Boys Baseball Stat Definitions
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The Rules of Scoring
THE RULES OF SCORING 2011 OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES WITH CHANGES FROM LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL’S “WHAT’S THE SCORE” PUBLICATION INTRODUCTION These “Rules of Scoring” are for the use of those managers and coaches who want to score a Juvenile or Minor League game or wish to know how to correctly score a play or a time at bat during a Juvenile or Minor League game. These “Rules of Scoring” address the recording of individual and team actions, runs batted in, base hits and determining their value, stolen bases and caught stealing, sacrifices, put outs and assists, when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, wild pitches and passed balls, bases on balls and strikeouts, earned runs, and the winning and losing pitcher. Unlike the Official Baseball Rules used by professional baseball and many amateur leagues, the Little League Playing Rules do not address The Rules of Scoring. However, the Little League Rules of Scoring are similar to the scoring rules used in professional baseball found in Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules. Consequently, Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules is used as the basis for these Rules of Scoring. However, there are differences (e.g., when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, runs batted in, winning and losing pitcher). These differences are based on Little League Baseball’s “What’s the Score” booklet. Those additional rules and those modified rules from the “What’s the Score” booklet are in italics. The “What’s the Score” booklet assigns the Official Scorer certain duties under Little League Regulation VI concerning pitching limits which have not implemented by the IAB (see Juvenile League Rule 12.08.08). -
Name of the Game: Do Statistics Confirm the Labels of Professional Baseball Eras?
NAME OF THE GAME: DO STATISTICS CONFIRM THE LABELS OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL ERAS? by Mitchell T. Woltring A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Leisure and Sport Management Middle Tennessee State University May 2013 Thesis Committee: Dr. Colby Jubenville Dr. Steven Estes ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would not be where I am if not for support I have received from many important people. First and foremost, I would like thank my wife, Sarah Woltring, for believing in me and supporting me in an incalculable manner. I would like to thank my parents, Tom and Julie Woltring, for always supporting and encouraging me to make myself a better person. I would be remiss to not personally thank Dr. Colby Jubenville and the entire Department at Middle Tennessee State University. Without Dr. Jubenville convincing me that MTSU was the place where I needed to come in order to thrive, I would not be in the position I am now. Furthermore, thank you to Dr. Elroy Sullivan for helping me run and understand the statistical analyses. Without your help I would not have been able to undertake the study at hand. Last, but certainly not least, thank you to all my family and friends, which are far too many to name. You have all helped shape me into the person I am and have played an integral role in my life. ii ABSTRACT A game defined and measured by hitting and pitching performances, baseball exists as the most statistical of all sports (Albert, 2003, p. -
Rules and Equipment Rules and Equipment 71
7 Rules and Equipment Rules and Equipment 71 n this chapter we introduce you to some of the basic rules of Babe Ruth League, Inc. We don’t try to cover all the rules of the game, but rather we Igive you what you need to work with players who are 4 to 18 years old. We provide information on terminology, equipment, field size and markings, player positions, and game procedures. In a short section at the end of the chapter we show you the umpire’s signals for Babe Ruth Baseball. Terms to Know Baseball has its own vocabulary. Be familiar with the following common terms to make your job easier. In some cases we go into more depth on terms to explain related rules. appeal—The act of a fielder in claiming violation of the rules by the offensive team; this most commonly occurs when a runner is thought to have missed a base. balk—An illegal motion by the pitcher intended to deceive the baserunners resulting in all runners advancing one base as determined by the umpire. ball—A pitch that the batter doesn’t swing at and that is outside of the strike zone. base—One of four points that must be touched by a runner in order to score. base coach—A team member or coach who is stationed in the coach’s box at first or third base for the purpose of directing the batter and runners. base on balls—An award of first base granted to a batter who, during his or her time at bat, receives four pitches outside the strike zone before receiving three pitches inside the strike zone. -
How to Score Manual
A BASIC HOW TO SCORE BASEBALL MANUAL x 20L8 CENTRE FIELD B LEFT FIELD RIGHT FIELD 7 I SHORT STOP 2*o BASE 3*'BASE r.t' BASE 5 3 CATCHER 2 2. Legend for Scoring - Symbols and Colours NOTE: Replace # with the field position number of the fielder(s) who actually made the play(s). Replace * with the batter number. RECCIMMEND: All line-ups, game details and runs scored be written in black or blue pen. BOB # Batting out of Box I $ase on Balls BOO # Batting out of Order Balk CS # - # Caught Stealing a Base Change of Pitcher (with highlighter) PO # - # Picked off a Base ili' Hit by Pitched Ball F # Caught Fly Ball Foul tip 3'd strike caught by catcher FF # Caught Foul Fly Ball Batter swings on 3'd strike FC # Fielders Choice :, Batter watches 3'd strike HBB # Hit by Batted Ball Wild Pitch lF # lnfield Fly ,'.' ' Batter swings on 3'd strike, safe at 1" on WP L # Caught Line Drive Sacrifice (with F# or for Sac Flies) FL # Caught Foul Line Drive Sacrifice (with #-#B or I for Sac Bunts) MB # Missed Base PPR # Passing a Preceding Runner UA # Unassisted Put Out Earned Runs Colour circle # - # Assisted Put Out One base hit (single) ROL # Running Off Line Two base hit (double) INT # Offensive lnterference Three base hit (triple) Sb * Stolen Base Home run hit BALLS AND STRIKES: . Balls End of lnning drawn under last batter of inning C Called strikes Double Plays & through the 1" and 2nd out squares S Swinging strikes Triple Plays & through 1", 2no and 3'd out squares F Fouled off Outs Record or in circle MIXED COLOURS: Error - decisive, UPPER CASE ,' 3'd strike passed by catcher, safe on L't Error - extra base, lower case , l'd strike errored by catcher, safe on 1" Passed Ball :2- 3'd strike dropped by catcher, recovered but Defensive (Catcher) lnterference misfielded at 1't by first baseman Muffed Fly 2-3 3'd strike dropped by catcher, recovered Muffed Foul Fly by catcher and thrown out at 1" base Obstruction l'. -
How to Do Stats
EXPLANATION OF STATS IN SCORE BOOK FIELDING STATISTICS COLUMNS DO - Defensive Outs The number of put outs the team participated in while each player was in the line-up. Defensive outs are used in National Championships as a qualification rule. PO - Put out (10.09) A putout shall be credited to each fielder who (1) Catches a fly ball or a line drive, whether fair or foul. (2) Catches a thrown ball, which puts out a batter or a runner. (3) Tags a runner when the runner is off the base to which he is legally entitled. A – Assist (10.10) Any fielder who throws or deflects a battered or thrown ball in such a way that a putout results or would have except for a subsequent error, will be credited with an Assist. E – Error (10.12) An error is scored against any fielder who by any misplay (fumble, muff or wild throw) prolongs the life of the batter or runner or enables a runner to advance. BATTING STATISTICS COLUMNS PA - Plate Appearance Every time the batter completes his time at bat he is credited with a PA. Note: if the third out is made in the field he does not get a PA but is first to bat in the next innings. AB - At Bat (10.02(a)(1)) When a batter has reached 1st base without the aid of an ‘unofficial time at bat’. i.e. do not include Base on Balls, Hit by a Pitched Ball, Sacrifice flies/Bunts and Catches Interference. R – Runs (2.66) every time the runner crosses home plate scoring a run. -
NFCA Home Plate: ATEC: Beyond the Basics of Scoring Fastpitch Softball
NFCA Home Plate: ATEC: Beyond the Basics of Scoring Fastpitch Softball by Jeri Findlay Published by National Fastpitch Coaches Association Copyright 1999. All Right Reserved Introduction Basic Guidelines and Scorer Responsibilities Proving A Box Score Percentages and Averages Cumulative Performance Records Called and Forfeited Games Offense: Statistics Offense: Hits Offense: Extra Base Hits Offense: Game Ending Hits Offense: Fielder's Choice Offense: Sacrifices Offense: Runs Batted In (RBI) Offense: Batting Out of Order Offense: Strikeouts Offense: Stolen Bases Offense: Caught Stealing (Unsuccessful Attempt) Defense: Statistics Defense: Errors Defense: Putouts Defense: Assists Defense: Double Play/Triple Play Defense: Throw Outs Pitching: Statistics Pitching: Earned Runs Pitching: Charging Runs Scored (When Relief Pitchers Are Used) Pitching: Strikeouts Pitching: Bases On Balls Pitching: Wild Pitches/Passed Balls Pitching: Winning and Losing Pitcher Pitching: Saves Scoring The Tie-Breaker Some images Copyright www.arttoday.com Web design by Ray Foster. Reproduction of material from any NFCA Home Plate pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. Copyright ©1999 National Fastpitch Coaches Association. NFCA, 409 Vandiver Drive, Suite 5-202, Columbia, MO 65202 TELEPHONE (573) 875-3033 | FAX (573) 875-2924 | EMAIL http://www.nfca.org/indexscoringfp.lasso [1/27/2002 2:21:41 AM] NFCA Homeplate: ATEC: Beyond The Basics of Scoring Fastpitch Softball TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Introduction Basic Guidelines and Scorer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Responsibilities Proving A Box Score Published by: National Softball Coaches Association Percentages and Averages Written by Jeri Findlay, Head Softball Coach, Ball State University Cumulative Performance Records Introduction Called and Forfeited Games Scoring in the game of fastpitch softball seems to be as diversified as the people Offense: Statistics playing it. -
Height, Weight, and Durability in Major League Baseball Joshua Yeager Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2017 Height, Weight, and Durability in Major League Baseball Joshua Yeager Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Yeager, Joshua, "Height, Weight, and Durability in Major League Baseball" (2017). CMC Senior Theses. 1684. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1684 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND DURABILITY IN MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR HEATHER ANTECOL BY JOSHUA YEAGER FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING 2017 APRIL 24th, 2017 Yeager 1 Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ 3 I. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Literature Review ............................................................................................................................ 6 III. Data .................................................................................................................................................. -
OFFICIAL RULES of SOFTBALL (Copyright by the International Softball Federation Playing Rules Committee)
OFFICIAL RULES OF SOFTBALL (Copyright by the International Softball Federation Playing Rules Committee) New Rules and/or changes are bolded and italicized in each section. References to (SP ONLY) include Co-ed Slow Pitch. Wherever “FAST PITCH ONLY (FP ONLY)” appears in the Official Rules, the same rules apply to Modified Pitch with the exception of the pitching rule. "Any reprinting of THE OFFICIAL RULES without the expressed written consent of the International Softball Federation is strictly prohibited." Wherever "he'' or "him" or their related pronouns may appear in this rule book either as words RULE 1 or as parts of words, they have been used for literary purposes and are meant in their generic sense (i.e. To include all humankind, or both male and female sexes). RULE 1. DEFINITIONS. – Sec. 1. ALTERED BAT. Sec. 1/DEFINITIONS/Altered Bat A bat is altered when the physical structure of a legal bat has been changed. Examples of altering a bat are: replacing the handle of a metal bat with a wooden or other type handle, inserting material inside the bat, applying excessive tape (more than two layers) to the bat grip, or painting a bat at the top or bottom for other than identification purposes. Replacing the grip with another legal grip is not considered altering the bat. A "flare" or "cone" grip attached to the bat is considered an altered bat. Engraved “ID” marking on the knob end only of a metal bat is not considered an altered bat. Engraved “ID” marking on the barrel end of a metal bat is considered an altered bat. -
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS of RETALIATION PITCHES in MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL Peter Jurewicz Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 12-2013 CHIN MUSIC: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF RETALIATION PITCHES IN MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL Peter Jurewicz Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Jurewicz, Peter, "CHIN MUSIC: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF RETALIATION PITCHES IN MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL" (2013). All Theses. 1793. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1793 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHIN MUSIC: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF RETALIATION PITCHES IN MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Economics By Peter Jurewicz December 2013 Accepted by: Dr. Raymond Sauer, Committee Chair Dr. Scott Baier Dr. Robert Tollison ABSTRACT This paper is focused on hit batsmen in Major League Baseball from the 2008 season through August 20th of the 2013 season. More specifically, this paper examines the characteristics of retaliation pitches and attempts to determine the intent of the pitcher. The paper also takes into account moral hazard and cost-benefit analysis of hitting an opposing batsman. There has been a vast amount of literature in economics with regard to hit batsmen in Major League Baseball. However, very few of these papers have been able to evaluate economic theories in Major League Baseball using Pitchf/x data. -
Leveraging Big Data in Baseball
An article by EMC Proven Professional Knowledge Sharing Elite Author A WHOLE NEW BALLGAME: LEVERAGING BIG DATA IN BASEBALL Bruce Yellin Advisory Systems Engineer EMC Corporation [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction – Baseball, Big Data, and Advanced Analytics ...................................... 9 Big Data and Baseball - Players, Coaches, Trainers, and Managers ....................... 13 Sportvision ................................................................................................................ 15 PITCHf/x ................................................................................................................ 16 HITf/x ..................................................................................................................... 25 FIELDf/x ................................................................................................................ 28 Big Data and the Business of Baseball ..................................................................... 33 Player Development .................................................................................................. 36 Revenue From Fans .................................................................................................. 38 Revenue From Media ................................................................................................ 42 Big Data Helps Create Algorithmic Baseball Journalism ......................................... 43 Listen To Your Data - Grady the Goat - The Curse of the Bambino ........................ -
1. Intro to Scorekeeping
1. Intro To Scorekeeping The following terms will be used on this site: Cell: The term cell refers to the square in which the player’s at-bat is recorded. In this illustration, the cell is the box where the diagram is drawn. Scorecard, Scorebook: Will be used interchangeably and refer to the sheet that records the player and scoring information during a baseball game. Scorekeeper: Refers to someone on a team that keeps the score for the purposes of the team. Official Scorer: The designated person whose scorekeeping is considered the official record of the game. The Official Scorer is not a member of either team. Baseball’s Defensive Positions To “keep score” of a baseball game it is essential to know the defensive positions and their shorthand representation. For example, the number “1” is used to refer to the pitcher (P). NOTE : In the younger levels of youth baseball leagues 10 defensive players are used. This 10 th position is know as the Short Center Fielder (SC) and is positioned between second base and the second baseman, on the beginning of the outfield grass. The Short Center Fielder bats and can be placed anywhere in the batting lineup. Defensive Positions, Numbers & Abbreviations Position Number Defensive Position Position Abbrev. 1 Pitcher P 2 Catcher C 3 First Baseman 1B 4 Second Baseman 2B 5 Third Baseman 3B 6 Short Stop SS 7 Left Fielder LF 8 Center Fielder CF 9 Right Fielder RF 10 Short Center Fielder SC The illustration below shows the defensive position for the defense. Notice the short center fielder is illustrated for those that are scoring youth league games. -
Softball Study Guide
Softball Study Guide HISTORY: Softball evolved around the turn of the 20th century as an adaption of baseball. In its early days, it was called “Kitten Ball” and “Ladies Ball”. THE GAME: The batting side (offense) attempts to score runs by making a circuit of four bases while the fielding team (defense) attempts to dismiss them. The major differences are that softball is played by men and women, the field of play is smaller, the ball is larger, the game lasts only seven innings, pitching is underhand and players may not steal step off the base while pitcher has the ball in hand. As in baseball, the visiting team bats first, the home team takes the field, there are 3 outs each at bat, and 9 fielding positions. Indiana high school girls play fast pitch (9 players). A variation of softball is slow-pitch softball. The game is generally a more active one because the ball must be pitched more slowly and with an arch, the ball is hit much more frequently. In slow-pitch softball, teams have 10 players. The extra player is called a short fielder. Bunting and stealing bases are not permitted in slow pitch. Field and Player Position Infielders = Pitcher, catcher, 1st baseman, 2nd baseman, 3rd baseman and shortstop. Outfields = Right fielder, left fielder and center fielder (right and left center in slow pitch) Left Right Center Center Left Right Fielder Fielder Shortstop 2nd Baseman 3rd 1st Baseman Baseman Pitcher Catcher Scoring When a player goes completely around the bases, a run is scored. If the defensive team strikes out a batter, catches a fly ball, throws a batted ball to a base before the batter reaches it, or tags a runner before he/she reaches a base, that player is considered out and does not have the opportunity to score a run.