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World Bank Document SFG4142 REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ________ MINISTERE DE l’URBANISME ET HABITAT _________ Public Disclosure Authorized SECRETARIAT PERMANENT DU PROJET DE DEVELOPPEMENT URBAIN ET DE RESILIENCE DE KINSHASA (SP-PDU) VILLE PROVINCE DE KINSHASA MINISTERE DU PLAN, DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS ET INFRASTRUCTURES _________ Projet de Développement Urbain et de Résilience (PDUR-K) / Kinshasa Public Disclosure Authorized CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (CGES) ______ RAPPORT FINAL Public Disclosure Authorized Février 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized TABLE DES MATIERES LISTE DES TABLEAUX............................................................................................................................................ 5 LISTE DES PHOTOS ................................................................................................................................................. 5 ACRONYMES ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 RESUME EXECUTIF ................................................................................................................................................ 7 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................ 18 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 28 1.1. CONTEXTE ET JUSTIFICATION .................................................................................................................... 28 1.2. OBJECTIF DU CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (CGES).......................................... 28 1.3. METHODOLOGIE ........................................................................................................................................ 29 1.3.1. Le cadrage de l’étude .......................................................................................................................... 29 1.3.2. La collecte et la revue documentaire ................................................................................................... 29 1.3.3. Les rencontres institutionnelles ........................................................................................................... 29 1.3.4. Les consultations publiques ................................................................................................................. 29 1.3.5. Les visites de terrain ............................................................................................................................ 29 1.3.6. L’exploitation des données et la rédaction du rapport ........................................................................ 29 2. DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ........................................................................................................................ 30 2.1. OBJECTIF DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU PROJET ............................................................................................... 30 2.2. APPROCHE ET JUSTIFICATION D'UNE APPROCHE PROGRAMMATIQUE PAR PHASES ...................................... 30 2.3. COMPOSANTES DU PROJET ........................................................................................................................ 31 2.3.1. Composante 1. Infrastructures résilientes et services urbains ............................................................ 31 2.3.2. Composante 2. Inclusion sociale et économique ................................................................................. 32 2.3.3. Composante 3. Renforcement de la gestion urbaine ............................................................................ 33 2.3.4. Composante 4.Composante contingente d'intervention en situation d'urgence ................................... 34 2.4. MODALITES DE MISE EN ŒUVRE ................................................................................................................ 34 3. SITUATION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALES DANS LA ZONE DU PROJET ....................... 35 3.1. SITUATION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE DE LA VILLE DE KINSHASA ................................................. 35 3.1.1. Localisation ......................................................................................................................................... 35 3.1.2. Climat .................................................................................................................................................. 35 3.1.3. Relief .................................................................................................................................................... 36 3.1.4. Hydrographie ....................................................................................................................................... 36 3.1.5. Sol et sous-sol ...................................................................................................................................... 36 3.1.6. Végétation ............................................................................................................................................ 37 3.1.7. Populations .......................................................................................................................................... 37 3.1.8. Données démographiques .................................................................................................................... 37 3.2. PROFILS SOCIO-ENVIRONNEMENTAL DES COMMUNES CIBLEES .................................................................. 38 3.3. SYNTHESE DES CONTRAINTES ENVIRONNEMENTALES ET SOCIALES DANS LES COMMUNES ........................ 43 4. CADRE POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL .................................................................... 47 4.1. POLITIQUES ET PROGRAMMES EN RAPPORT AVEC LE PDUR-K .................................................................. 47 4.2. CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE DU PDUR-K .............................. 48 4.2.1. Institutions du niveau central............................................................................................................... 48 4.2.2. Les Ministères provinciaux de la Ville-Province de Kinshasa impliqués dans le PDUR-K ............... 49 4.2.3. Les Communes ciblées dans la Ville de Kinshasa ............................................................................... 51 4.2.4. Les Sociétés concessionnaires de réseaux ........................................................................................... 51 4.2.5. Les Acteurs Non Gouvernementaux ..................................................................................................... 52 4.2.6. Capacités de gestion environnementale et sociale des acteurs ............................................................ 52 4.3. LEGISLATION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE APPLICABLE AU PDUR-K .............................................. 53 4.3.1. Législation environnementale et sociale nationale .............................................................................. 53 4.3.2. Conventions Internationales en matière d’environnement .................................................................. 55 2 4.3.3. Les politiques de sauvegarde environnementale et sociale de la Banque mondiale applicables au projet PDUR-K .................................................................................................................................................. 56 5. IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX POTENTIELS DU PROJET ................................ 58 5.1. LES IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX POSITIFS POTENTIELS ..................................................... 58 5.1.1. Impacts positifs potentiels globaux communs à tous les sous-projets .................................................. 58 5.2. LES IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX NEGATIFS POTENTIELS ................................................... 61 5.2.1. Impacts négatifs potentiels communs à tous les sous-projets en phase de travaux ............................. 61 5.2.2. Impacts négatifs potentiels spécifiques à chaque infrastructure.......................................................... 63 5.2.3. Analyse des impacts cumulatifs négatifs potentiels ............................................................................. 65 5.2.4. Synthèse des impacts environnementaux et sociaux potentiel ............................................................. 66 5.3. MESURES INDICATIVES D’ATTENUATION DES IMPACTS NEGATIFS POTENTIELS.......................................... 69 5.3.1. Listes indicative des mesures de bonifications des impacts positifs potentiels .................................... 69 5.3.2. Clauses environnementales et sociales pour les travaux ..................................................................... 72 6. PLAN DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE ................................................................. 73 6.1. PROCEDURE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE DES SOUS-PROJETS/MICROPROJETS/ ACTIVITES ELIGIBLES ................................................................................................................................................................ 73 6.1.1. Critères environnementaux et sociaux d’éligibilité des sous projets ................................................... 73 6.1.2. Procédures de screening environnemental
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