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Vice President in the U.S
The Vice President in the U.S. Senate: Examining the Consequences of Institutional Design Michael S. Lynch Anthony J. Madonna Asssistant Professor Assistant Professor University of Kansas University of Georgia [email protected] [email protected] September 3, 2010∗ ∗The authors would like to thank Scott H. Ainsworth, Stanley Bach, Richard A. Baker, Ryan Bakker, Richard S. Beth, Sarah A. Binder, Jamie L. Carson, Michael H. Crespin, Keith L. Dougherty, Trey Hood, Scott C. James, Andrew D. Martin, Ryan J. Owens, and Steven S. Smith for comments on earlier drafts of this manuscript. Madonna also thanks the University of Georgia American Political Development working group for support and comments, and Rachel Snyder for helpful research assistance. All errors remain the authors. Abstract The constitutional placement of the vice president as the president of the Senate is a unique feature of the chamber. It places control over the Senate's rules and precedents under an individual who is not elected by the chamber and receives no direct benefits from the maintenance of its institutions. We argue that this feature has played an important role in the Senate's development. The vice president has frequently acted in a manner that conflicted with the wishes of chamber majorities. Consequently, senators have been reluctant to allow cham- ber power to be centralized under their largely unaccountable presiding officer. This fear has prevented the Senate from allowing its chair to reduce dilatory action, as the House has done. Accordingly, delay via the filibuster, has become commonplace in the Senate. Such delay has reduced the Senate's efficiency, but has largely freed it from the potential influence of the executive branch. -
History, Jurisdiction, and Summary of Legislative Activities
1 106th Congress "!S. PRT. 2d Session COMMITTEE PRINT 106–92 HISTORY, JURISDICTION, AND SUMMARY OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS DURING THE ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS 1999–2000 Printed for the use of the Committee on Indian Affairs U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 93–313 WASHINGTON : 2004 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado, Chairman DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Vice Chairman FRANK MURKOWSKI, Alaska KENT CONRAD, North Dakota JOHN McCAIN, Arizona, HARRY REID, Nevada SLADE GORTON, Washington DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico PAUL WELLSTONE, Minnesota CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma PAUL MOOREHEAD, Majority Staff Director/Chief Counsel PATRICIA M. ZELL, Minority Staff Director/Chief Counsel (II) I. HISTORY AND JURISDICTION A. Summary. In 1977, the Senate re-established the Committee on Indian Affairs, making it a temporary select committee [Feb- ruary 4, 1977, S. Res. 4, § 105, 95th Congress., 1st Sess. (1977), as amended]. The select committee was to disband at the close of the 95th Congress, but following several term extensions, the Senate voted to make the select committee permanent on June 6, 1984. The committee has jurisdiction to study the unique problems of American Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native peoples and to propose legislation to alleviate these difficulties. -
Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
Senate Republican Conference John Thune
HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE JOHN THUNE 115th Congress Revised January 2017 HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE Table of Contents Preface ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1 Rules of the Senate Republican Conference ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....2 A Service as Chairman or Ranking Minority Member ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 B Standing Committee Chair/Ranking Member Term Limits ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 C Limitations on Number of Chairmanships/ Ranking Memberships ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 D Indictment or Conviction of Committee Chair/Ranking Member ....... ....... ....... .......5 ....... E Seniority ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 5....... ....... ....... ...... F Bumping Rights ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 G Limitation on Committee Service ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...5 H Assignments of Newly Elected Senators ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 Supplement to the Republican Conference Rules ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 6 Waiver of seniority rights ..... -
1985 NGA Winter Meeting
~ll~SCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS NATIONAL GOVERNORS' ASSOCIATION WINTER MEETING PLENARY SESSION • -- t Washington, D. C. Sunday, February 24, 1985 ACE-FEDERAL REPoRTERS, INC. Stenotype Reporters 444 North Capitol Street Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 347·3700 ~~~wide Coverage 800..336-6646 1 CR22159.0 COX/sjg NATIONAL GOVERNORS' ASSOCIATION 2 WINTER MEETING 3 PLENARY SESSION Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill Regency Ballroom 5 400 New Jersey Avenue, N.W. Washington, D. C. 6 7 Sunday, February 24, 1985 8 The plenary session of the winter meeting convened at 9 3:00 p.m., Governor Carlin presiding. 10 11 12 13 14 I lS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 i Ace-Federal Reporters, Inc. 25 22159.0 2 cox 1 PRO C E E DIN G S 2 GOVERNOR CARLIN: If the Governors would take 3 their seats, we will proceed. I would like to call this 4 first plenary session to order of our 1985 winter meeting 5 here in Washington. Given the time and the effort that 6 was made in the Executive Committee, a fine discussion, 7 the decision we had made and given the excellent program 8 we have, we are going to move this agenda as fast as 9 possible and limit my opening comments only to two things. 10 One, I certainly want to welcome all new Governors to 11 their first opportunity to gather with us here in 12 Washington. 13. I am not going to introduce you individually or 14 take any time, but that's in no disrespect to your 15 importance to this body. -
Race, Religion and Nationality in Immigration Selection: 120 Years After the Chinese Exclusion Case Liav Orgad
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 2010 Race, Religion and Nationality in Immigration Selection: 120 Years After the Chinese Exclusion Case Liav Orgad Theodore Ruthizer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Orgad, Liav and Ruthizer, Theodore, "Race, Religion and Nationality in Immigration Selection: 120 Years After the Chinese Exclusion Case" (2010). Constitutional Commentary. 635. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/635 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Article RACE, RELIGION AND NATIONALITY IN IMMIGRATION SELECTION: 120 YEARS AFTER THE CHINESE EXCLUSION CASE Liav Orgad* Theodore Ruthizer** INTRODUCTION 120 years ago, in May 1889, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that "the power of exclusion of foreigners being an incident of sovereignty ... cannot be granted away or restrained. "1 Sixty years later, in January 1950, at the height of the Cold War, the U.S. Supreme Court reaffirmed the plenary power doctrine by holding that "it is not within the province of any court, unless expressly authorized by law, to review the determination of the political branch of the Government to exclude a given alien."2 Another sixty years have passed and more recently, in February 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit held that "a nation-state has the inherent right to exclude or admit foreigners * Radzyner School of Law. -
Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135Th Anniversary
107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RNEST OLLINGS South Carolina E F. H , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri OM ARKIN Iowa T H , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , CONRAD BURNS, Montana ARRY EID Nevada H R , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire ATTY URRAY Washington P M , ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L. D , BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado IANNE EINSTEIN California D F , LARRY CRAIG, Idaho ICHARD URBIN Illinois R J. D , KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas IM OHNSON South Dakota T J , MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. -
Politics 1-6 Commentary 6-7 FORUM Duly Noted 8
CONTENTS Politics 1-6 Commentary 6-7 FORUM Duly Noted 8 JULY 15, 1974 Vol. X, No. 14 50 CENTS POLITICS: REPORTS islation, but the implementation now under way of the new law's rules is still a controversial topic. COLORADO Daniels, a Denver businessman and part-owner of the Utah Stars basket Furthermore, there is some danger ball team, has drawn the bulk of his that the burning issue of the upcoming In only six states this year, incum support from state and Denver party Denver congressional race may spill bent governors will face or have faced leaders. Competition between the two over into state politics. A bitter fight serious primary challenges. GOP aspirants perhaps peaked in is expected between U.S. Rep. Patricia In South Dakota and Texas, respec Denver June 1 when delegates to the Schroeder (D) and State Rep. Frank tively, Democratic incumbents annihi state assembly were chosen. Daniels Southworth. Southworth, president of lated more liberal challengers with sur needed a strong showing from his the Denver Board of Education, is an prising ease. In Florida, Gov. Reubin Denver supporters but failed to get outspoken opponent of school busing Askew (D) is expected to have the it. In the pre-meeting acrimony, Den and is expected to make it his major same success, but in Oklahoma, the ver GOP Chairman James Aspinal, a issue. The publicity given busing could politi~allife expectancy of Gov. David Daniels backer, denied Denver GOP conceivably complicate the state guber Hall (D), embattled by investigations Secretary Mary Hofstra, a Vanderhoof natorial race as well. -
Chinese Exclusion Act Activity
Chinese Exclusion Act Activity Inquiry Question What factors led to the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882? Read the Chinese Exclusion Act and examine the sources that illustrate views of Chinese immigrants during the late 19th century in the United States. Interpret what you see to explain how these views led to the passage of the 1882 act. Clarifying Questions When did Chinese immigrants come to the United States and where did they reside upon arrival? What was the Chinese Exclusion Act? Why did it target Chinese immigration specifically? What role did Chinese immigrants play in the late19thcentury economy in the U.S.? Vocabulary Chinese Exclusion Act: a law passed in 1882 that prohibited Chinese laborers from entering the U.S. and was the first legislation barring a specific ethnic group from coming to the U.S. as laborers. The act was finally repealed in 1943. organized labor: referred to the union organization that began to emerge in the U.S. in the 1870s and often developed to organize a specific type of skilled labor. transcontinental railroad: the first railway to link the east and west coast of the United States and was completed in 1869. Workingmen's Party of California: a political labor organization established in 1877 with a staunch antiChinese platform. Background Information In 1848, the discovery of gold in California drew thousands of hopeful prospectors to San Francisco and surrounding areas. Among the fortune hunters who migrated to California were a large number of Chinese immigrants, who also took jobs in the service industry— as cooks or launderers, for example—in the hopes of amassing some wealth to take back to China. -
Honorary Degree Recipients and Degrees Conferred Honoris Causa
HONORARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS AND DEGREES CONFERRED HONORIS CAUSA 1888 Rev. Francis T. Ingalls D.D. Judge David J. Brewer LL.D. 1891 Solon O. Thacher LL.D. 1892 Rev. James G. Dougherty D.D. Rev. Linus Blakesley D.D. 1902 Francis L. Hayes D.D. John C. McClintock LL.D. John W. Scroggs D.D. Harrison Hannahs Hon. M.A. 1904 William O. Johnston LL.D. William H. Rossington LL.D. 1905 Archibald McCullough LL.D. Henry E. Thayer D.D. Luther Denny Wittemore D.Litt. 1908 L.C. Schnacke D.D. C.H. Small D.D. 1910 Calvin Blodgett Moody D.D. John B. Silcox D.D. 1911 Henry Frederick Cope D.D. 1912 James E. Adams D.D. Hiram Blake Harrison D.D. 1913 William Francis Bowen M. of Chirurgery 1914 Jacob C. Mohler LL.D. 1915 Milton Smith Littlefield D.D. Harry Olson LL.D. Frank Knight Sanders LL.D. 1916 Duncan Lendrum McEachron LL.D. 1917 Noble S. Elderkin D.D. Morris H. Turk D.D. Harry B. Wilson LL.D. 1918 James Wise D. Litt. 1919 William Asbury Harshbarger D. Sci. Margaret Hill McCarter D. Litt. Henry F. Mason D. Litt. 1921 Henry J. Allen LL.D. Edward G. Buckland LL.D. Rev. 5/12/12 1922 Ozora S. Davis LL.D. Frank M. Sheldon D.D. 1923 Harwod O. Benton Hon. A.M. Angelus T. Burch Hon. A.M. Arthur S. Champeny Hon. A.M. Arthur E. Hertzler LL.D. 1925 Charles Curtis LL.D. Oscar A. Kropf LL.D. Richard E. Kropf LL.D. -
Maryland” of the Richard B
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “Convention Delegates - Maryland” of the Richard B. Cheney Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Richard B. Cheney Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library +<+····~ ..... _ ...:... .;..:. ....... ; r .c~ ·- ...__ 4 ·~·. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEETING WITH MARYLAND DELEGATION Monday, July 26, 1976 5:00 PM (30 minutes) The State Dining Room From~m Field I. PURPOSE To meet informally with the Maryland delegates. II. BACKGROUND, PARTICIPANTS AND PRESS PLAN A. Background: At the request of Rog Morton you have agreed to host a reception for the Maryland delegates. B. Participants: See attached list. c. Press Plan: White House Photo Only. Staff President Ford Committee Staff Dick Cheney Rog Morton Jim Field Jim Baker Paul Manafort Roy Hughes .. f ,. ' ' ' President Ford Committee 1828 L STREET, N.W., SUITE 250, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 (202) 457-6400 July 20, 1976 INFORMATION ON THE MARYLAND DELEGATION RICHARD ALLEN DEAR DICK Salisbury 1. -
Les Sénateurs Des États-Unis Et La Mise En Oeuvre De La Résolution Vandenberg (1948- 1949)
"The United States would extend the support which the situation requires": les sénateurs des États-Unis et la mise en oeuvre de la Résolution Vandenberg (1948- 1949) Mémoire Myriam Cyr Maîtrise en histoire - avec mémoire Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Myriam Cyr, 2020 RÉSUMÉ Ce mémoire se propose d’étudier le processus d’adoption et d’application de la Résolution 239 du Sénat des États-Unis, de 1948 à 1949, une mesure législative pivot dans l’histoire politique américaine. D’une part, nous analysons les raisons pour lesquelles les sénateurs adoptent massivement la résolution proposée par Arthur H. Vandenberg le 11 juin 1948. Il s’agit d’une période névralgique marquée par le début de la guerre froide et la volonté des Américains de se retrouver en position de force à l’échelle internationale vis-à-vis des Soviétiques. C’est aussi la première fois que les États-Unis acceptent de s’allier à des puissances étrangères – européennes de surcroît – dans le but d’assurer une sécurité collective en temps de paix. D’autre part, nous nous penchons sur les échos de la Résolution Vandenberg en examinant les différentes étapes législatives menant à la signature et à la ratification du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord, culminant le 21 juillet 1949. Grâce à l’étude des Hearings et du Congressional Record, journal officiel des débats du Congrès des États-Unis, ce mémoire cherche à identifier quels sont les fondements de la Résolution Vandenberg, les motivations des sénateurs – y compris des dissidents et des abstentionnistes, à analyser le contenu de leur discours et à percevoir l’influence des évènements sur l’évolution de celui-ci.