41 New Speedy Bus Route to City Centre

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

41 New Speedy Bus Route to City Centre ISSUE 41 Summer 2010 Serving Elloughton-cum-Brough since 1999 Construction of flood defences at Brough presses ahead In June work began on the signposted. The diversion construction of new flood route is shown in green on the defence embankments in map to the right. The red line Brough. The Environment marks where the path will be Agency secured planning temporarily closed. permission for the scheme The Environment Agency has in May 2010 and the work is worked closely with Natural expected to take around six England and BAe Systems to months. ensure that the rare birds which £5.8m is being spent by the use the BAe Systems site will be Environment Agency to improve disturbed as little as possible protection to this area. As during the work. a result 459 residential and The work will include raising commercial properties will enjoy the level of protection for the better protection from flooding. airfield and surrounding land The work is being carried out by using steel sheet piles, of flooding from the Humber £3m to date will have been by Birse Civils who are building creating around 1,500 metres Estuary. Work identified by made compared to tendering all of the schemes in the first of new earth embankment, the strategy is put together in each scheme individually. package of work identified improvements to the outfall fiveyear ‘packages’ depending If you have any queries about by the Humber Flood Risk at Elloughton Clough and to on how pressing it is. the work or concerns while it is Management Strategy. where the embankment crosses A massive tendering exercise taking place please contact Will Two local footpaths will be Welton Bank Drain. resulted in the appointment of Benedikz, Project Manager on temporarily closed while the The work is part of the Birse Civils to build all of the 0113 2134641 or Pauline Hall, construction work takes place Humber Strategy, a 100-year schemes in the first five years, Public Liaison Officer on 0113 and a diversion route will be plan to manage the impacts which means savings of over 2134637. A brush with local art New speedy bus route to city centre Whether you are a budding artist Launched in April, the Petuaria Express or an established veteran on the is a brand new express bus service arts scene, now is the time to start from Gilberdyke to Hull city centre via thinking about this year’s Art & Elloughton and Brough. Photography Exhibition. East Yorkshire Motor Services have planned the route and timings to suit commuters and shoppers. The service goes past Hull Royal Infirmary and through the city centre, with all journeys passing Princes Quay. Peak time journeys also pass the Guild Hall and Hull College. With a scheduled journey time of under Petuaria Express: One of the coaches servicing The exhibition is sponsored by the 35 minutes, EYMS claims that the trip from the new route, resplendent in its new livery Parish Council and will take place Brough to the centre of Hull is as quick as outside the EYMS depot in Elloughton. over the weekend of 22nd October at the train when factoring in walking times is based on the indigo and primrose colours the Petuaria Centre on Welton Road, from Hull Paragon to the Old Town area. of the Elloughton based Lee and Beualah Brough. Entries are invited from local A return journey costs just £5 or £20.50 company, one of the original companies artists and photographers of all ages for a weekly ticket, a fare which certainly from which EYMS was formed in 1926. and ability. Artists have the opportunity compares favourably with travel by train. to offer their work for sale, and visitors The service operates 10 times daily from to the exhibition will be able to vote Monday to Friday. The company says it for their favourite piece with the most will consider increasing the service if it is Editors: Justine & Duncan McMillan popular being awarded a trophy. There successful. Petuaria Press is a separate category for under 16s, so The Petuaria Express is branded on a PO Box 124, Brough, juniors are encouraged to submit their Roman theme to reflect the historical East Yorkshire HU15 1YH. work along with adult artists. importance of the settlement at Brough. Email: [email protected] The Art & Photography Exhibition is now The launch coincides with the 1600th Messages/Fax: 01482 665600 in its fourth year and has become firmly anniversary of the year the Romans left Petuaria Press is funded by established as a highlight of the local arts Britain in 410AD. A new eye catching livery Elloughton-cum-Brough Parish Council calendar. For more information contact has been introduced for the service which www.petuariapress.co.uk the Parish Council office on 665600. incorporates a Roman charioteer. The livery Produced by Art & Soul · www.artandsoul.co.uk 1 Brough manager makes it through Internet connected PC Brough based flooring product specialist Vuba Supplies has the world’s first Metric Marathon Shane Nicholson completed the world’s first Kilomathon or won the award for Best Young Business Of The Year in the ‘Metric Marathon‘, a 26.2 kilometre (16.3 miles) road race, Yorkshire Enterprise and Diversity running between Nottingham and Derby in just 2.5 hours in Awards 2010. The company was March 2010. set up by 21 year old Sean Scott Shane ran in memory of his veteran of the Royal Marines, in September 2009. dad Brian, a former Brough who passed away earlier this Elloughton School is resident, marathon racer and year. Through his efforts Shane holding an open evening raised over £800 for SSAFA The Parish Council now has and exhibition of work on (Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and its own official website. Point Thursday 16th July from Families Association) which is a your web browser at www. 6-8pm. All are welcome to partner charity of BAE Systems elloughtonbrough-pc.gov.uk. view the pupils’ hard work. where Shane works as a New Improvements to the path from Business Manager. Spindlewood to St. Mary’s Close The race was televised by Sky Staff on school run will begin on 26th July. The Sports. Shane will be joined In May staff from Elloughton work should take about a week by his brother for his next School ran the Jane Tomlinson and will help to prevent further flooding of the footpath. challenge – the Rotterdam Hull 10k in memory of their Shane Nicholson proudly holds aloft and Amsterdam International colleauge Mrs Kennedy who Brough Astronomy Society his medal for completing the race. Marathons in October. passed away earlier this year. So meets at Blackburn Leisure every fourth Monday of the far they have raised £468 for month and is keen to recruit Ball proceeds to fund alternative classroom cancer research. new members. Visit the This year the annual Brough School website at http://brough- Summer Ball, organised by FOBS astronomy.webs.com. (Friends of Brough School), raised an Theatre fans can tune in to impressive £2872.63. a new radio show hosted by The money will be put towards a yurt former Petuaria Press editor (a portable, felt covered, wood latticed Tony Barker. The programme framed dwelling structure traditionally used is broadcast on East Yorkshire by nomads in Central Asia) which will be community station Vixen 101 on adapted for the British climate to use as Saturdays between 12-1pm. The an outside classroom. A lottery grant was show covers both the amateur Charity runners: (L-R) Jayne Okey, received to cover half the cost and fund and professional scene including Red carpet: Organisers Victoria Okey, Claire Wilkinson, of FOBS Summer Ball. news from the Petuaria Players, raising is continuing to cover the rest. Karin Whittle and Collette Edward. and the rural touring theatre programme, ArtERY. The show Hunsley students A head start for also offers ticket giveaways - Elloughton 10k www.vixen101.co.uk. win scholarships young drivers Runners can now sign up The third Elloughton-cum- with BAE System Welton Driver Training now for the annual Jim Dingwall Brough Scarecrow Festival offers introductory lessons for Elloughton 10k road race will take place on Saturday Four Year 9 students from aspiring young drivers. The which takes place on 8th 24th July. The route will run South Hunsley have been sessions take place on a private August at 9am. Visit www. from Elloughton crossroads awarded a two year Robert course. Proprietor Graham Scott race-results.co.uk or drop to Lavendar House on Blackburn Scholarship at said “No provisional licence in at Humber Runner on Welton Road with stalls BAE Systems. is required as long as you are Boothferry Road, Hessle. and entertainment along Judges were amazed by the over 14 and more than 4’ 11” the way. Refreshments will be available at Brough quality of applications and the tall.” The lessons are ideal as Ferry on form Methodist Church and students’ attention to detail. a birthday gift or just for fun. Elloughton United Reformed As a reward, all four students, The car is fully insured and has after refurb Church. If you would like to along with two runners up, dual controls. To book a lesson Many people are still unaware make a scarecrow or help in will attend the BAE Systems with Graham give him a call on that The Ferry Inn has now any way telephone 669900 Engineering Week at the Harper 07971 570579. One reader can re-opened after a £100,000 or 669730 for more details. Adams University in Shropshire. win a taster lesson in our back face lift. The refurbishment Based at Brough Primary School page Competition Corner.
Recommended publications
  • RULES of PLAY COIN Series, Volume VIII by Marc Gouyon-Rety
    The Fall of Roman Britain RULES OF PLAY COIN Series, Volume VIII by Marc Gouyon-Rety T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S 1.0 Introduction ............................2 6.0 Epoch Rounds .........................18 2.0 Sequence of Play ........................6 7.0 Victory ...............................20 3.0 Commands .............................7 8.0 Non-Players ...........................21 4.0 Feats .................................14 Key Terms Index ...........................35 5.0 Events ................................17 Setup and Scenarios.. 37 © 2017 GMT Games LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232 • www.GMTGames.com 2 Pendragon ~ Rules of Play • 58 Stronghold “castles” (10 red [Forts], 15 light blue [Towns], 15 medium blue [Hillforts], 6 green [Scotti Settlements], 12 black [Saxon Settlements]) (1.4) • Eight Faction round cylinders (2 red, 2 blue, 2 green, 2 black; 1.8, 2.2) • 12 pawns (1 red, 1 blue, 6 white, 4 gray; 1.9, 3.1.1) 1.0 Introduction • A sheet of markers • Four Faction player aid foldouts (3.0. 4.0, 7.0) Pendragon is a board game about the fall of the Roman Diocese • Two Epoch and Battles sheets (2.0, 3.6, 6.0) of Britain, from the first large-scale raids of Irish, Pict, and Saxon raiders to the establishment of successor kingdoms, both • A Non-Player Guidelines Summary and Battle Tactics sheet Celtic and Germanic. It adapts GMT Games’ “COIN Series” (8.1-.4, 8.4.2) game system about asymmetrical conflicts to depict the political, • A Non-Player Event Instructions foldout (8.2.1) military, religious, and economic affairs of 5th Century Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Archaeological Institute / Roman Society Colloquium
    Royal Archaeological Institute / Roman Society Colloquium The Romans in North-East England 29 November to 1 December 2019 Chancellor’s Hall, Senate House, Malet Street, University of London WC1E 7HU www.royalarchinst.org [email protected] Registered Charity Number 226222 Friday, 29 November 2019 18.00-18.30 Registration 18.30-19.30 Introduction: The Romans In North-East England (Martin Millett) 19.30-20.00 Discussion Saturday, 30 November 2019 9.30-10.00 Late registration/coffee 10.00-11.00 Aldborough (Rose Ferraby and Martin Millett) 11.00-12.00 Recent Work at Roman Corbridge (Ian Haynes, Alex Turner, Jon Allison, Frances McIntosh, Graeme Stobbs, Doug Carr and Lesley Davidson) 12.00-13.30 LUNCH 13.30-14.30 Scotch Corner (Dave Fell) 14.30-15.00 A684 Bedale Bypass: The excavation of a Late Iron Age/Early Roman Enclosure and a late Roman villa (James Gerrard) 15.00-15.30 COFFEE 15.30-16.30 Dere Street: York to Corbridge – a numismatic perspective (Richard Brickstock) 16.30-17.30 Panel Discussion (Lindsay Allason-Jones, Colin Haselgrove, Nick Hodgson and Pete Wilson) 17.30-19.00 RECEPTION Sunday, 1 December 2019 9.30-10.30 Bridge over troubled water? Ritual or rubbish at Roman Piercebridge (Hella Eckardt and Philippa Walton) 10.30-11.00 Cataractonium: Establishment, Consolidation and Retreat (Stuart Ross) 11.00-11.30 COFFEE www.royalarchinst.org [email protected] Registered Charity Number 226222 11.30-12.00 New light on Roman Binchester: Excavations 2009-17 (David Petts – to be read by Pete Wilson) 12.00-12.30 Petuaria Revisited
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Roads of Britain
    Roman Roads of Britain A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 02:32:02 UTC Contents Articles Roman roads in Britain 1 Ackling Dyke 9 Akeman Street 10 Cade's Road 11 Dere Street 13 Devil's Causeway 17 Ermin Street 20 Ermine Street 21 Fen Causeway 23 Fosse Way 24 Icknield Street 27 King Street (Roman road) 33 Military Way (Hadrian's Wall) 36 Peddars Way 37 Portway 39 Pye Road 40 Stane Street (Chichester) 41 Stane Street (Colchester) 46 Stanegate 48 Watling Street 51 Via Devana 56 Wade's Causeway 57 References Article Sources and Contributors 59 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 61 Article Licenses License 63 Roman roads in Britain 1 Roman roads in Britain Roman roads, together with Roman aqueducts and the vast standing Roman army, constituted the three most impressive features of the Roman Empire. In Britain, as in their other provinces, the Romans constructed a comprehensive network of paved trunk roads (i.e. surfaced highways) during their nearly four centuries of occupation (43 - 410 AD). This article focuses on the ca. 2,000 mi (3,200 km) of Roman roads in Britain shown on the Ordnance Survey's Map of Roman Britain.[1] This contains the most accurate and up-to-date layout of certain and probable routes that is readily available to the general public. The pre-Roman Britons used mostly unpaved trackways for their communications, including very ancient ones running along elevated ridges of hills, such as the South Downs Way, now a public long-distance footpath.
    [Show full text]
  • Home to Britain's Greatest Roman
    eBoRAcum TouRs AREnA TImETABLES VIsITor infoRmation York Museum Gardens Join these insightful and entertaining tours to gain specialist local knowledge from York’s HOME TO BRITAIN'S LOCATION archaeology experts. SaTURDAY 1 JUNE 2019 This year’s Eboracum Roman Festival takes place within GREATEST ROMAN York Museum Gardens. The gardens are located next to Lendal 11.00am Opening by The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor of York YORK’S ROMAN FORTRESS Bridge, the main crossing between York Station and York Minster. — KURT HUNTER MANN TREASURES 11.30am Fashion Display with Lori Ann Hambly Entrances are on Museum Street and Marygate. Friday 31 May, 6pm – 8pm 12.30pm Military Parade through York CATERING The original Eboracum fortress, built more than 1,900 years 1.30pm Return of the Troops / Birds of Prey The Coffee Bike will be outside the Yorkshire Museum and #EboracumRomanFestival ago, established the centre of York and a pattern of streets demonstrations with Owl Adventures the Hospitium will have a selection of delicious homemade cakes, that still exist today. Walk in the footsteps of the Ninth and 1.45pm Join the Kids Army teas and coffees available. the Sixth Roman legions to discover how they shaped the city, 2.30pm Military Display looking at the archaeological evidence for the fortress, as well 3.45pm Join the Kids Army The Eboracum Roman Festival 2019 is dedicated as examining parts of the fortress still standing above ground. to the memory of John Hampshire. His vision and £6 per person. Bookable event, please purchase tickets generous bequest established the first festival in 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF (Volume 1)
    Durham E-Theses Aspects of late iron age and Romano-British settlement in the lower Hull valley Didsbury, Michael Peter Townley How to cite: Didsbury, Michael Peter Townley (1990) Aspects of late iron age and Romano-British settlement in the lower Hull valley, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6477/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ABSTRACT The lower Hull valley is an extensive tract of estuarine alluvium between Kingston upon Hull and Beverley, North Humberside. The thesis examines the evidence for later Iron Age and Romano-British settlement in a landscape block of £. 330 km , incorporating the valley proper and the higher glacial deposits at its margins. The discussion utilises a comprehensive and critical gazetteer of some two hundred and twenty sites and findspots, and seven detailed site-studies present the results of the author's fieldwork or analysis of previously unpublished material assemblages.
    [Show full text]
  • The Romans in East Yorkshire
    E.\'. LOCAL. HISTORY SERIES: No. 12 THE ROMANS IN EAST YORKSHIRE by A . F. NORMAN EAST YORKSHIRE LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY 1960 -o Four ShilLings L(1 o-• ..J CITY AND COUNTY OF KINGSTON UPON HULL CITY LIBRARIES LOCAL HISTORY LIBRARY Further copies of this pamphlet (price 35. to memhc rs, 45. to nOI/· m n hers) and of oth rs m the series may he obtained frc m the ~ r rary, Ea I Yorkshire Local History Soct ty. 2 SI. Mantn:s I fit', Micklegate, York 373857 A 'Y·'-' ,r-­ THE ROMANS IN EAST YORKSHIRE by A. F. NORMAN Sen.ior Lecturer in Classics University of Hull. Copyright by the East Yorkshire Local History Society 1960 HULL CITY LIBRARIES NO. C •• No. 373857 A '-1 '-':,"1" ~~~~l' ~ ree EXAN'1l K."II".""CI . _,,' • • TOCK NUW••" D_:I ...... ~ '"' . ~ • .. Gokl''*-IIh • ;=:1 • '" , <tOl, . "'"",..<'« c . """'t<" """'1'"n._ ,....... .."', ....'" a",,,• ...o~.". ~:::'.:.:~ l..--.'.!!-~ \ ...•. ~I ~~ho~~s'l'~:::'ll"'~;:::;:t:'~...d' "'S-lon ~ ·;-::....~·rt~:~-a:: ,.,~ I~ ('.0''''' La,.•• '; =- I ,SUI!I\JM' ", ., ,. • 1. \ ~ ..J ~.,~1~_~orphO ~I- ~i~I' . E..' ..., "0'''0" -== ~" Th''''~ -"'~ I L___ ._._1~.__~-LJ ROMAN EAST YORKSHIRE The Romans in East Yorkshire. iterary evidence for the history of East Yorkshire in Roman L times is slender. No mention ofthe area occurs in any account of the conquest of the North, although inferences may be drawn from Tacitus and Dio. The 2nd century produces notices in the geographer Ptolemy of the greatest value. In the 3rd century, one road through the district figures in the Antonine Itinerary (Le. Iter 1), but textual corruption involves both names and distances, so that some identifications.
    [Show full text]
  • Map 8 Britannia Superior Compiled by A.S
    Map 8 Britannia Superior Compiled by A.S. Esmonde-Cleary, 1996 with the assistance of R. Warner (Ireland) Introduction Britain has a long tradition of antiquarian and archaeological investigation and recording of its Roman past, reaching back to figures such as Leland in the sixteenth century. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the classically-educated aristocracy and gentry of a major imperial and military power naturally felt an affinity with the evidence for Rome’s presence in Britain. In the twentieth century, the development of archaeology as a discipline in its own right reinforced this interest in the Roman period, resulting in intense survey and excavation on Roman sites and commensurate work on artifacts and other remains. The cartographer is therefore spoiled for choice, and must determine the objectives of a map with care so as to know what to include and what to omit, and on what grounds. British archaeology already has a long tradition of systematization, sometimes based on regions as in the work of the Royal Commissions on (Ancient and) Historic Monuments for England (Scotland and Wales), but also on types of site or monument. Consequently, there are available compendia by Rivet (1979) on the ancient evidence for geography and toponymy; Wacher (1995) on the major towns; Burnham (1990) on the “small towns”; Margary (1973) on the roads that linked them; and Scott (1993) on villas. These works give a series of internally consistent catalogs of the major types of site. Maps of Roman Britain conventionally show the island with its modern coastline, but it is clear that there have been extensive changes since antiquity, and that the conventional approach risks understating the differences between the ancient and the modern.
    [Show full text]
  • Uvic Thesis Template
    The Transformation of Administrative Towns in Roman Britain by Lara Bishop BA, Saint Mary‟s University, 1997 MA, University of Wales Cardiff, 2001 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Greek and Roman Studies Lara Bishop, 2011 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee The Transformation of Administrative Towns in Roman Britain by Lara Bishop BA, Saint Mary‟s University, 1997 MA, University of Wales Cardiff, 2001 Supervisory Committee Dr. Gregory D. Rowe, (Department of Greek and Roman Studies) Supervisor Dr. J. Geoffrey Kron, (Department of Greek and Roman Studies) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Gregory D. Rowe, (Department of Greek and Roman Studies) Supervisor Dr. J. Geoffrey Kron, (Department of Greek and Roman Studies) Departmental Member The purpose of this thesis is to determine whether the Roman administrative towns of Britain continued in their original Romanized form as seen in the second century AD, or were altered in their appearance and function in the fourth and fifth century, with a visible reduction in their urbanization and Romanization. It will be argued that British town life did change significantly. Major components of urbanization were disrupted with the public buildings disused or altered for other purposes, and the reduction or cessation of public services. A reduction in the population of the towns can be perceived in the eventual disuse of the extramural cemeteries and abandonment of substantial areas of settlement or possibly entire towns.
    [Show full text]
  • ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
    ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c.
    [Show full text]
  • The Road to Wigan, Rr70b : Excavation at Land Gate Miller, IF
    The road to Wigan, RR70b : excavation at Land Gate Miller, IF Title The road to Wigan, RR70b : excavation at Land Gate Authors Miller, IF Type Article URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/60367/ Published Date 2021 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. TINERA The Journal of the Roman Roads Research Association VOLUME I, 2021 Published by the Roman Roads Research Association TINERA Volume I Published by the Roman Roads Research Association Ellerbeck Cottage, Ellerbeck, Northallerton, North Yorkshire, UK. DL6 2RY A charity registered in England and Wales No. 1163854 ISSN 2635-1579 (print) ISSN 2635-1578 (online pdf) ISBN 978-1-8383918-0-5 All individual contributions to Itinera remain copyright of the author(s). The PDF versions of any article that has been publicly released on our website or elsewhere (but not as early release copies to our membership) may be freely copied and distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, however you may not adapt or alter the work, and may not reproduce individual illustrations and photographs without the author’s prior consent, since they often contain additional copyright licensing.
    [Show full text]
  • Excavations on the Site of the Roman Fort at Lancaster, 1950
    EXCAVATIONS ON THE SITE OF THE ROMAN FORT AT LANCASTER, 1950 BY I. A. RICHMOND, M.A., LLD., F.B.A., F.S.A. (with Notes upon the Pottery by J. P. Gillam, M.A.) I. THE EXCAVATION REPORT ' I ^HE most conspicuous structural relic on the Roman site at JL Lancaster has always been the Wery Wall, 111 which, while barely noticed by Leland in 1535^40, was well described by Cam- den, who saw it in 1599, and better by Stukeley, who saw it in 1725. It was submitted to archaeological examination12) in 1927 by Professor J. P. Droop and the late Professor Robert Newstead; but the results, though now considerably more intelligible by reason of information recorded below, were at the time disappoint­ ing, and work was transferred to the Vicarage Field, where the remains discovered were difficult to assess and certainly not all Roman. (3) In 1950 the Corporation of Lancaster, considering the possibility of establishing a new park covering the Vicarage Field and Castle Ward Allotment Gardens, requested the writer to examine the ground occupied by the allotments, to north of the Church of St. Mary, in order to learn whether it contained any Roman remains that might be worthy of ultimate preservation in the proposed park. Accordingly, over a short period, lasting from 11 April to 22 April, trial trenches were made in some of the paths dividing the allotments and in a fallow patch. The results, which amply justify the attempt, are described below. They comprise the first stratified evidence for the historical sequence of the Roman occupation of Lancaster, and afford the first real understanding of the nature and character of its buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Networks and Towns in Roman and Early Medieval England
    1 Transport networks and towns in Roman 2 and early medieval England: an application 3 of PageRank to archaeological questions 4 Stuart Brookes and Hoai Nguyen Huynh 5 Abstract 6 7 This paper examines the development of a road network through time to consider 8 its relationship to processes of urbanisation in Roman and early medieval England. 9 Using a popular network measure called PageRank, we classify the importance of 10 nodes in the transport network of roads and navigable waterways to assess the 11 relative location of urban places. Applying this measure we show that there is a 12 strong correlation between the status of towns in both Roman and medieval 13 periods and their proximity to transport nodes with high values of PageRank. 14 Comparison between two temporally distinct networks—Early Roman, and that 15 recorded in the Domesday survey of AD 1086—allows for a discussion about the 16 determinants of urban growth at different times. The applicability of PageRank to 17 other forms of network analysis in archaeology are offered in conclusion. 18 Highlights 19 Ranking the importance of nodes in a transport network using PageRank 20 Assessing town locations in Roman and early medieval times 21 Comparing the relative importance of road and riverine transport 22 Keywords 23 Roman Britain; Early medieval towns; transport networks; PageRank; network analysis 24 1. Introduction 25 Applications of network science (Gross and Sayama, 2009; Lewis, 2009; Wasserman and 26 Faust, 1994) to other fields have yielded interesting results and proven that promising areas 27 of research can emerge (see for e.g.
    [Show full text]