Part 2 – Line Route Map NCB No. MOEE-NEP/C1-W1/18
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Damaged Health Facilities in the Flooded Areas Sagaing - (As of 18 August 2015)
Myanmar Information Management Unit Damaged Health Facilities in the Flooded Areas Sagaing - (As of 18 August 2015) 94° E 95° E 96° E N N ° ° 5 5 2 Nanyun Lay Shi 2 Lahe India Hkamti Homalin Lay Shi KACHIN Homalin Banmauk Homalin IndawKatha TamuPaungbyin PinlebuWuntho Tigyaing Mawlaik Kawlin India Kyunhla Kalewa Kanbalu Kale Taze Mingin Ye-U Khin-U TabayinShwebo Kani AyadawWetlet Yinmabin Pale MyinmuSagaing SalingyiMyaung Banmauk Banmauk Indaw Paungbyin Tamu Indaw Tamu Katha Paungbyin Ah Hlaw Pinlebu Katha Put Thar N Wuntho N ° ° 4 4 2 Pinlebu 2 Min Tha Mee Wuntho SAGAING Tigyaing Kawlin Myaung Gyi CHIN Kawlin Tigyaing Mawlaik Gway Tauk Taw Mawlaik Kyunhla Kale Kalewa Kyunhla In Daing Gyi Kyi Kone Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Zin Ka Le U Yin SHAN Kanbalu Kin Pun Chon (Kin Mun Chon) Taze Hto Mar Pauk Taw N N Inn Din ° ° 3 3 2 2 Kone Yin Taze Mingin Na Nwin Chaung Ye-U Pauk Aing Legend Kin Ye-U Khin-U State/Region Capital Mingin Khin-U Main Town Ohn Ma Tabayin Tabayin Type of Health Facilities District/Tsp Hospital Shwebo Shwebo Kani Station Hospital RMHCANDALAY Budalin Kani SRHC Budalin Wetlet Aing Taung Wetlet Type of Damage Ayadaw Fully Damaged Partially Damaged DAatyaa Sdaouwrces: Ministry of Health Base Map: MIMU Monywa Equipment Needs Yinmabin Boundaries: WFP/MIMU Monywa Township Damaged Place names: Ministry of Home Affairs Yinmabin Health Facilities (GAD) translated by MIMU Sagaing MAGWAY Township Boundary N N ° Map IDM: MyiInMmUu1326v01 ° 2 2 2 Pale Mandalay City 2 Salingyi Production Date: 10 September 2015, A3 State/Region Boundary Chaung-U Salingyi Pale Projection/Datum: MGyeinogmruaphic/WGS84 Chaung-U International Boundary Kilometers [email protected] Sagaing 0 10 20 40 www.themimu.info River and Stream Myaung 94° E 95° E Myaung 96° E Disclaimer: The names shown and the boundaries used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.. -
Lower Chindwin District Volume A
BURMA GAZETTEER LOWER CHINDWIN DISTRICT UPPER BURMA RANGOON OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE PART A. THE DISTRICT 1-211 Chapter I. Physical Description 1-20 Boundaries 1 The culturable portion 2 Rivers: the Chindwin; the Mu 3 The Alaungdaw gorge 4 Lakes ib. Diversity of the district ib. Area 5: Surveys ib. Geology 6 Petroliferous areas ib. Black-soil areas; red soils ib. Volcanic rocks 7 Explosion craters ib. Artesian wells 8 Saline efflorescence ib. Rainfall and climate 9 Fauna: quadrupeds; reptiles and lizards; game birds; predatory birds 9-15 Hunting: indigenous methods 16 Game fish 17 Hunting superstitions 18 Chapter II, History and Archæology 20-28 Early history 20 History after the Annexation of 1885 (a) east of the Chindwin; (b) west of the Chindwin: the southern portion; (c) the northern portion; (d) along the Chindwin 21-24 Archæology 24-28 The Register of Taya 25 CONTENTS. PAGE The Alaungdaw Katthapa shrine 25 The Powindaung caves 26 Pagodas ib. Inscriptions 27 Folk-lore: the Bodawgyi legend ib. Chapter III. The People 28-63 The main stock 28 Traces of admixture of other races ib. Population by census: densities; preponderance of females 29-32 Towns and large villages 32 Social and religious life: Buddhism and sects 33-35 The English Wesleyan Mission; Roman Catholics 35 Animism: the Alôn and Zidaw festivals 36 Caste 37 Standard of living: average agricultural income; the food of the people; the house; clothing; expenditure on works of public utility; agricultural stock 38-42 Agricultural indebtedness 42 Land values: sale and mortgage 48 Alienations to non-agriculturists 50 Indigence 51 Wages ib. -
Myanmar Buddhism of the Pagan Period
MYANMAR BUDDHISM OF THE PAGAN PERIOD (AD 1000-1300) BY WIN THAN TUN (MA, Mandalay University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. First of all, I wish to express my gratitude to the National University of Singapore which offered me a 3-year scholarship for this study. I wish to express my indebtedness to Professor Than Tun. Although I have never been his student, I was taught with his book on Old Myanmar (Khet-hoà: Mranmâ Râjawaà), and I learnt a lot from my discussions with him; and, therefore, I regard him as one of my teachers. I am also greatly indebted to my Sayas Dr. Myo Myint and Professor Han Tint, and friends U Ni Tut, U Yaw Han Tun and U Soe Kyaw Thu of Mandalay University for helping me with the sources I needed. I also owe my gratitude to U Win Maung (Tampavatî) (who let me use his collection of photos and negatives), U Zin Moe (who assisted me in making a raw map of Pagan), Bob Hudson (who provided me with some unpublished data on the monuments of Pagan), and David Kyle Latinis for his kind suggestions on writing my early chapters. I’m greatly indebted to Cho Cho (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, NUS) for providing me with some of the drawings: figures 2, 22, 25, 26 and 38. -
Weekly Security Review
The information in this report is correct as of 8.00 hours (UTC+6:30) 22 July 2020. Weekly Security Review Safety and Security Highlights for Clients Operating in Myanmar Dates covered: 16 July – 22 July 2020 The contents of this report are subject to copyright and must not be reproduced or shared without approval from EXERA. The information in this report is intended to inform and advise; any mitigation implemented as a result of this information is the responsibility of the client. Questions or requests for further information can be directed to [email protected]. COMMERCIAL-IN-CONFIDENCE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 COVID -19 PANDEMIC 3 INTERNAL CONFLICT 3 MYANMAR GENERAL ELECTIONS 3 INTERNAL CONFLICT 4 MAIN INCIDENTS 4 RAKHINE STATE 4 SHAN STATE 6 KAYIN STATE 6 ANALYSIS AND COMMENT 6 NATIONWIDE 6 RAKHINE STATE 6 SHAN STATE 7 KAYIN STATE 8 ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8 ELECTION WATCH 9 TRANSPORTATION 12 MAIN INCIDENTS 12 COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 12 CRIME AND ACCIDENTS 14 MAIN INCIDENTS 14 COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 15 TRAFFICKING 15 MAIN INCIDENTS 15 COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 15 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 17 EARTHQUAKES 17 MAIN INCIDENTS 17 COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 FIRE BREAKOUTS 18 MAIN INCIDENTS 18 COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 HEALTH HAZARDS 18 CURRENT SITUATION 18 COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 22 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 24 ANNEX: DRUGS SEIZURES IN MYANMAR FROM 14 TO 22 JULY 2020 26 2 of 26 COMMERCIAL-IN-CONFIDENCE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Covid -19 pandemic When EXERA released its latest Weekly Security Review (WSR), the figure for 15 July at 08:00 hrs was 337 confirmed cases since the beginning of the epidemic, i.e. -
Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma
To: Hon. Mr. Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General United Nations From: Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma CC: Mr. B. Lynn Pascoe, Under-Secretary-General, United Nations Mr. Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the Secretary- General on Myanmar/Burma Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the five Permanent Members (China, Russia, France, United Kingdom and the United states) of the UN Security Council U Aung Shwe, Chairman, National League for Democracy Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, General Secretary, National League for Democracy U Aye Thar Aung, Secretary, Committee Representing the Peoples' Parliament (CRPP) Veteran Politicians The 88 Generation Students Date: 1 August 2007 Re: National Reconciliation and Democratization in Myanmar/Burma Dear Excellency, We note that you have issued a statement on 18 July 2007, in which you urged the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (the ruling military government of Myanmar/Burma) to "seize this opportunity to ensure that this and subsequent steps in Myanmar's political roadmap are as inclusive, participatory and transparent as possible, with a view to allowing all the relevant parties to Myanmar's national reconciliation process to fully contribute to defining their country's future."1 We thank you for your strong and personal involvement in Myanmar/Burma and we expect that your good offices mandate to facilitating national reconciliation in Myanmar/Burma would be successful. We, Members of Parliament elected by the people of Myanmar/Burma in the 1990 general elections, also would like to assure you that we will fully cooperate with your good offices and the United Nations in our effort to solve problems in Myanmar/Burma peacefully through a meaningful, inclusive and transparent dialogue. -
India-Myanmar-Bangladesh Border Region
MyanmarInform ationManage mUnit e nt India-Myanmar-Banglade shBord eRegion r April2021 92°E 94°E 96°E Digboi TaipiDuidam Marghe rita Bom dLa i ARUN ACHALPRADESH N orthLakhimpur Pansaung ARUN ACHAL Itanagar PRADESH Khonsa Sibsagar N anyun Jorhat INDIA Mon DonHee CHINA Naga BANGLA Tezpur DESH Self-Administered Golaghat Mangaldai Zone Mokokc hung LAOS N awgong(nagaon) Tuensang Lahe ASSAM THAILAND Z unhe boto ParHtanKway 26° N 26° Hojai Dimapur N 26° Hkamti N AGALAN D Kachin Lumd ing Kohima State Me huri ChindwinRiver Jowai INDIA LayShi Maram SumMaRar MEGHALAYA Mahur Kalapahar MoWaing Lut Karimganj Hom alin Silchar Imphal Sagaing ShwePyi Aye Region Kalaura MAN IPUR Rengte Kakc hing Myothit Banmauk MawLu Churachandpur Paungbyin Indaw Katha Thianship Tamu TRIPURA Pinlebu 24° N 24° W untho N 24° Cikha Khampat Kawlin Tigyaing Aizawal Tonzang Mawlaik Rihkhawdar Legend Ted im Kyunhla State/RegionCapital Serc hhip Town Khaikam Kalewa Kanbalu Ge neralHospital MIZORAM Kale W e bula TownshipHospital Taze Z e eKone Bord eCrossing r Falam Lunglei Mingin AirTransport Facility Y e -U Khin-U Thantlang Airport Tabayin Rangamati Hakha Shwebo TownshipBoundary SaingPyin KyaukMyaung State/RegionBoundary Saiha Kani BANGLA Budalin W e tlet BoundaryInternational Ayadaw MajorRoad Hnaring Surkhua DESH Sec ondaryRoad Y inmarbin Monywa Railway Keranirhat SarTaung Rezua Salingyi Chaung-U Map ID: MIMU1718v01 22° N 22° Pale Myinmu N 22° Lalengpi Sagaing Prod uctionApril62021 Date: Chin PapeSize r A4 : Projec tion/Datum:GCS/WGS84 Chiringa State Myaung SourcData Departme e : ofMe nt dService ical s, Kaladan River Kaladan TheHumanitarian ExchangeData Matupi Magway BasemMIMU ap: PlaceName General s: Adm inistrationDepartme (GAD)and field nt Cox'sBazar Region sourcTransliteration e s. -
Title Around the Sagaing Township in Kon-Baung Period All Authors Moe
Title Around the Sagaing Township in Kon-baung Period All Authors Moe Moe Oo Publication Type Local Publication Publisher (Journal name, Myanmar Historical Research Journal, No-21 issue no., page no etc.) Sagaing Division was inhabited by Stone Age people. Sagaing town was a place where the successive kings of Pagan, Innwa and Kon-baungs period constructed religious buildings. Hence it can be regarded as an important place not only for military matters, but also for the administration of the kingdom. Moreover, a considerable number of foreigners were Siamese, Yuns and Manipuris also settled in Sagaing township. Its population was higher than that of Innwa and Abstract lower than that of Amarapura. Therefore, it can be regarded as a medium size town. Agriculture has been the backbone of Sagaing township’s economy since the Pagan period. The Sagaing must have been prosperous but the deeds of land and other mortgages highlight the economic difficulties of the area. It is learnt from the documents concerning legal cases that arose in this area. As Sagaing was famous for its silverware industry, silk-weaving and pottery, it can be concluded that the cultural status was high. Keywords Historical site, military forces, economic aspect, cultural heigh Citation Issue Date 2011 Myanmar Historical Research Journal, No-21, June 2011 149 Around the Sagaing Township in Kon-baung Period By Dr. Moe Moe Oo1 Background History Sagaing Division comprises the tracts between Ayeyarwady and Chindwin rivers, and the earliest fossil remains and remains of Myanmar’s prehistoric culture have been discovered there. A fossilized mandible of a primate was discovered in April 1978 from the Pondaung Formation, a mile to the northwest of Mogaung village, Pale township, Sagaing township. -
Myanmar Traditional Egg-Tapping Game in Ayemyawady Quarter, Sagaing
Myanmar Traditional Egg-Tapping Game in Ayemyawady Quarter, Sagaing Thandar Swe * Abstract Myanmar has a long history of art, literature and music. Cultural festivals are held throughout the year in various places in various seasons. This paper presents the information of the festival of Egg-Tapping Game that has been held every year at Zinamanaung Bronze Buddha in Ayemyawady Quarter, Sagaing. Through the studies of traditional festivals, the culture of Myanmar can be seen. This festival makes friendship, unity, equality of gives and takes, and happiness for them. This paper also intends to encourage the new generations to maintain the tradition of cultural festivals. Studies for this paper are done using reference books and also through field research. Key words: Egg-Tapping Game, Ayemyawady , Sagaing. Introduction Sagaing Township is located within latitudes 21 13N and 21 15N and between longitudes 95 3´ E and 96 36´ E. It falls within the dry zone. It is situated in north of Yangon, 373 miles by road and 398 miles by rail 586 miles by water. Sagaing Township stands 228.009 feet above sea level. Sagaing Township is bounded by Mandalay Township on the east, Tada-U Township on the south, Myinmu Township on the west and Wetlet Township on the north. On the east and west the Ayeyarwady River forms a natural boundary of Sagaing Township and the Mu River forms a natural boundary on the west. On the north is the land boundary between Sagaing and Wetlet townships. The area of Sagaing Township is 485.16 square miles. The residential quarters in the urban area of the Sagaing town are: 1.Pabetan, 2.Seingon, 3.Tagaung, 4.Minlan, 5.Moeza, 6.Ayemyawady, 7.Potan, 8.Nandawin, 9.Daweizay, * Associate Professor, Dr, Department of Oriental Studies, Yadanabon University 10.Myothit, 11.Ywahtaung, 12.Htonbo, 13.Thawtapan, 14.Parami, 15.Nilar, 16.Pattamya, 17.Shweminwun, 18.Zeyar, 19.Miyahtar, 20.Pyukan, 21.Kyauksit, 22.Magyisin, 23.Magyigon, 24.Tintate, and 25.Sitee. -
TRENDS in SAGAING Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN SAGAING Photo Credits William Pryor Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN SAGAING UNDP MYANMAR The State of Local Governance: Trends in Sagaing - UNDP Myanmar 2015 Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive summary 1 - 3 1. Introduction 4 - 5 2. Methodology 6 - 8 3. Sagaing Region overview and regional governance institutions 9 - 24 3.1 Geography 11 3.2 Socio-economic background 11 3.3 Demographic information 12 3.4 Sagaing Region historical context 14 3.5 Representation of Sagaing Region in the Union Hluttaws 17 3.6 Sagaing Region Legislative and Executive Structures 19 3.7 Naga Self-Administered Zone 21 4. Overview of the participating townships 25 - 30 4.1 Introduction to the townships 26 4.1.1 Kanbalu Township 27 4.1.2 Kalewa Township 28 4.1.3 Monywa Township 29 4.1.4 Lahe Township (in the Naga SAZ) 30 5. Governance at the frontline – participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision, and accountability in Sagaing Region 31- 81 5.1 Development planning and participation 32 5.1.1 Planning Mechanisms 32 5.1.2 Citizens' perspectives on development priorities 45 5.1.3 Priorities identified at the township level 49 5.2 Basic services - access and delivery 50 5.2.1 General Comments on Service Delivery 50 5.2.2 Health Sector Services 50 5.2.3 Education Sector Services 60 5.2.4 Drinking Water Supply Services 68 5.3 Transparency and accountability 72 5.3.1 Citizens' knowledge of governance structures 72 5.3.2 Citizen access to information relevant to accountability 76 5.3.3 Safe, productive venues for voicing opinions 79 6. -
Myanmar : Administration and UNHCR Offices (2017)
Myanmar : Administration and UNHCR Offices (2017) Nawngmun Puta-O Machanbaw Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Sumprabum Lahe Tanai INDIA Tsawlaw Hkamti Kachin Chipwi Injangyang Hpakan Myitkyina Lay Shi Myitkyina CHINA Mogaung Waingmaw Homalin Mohnyin Banmauk Bhamo Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Momauk Pinlebu Katha Sagaing Mansi Muse Wuntho Konkyan Kawlin Tigyaing Namhkan Tonzang Mawlaik Laukkaing Mabein Kutkai Hopang Tedim Kyunhla Hseni Manton Kunlong Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Mongmit Namtu Taze Mogoke Namhsan Lashio Mongmao Falam Mingin Thabeikkyin Ye-U Khin-U Shan (North) ThantlangHakha Tabayin Hsipaw Namphan ShweboSingu Kyaukme Tangyan Kani Budalin Mongyai Wetlet Nawnghkio Ayadaw Gangaw Madaya Pangsang Chin Yinmabin Monywa Pyinoolwin Salingyi Matman Pale MyinmuNgazunSagaing Kyethi Monghsu Chaung-U Mongyang MYANMAR Myaung Tada-U Mongkhet Tilin Yesagyo Matupi Myaing Sintgaing Kyaukse Mongkaung VIET NAM Mongla Pauk MyingyanNatogyi Myittha Mindat Pakokku Mongping Paletwa Taungtha Shan (South) Laihka Kunhing Kengtung Kanpetlet Nyaung-U Saw Ywangan Lawksawk Mongyawng MahlaingWundwin Buthidaung Mandalay Seikphyu Pindaya Loilen Shan (East) Buthidaung Kyauktaw Chauk Kyaukpadaung MeiktilaThazi Taunggyi Hopong Nansang Monghpyak Maungdaw Kalaw Nyaungshwe Mrauk-U Salin Pyawbwe Maungdaw Mongnai Monghsat Sidoktaya Yamethin Tachileik Minbya Pwintbyu Magway Langkho Mongpan Mongton Natmauk Mawkmai Sittwe Magway Myothit Tatkon Pinlaung Hsihseng Ngape Minbu Taungdwingyi Rakhine Minhla Nay Pyi Taw Sittwe Ann Loikaw Sinbaungwe Pyinma!^na Nay Pyi Taw City Loikaw LAOS Lewe -
Sagaing Region - Myanmar
Myanmar Information Management Unit SAGAING REGION - MYANMAR Nawngmun 93°30'E 94°0'E 94°30'E 95°0'E 95°30'E 96°0'E 96°30'E 97°0'E 97°30'E Putao Airport Puta-O Machanbaw Bhutan Pansaung India China Bangladesh Vietnam Nanyun Laos Nanyun 27°0'N 27°0'N Thailand Don Hee Cambodia Shin Bway Yang Sumprabum 26°30'N 26°30'N Lahe Tanai Lahe Htan Par Khamti Hkamti Airport 26°0'N INDIA Kway 26°0'N Injangyang Hkamti Hpakan Kamaing KACHIN 25°30'N Lay Shi Myitkyina 25°30'N Airport Lay Shi Nampong Sadung Air Base Myitkyina Waingmaw Mogaung LAKE Mo Paing INDAWGYI Lut 25°0'N Hopin 25°0'N Homalin Homalin Airport Homalin Mohnyin Sinbo Shwe Pyi Aye Dawthponeyan Myothit Banmauk Myo Hla 24°30'N CHINA 24°30'N Banmauk Katha Indaw Bamaw Tamu SAGAING Airport Paungbyin Momauk Bhamo Tamu Shwegu Lwegel Paungbyin Indaw Katha Mansi Pinlebu Pinlebu Muse Wuntho Manhlyoe 24°0'N (Manhero)24°0'N Cikha Wuntho Namhkan Kawlin Khampat Kawlin Tigyaing Tigyaing Mawlaik Mawlaik Tonzang Kyunhla Takaung Mabein 23°30'N 23°30'N Thabeikkyin Tedim Rihkhawdar Kalewa Kyunhla Manton Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Kanbalu Kalaymyo Airport Mingin Mongmit Kale Namtu Taze Lashio Namhsan 23°0'N Taze Airport Lashio23°0'N Falam Mogoke Mingin Thabeikkyin Mogoke Ye-U Khin-U Monglon Ye-U Khin-U Mongngawt Thantlang Tabayin Hakha Tabayin Shwebo Kyauk Hsipaw Myaung SHAN Shwebo Singu Kyaukme Singu Kani 22°30'N CHIN 22°30'N Kani Budalin Ayadaw Wetlet Budalin Wetlet Nawnghkio Ayadaw Monywa Madaya Airport Monywa Gangaw Madaya Yinmabin Monywa Yinmabin MANDALAY Rezua Mandalay Sagaing Patheingyi Pyinoolwin Pale City Salingyi -
Myanmar Situation Update (12 - 18 July 2021)
Myanmar Situation Update (12 - 18 July 2021) Summary Myanmar detained State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President U Win Myint and former Naypyitaw Council Chairman Dr. Myo Aung appeared at a special court in Naypyitaw’s Zabuthiri township for their trial for incitement under Section 505(b) of the Penal Code. The junta filed fresh charges against Suu Kyi, bringing the number of cases she faces to ten with a potential prison sentence of 75 years. The next court hearings of their trial have been moved to July 26 and 27, following the junta’s designation of a week-long public holiday and lockdown order. Senior National League for Democracy (NLD) patron Win Htein was indicted on a sedition charge by a court inside a Naypyitaw detention center with a possible prison sentence of up to 20 years. The state- run MRTV also reported the Anti-Corruption Commission (AAC) made a complaint against the former Chief Minister of Shan State, three former state ministers, and three people under the anti-corruption law at Taunggyi Township police station while the junta has already filed corruption cases against many former State Chief Ministers under the NLD government. During the press conference on 12 July 2021 in Naypyitaw, the junta-appointed Union Election Commission (UEC) announced that 11,305,390 voter list errors were found from the investigation conducted by the UEC. The UEC also said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is investigating foreign funding of political parties and the investigation reports will be published soon with legal actions to be taken against the parties who violate the law.