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Dporu, Kterou Mi Poskytovali Nejen B Ěhem Psaní Práce, Ale I B Ěhem Celého Studia

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Dporu, Kterou Mi Poskytovali Nejen B Ěhem Psaní Práce, Ale I B Ěhem Celého Studia MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH STUDIÍ Katedra mezinárodních vztah ů a evropských studií Obor Mezinárodní vztahy Ozbrojené konflikty po skon čení studené války na Balkán ě Magisterská diplomová práce Bc. Dominik Brandl Vedoucí práce: doc. PhDr. Zden ěk K říž, Ph.D. UČO: 261494 Obor: Mezinárodní vztahy Imatrikula ční ro čník: 2010 Brno, 2012 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto práci zpracoval samostatn ě, pouze s použitím uvedených zdroj ů. V Brn ě dne 8. prosince 2012 ……………………........................ Dominik Brandl 2 Rád bych pod ěkoval svému vedoucímu diplomové práce panu doc. PhDr. Zde ňku Křížovi, Ph.D. za vst řícný p řístup a vedení mé práce. Dále bych pod ěkoval Masarykov ě univerzit ě, že mi umožnila zú častnit se zahrani čních stáží b ěhem studia, které byly pro m ě obrovským přínosem. Zárove ň bych cht ěl pod ěkovat svým rodi čů m a p řítelkyni za podporu, kterou mi poskytovali nejen b ěhem psaní práce, ale i b ěhem celého studia. 3 OBSAH 1 ÚVOD ................................................................................................................................ 6 2 METODOLOGIE ............................................................................................................... 7 3 TEORIE ............................................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Ozbrojený konflikt ..................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Konfliktní komplex.................................................................................................... 14 3.3 Aktér .......................................................................................................................... 17 3.4 Hlavní bezpe čností problémy po skon čení studené války na Balkán ě ...................... 19 3.5 Vý čet ozbrojených konflikt ů na Balkán ě .................................................................. 21 3.6 Státní akté ři ................................................................................................................ 21 3.7 Nestátní akté ři ............................................................................................................ 22 4 CHARAKTERISTIKA JEDNOTLIVÝCH OZBROJENÝCH KONFLIKT Ů VE ZKOUMANÉM KONFLIKTNÍM KOMPLEXU ................................................................ 23 4.1 Konflikt ve Slovinsku ................................................................................................ 23 4.1.1 Charakteristika státu ........................................................................................... 23 4.1.2 Popis a charakteristika hlavních aktér ů konfliktu a jejich dynamika ................. 25 4.1.3 Předm ět sporu a jeho evoluce, zájmy hlavních aktér ů a zdroje nekompatibility jejich cíl ů ............................................................................................................ 26 4.1.4 Po čátek ozbrojeného konfliktu, pr ůběh dle jednotlivých fází ............................ 27 4.1.5 Snahy o vnit řní nebo vn ější moderování ............................................................ 29 4.1.6 Zp ůsob ukon čení konfliktu ................................................................................. 29 4.1.7 Celkové zhodnocení konfliktu ........................................................................... 29 4.2 Chorvatská válka ....................................................................................................... 29 4.2.1 Charakteristika státu ........................................................................................... 30 4.2.2 Popis a charakteristika hlavních aktér ů konfliktu a jejich dynamika ................. 31 4.2.3 Předm ět sporu a jeho evoluce, zájmy hlavních aktér ů a zdroje nekompatibility jejich cíl ů ............................................................................................................ 32 4.2.4 Po čátek ozbrojeného konfliktu, pr ůběh dle jednotlivých fází ............................ 33 4.2.5 Snahy o vnit řní nebo vn ější moderování ............................................................ 39 4.2.6 Zp ůsob mezinárodní intervence ......................................................................... 40 4.2.7 Zp ůsob ukon čení konfliktu ................................................................................. 41 4.2.8 Celkové zhodnocení konfliktu ........................................................................... 41 4.3 Válka v Bosn ě a Hercegovin ě ................................................................................... 42 4.3.1 Charakteristika státu ........................................................................................... 43 4.3.2 Popis a charakteristika hlavních aktér ů konfliktu a jejich dynamika ................. 44 4.3.3 Předm ět sporu a jeho evoluce, zájmy hlavních aktér ů a zdroje nekompatibility jejich cíl ů ............................................................................................................ 45 4.3.4 Po čátek ozbrojeného konfliktu, pr ůběh dle jednotlivých fází ............................ 46 4.3.5 Snahy o vnit řní nebo vn ější moderování ............................................................ 50 4.3.6 Zp ůsob mezinárodní intervence ......................................................................... 51 4.3.7 Zp ůsob ukon čení konfliktu ................................................................................. 51 4.3.8 Celkové zhodnocení konfliktu ........................................................................... 52 4.4 Ob čanská válka v Albánii .......................................................................................... 52 4.4.1 Charakteristika státu ........................................................................................... 52 4 4.4.2 Popis a charakteristika hlavních aktér ů konfliktu a jejich dynamika ................. 53 4.4.3 Předm ět sporu a jeho evoluce, zájmy hlavních aktér ů a zdroje nekompatibility jejich cíl ů ............................................................................................................ 54 4.4.4 Po čátek ozbrojeného konfliktu, pr ůběh dle jednotlivých fází ............................ 54 4.4.5 Snahy o vnit řní nebo vn ější moderování ............................................................ 56 4.4.6 Zp ůsob mezinárodní intervence ......................................................................... 56 4.4.7 Zp ůsob ukon čení konfliktu ................................................................................. 57 4.4.8 Celkové zhodnocení konfliktu ........................................................................... 57 4.5 Válka v Kosovu ......................................................................................................... 57 4.5.1 Charakteristika státu ........................................................................................... 58 4.5.2 Popis a charakteristika hlavních aktér ů konfliktu a jejich dynamika ................. 58 4.5.3 Předm ět sporu a jeho evoluce, zájmy hlavních aktér ů a zdroje nekompatibility jejich cíl ů ............................................................................................................ 60 4.5.4 Po čátek ozbrojeného konfliktu, pr ůběh dle jednotlivých fází ............................ 60 4.5.5 Snahy o vnit řní nebo vn ější moderování ............................................................ 63 4.5.6 Zp ůsob mezinárodní intervence ......................................................................... 63 4.5.7 Zp ůsob ukon čení konfliktu ................................................................................. 64 4.5.8 Celkové zhodnocení konfliktu ........................................................................... 64 4.6 Konflikt v Makedonii ................................................................................................ 64 4.6.1 Charakteristika státu ........................................................................................... 65 4.6.2 Popis a charakteristika hlavních aktér ů konfliktu a jejich dynamika ................. 65 4.6.3 Předm ět sporu a jeho evoluce, zájmy hlavních aktér ů a zdroje nekompatibility jejich cíl ů ............................................................................................................ 66 4.6.4 Po čátek ozbrojeného konfliktu, pr ůběh dle jednotlivých fází ............................ 67 4.6.5 Snahy o vnit řní nebo vn ější moderování ............................................................ 68 4.6.6 Zp ůsob mezinárodní intervence ......................................................................... 69 4.6.7 Zp ůsob ukon čení konfliktu ................................................................................. 69 4.6.8 Celkové zhodnocení konfliktu ........................................................................... 69 5 CELKOVÉ ZHODNOCENÍ TREND Ů OZBROJENÝCH KONFLIKT Ů NA BALKÁN Ě ZA UPLYNULÝCH 20 LET ....................................................................... 71 6 ZÁV ĚR ............................................................................................................................. 80 7 SEZNAM ZKRATEK ...................................................................................................... 82 8 POUŽITÉ ZDROJE ......................................................................................................... 84 8.1 Primární literatura .....................................................................................................
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