newspaper Good-Bye Founded N ovem ber 3, 1966

Terry Keeney Editor-in-chief Tom Modglin Business Manager To m Whelan Advertising Manager EDITORiAi. BOARD Al Rutherford, Managing Editor, Fred Graver, Executive Editor, Jim Eder, Editorial Editor To Charisma Ken Girouard, News Editor; Pat Hanifin, Camp Editor, Mary Janca, St. Mary's E ditor Krn Bradford. Copy Editor. Bill Brink. Sp^ ditor, TomO'Neil, Features Editor Chris Smith, Photo Editor tony prascio Editorials: 283-5*61 News 283 1715 Business: 283 747 I W ednesday, Septem ber 3, 1975 Her husband hadn’t said anything so interesting in months.

When Betty Ford in two separate interviews last month began (rotting out her sexual attitudes in public, country preachers, Our Way dimestore moralists and Congressional Democrats all rushed to their pulpits to decry Lady Lust in the bedclothes of Caesar. A new school year has begun. With the opinion of the University of Notre Dame But even more secular observers noticed a twist. Mrs. Ford’s start of the year the Observer is entering or St. Mary’s College. They are written remarks were the first headline-grabbers to come from anyone in its tenth year of publication. For those by a member of the Editorial Board for the First Family in some time. At least all the sex talk reminded voters that there still is, after all, a campaign. new students not familiar with the Ob­ the majority of the Board. In feet, the only kind of catchy publicity the Ford organization server, it is an independent newspaper seemed to be mustering was homely clan trivia (one wirephoto operated by the students of Notre Dame Letters to the Editor showed the President in his pajamas). Even at the Summer’s and St. Mary’s College. The paper is Letters to the Editor are the opinion of controversial Helsinki Extravaganza, the week’s memorable quote financed independently of the University the person or persons who sign the letter. was still from son Jack, who called the events in Finlandia Hall the through paid advertising and revenue All letters must be signed, but names will “most boring part” of the trip. So where are the catchy slogans, the elaborate promises, the from subscriptions. be withheld upon request. tasteless songs? Not so fast. It is the duty of the Observer to inform The Observer reserves the right to edit the community of events that affect their all letters for length and taste. Plain Jane lives. This is accomplished for events on campus by a staff of student reporters Columns Hardly the man for a charisma-campaign, the President appears and editors. To keep the community increasingly willing to rely on the safe (if. rather boring) or­ The Observer maintains open column dinary-guy approach. While “Fresh Start” was proving a puny informed of national and international space for students and members of the imitation of such slogans as “New Frontier” and “Great Society,” events, stories from wire service reports University community. Columns may the phrase “Plain Old Jerry” was sprawled across pages of both are used daily. deal with a variety of issues ranging from lop news magazines. More and more, Mr. Ford seems convinced Along with the duty to accurately the campus to the world, with some that a Plain-Jane incumbent can defeat a herd of zealous report the news is the obligation to fairly written by well-known syndicated Congressmen. comment on and interpret the news. He may be right. If the promise of a Do-Nothing administration columnists. seems and odd platform for a disciple of Harry Truman, it may still Interpretation of the news is to be found Choice and placement of columns is the be a reading of public will to rival the Missourian himself. solely on this page-the editorial page- decision of the editorial editor. Columns Watergate went far to convince many Americans that active through editorials, columns and letters to reflect only the opinion of the author, not government is possible only by deceit and double-dealing. Tired of the editor. that of the Observer, the Editorial Board, being duped, voters-just maybe-will prefer a quiet government The Observer Editorial Board has that solves problems and lays low. or the University. It will be an odd spectacle: a humdrum executive re-elected by recently adopted a new editorial policy. It has been said that the editorial page The policy is intended to more clearly accusing legislators of doing their job. Seems far-fetched. But is the conscience of a newspaper. For the when being creative is made to look suspicious, mediocrity identify the nature of the views expressed Observer editorial opinion plays such a necessarily becomes a political virtue. on the editorial page. role. Now at the beginning of this year, It is a virtue, furthermore, on which Mr. Ford may have cornered Editorials the Observer staff would like to affirm its Ihe market. Republicans have argued all along that busybody commitment to speaking out on the policies espoused by Democrats have been an imposition on Editorials are an expression of the Iraditional freedoms. Apparently resting on Kissinger laurels and opinion of the majority of the Editorial issues. At the same time it invites castor-oil economics, the President enjoys a rare opportunity to Board. Unlike editorials in past years, members of the community to do the espouse nothing in particular and call it a platform. they are not signed by the author. same through columns and letters to the Editorials do not necessarily reflect the editor. Pajama Politics the observer It’s almost sure to please. In the popular passion for blandness, Night Editor: Dan Sanchez Day Editor: Maureen Flynn Typists: Mel Celeste, Howard a President whose chief liabilities are an overly liberated wife and Assistant Night Editor: Bob Brink Copy Reader: Fred Herbst, Kathy Halle, Jim Landis, Anne Peeler badly pressed pajamas can only be successful. What matter if his Layout Staff: Mary Janca, Mills Compugraphic: Carolina assets are equally nondescript? Maureen Flynn, Tim O'Reilly, Tim Editorials: II migllor Fabbro Night Controller: Carolina and So unless some Democrat can find a way to stay in the headlines Krause, Martha Fanning, Bob Features: Tom O'Neil, Tim Howard without doing anything interesting, Mr. Ford has a valuable head Massa, Liz Donovan, Tom O'Relley, Maureen Flynn Picture Screener: Chris Smith start. And even if someone manages to yawn his way to prom in- Kruczek, Mike Sarafan, Gregg Sports: Bill Brink, Ernie Torrlero, Ad Layout: Pat Russell, Mike cence, in a battle of insignificance the Ford organization is well Bangs Tom Kruczek Miller, Joe Gralf, Tom Whelan arm ed. For the time being, then, the First Lady will have to shelve the bedroom chatter, speechwriters will put away their thesaurus, and seriously, folks make-up men can work on artificial acne for Jack. If Democrats intend to catch up, they will have to get moving. The Big Issue Grand Rapids carpenters have already started a log cabin. art buchwald DOONESBURY by Garry Trudeau she spoke out for premarital stood on oil, the Middle East and MARTHA’S VINEYARD, Mass.- relations. Poor Susan. No guy will New York City, but there was LET ME PUT IT J) YOU ALL, -The difference between this year make a move.” always that lingering doubt in my , THEN-WHAT SHOULD A and last year on Martha’s Vin- “I wish I had thought of it,” mind about where Mrs. Ford stood 1 KN0WLED6E OF THE LAW , eyard was that last year we were McIntosh said. “I’ve got an 18- on premarital bundling. It’s : TEMPERED WITH A SENSE all talking about Nixon’s year-old daughter and the public healthy to have a First Lady who d OF MORALITY I PRODUCE?! resignation and this year we were couldn’t care less what she does.” tells it as it is.” talking about whether Susan Ford “The same with my daughter,” I “I wish Mrs. McIntosh saw it should have an affair or not. said. “I don’t have one Secret that way,” McIntosh said. The island is about equally Service man to watch her when she “Whenever my daughter goes out divided on the issue. The Up- goes out on a date. Susan has at with one of the great unwashed, Islanders believe Mrs. Ford did the least a dozen.” my wife goes up the wall.” right thing when she said on “If Ford gets elected in ’76,” “Is she afraid your daughter is television that premarital McIntosh said, “Susan won’t be going to have sex?” relations with the right person able to go to a drive-in movie with “No,” said Me Inn tosh, “She’s might help lower the divorce rate. a guy alone until she’s 21.” afraid out kid is going to get The Down-Islanders were “Aiid if Ford gets re-elected in cholera.” shocked and felt that, as First ’80, Susan will be watched night “ I dig,” I said. Lady, it was Mrs. Ford’s duty to and day until she’s 24," I said. “I wonder if it will hurt Ford’s speak out against pillowing before "Then it really doesn’t matter chances in the election?” one got married. whether she has an affair or not,” “Your daughter getting McIntosh, my tennis partner, McIntosh said. ch o lera?” WHY, JUST/CB. NO, OF thought Mrs. Ford purposely said “If she isn’t married by then, “No,” said McIntosh, “Mrs. OF C D U R S B j WILL THAT COURSE what she did to guarantee that most people will feel she’s en­ Ford saying she wouldn’t kick BE ON THE NOT. Susan would not have an affair. titled.” Susan out of the White House if she “What do you mean?” I asked. “Why do you think people got so admitted to having an affair.” “Well, after all this publicity, mad at Mrs. Ford for saying she “It won’t unless the Democrats Susan Ford is the only girl in wouldn’t be upset if Susan told her make something of it.” America who doesn’t have a she was having an affair ” “How could they do that?” chance of having an affair with “Most of the people who got McIntosh asked. anybody. The whole world is angry know they have no control “They could put out bumper watching her now and she can’t over what their kids do and they stickers which read, “Can Susan make a false move.” ’ were mad that the wife of the Ford chew gum and smooch at the “My gosh.” I said. “I never President said it out loud.” same time?” thought of that. Mrs. JBord Knew “I’m glad she said it,” I a d ­ exactly what she was\t»ing whenm itted. “I knew where Gerry Ford Wednesday, September 3, 1975 the observer 9 'Breach of Faith: The Fall of Richard Nixon a review by Thomas O'Neil A definitive text on us the rise of Richard tremendously from his 1960 politics. Johnson had used choose the best man to lead purification existed, it was Watergate may never be Nixon and the early seeds bid for the presidency. He surveillance tactics against them. From this came a shattered by Watergate, written, but a remarkable of his moral and political learned the importance of Goldwater, etc.. The derivative myth-that the and that if it did not exist and objective account, destruction. control (w hat, in W hite’s wrong, as Nixon must have Presidency, the supreme before it certainly does not juxtaposed by the' 1952 was the dawning estimation, "politics is all imagined it, was minimal office, would make noble exist today. There is presidency and the person period of the “politics of about”) and learned that and pardonable.. In short, any man who held its certainly no cause to of Richard Nixon has been manipulation” (As White the absolute loyalty of staff White describes Nixon’s responsibility. The office dismiss the work of one of w ritten by T.H. White in d e s c r i b e s i t ) - - 1 h e members was reaction with the cover-up would burn the dross from America’s most admirable Breach of Faith, the top­ emergence of television as imperative It was as being a more personal his character; his duties journalists for his selling hard-cover in an all-embracing power to this loyalty and control , reaction than a political would, by their very theorizing. America today. be dealt with. It’s however, which were to one. weight, make him a A l l candidates, emergence coincided with lead to the crime and superior man Richard historically, White tells us, The book is subtitled “The Understandably, Richard that of Richard Nixon’s in conspiracy of Watergate, Nixon behaved other­ Fall of Richard Nixon” and Nixon must have thought have “broken the laws of the national spotlight, and and later the cover-up wise.... The faith was deals extensively with the himself infallible. His election practice,” but for it was Nixon who was involving the president. shattered. president, his rise to power mandate of 1972 and the the president, once elected, and his eventual downfall peace settlement in it becomes an imperative i and retreat from the walls Vietnam had an in­ Most of White’s critics that he must not, and if he of the White House. This toxicating effect upon him. today are arguing that the should do so, he breaches not only the law, but the book, however, though 1972 had been one of the myth is a fabrication of White’s, or that if it does faith of a nation. scholarly researched and greatest years of exist that none but the rendered, hqs been the prosperity in American The former was the crime subject of ridicule by history and Nixon’s con­ intellectually limited of Richard Nixon, for believe it at all. spokesmen of both the tinued popularity was which he could be par­ But this is not at issue. extreme political right and reinforced monthly in the doned. The latter was his The fact remains that if the left.. polls. sin, for which there is no But the seeds of his myth of presidential absolution. But White is as objective downfall had already been with his subject as is planted. Whether or not possible today. He tells us they would flower into that “Richard Nixon alone scandal had yet to be seen. But White seems to believe Monty Python had been able to destroy Richard Nixon” and that and imply that it was Nixon’s “perception of inevitable that it would power . . . was flawed, as happen. This, of course, is his character was hardly the case, but White is 'ridiculous' flaw ed." T h ese is a political Romantic, and theoretical judgements can theorize all he wishes Monty Python & the Holy Bridge of Death, but other may not be befitting an with his belief (however Grail is a ridiculous motion scenes are either redun­ objective historian, but he subconscious or picture. It was a movie dant in their humor or balances them neatly with Tolstoistic) that fate is made for college students: simply not funny at all. the presidential ac­ ordained. the situations are so bizarre This is a difficult movie to complishments of Richard It is another Romantic they are funny for no other review. There are cer­ Nixon and the good of the belief of his .however, that Richard Nixon : circa 1974 reason, there is slapstick, tainly two factions in each man, and his dream of his critics have ridiculed The cover-up is portrayed intelligent jokes, and audience which either international peace. among the first to take him for, and labeled him advantage of it. It saved in Breach of Faith with the somewhat niave. The moments when you believe disliked it generally, or He begins his narration of his political life with the complexity of objectivity. passage most disputed is you are watching either the believed it to be a the fall of Richard Nixon Checker’s Speech of that The attitude of the Theater of the Absurd or masterpiece of comedy. with the July 24th Supreme same year, and, ironically president was one of iThe true crime vintage Laugh-in routines. One should be familiar with Court decision demanding twenty years later, was human magnanimity of Richard Nixon was The plot of the movie Monty Python before going that Nixon release the perhaps the most toward those he loved and simple: he destroyed the naturally concerns itself to view the movie. It will presidential tapes, and destructive instrument of those who had broken the myth that binds America with the pursuit for the serve as a definite ad- continues from that point to his downfall. law. He personally ab­ together... (But) of all the scope Nixon’s last few days White traces carefully the solved them of their crime, political myths out ofwhich in the White House. He political rise of Richard and in a deeply personal the Republic was born takes us back then to Nixon, and attempts as reaction to the possibility ...none was more hopeful Chicago in 1952, the host much as he safely can, to of their imprisonment, he than the crowning myth of city for both political illustrate the evolution of joined them in concealing the Presidency-that the conventions of that year, his political thought and the matter. After all, White people, in their shared and simultaneously shows philosophy. Nixon learned tells us, the game was wisdom, would be able to

TV season offers

September begins the There's a Girl in my Soup— The Last of Sheila—An all- new television season this Peter Sellers and Goldie star cast in an excellent year, and along with the Hawn in a comedy about a mystery. It involves the new series to be aired will gourmet writer whose life widower of a slain movie be some outstanding is changed when a young actress (a producer) who motion pictures. Among girl moves in with him. To invites six famous them are the following be shown Sept. 22 on NBC. Hollywood personalities m ovies: aboard his yacht to join in a The Man Who Loved Cat deadly game. to be Cabaret—Winner of eight Dancing—Burt Reynolds shown Sept. 13 on NBC. Holy Grail in Old Britain. Academy Awards. A and Sarah Miles in a vantage in appreciating it. The medieval tales are superb movie dealing with westjern for advocates of But overall it is an en-l parodied not quite as a decadent night-club in women’s liberation. A Red Sun -Charles Bror. on tertaining hour and a half Cervantes had done with Berlin contemporary with good and fast-moving film. belongs to a band of spent at the local bijou. them, but much like it, with the rise of Naziism. To be To be shown Sept. 27 on outlaws who fight over the You’ll have some difficulty lessons since learned from shown Sept. 14 on ABC. NBC. spoils of a train robbery. following the jumbled silent film comedies and Diamonds are Forever- To be shown Sept. 18 on dialogue and some scenes CBS. vaudeville. .with no apparent direction Sean Connery as James The movie is not con­ V resolution, but that is Bond pursuing an arch sistently funny, however, characteristic of Monty villain who has devised a Later in the season you and is not as consistently master plan for conquering can look forward to seeing entertaining as their 30- Python. Also the ending of the world by using an ar­ such greats as The Sound minute episodes on public the picture is quite abrupt. med satellite. To be shown of Music, Sleeper, Murder television. There are It ends in the middle of a Sept. 12 on ABC. on the Orient Express, both certainly redemptive scene, making some Godfathers, and The Lords scenes of high farce-such viewers^ believe it to be a The April Fools—Comedy of Flatbush, as well as a as one where two knights technical erfor, but starring Jack Lemmon host of others. This season are sword-fighting, and naturally it is not. It is concerning a society gal promises to be one of the another where King Arthur, typical Monty Python, who falls for a fun-loving best in television history en route to finding the enjoyable Monty Python nobody. To be shown Sept. for motion pictures. Do not W ail (a mission from God) agd an apt ending to a Liza Minnelli and Michael York 15 on NBC. be foolish and miss it. 10 the observer Wednesday, September 3. 1T75 O'Brien linked to restaurant where the ex- DETROIT (AP) — A prosecutor earlier reports that trained dogs investigation.” believe that Charles O’Brien has have detected Hoffa’s scent in the Teamsters boss was last seen. At a court hearing where the used Joseph Giacalone’s said Tuesday that hair found in a The Hoffa family said he told car seized by the FBI is similar in back seat and trunk of the car government sought to keep automobile to facilitate an ab­ Guy cautioned against drawing them he planned to meet the elder custody of the car, Hunterton read duction of Hoffa, and that the said color to that of missing ex- Giacalone, who denies he was to Teamsters boss Jimmy Hoff a, but conclusions from the hair samples. from a sworn FBI affidavit which abduction constitutes the use of “Hair analysis is not like have met Hoffa on that day. said “probable cause exists to force and violence.” cautioned against drawing any Joseph Giacalone wants thhe a####*********#* conclusions from that evidence. fingerprint analysis,” he said. “It # will not establish identity.” federal court to order the car be Attorneys for the U.S. govern­ returned, but Guy said in the ment told a federal court the FBI O’Brien has acknowledged he statement that giving it back now BEADS GALLERY believes the car was used by was driving the car on July 30, the “would seriously impair the Hoffa’s foster son, .Charles • OFFERING: day Hoffa disappeared, near a government’s ability to follow “Chuckie” O’Brien to “facilitate fashionable suburban Detroit through on a major lead in this an abduction of Hoffa.” •THOUSANDS OF IMPORTED BEAD U.S. Atty. Ralph B. Guy Jr. listed the hair samples as one THE BEAD GALLERY reason the FBI should be per­ I o u v e w o o d mitted to keep in custody the car S te e l p ro d u ctio n in c r e a s e s 220E. M ISHAW AKA AV • ONYX- belonging to Joseph “Joey” NEW YORK (AP) — Steel 80.631,000 net tons, decrease of 17.8 Giacalone, 22, son of reputed Mafia production clim bed to 2,038,000 net per cent from the 98,066,000 net • SANDALWOOD- MISHAW AKA, IND. Chieftain Anthony “Tony Jack” Ions in the week ended Aug 30, an tons the previous year. The index Giacalone. increase of 3.9 per cent over the for the y ear to date was 95.6, JTRADE- 259-1441 In a statement filed with the preceding w eeks . 1,962,000 net compared with 116.3 a year earlier. federal court, Guy said, “Human tons, the American Iron and Steel The index by districts for the MACRAME JEWELRY & SUPPLIES hair samples taken from the car. . Institute reported Monday. week ended Aug. 30: N ortheast are consistent with the color of The production index, with 100 Coast, 63; Buffalo, 24; Pittsburgh, James R. Hoffa’s hair.” equalling the 1967 weekly average, 83; Youngstown, 69; Cleveland, 95; MONDAY THRU FRIDAY 9-7 Guy’s statement, also signed by rose to 83.5 from 80.4 D etroit, 97; Chicago, 99; Cin­ special U.S. Justice Department Estimated figures for the year to cinnati, 91; St. Louis, 88; Souther SATURDAY 9-5 Atty. Stanley Hunterton, verified date showed production- at 116, and Western

Speni's Pro Shop is one of the largest tennis Specialty shops in the Midwest! Famous lines • Head Tretorn -Rawlings -DAVIS that are in • Wilson Ektelon Adidas -SAI our large •Top S e e d • Volt BATA Jason Empi inventory •Izod Denn -bpaidin * Fred Perry Foot-Joy

HOURS: MON. tin FRJ. IU L to 8 PJL p t ■ i #UL* 5 fJL... SUN. 9 M l to 2 PJ. E Mail to Speni's Pro Shop Clip and Mail I 321 S. Notre Dame, South Bend. Dear Gene, put me on your mailing list for tennis specials

Coupon Name —

Address-

L City ----- Wednesday, September 3, m3 the observer 1 1 Pact to enlarge UN Sinai force TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) - gressional approval. Some pact. Siilasvuo is to be chair­ would not know for five years passes — which Israel relin­ The U.N. Emergency Force, a members of Congress, in­ man of the meetings at Geneva whether the accord benefited quishes in the accord — were thin human shield between the cluding Senate Majority Leader where Israeli and Egyptian Israel, depending on whether vital to defense of the Sinai. Israeli and Egyptian armies, Mike Mansfield, D-Mont., fear delegates decide how to put the war broke out in that time. began plans Tuesday to expand that it could lead to another accord into action, and will ref­ U.S. officials in Kissinger’s its Sinai Desert buffer zone and V i e t n a m-type involvement. eree a joint Israeli-Egyptian Gur said the new milltaiy party said Monday that by pull­ coordinate with American tech­ However, Kissinger and the commission later. lines gave Israel good defensive ing back from the passes, Is­ nicians under the pact worked White House are convinced scope and a springboard for an rael had surrendered some mil­ out by Secretary of State Henry Congress will go along. Lt. Gen. Mordechai Gur, Is­ offensive if necessary. Months itary advantage but had not A. K issinger. rael’s chief of staff, who initial­ ago, Gur’s generals had insist­ significantly weakened its de­ The accord specifies that the ed the agreement, said he ed that the Mitla and Gidi fenses. Four thousand UNEF troops early warning network will be have been sweltering in the under U.S. control, but it will desert since Kissinger’s ' last work in conjunction with the Named as Fellow Sinai agreement 20 months ago, U.N. force. manning a narrow strip be­ tween Israeli and Egyptian Israeli Defense Minister Shi­ P r o / . Scott active guns near the Suez Canal. mon Peres conferred Tuesday with Finland’s Lt. Gen. Ensio (continued from page 5) Under the new accord initial­ Siilasvuo, chief coordinator of Ohio, and Kentucky Training as a member of the advisory State, Western Michigan and ed Monday, Israel agreed to all U.N. forces in the Middle Project, and as a consultant for committee for the Notre Dame Southwestern Minnesota State pull back its front and hand East. They discussed the Kis­ other community programs. Center for Civil Rights. Universities. over 1,520 square miles to the singer accord, the expanded At Notre Dame he has served as He is a member of the The Notre Dame professor has U.N. force for a vastly ex­ buffer zone and the redeploy­ chairman of the Black Student Association of Social and also served as human relations panded buffer zone. The zone ment of Egyptian, U.N. and Is­ Affairs Committee, of the 1974-75 Behavioral Scientists, African trainer for the Indiana State will include five electronic ear­ raeli forces. Summer Session program of the Heritage Study Society, American ly warning stations to be Department of Public Instruction Department of Sociology and Sociological Association where he manned by up to 200 American Siilasvuo, a veteran of almost in South Bend, as principal in­ Anthropology, as a member of the is section chairman of the vestigator for Model Cities civilian technicians. 20 years of peacekeeping in the admissions committee and the professional ethics committee, and Stationing the American tech­ Mideast, will be intimately in­ Housing Project Evaluation, committee on appointments and council member of North Crime and Delinquency Project in nicians here requires U.S. con­ volved in the new Kissinger promotions of his department, and Central Sociological Society. The uncompromising ones.

inEwsSj■ I e 3 4 5 6 IB

ON PRGM

Sp FIX SCI ENG nm ■ SST BST GTO BlBtS X$y R+ STO RCL f — ------CLEAR------PREFIX PRGM REG i ENTER t CHS EEX pw OECJ R A O 7 mva xzy sin tan [ 4 s H y* 1 m m m TTW H H

I HRWL.TT.'PAOKAMD OB

The Hewlett-Packard The Hewlett-Packard HP-21 Scientific HP-25 Scientific Programmable $125.00* $195.00*

The calculations you face require no less.

Today, even so-called “non-technical” courses It’s display is fully formatted, so you can choose Both the HP-21 and HP-25 are almost (psych, soc, bus ad, to name 3) require a vari­ between fixed decimal and scientific notation. certainly on display at your bookstore. If not, ety of technical calculations— complicated cal­ Our HP-25 does all that— and much, much call us, toll-free, at 800-538-7922 (in Calif. culations that become a whole lot easier when more. It’s programmable, which means it can 800-662-9862) for the name of an HP dealer you have a powerful pocket calculator. solve automatically the countless repetitive near you. Not surprisingly, there are quite a few such problems every science and engineering student calculators around, but ours stand apart, and faces. ahead. We started it all when we introduced the With an HP-25, you enter the keystrokes HEWLETT-PACKARD world’s first scientific pocket calculator back in necessary to solve the problem only once. m 1972, and we’ve shown the way ever since. Thereafter, you just enter the variables and Sales and service from 172 offices in 65 countries. The calculators you see here are our newest, press the Run/Stop key for an almost instant Dept. 65SB, 19310 Pruneridge Avenue, Cupertino, CA 95014 the first of our second generation. Both o(Ter you answer accurate to 10 digits. technology you probably won’t find in compet­ Before you invest in a lesser machine, by all itive calculators for some time to come, if ever. means do two things: ask your instructors Our HP-21 performs all arithmetic, log and about the calculations their courses require; and 611/38 trig calculations, including rectangular/polar see for yourself how effortlessly our calculators •Suggested retail price, excluding applicable state and local taxes— conversions and common antilog evaluations. handle them. Continental U.S., Alaska & Hawaii. 1 2 the observer ______Wednesday, September 3, 1975 de Valera buried amidst other

DUBLIN, Ireland (AP) - An Irish-American mourner, silent crowds were 15 deep. Here Prime minister of Ireland for 21 New York, which probably saved Eamon de Valera was laid to rest Princess Grace of Monaco, an old in 1916 th e re p u b lic w as years and. president for 13, De his life and propelled him to the Tuesday just a few graves away friend of the De Valera family, proclaimed by rebels who came Valera in his 92 years had also forefront of Irish rebel politics from Charles Stewart Parnell and stood out in the ring of official out on bicycles and by street car to been a country school master, a when the other 15 leaders of the the other great Irish heroes. mourners that included U.S. take on the British army. professor of mathematics, actor at Easter Monday rebellison were The gray granite rows of Secretary of Labor John Dunlop There were cries of “Up Dev” as the Abbey Theater, guerrilla chief, shot by a british firing squad. Glasnevin Cemetery, where the and Sen. James L Buckley, Con-R, the cortege led by the army band gun runner, jail breaker, member No tombstone yet has been ordinary people of Dublin climbed N.Y. playing “Wrap the Green Flag of both British and Irish raised to De Valera but his Round Me” slowly marched along parliaments, president of the monument already is atop Dublin up Celtic crosses and perched on Also at graveside, their rifles the banks of the Liffey. Hundreds, League of Nations and the castle, the tricolor of the Irish headstones for a look at the held upside down in tribute to the swelling to thousands, joined the loremost exponent of the motto republic: green for Ireland, dignitaries around the chief’s commandant at Boland’s Bakery, procession in the teeming slums of “England’s difficulty is Ireland’s orange for Ulster, white for the grave, took in almost the entire the last to surrender in the Easter north Dublin, where pubs were opportunity.” principle of the unity of purpose sweep of Ireland ”s fight for Monday rising, was an honor shut and every drab tenement flew An immigrant who went the that would some day reunite them, freedom down the years. guard of army cadets from the the Irish flag. other way, De Valera was born in but alas not in his long lifetime. Now the man whom many smae unit De Valera sent to regard as the father of modern Washington for President John F. •ei Ireland joined that select com­ Kennedy’s funeral. pany, attended by a few tottering His coffin draped in the tricolor survivors of the 1916 uprising who of the Irish republic that he helped stood at the graveside, their bring about, De Valera on his last medals glittering in the late ride through Dublin was taken past R E D BOOK, summer sunshine. the general post office, where the Rock Island train explodes near highway in Iowa ^ C L U B

DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) — over the Des Moines metropoli­ NEW STEREO SOUND SYSTEM Louise Stout and her husband tan area if the fire had been were driving to a friend’s home extinguished and propane gas Mon. - Cocktail Nite - 2 for ’A price 8-11 pm for a holiday visit when sudden­ clouds had formed. ly “there were flames above us The explosions were felt Tues. - Pool Nite - prizes $10 - $5 and all around us.” more than 40 miles away from A Rock Island Lines freight . the site just northeast of the Wed. - Pitcher Nite - $1.50 train loaded with propane gas city limits. derailed as it passed beneath Factories, warehouses and Thurs. - Pool Doubles Nite - Prizes an interstate highway overpass homes were evacuated in a and exploded into a huge fire­ two-square-mile area around ball. the derailment and the major Fri. & Sat. - Entertainment Nite 9:00 - 2:00 “We knew our only chance east-west interstate highway was to leave that car and try to was closed because it was RIVER BEND PLAZA outrun it,” Mrs. Stout said feared that there had been from a hospital bed Tuesday. structural damage to the 109 Woodward Court Behind Wymans & Rasmussens “We ran for the ditch and kept bridge. ‘ trying to get away, but they just kept exploding. I thought we were done with for sure.” Mrs. Stout, 55, was one of two persons hospitalized with in­ juries. Four others were treated. Von Ray Abbott, 32, Des Moines, whose motorcycle was swept from the overpass by the force of the first explosion, was listed in critical condition Tues­ day with burns over the upper half of his body. Mrs. Stout said Abbott’s mo­ torcycle was just ahead of their car when the train derailed and caught fire. “He didn’t seem to know what had happened,” she said. “He just kept saying, ‘Oh, my God. Oh, m y God.’” Fearing that more propane- fueled blasts were possible, firemen on Tuesday continued to guard three smoldering pro­ pane cars whv „ five others ex­ ploded Monday afternoon. More than 100 fire fighters from Des Moines and surround­ ing communities fought the blaze. Des Moines Fire Chief Lee Williams said firemen “did not want to put out the fires.” Williams said a “potential bomb” could have developed Hesburgh attends It no longer UNESCO m eeting has to decide who

, Father Theodore Hesburgh, is going to college. university president, represented Notre Dame at the UNESCO Your future no longer has to be in the hands of the almighty Meeting this summer. The dollar—your dollars that is. Be­ meeting held in Moscow ran from cause an Air Force ROTC 4-year August 18 to Sept. first. scholarship will pick up the UNESCO is an organization bills. Tuition bills...textbook which represents the educational and lab bills. Plus, it "provides good job to go to. And a future branch of the United Nations. for a hundred dollar a month without limits. Travel. Promo­ Notre Dame has been a member of allowance for you to spend as tions. Prestige. this organization since its con­ you see fit. There are 6500 Air Force ception twenty-five years ago. And at graduation, that ROTC college scholarships in Meetings are held every five scholarship really starts paying total. Why not see if you’ve years. Fr. Hesburgh was one of off. You receive a commission earned one during the last few 1400 delegates, who met to discuss as an Air Force officer. Plus a years. what universities will be dealing with as they approach the year CONTACT CART. M.L. STOCKDALE 2000 . ASST PROF OF AEROSPACE STUDIES Prior to this conference, Fr. Hesburgh and Fr. David Burrell UNIV. of N.D. Ph 283 6634 attended a meeting of the In­ ternational Federation of Catholic Universities. This con­ Put it all together in Air Force ROTC. ference,occurring every three years, was held in New Delhi, India. Throughout country Wednesday, September 3, 1975 the observer 1 3 Teachers' strikes delay schools' opening

By The Associated Press creases. But school boards in sizes and whether 1,525 teach­ and Berkeley teachers said to opened schools for one mil­ some cases want to increase ing positions will go unfilled they would go out if school lion pupils next week dspite a board precedes with proposed strike threat by the city ’s 60,000 The opening of school Tues­ class sizes, reduce teacher this year. contract changes. teachers over a cost-of-living day brought picket lines and preparation periods and make Meanwhile, strikes continued In New York City, Schools increase and proposed budget strike votes as teachers in com­ other changes to save money. in two Southern Illinois school Chancellor Irving Anker vowed cuts. munities across the country Teachers say they are being districts — Urbana and Belvi- balked at the budget slashing of asked to give up benefits won dere. Teachers struck in Mar­ financially-pressed school in previous contracts. Boston teachers voted to ion, Ind., and voted to strike in boards. Matawan, N.J., and East WELCOME BACK Boston teachers voted to work without a contract for the first two weeks of school to Haven, Conn., when schools strike the city’s public schools open Wednesday. on Sept. 22 if they do not have help assure that classes begin smoothly under a new court-or­ SPECIAL a new contract. Chicago teach­ Los Angeles teachers said ers began taking a strike vote dered integration program that calls for the busing of 26,000 of they would picket a superinten­ on the eve of the opening of dent’s address Wednesday and class. And deadline negotiations the city ’s 84,000 school children. BUY ONE OF OUR However, members of the threatened to strike when continued in New York, Los An­ schools reopen Sept 10. geles and San Francisco. Boston Teachers Union voted DELCIOUS PIZZAS Teachers walked out Tuesday overwhelmingly to strike Sept The Los Angeles teachers are in nine Pennsylvania school dis­ 22 if they do no have a new asking a 7.5 per cent pay in­ tricts. Strikes have been voted contract by then with the Bos­ crease as part of a package & GET SECOND AT by teachers in 13 Rhode Island ton School Committee. that would cost $40 million. The communities. And schools The teachers are seeking a 10 school board has countered Vi PRICE opened in Great Falls, Mont., per cent pay raise, while the with a $30 milion package that with substitute teachers as the school committee has offered 6 includes a cut in health benefits regular teachers manned picket per cent. Boston teachers now for teachers. (JUST SAY YOU'RE FROM N.D.) lines. m ake $9,722 to $19,765 a year. Many of the strikes and po­ In Chicago, Mayor Richard J. In San Francisco, teacher tential strikes center on the de­ Daley offered Tuesday to me­ representatives reported “abso­ mand of teachers for wage diate the school dispute. Key is­ lutely no break” after three hikes to offset cost-of-living in­ sues include salaries, class days of weekend negotiations. MILANO'S Across San Francisco Bay, the Oakland Education Association has authorized a strike vote 412 N. HILL S.B. New Jersey city is running dry REMEMBER THE FOOD YOU USED

TRENTON, N.J. (AP) — TO GET AT FRANKY'S??? Schools, industries and business were ordered closed Tuesday as THAT'S THE SAME FO . J New Jersey’s capital city and surrounding communities began YOU GET HERE. running out of water. The problem was caused by a (Dorothy, the cuisine artist v ' h 19 broken pump at a plant that filters years gourmet cooking at Ft y s the city’s water supply. Trenton is now at Valerie’s cooking the Mayor Arthur Holland declared a Inside state of emergency and said the same delicious food.) water system probably would not be back in working order until ITALIAN SPECIALTIES : Thursday. SPAGHETTI Lewis Most of Ihe areas 250,000 residents were without any water MOSTACIOLLI 10% discount at all. There was still some service LASAGNA with N.D. I D. Hall in low-lying areas including the Slate House, where janitors dry- RAVIOLI mopped Ihe corridors to conserve w ater. PASTA FAGIOLI (Italian bean soup) Holland ordered the closing of business and industries. He also (Dinners inc. Italian bread & salad) ordered the city’s public and OPEcN . n BREAKFAST SERVED parochial schools to delay their 5 am to 9 pm ANYTIME openings, scheduled for Wed­ nesday. VALERIE'S RESTAURANT In Philadelphia, about 30 miles 801 S. MICHIGAN. SO. BEND r iulh of here, an aide to Mayor Frank Rizzo said Rizzo called Gov. (NEXT TO GILBERTS) 289 - 0681 Brendan T. Byrne and offered to provide as much water as possible. He said Ihe city has 30 tank trucks withl,500 gallon capacities. Byrne could not be reached for ATTENTION comment on the offer. RETURNING WELCOME TO NOTRE DAME N.D. DEBATERS & ST. MARY'S

FROM THE CREW AT: IMPORTANT GENERAL MEETING!] WEDNESDAY SEPT. 3 at 7:50 Ohe Windjammer In Rm 1-C LaFortune

HAIR DESIGN FOR THE SEXES Please be Prompt 1637 LWW SO. BEND INQUIRE ABOUT FREE TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM CAMPUS (RSVP at 3700 or 3163) p h o n e 232-6622 1 4 the observer ______Wednesday, September 3, 1*75 Syracuse concert draws rocks \ SYRACUSE, N.Y. (AP) - broken elbow and broken toes cert, state police said. er objects, state police said. took them about 40 minutes to Dozens of state troopers and suffered by troopers. A spokes­ About 75 helmeted troopers “There were some nasty kids disperse the crowd and seize hundreds of gate-crashing woman for a medical team at manning the gates then rushed out there ... We took their crap the “prime agitators.” About 60 young music fans battled in the site said no civilians were the crowd, tossing tear-gas can- for about four hours before we persons were arrested. tear gas and rain Tuesday at seriously injured. nisters and swinging night­ used gas,” said Capt. Kenneth Authorities said at least 20 the entrance to a rock concert. The violence erupted when sticks. Crounse. “We took a lot of in­ troopers and 10 youths were At least 30 persons were in­ 100 youths in a crowd estimated Many in the crowd — kept juries before we went after treated at an infirmary on the a t 2,000 being held outside the them .” jured. outside the concert gates at the grounds. Most of the injuries Great American Music Fair State Fairgrounds because they The initial clash, in a rain­ were cuts and bruises, they State police said the most tried to uproot a fence and would not buy tickets — were storm, lasted only a few min­ said. Most of the troopers were serious injuries reported were a force their way into the con- throwing rocks, bottles and oth­ utes, but state police said it hurt by thrown obiects.

The honest sound is The last word in tape decks is the original sound. INVITATION also the first in versatility. (to PIONEER RT-1020L Stereo Tape Deck with 4-channel Playback ALL AUDIO DEALERS Here's virtually every feature you've ever wanted in a WHO ARE BOLD ENOUGH tape deck. Plus the facility to playback discrete 4 channel TO OPENLY COMPETE tapes with its four playback amplifiers. Starting with three WITH OUR FAMOUS DISCOUNT PRICES motors, three contourless heads and 1 0 '/ 2 -inch reels, the RT-1020L has everything to recommend it for profession­ ARE CORDIALLY INVITED al performance and operation at home. Features include: TO CHALLENGE US IN A direction action push-button controls . . . click-free switch­ ing . . . MIC/Line mixing . . . sound-on-sound, mono “PRICE WAR.” mixing . . . pre set program timer . . . pause control for PLEASE ACKNOWLEDGE editing . . , 4-digit tape counter . . . 3-step tape bias selector . . . 2-step equalizer . . . 2 speeds . . . dual level BY OFFERING AND ADVERTISING (to P IO N E E R ' CT-3131A VU meters . . . headphone jack, plus much more. Of THE LOWEST PRICES course, sound reproduction is superb. It's a Pioneer. Stereo Cassette Tape Deck THIS CITY HAS EVER SEEN.

Prove it yourself. Record your favorite disc on the CT-31 31 A. Then compare record and cassette sound reproduction. You'll never distinguish between the two. Here’s every feature you want for distortion-free recording/playback on tape: automatic end of tape shutoff; dual tape bias selector; long life Permalloy % tape head; pause control; noise cut filter; individual record/ playback sliding level controls; tape running indicator; 3 -digit tape counter; twin lighted recording level, meters; simplified piano-key type controls; skip button; memory recording level f marker; walnut cabinet. Large-7. S 95 WAS -179.95 . . . . NOW 119 @ 9 Absolutely me finest in its class. $ 95 (to PIONEER WAS '649.95 . .. . NOW 539 R300 10” 2-WAY 2-SPEAKER SYSTEM

Remember the model number - R300 - because you’ll never for­ get its absolutely superior sound » reproduction. There's full, rich bass from a 10-inch long coil woofer surrounded by distortion- to PIONEER reducing polyurethane foam. Add The perfect hi-fi to this a newly designed Horn tweeter and you have crystal SX-939 AM/FM Stereo Receiver starter unit. clear highs. All drivers are The latest advances in circuitry and convenience features make flushed mounted up front for wid­ this receiver the obvious choice for a no-compromise stereo Another great value from Pioneer, the SA 5200 uses the latest er dispersion. Distortion is at an system. Driving 8 ohm loads, it delivers 70 watts minimum and most advanced circuitry, including direct-coupling, for absolute minimum. Handsome continuous power per channel over the 20Hz to 20,000Hz outstanding performance. It can deliver a minimum continuous 2-section removable grille with frequency range, with total harmonic distortion of 0.3% at the power output of 10 watts per channel at 8 ohms, all the way acoustically padded walnut cabi­ from 20Hz to 20,000H z, while total harmonic distortion does net. 8 ohms. most. Superb sensitivity and over 80db (IHF) selectivity achieved through use of advanced MOS FET's, ceramic filters, not exceed 0.8% . There's complete flexibility with connections for a phono and two auxiliaries. Loundness contour and a and Phase-Lock-Loop circuit. W ide range of inputs, including two microphone jacks. Unique twin stepped tone control system headphone jack add to its versatility. offers 3,000 different frequency balances. Monitor switches for two tape decks plus deck-to-deck transfer while listening to 95 second program source. Connections for 3 speakers, noise $ reduction unit, 4-channel broadcasting, external equalizer, or WAS 5139.95....NOW third tape deck. Panel light dimmer switch plus many more 109 WAS *119.95 ...... NOW s6995 convenience features. $ 95 SA-5200 Integrated Stereo Amplifier WAS -599.95 ....NOW QUANTITIES OF SOME 449 SPECIALS ARE LIMITED ) 9 a TheAudio Specialists 4 1 5 N. MICHIGAN AVE. 234-5001 CLOSED SUNDAY Wednesday, September 3, 1975 the observer 15 Krishna mission fails in Japan

TOKYO (AP) — Authorities have received wide press cov­ crackdown is being carried out in the United States through the for living expenses. here are quietly cracking down erage in Japan and the Nation­ quietly — no deportations, just sale of incense and soap, but Only five Japanese have on a group of young foreigners al Police Agency says it’s run Ihe denial of extensions or re­ other members of the mission joined as full-fledged devotees, bent on bringing an Asian reli­ out of patience. newals of visas for the Hare were reluctant to discuss its fi­ although as many as 20 show gion to some reluctant Asians, One in cid en t involved a 70- Krishna missionaries. Most are nances. Japanese authorities up for the mission’s Sunday the Japanese. year-old woman who was on tourist visas and technically claim the pamphlet sales pay feasts, Williams said. After five years in Japan, the struck in Ihe face by a Krishna shouldn’t be engaged in mis­ saffron-robed members of the missionary she criticized for sionary activities, he added. Hare Krishna movement admit forcefully selling religious liter­ Authorities have identified 17 the Japanese are a hard lot to ature to passersby — a major American Krishna members, CLASSIFIED ADS win over, having converted complaint against the group, ranging in age from 19 to 30, only five persons among the police said. and all will have to leave the PERSONALS country once their present country's 110 million people. Williams, who currently runs B.B In their frustration, some the Krishna mission in Tokyo, visas expire, he said. PR.I Arrivedercl. File under R. Krishna devotees may have said the charges are “fra- Those arrested recently, who I promised you a personal, so... T.C. acted rashly, said John Wil­ arrived in Japan on tourist hereit You can have an automatic delivery system where your monthly bill can be leveled out to the same amount year 5 Name __ around! The only requirement is a 200 gallon minimum delivery for call-in customers. If you want to be on a 2 Address. winning team and take advantage of true specialists call today for our student special I jN ew suscription\j Old subscription | | CALL 259-9978 Please print and include zip code FRASCH 1 semester $10 1 year $18 ] ] OIL COMPANY •16 the observer Wednesday, September 3, 1975 Irish rush toward coming season by Ernie Torriero Joe Montana directed tht second team offense. Montana There are some people on looked sharp ^is he passed for 8i campus who are glad to see classes yards while hitting on nine of 1' begin. These are the hundred or so pass attempts. The sophomore Notre Dame football players who quarterback showed excellent for almost two\ weeks have been blocking ability as he cut down totally engulfed in preparation for Randy Harrison springing Steve a September 15 showdown with the Schmidtz free for 34 yards. Sch- Boston College Eagles. For these midtz made four good grabs in his select few their time has been challenge for a back-up wide occupied with two-a-day receiver slot. Gary Forystek was practices, various film and at the helm of both the number one tutoring sessions and other rituals and number two offense. designed for the mental digestion The coaches did a lot of different of Dan Devine’s football things on defense. Ross Browner philosophy. and Willie Fry were all over the | Sunday, Devine took the Ueam football field harassing the op­ to the astroturf of Cartier Field for position. Bradley and Harrison an extensive scrimmage. Rick played well in the secondary. Slager went most of the way at the After the day’s action, Coach helm ofi the number one of­ Devine was reluctant to emphasize fense,but had some trouble moving the need for any changes. “We it consistently. It was the running must look at the films before we of freshman fullback Jim Browner can make any concrete changes.” that made the Irish 0 shine. He further explained the un­ Early in the day. Browner broke derlying reason for the over the left side, shed two fall scrimmages. I'Tn this type of SOPHOMORE QUARTERBACK Joe Montana was 9 of 17 for 85 yards in Sunday's scrimmage. would be tacklers and galloped scrimmage,” Devine pointed out, undaunted into the end zone 67 “we do several things that do not yards away. For an encore the normally happen in a game. We younger Browner further em­ try to create a situation instead of Ticket distribution begins today barrassed the second team defense using the play selection that we would in a game,” by breaking a 60 yard run for a Wednesday, Sept. 3 or Thursday ACC ticket office betw een 9 a m touchdown late in the scrimmage. The Irish have 11 practice days Student football ticket Sept. 4. and 4 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 9 in For the day, the freshman from left before the opening game. The distribution for the 1975 season exchange for the ticket. These plus $15.00 for the spouses Warren, Ohio, totaled an im­ past few days, the team has been begins today at the ticket sales Couples wishing seats adjacent ticket are required for a receipt, pressive 153 yards on nine carries. doing extra running before and window on the second floor of the must turn in certifications which should be presented at the Steve Orsini, a sophomore half­ after practice. Devine calls this ACC. The schedule for exchange of together. back and Bering Award winner in “running for consistency.” Today the blue athletic certification is as m m the spring, was also a bright spot the Irish will take the field for the follows: as he rushed for 69 yards in 20 third pre-season scrimmage at carries. 4:00 p.m.in the stadium. Student Union SENIORS: (SEVENTH AND EIGHTH SEMESTER STUDENTS Bill Brink® ONLY): Wednesday, Sept. 3, 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. II i f JUNIORS, GRADUATE, LAW The Sting A The Irish Eye AND ALL STUDENTS IN NINTH SEMESTER OR HIGHER: Thursday, Sept. 4, 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. I The wrong rule with Give credit to the NCAA officials for delivering the crudest, blow of all. SOPHOMORES: Friday, Sept. 5, 8 Paul Newman At the recent convention in Chicago last month the NCAA came up with a.m. to 1 p.m. several new regulations in an effort to combat the skyrocketing budgets of college athletic departments. Spending on athletics was getting out of Robert Redford hand in many of the country s major colleges, almost to the point of FRESHMEN: Friday, Sept. 5, 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. running some of the smaller schools, unable to compete financially, out of the business. The regulation which has the most effect and has all the coaches up in No student may present more Thursday and Friday arms, is the limitation of the football team’s travelling squad to 48 than foru certifications for ad­ players and home squad to 60. Looked at logically, the rule makes no jacent seating, and no individual sense, and it is detrimental to one of the most positive aspects of college student tickets will be issued after Sept. 4th and 5th football. Sept. 5. Limited to a 48 man squad on the road, teams now can carry a squad The fee for a graduate or law only two deep at every position plus several specialists. The rest of the 40 student’s season ticket is $15.00. 7:00 pm, 9:30 pm, 12:00 am or 50 members of the team must remain behind. For the kid who sees Procurement of the ticket is op­ little or no action, and whose sole moments of pride come when he stands tional. suited up on the sidelines, it is all over now. Married students who wish to The rule is bad for team morale and individual attitude. Players come apply for tickets should not to a college expecting at least the thrill of wearing his school’s colors and procure their ticket by class but Engineering Auditorium being there on the field during the game, even if it is on the sidelines. Now instead should present their they’ve been robbed of some of the spirit and enthusiams, and that’s what athletic certification and evidence makes college football. of their married status at the ticket “I don’t think that it’s good for the players,” says Irish head coach Dan office between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. on Devine, and that’s putting it mildly. “It just isn’t fair for the kids,” agrees defensive line coach Joe Yonto. “Some kids know they’ll never start on offense or defense and so they work their tails off to make the specialty teams. Because of the limit, we have to cut down on the kickoff teams, and those kids can no longer play.” SO Or if the Irish are playing, for example, in Boston, they might take YOU'RE BACK! along some players from that area. Now they no longer can. The saddest part about it is that it’s faulty economics. Schools must charter a whole airplane anyway, so there’s no savings on air fare. All it does is cut down on 1 or 2 nights lodging and food for 12 players (the WHO CARES? previous limit being 60). This amounts to a grand savings of about $3500- $4000 a year, m ere peanuts to a school’s athletic budget. Another thing that has coaches pulling their hair is that it just doesn’t make good football sense. Even if you only have one replacement]for each position, that’s 44 players. That gives you 4 more positions in which to squeeze in an extra quarterback and some kickers. It means playing MACS RECORD RACK someone that you really don’t want to play sometimes, or someone that doesn’t have experience at the position you need him at. “You can only go 2 deep,” says Devine. “We might only have three people that can play offensive tackle, or we might have to play a player who’s tired. It gives a distinct advantage to the home team to have 60 CARES! players out there.” “It’s inequality,” adds Yonto. “That’s an extra 12 guys. It means we have to train people on the second team to play several positions.” WATCH FOR WfcEKLY The rule is unfortunate. They should have made regulations to punish the coaches and athletic departments |that cheat and lie to gain the best possible team . Instead they made a rule that punishes the players. SPECIALS The pther new rules that the NCAA came up with help a little. Football scholarships have been limited to 95 total for one year, effective in 1978. They’ve tried to curb the vicious recruiting wars by limiting the number of times a prospective player visit the campus, and setting a date before A FU lL service record store which a school cannot contact a candidate. These regulations have little effect on the Notre Dame athletic budget. Fr. Joyce and at athletic director Edward “Moose” Krause have always 788-1178 run a strict budget and for years ND has been operating the program at the level which the recent regulations require. In short, they’re used to it and if anyone is hurt it will be the large state schools with huge budgets and excessive spending. And that’s probably good. :«-XT TO RIVER PARK THEATER . — ----- in iti