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The Samoan Aidscape: Situated Knowledge and Multiple Realities of Japan’S Foreign Aid to Sāmoa
THE SAMOAN AIDSCAPE: SITUATED KNOWLEDGE AND MULTIPLE REALITIES OF JAPAN’S FOREIGN AID TO SĀMOA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN GEOGRAPHY DECEMBER 2012 By Masami Tsujita Dissertation Committee: Mary G. McDonald, Chairperson Krisnawati Suryanata Murray Chapman John F. Mayer Terence Wesley-Smith © Copyright 2012 By Masami Tsujita ii I would like to dedicate this dissertation to all who work at the forefront of the battle called “development,” believing genuinely that foreign aid can possibly bring better opportunities to people with fewer choices to achieve their life goals and dreams. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is an accumulation of wisdom and support from the people I encountered along the way. My deepest and most humble gratitude extends to my chair and academic advisor of 11 years, Mary G. McDonald. Her patience and consideration, generously given time for intellectual guidance, words of encouragement, and numerous letters of support have sustained me during this long journey. Without Mary as my advisor, I would not have been able to complete this dissertation. I would like to extend my deep appreciation to the rest of my dissertation committee members, Krisnawati Suryanata, Terence Wesley-Smith, Lasei Fepulea‘i John F. Mayer, and Murray Chapman. Thank you, Krisna, for your thought-provoking seminars and insightful comments on my papers. The ways in which you frame the world have greatly helped improved my naïve view of development; Terence, your tangible instructions, constructive critiques, and passion for issues around the development of the Pacific Islands inspired me to study further; John, your openness and reverence for fa‘aSāmoa have been an indispensable source of encouragement for me to continue studying the people and place other than my own; Murray, thank you for your mentoring with detailed instructions to clear confusions and obstacles in becoming a geographer. -
Savai'i Volcano
A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist A Visitor's Field Guide to Savai’i Touring Savai'i with a Geologist Warren Jopling Page 1 A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND THIS ARTICLE Tuapou Warren Jopling is an Australian geologist who retired to Savai'i to grow coffee after a career in oil exploration in Australia, Canada, Brazil and Indonesia. Travels through Central America, the Andes and Iceland followed by 17 years in Indonesia gave him a good understanding of volcanology, a boon to later educational tourism when explaining Savai'i to overseas visitors and student groups. His 2014 report on Samoa's Geological History was published in booklet form by the Samoa Tourism Authority as a Visitor's Guide - a guide summarising the main geological events that built the islands but with little coverage of individual natural attractions. This present article is an abridgement of the 2014 report and focuses on Savai'i. It is in three sections; an explanation of plate movement and hotspot activity for visitors unfamiliar with plate tectonics; a brief summary of Savai'i's geological history then an island tour with some geologic input when describing the main sites. It is for nature lovers who would appreciate some background to sightseeing. Page 1 A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist The Pacific Plate, The Samoan Hotspot, The Samoan Archipelago The Pacific Plate, the largest of the Earth's 16 major plates, is born along the East Pacific Rise. -
2016 CENSUS Brief No.1
P O BOX 1151 TELEPHONE: (685)62000/21373 LEVEL 1 & 2 FMFM II, Matagialalua FAX No: (685)24675 GOVERNMENT BUILDING Email: [email protected] APIA Website: www.sbs.gov.ws SAMOA 2016 CENSUS Brief No.1 Revised version Population Snapshot and Household Highlights 30th October 2017 1 | P a g e Foreword This publication is the first of a series of Census 2016 Brief reports to be published from the dataset version 1, of the Population and Housing Census, 2016. It provides a snapshot of the information collected from the Population Questionnaire and some highlights of the Housing Questionnaire. It also provides the final count of the population of Samoa in November 7th 2016 by statistical regions, political districts and villages. Over the past censuses, the Samoa Bureau of Statistics has compiled a standard analytical report that users and mainly students find it complex and too technical for their purposes. We have changed our approach in the 2016 census by compiling smaller reports (Census Brief reports) to be released on a quarterly basis with emphasis on different areas of Samoa’s development as well as demands from users. In doing that, we look forward to working more collaboratively with our stakeholders and technical partners in compiling relevant, focused and more user friendly statistical brief reports for planning, policy-making and program interventions. At the same time, the Bureau is giving the public the opportunity to select their own data of interest from the census database for printing rather than the Bureau printing numerous tabulations which mostly remain unused. -
Mavae and Tofiga
Mavae and Tofiga Spatial Exposition of the Samoan Cosmogony and Architecture Albert L. Refiti A thesis submitted to� The Auckland University of Technology �In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Art & Design� Faculty of Design & Creative Technologies 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... i Attestation of Authorship ...................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... vi Dedication ............................................................................................................................ viii Abstract .................................................................................................................................... ix Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Leai ni tusiga ata: There are to be no drawings ............................................................. 1 2. Tautuanaga: Rememberance and service ....................................................................... 4 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 6 Spacing .................................................................................................................................. -
PARLIAMENTARY SITTING SUMMARY DISCLAIMER This Report Provides a Brief of the Proceedings of Parliament on Wednesday 24Th February 2021
February 2021 PARLIAMENTARY SITTING SUMMARY DISCLAIMER This Report provides a brief of the Proceedings of Parliament on Wednesday 24th February 2021. While all efforts have been made to provide an informative brief, this information must not be relied upon as an alternative to the official Hansard record of proceedings of Parliament. If you have any specific questions about the Proceedings of Parliament on Wednesday 24th February 2021, you should consult the official Hansard or seek assistance from the Office of the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly. PART B Day 26 6:21pm Wednesday 24th February 2021 I. GOVERNMENT ORDERS OF THE DAY 1. SUPPLEMENTARY APPROPRIATION BILL (NO.1) 2020/2021- second reading & Debate on the Bill (cont.) GOVERNMENT RESPONSE i. Hon SALA Fata Pinati, MINISTER FOR SAMOA TOURISM AUTHORITY cont. The Minister acknowledged the members of the Finance and Expenditure Committee for the effective work done by the Audit Office which has been updated from the last 10 years. Mentioned that the Audit Office only reported 50 reports in 2010 and by 2015, 166 reports were made which is a significant increase. Noted that the Audit Office has future plans to refrain from having backlogs on auditing financial reports. Attributed the significant developments in Samoa to the high level of education our people are exposed to. Acknowledged scholarships awarded to audit officers staff to pursue their Masters’ degree: 5 scholarships offered to study China; 1 in the USA and 15 in Australia and 1 in New Zealand. Scholarship for Doctorate degrees are also offered to staff: 3 scholarships have been offered to the current staff. -
A Handbook for Transnational Samoan Matai (Chiefs)
A HANDBOOK FOR TRANSNATIONAL SAMOAN MATAI (CHIEFS) TUSIFAITAU O MATAI FAFO O SAMOA Editors LUPEMATASILA MISATAUVEVE MELANI ANAE SEUGALUPEMAALII INGRID PETERSON A HANDBOOK FOR TRANSNATIONAL SAMOAN MATAI (CHIEFS) TUSIFAITAU O MATAI FAFO O SAMOA Chapter Editors Seulupe Dr Falaniko Tominiko Muliagatele Vavao Fetui Malepeai Ieti Lima COVER PAGE Samoan matai protestors outside New Zealand Parliament. On 28 March 2003, this group of performers were amongst the estimated 3,000 Samoans, including hundreds of transnational matai, who protested against the Citizenship [Western Samoa] Act 1982 outside the New Zealand Parliament in Wellington. They presented a petition signed by around 100,000 people calling for its repeal (NZ Herald 28 March 2003. Photo by Mark Mitchell). Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand Website: https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/mbc/ ISBN: 978-0-473-53063-1 Copyright © 2020 Macmillan Brown Center for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury All rights reserved. This book is copyright. Except for the purpose of fair review, no part may be stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including recording or storage in any information retrieval system, without permission from the publisher. No royalties are paid on this book The opinions expressed and the conclusions drawn in this book are solely those of the writer. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies Editing & Graphic Designing Dr Rosemarie Martin-Neuninger Published by MacMillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury DEDICATION A Tribute This book is dedicated to one of the symposium participants, Tuifa'asisina Eseta Motofoua Iosia, who passed away on 8 April 2020. -
The Papalagi
CHAPTER THREE The Papalagi Contributors: Malama Meleisea Penelope Schoeffel Meleisea Isalei Va 'ai Gatoloai Peseta S. Sio Sofara Aveau Salale Salale I'iga Suafole Tanuvasa Tavale Explorers from Europe in the Eighteenth Century There are hundreds of legends and genealogies which record contact and intermarriage between Samoans, Tongans and Fijians. These are supported by historical records from the eighteenth century, before Samoans had established regular contacts with Europeans. For example, Sanalala, an ancestor of Salamasina, was a son of the then Tui Tonga's daughter. There were many other important, chiefly descend-ants of Tui Tonga; the mother of Salamasina was Vaetoifaga, who married the Tui Tonga. This Tui Tonga also married Taupoimasina, the daughter of Muli'agatele Lefono of Amoa. Another legend tells of Leutogitupa'itea, the daughter of Lafailapaitagato from Pouliafata in the village of Vaisala, who married Tui Tonga Niutamatou. Their son, known as To'osega or Fa'asega, brought the ao title, Tonumaipe'a, to Samoa. To this day there is a place called Neiafu in Western Savai'i and a place of the same name on the island ofVava'u in Tonga. Another descendant of Tui Tonga in Samoa was Le'aumoana, whose mother Maupenei was the daughter of La'ulunofovaleane. She married Tui Tonga Puipuifatu, the son of Tui Tonga Vakafuhu, whose wives, Popoai and Taufaito'o, were from the family of Leali'ifanovalevale of Samoa. Malietoa 41 Taufapapa was another Samoan chief descended from Tui Tonga. His mother, Silepea, was descended from Mata'afa of Faleata and Malietoa Sagagaimuli. She married Tui Tonga Takalaua. -
The Parables of a Samoan Divine
THE PARABLES OF A SAMOAN DIVINE An Analysis of Samoan Texts of the 1860’s By Leulu F. Va’a A thesis submitted for the degTee of Master of Arts at the Australian National University. February 1987 1 Table of Contents Declaration iii Acknowledgements iv Abstract v 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. The Nature of Hermeneutics 2 1.2. Historical Distance and Interpretation 3 1.3. Explanation and Understanding 4 1.4. Application of Hermeneutics 6 1.5. The Problem of Meaning 8 1.6. The Hymn Book 10 1.7. The Penisimani Manuscripts 12 1.8. The Thesis 17 2. Traditional Samoan Society 18 2.1. Political Organisation 26 2.2. Economic Organisation 29 2.3. Religious Organisation 31 3. The Coming of the Missionaries 39 3.1. Formation of the LMS 40 3.2. The Society’s Missionaries 41 3.3. Early Christian Influences 43 3.4. John Williams 45 3.5. Missionaries in Samoa 47 3.6. The Native Teachers 48 3.7. Reasons for Evangelical Success 51 3.8. Aftermath 54 4. The Folktales of Penisimani 57 4.1. Tala As Myths 57 4.2. Pemsimani’s Writings 59 4.3. Summary 71 5. The Parables of Penisimani 72 5.1. Leenhardt and Myth 73 5.2. Summary 86 6. The Words of Penisimani 87 6.1. The Power of the Word 88 6.2. Summary IOC 7. Myth, Parable and Signification 101 7.1. The Components of the Parable 102 7.1.1. The Cultural Element 103 7.1.2. The Christian Message 104 7.2. -
Land Transport Authority Annual Report for The
LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30th JUNE 2017 Government of Samoa OFFICE FOR THE MINISTER OF WORKS, TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE MINISTRY OF WORKS, TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE; ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION; SAMOA WATER AUTHORITY; SAMOA PORTS AUTHORITY; SAMOA SHIPPING CORPORATION; SAMOA AIRPORT AUTHORITY; LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY; SAMOA SHIPPING SERVICES & PFL 16 February 2018 The Honourable Speaker of the House Afioga Le’aupepe Toleafoa Faafisi Legislative Assembly MULINUU In accordance to Section 25 of the Land Transport Act 2007, I respectfully submit to you on behalf of the Board of Directors for transmission to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa, the Annual Report for the Financial Year Ended 30th June 2017. Ma le fa’aaloalo, Papali'itele Unasa Niko Lee Hang MINISTER OF WORKS, TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE TABLE OF CONTENT CHAIRMAN'S REPORT ....................................................................................................2 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REPORT ..........................................................................7 AUDITOR'S REPORT ..................................................................................................... 27 AUDITED FINANCIAL REPORT .................................................................................... 29 Land Transport Authority Annual Report 2016 – 2017 1. CHAIRMAN'S REPORT On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to report on the performance of the Authority for the financial year ending 30th June 2017. 1. 1 FINANCIAL -
Flowering Plants of Samoa
FLOWERING PLANTS OF SAMOA BY ERLING CHRISTOPHERSEN HONOLULU, HAWAII PUBLISHEDBY THE MUSEUM February 21, 1935 KRAUS REPRINT CO. New York 1971 CONTENTS PAGS Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Mono~otyledon~ae.......................................................................................................................... 6 Family 1. Pandanaceae ........................................................................................................ 6 Family 2. Hydrocharitaceae 6 Family 3. Gramineae ............................................................................................................ 6 Family 4. Cyperageae .......................................................................................................... 15 Family 5. Palmae .................................................................................................................. 25 Family 6- Araceae ................................................................................................................ 39 Family 7. Lemnaceae ............................................................................................................ 44 Family 8. Flagellariaceae 44 Family g. Bromeliaceae ...................................................................................................... 47 Family lo. Commelinaceae .................................................................................................. 48 . Family -
Coastal Geological Map of Samoa (Savai'i Island)
* Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) † Geoscience Section, Samoa Meteorology Division (SMD) ‡ Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Coastal Geological Map of Samoa (Savai’i Island) - Map Sheet Explanation - 2008. 12 S.W. Chang*, S.-P. Kim*, J.H. Chang*, L. Talia†, S. Taape†, R. Smith‡ The image in the cover page shows a part of the Sheet I of the Coastal Geological Map of Samoa, in which the coastal features around the Cape Vaitoloa between Avata and Falealupo villages. A carbonate sand beach draped with wind-blown sand landward decorates the coastal area which resides on the Pu’apu’a volcanic formation (Middle to late Holocene). In the backshore area swamps are developed presumably due to coastal inundation during storm or cyclone periods. [텍스트 입력] Coastal Geological Map of Samoa (Savai’i Island) - Map Sheet Explanation - 2008. 12 S.W. Chang*, S.-P. Kim*, J.H. Chang*, L. Talia†, S. Taape†, R. Smith‡ * Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) † Geoscience Section, Samoa Meteorology Division (SMD) ‡ Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Introduction Since 2005 Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) has conducted a three-year project of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP Project Number: 00044540 (ROK/05/003)). The project is aimed at capacity-building of the Samoan government for establishing their management strategy and relevant faculties against coastal geohazards. The main objects of the project are; (1) to produce coastal geologi- cal map of the Savai’i Island, (2) to support staff training of the Samoa Meteorology Division, (3) to give advic- es on geohazard mitigation planning, and (4) to improve public awareness on coastal geohazard indicators. -
The Influence of Religion and Culture on Planning and Decision-Making Processes in Samoa
The Influence of Religion and Culture on Planning and Decision-making Processes in Samoa Ekrina Melenuutausi Iose A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Planning at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand November 2nd 2018 i ABSTRACT Culture and religion form the foundation for all political, economic and social organisations in the Pacific Island nation of Samoa, and are inextricably linked (So’o, 2008). They are two of the most fundamental aspects present in the everyday lives of Samoan people. Both aspects dictate the day to day routines and practices of Samoa’s people whether it is in the home, workplace, or social setting. The importance of religion is reflected in the national emblem which states ‘E faavae I le Atua Samoa’ which translates to ‘Samoa is founded in God’. Culture is also important and this is highlighted in the way Samoan people are determined not to abandon their customs and traditions and so, instead of evolving into a government based completely on western democracy, the two world views were combined. It was a case of western democracy meets Samoan customs and traditions, and this is how Samoa has been governed ever since. The overall aim of this study was to establish the extent to which religion and culture influence planning and decision-making processes in Samoa. To answer this aim, four key questions were established. These questions looked at the significance of religion in Samoa, the nature of the relationship between religion and government, the influence religion has on planning and decision-making processes, and lastly, the hierarchy of importance in government of religion and culture.