The Chacma Baboon (Papio Ursinus) Through Time: a Model of Potential Core Habitat Regions During a Glacial–Interglacial Cycle
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Implications of Border Cave Skeletal Remains for Later Pleistocene
CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY Vol. 20, No. 1, March 1979 ? 1979 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research 0011-3204/79/2001-0003$01.45 Implications of Border Cave Skeletal Remains for Later Pleistocene Human Evolution' by G. Philip Rightmire EXCAVATIONS AT BORDER CAVE, situated on the boundary the Cape. The broad frontal, projecting glabella, and rugged between Swaziland and Zululand (South Africa), have yielded superciliary eminences also invited comparison with Florisbad, extensive evidence of prior human occupation. Sediment analy- which was said to show similar if more massive supraorbital ses undertaken by Butzer, Beauimont, and Vogel (1978) development. Later reports (Wells 1969, 1972) have continued suggest that the cave was first inhabited sometime prior to to emphasize similarities between Border Cave and Springbok the Last Interglacial, while the main period of use spans four Flats or even Rhodesian man (Brothwell 1963), while ties with protracted periods of accelerated frost-weathering, all of which living South African populations have been regarded as remote. are older than 35,000 B.P. Quantities of stone artifacts have Application of Mahalanobis's generalized distance (D2) to a been recovered, along with human bones and a moderate small set of cranial measurements has most recently led de sample of faunal material (Klein 1977). The human remains Villiers (1973) to claim that neither Border Cave nor Springbok include a partial adult cranium, the first fragments of which Flats can be related closely to modern Negroes or Bushmen, were found by W. E. Horton in 1940. Horton removed some of though a role of more generalized "protonegriform" ancestor the cave deposit while digging for guano, and more of the is considered. -
Les Matières Colorantes Au Début Du Paléolithique Supérieur : Sources, Transformations Et Fonctions Hélène Salomon
Les matières colorantes au début du Paléolithique supérieur : sources, transformations et fonctions Hélène Salomon To cite this version: Hélène Salomon. Les matières colorantes au début du Paléolithique supérieur : sources, transforma- tions et fonctions. Archéologie et Préhistoire. Université Bordeaux 1, 2009. Français. tel-02430482 HAL Id: tel-02430482 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02430482 Submitted on 7 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N◦ d’ordre : 3971 THÈSE présentée à L’UNIVERSITÉ BORDEAUX 1 ÉCOLE DOCTORALE :SCIENCES ET ENVIRONNEMENTS par Hélène SALOMON POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR Spécialité : Préhistoire LES MATIÈRES COLORANTES AU DÉBUT DU PALÉOLITHIQUE SUPÉRIEUR S OURCES, TRANSFORMATIONS ET FONCTIONS Soutenue publiquement le 22 décembre 2009 Après avis de : M. Pierre Bodu Chargé de Recherche CNRS ArcScAn-Nanterre Rapporteur M. Marcel Otte Professeur de préhistoire Université de Liège Rapporteur Devant la commission d’examen formée de : M. Pierre Bodu Chargé de Recherche, CNRS ArcScAn-Nanterre Rapporteur M. Francesco d’Errico Directeur de Recherche CNRS PACEA, Université Bordeaux 1 Examinateur M. Jean-Michel Geneste Conservateur du Patrimoine, Directeur du CNP Périgueux et PACEA Universiré Bordeaux 1 Directeur de thèse M. -
Evaluación De Las Capacidades Cognitivas De Homo Neanderthalensis E Implicaciones En La Transición Paleolítico Medio-Paleotíco Superior En Eurasia
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA DEPARTAMENTO DE PREHISTORIA TESIS DOCTORAL Evaluación de las capacidades cognitivas de Homo Neanderthalensis e implicaciones en la transición Paleolítico Medio-Paleotíco Superior en Eurasia MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Carlos Burguete Prieto DIRECTOR José Yravedra Sainz de Terreros Madrid Ed. electrónica 2019 © Carlos Burguete Prieto, 2018 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA Departamento de Prehistoria EVALUACIÓN DE LAS CAPACIDADES COGNITIVAS DE HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS E IMPLICACIONES EN LA TRANSICIÓN PALEOLÍTICO MEDIO – PALEOLÍTICO SUPERIOR EN EURASIA MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Carlos Burguete Prieto Bajo la dirección del doctor José Yravedra Sainz de Terreros MADRID, 2018 ©Carlos Burguete Prieto, 2018 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA Departamento de Prehistoria EVALUACIÓN DE LAS CAPACIDADES COGNITIVAS DE HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS E IMPLICACIONES EN LA TRANSICIÓN PALEOLÍTICO MEDIO – PALEOLÍTICO SUPERIOR EN EURASIA TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por Carlos Burguete Prieto Dirigida Por Dr. José Yravedra Sainz De Terreros MADRID, 2018 A Álvaro, mi hermano. AGRADECIMIENTOS (en orden alfabético): A Abel Amón por facilitarme documentación gráfica de difícil acceso referente a varios sitios arqueológicos de Rusia y Cáucaso. A Eva Barriocanal (Servicio de depósito del Museo Arqueológico de Bilbao) por su amable atención y disposición a permitirme analizar piezas procedentes del abrigo de Axlor. A Francesco d’Errico (Université de Bordeaux) por compartir sus opiniones y facilitarme información sobre piezas procedentes de la Grotte de Peyrere, Francia. A Luis de Miguel (Director del Museo Arqueológico de Murcia) por facilitarme amablemente el acceso a los restos humanos hallados en la Sima de las Palomas, Murcia. -
Intellectualism and Interesting Facts on Baboons (Papio Anubis Les.; Family: Cercopithecidae) (The Olive Baboons) in Yankari Game Reserve, Bauchi, Nigeria
International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology (IJRSZ) Volume 3, Issue 2, 2017, PP 51-55 ISSN 2454-941X http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-941X.0302004 www.arcjournals.org Intellectualism and Interesting Facts on Baboons (Papio anubis Les.; Family: Cercopithecidae) (the olive baboons) in Yankari Game Reserve, Bauchi, Nigeria Ukwubile Cletus Anes Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Biology Unit, School of Science and Technology, Federal Polytechnic Bali, Nigeria. Abstract: Baboons are the type of monkey that are found in African forests and the Arabians. There are five species of baboons worldwide which are distributed in different habitats such as tropical rainforests, savannas, open woodlands and semi-arid areas. A close observation made on baboons at the Yankari Game Reserve(YGR), showed that they feed on various foods which are the reason they are known as pests as well as they are scavengers on elephant's dung. Apart from poaching activity by humans, baboons at YGR are also threatened by loss of habitat due to regular predatory activity by a lion (Pathera leo) in the reserve on the baboons. Out of the five species, only one species (Papio anubis) are found in the large population at the Yankari Game Reserve. This increase in the population of the olive baboons at the YGR has become a source of concern to tourists and researchers who visit the reserve. Due to frequent visits by people to the reserve, the baboons has developed a high level of intellectualism as well as tricks to overcome the dominance by humans encroaching their habitat. Some of these behaviours are groupings, pretence, and acrobatics. -
100,000–11,000 Years Ago 75°
Copyrighted Material GREENLAND ICE SHEET 100,000–11,000 years ago 75° the spread of modern humans Berelekh 13,400–10,600 B ( E around the world during A ALASKA la R I ) SCANDINAVIAN n I e Bluefish Cave d N Arctic Circle G g 16,000 d ICE SHEET b G the ice age N i 25,000–10,000 r r i I d I b g e A R d Ice ) E n -fr SIBERIA a Dry Creek e l e B c All modern humans are descended from populations of ( o 35,000 Dyuktai Cvae 13,500 rri do 18,000 r Homo sapiens that lived in Africa c. 200,000 years ago. op LAURENTIDE en s ICE SHEET 1 Malaya Sya Around 60,000 years ago a small group of humans left 4 CORDILLERAN ,0 Cresswell 34,000 0 Africa and over the next 50,000 years its descendants 0 ICE SHEET – Crags 1 2 14,000 colonized all the world’s other continents except Antarctica, ,0 Wally’s Beach 0 Paviland Cave Mal’ta 0 EUROPE Mezhirich Mladecˇ in the process replacing all other human species. These 13,000–11,000 y 29,000 Denisova Cave 24,000 . 15,000 a 33,000 45,000 . Kostenki 41,000 migrations were aided by low sea levels during glaciations, Willendorf 40,000 Lascaux 41,700–39,500 which created land bridges linking islands and continents: Kennewick Cro Magnon 17,000 9,300 45° humans were able to reach most parts of the world on foot. Spirit 30,000 Cave Meadowcroft Altamira It was in this period of initial colonization of the globe that 10,600 Rockshelter 14,000 16,000 Lagar Velho Hintabayashi Tianyuan JAPAN modern racial characteristics evolved. -
Mitochondrial Phylogeography of Baboons (Papio Spp.)–Indication For
BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Mitochondrial phylogeography of baboons (Papio spp.) – Indication for introgressive hybridization? Dietmar Zinner*1, Linn F Groeneveld2,3, Christina Keller1,4 and Christian Roos5 Address: 1Cognitive Ethology, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Kellnerweg 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany, 2Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Kellnerweg 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany, 3Institute of Farm Animal Genetics, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Neustadt, Germany, 4Göttinger Zentrum für Biodiversitätsforschung und Ökologie, Untere Karspüle 2, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany and 5Gene Bank of Primates and Primate Genetics, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Kellnerweg 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany Email: Dietmar Zinner* - [email protected]; Linn F Groeneveld - [email protected]; Christina Keller - [email protected]; Christian Roos - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 23 April 2009 Received: 4 July 2008 Accepted: 23 April 2009 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:83 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-83 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/83 © 2009 Zinner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Baboons of the genus Papio are distributed over wide ranges of Africa and even colonized parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Traditionally, five phenotypically distinct species are recognized, but recent molecular studies were not able to resolve their phylogenetic relationships. Moreover, these studies revealed para- and polyphyletic (hereafter paraphyletic) mitochondrial clades for baboons from eastern Africa, and it was hypothesized that introgressive hybridization might have contributed substantially to their evolutionary history. -
AFRICAN PRIMATES the Journal of the Africa Section of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group
Volume 9 2014 ISSN 1093-8966 AFRICAN PRIMATES The Journal of the Africa Section of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Editor-in-Chief: Janette Wallis PSG Chairman: Russell A. Mittermeier PSG Deputy Chair: Anthony B. Rylands Red List Authorities: Sanjay Molur, Christoph Schwitzer, and Liz Williamson African Primates The Journal of the Africa Section of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group ISSN 1093-8966 African Primates Editorial Board IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Janette Wallis – Editor-in-Chief Chairman: Russell A. Mittermeier Deputy Chair: Anthony B. Rylands University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK USA Simon Bearder Vice Chair, Section on Great Apes:Liz Williamson Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Vice-Chair, Section on Small Apes: Benjamin M. Rawson R. Patrick Boundja Regional Vice-Chairs – Neotropics Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo; Univ of Mass, USA Mesoamerica: Liliana Cortés-Ortiz Thomas M. Butynski Andean Countries: Erwin Palacios and Eckhard W. Heymann Sustainability Centre Eastern Africa, Nanyuki, Kenya Brazil and the Guianas: M. Cecília M. Kierulff, Fabiano Rodrigues Phillip Cronje de Melo, and Maurício Talebi Jane Goodall Institute, Mpumalanga, South Africa Regional Vice Chairs – Africa Edem A. Eniang W. Scott McGraw, David N. M. Mbora, and Janette Wallis Biodiversity Preservation Center, Calabar, Nigeria Colin Groves Regional Vice Chairs – Madagascar Christoph Schwitzer and Jonah Ratsimbazafy Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Michael A. Huffman Regional Vice Chairs – Asia Kyoto University, Inuyama, -
Additional Human Remains from Blombos Cave, South Africa
Frederick E. Grine Additional human remains from Blombos Departments of Anthropology Cave, South Africa: (1999–2000 & Anatomical Sciences, State excavations) University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, U.S.A. E-mail: The uppermost Middle Stone Age (MSA) layers at Blombos Cave [email protected] contain high densities of Still Bay bifacial points. Information from other regional sites places the Still Bay prior to the Howiesons Poort industry, which has been dated at 65–70 ka. The Blombos Cave MSA Christopher S. strata have yielded nine human teeth or dental fragments. Four that Henshilwood were recovered during the 1997–1998 excavations have been pub- Department of Anthropology, lished elsewhere. The remaining five were discovered during the State University of New York, 1999–2000 field seasons; these are described here. Three of the new Stony Brook, New York specimens are deciduous teeth, and two are permanent premolar and 11794, U.S.A. and Iziko molar crown fragments. The entire dental sample probably represents Museums of Cape Town, at least five and as many as seven individuals. The deciduous teeth South African Museum, from the upper MSA levels are likely to have been exfoliated in the PO Box 61, Cape Town, cave. One deciduous tooth and the permanent tooth fragments 8000 South Africa. E-mail: from the lower MSA levels probably represent three individuals who [email protected] died in or near the cave. The Blombos Cave premolars preserve horizontal circum-cervical striae suggestive of palliative tooth pick Received 12 June 2001 use. Approximately half of the permanent and deciduous crown Revision received diameters exceed those of recent Africans; for the remainder, the 15 October 2001 and fossil values fall among modern African sample means. -
Supplement 2: Animated Fossil Hominin Timeline References
Supplement 2: Animated Fossil Hominin Timeline References HOLLY M. DUNSWORTH Department of Anthropology, 5500 N. St. Louis Ave., Northeastern Illionois University, Chicago, IL 60625, USA; [email protected] Arambourg, C. 1954. L’hominien fossile de Ternifine (Al- sible ancestor to Neandertals and modern humans. gérie). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris Science 276, 1392–1395. 239, 893–895. Bermudez de Castro, J.M., Carbonell, E., Caceres, I., Diez, Arambourg, C. 1955. A recent discovery in human pale- J.C., Fernandez-Jalvo, Y., Mosquera M., Olle, A., Ro- ontology: Atlanthropus of Ternifine (Algeria). American dríguez, J., Rodríguez, X.P., Rosas, A., Rosell, J., Sala, Journal of Physical Anthropology 13, 191–201. R., Vergés, J.M., and van der Made, J. 1999. The TD6 Arambourg, C. and Biberson, P. 1956. The fossil human re- (Aurora Stratum) hominid site. Final remarks and new mains from the Paleolithic site of Sidi questions. Journal of Human Evolution 37, 695–700. Abderrahman (Morocco). American Journal of Physical An- Black, D. 1927. On a lower molar hominid tooth from the thropology 14, 467–490. Chou Kou Tien deposit. Palaeontologica Sinica, Series D Arsuaga, J.L., Martinez, I., Gracia, A., Carretero, J-M., and 7, 1. Carbonell, E. 1993. Three new human skulls from the Black, D. 1933.The Croonian Lecture: On the discovery, Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site in Sierra de morphology and environment of Sinanthropus pekinen- Atapuerca, Spain. Nature 362, 534–537. sis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series Arsuaga, J.L., Martinez, I., Gracia, A., and Lorenzo, C. -
Life and Death at the Pe Ş Tera Cu Oase
Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd i 8/31/2012 10:06:29 PM HUMAN EVOLUTION SERIES Series Editors Russell L. Ciochon, The University of Iowa Bernard A. Wood, George Washington University Editorial Advisory Board Leslie C. Aiello, Wenner-Gren Foundation Susan Ant ó n, New York University Anna K. Behrensmeyer, Smithsonian Institution Alison Brooks, George Washington University Steven Churchill, Duke University Fred Grine, State University of New York, Stony Brook Katerina Harvati, Univertit ä t T ü bingen Jean-Jacques Hublin, Max Planck Institute Thomas Plummer, Queens College, City University of New York Yoel Rak, Tel-Aviv University Kaye Reed, Arizona State University Christopher Ruff, John Hopkins School of Medicine Erik Trinkaus, Washington University in St. Louis Carol Ward, University of Missouri African Biogeography, Climate Change, and Human Evolution Edited by Timothy G. Bromage and Friedemann Schrenk Meat-Eating and Human Evolution Edited by Craig B. Stanford and Henry T. Bunn The Skull of Australopithecus afarensis William H. Kimbel, Yoel Rak, and Donald C. Johanson Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Doln í V ĕ stonice and Pavlov Edited by Erik Trinkaus and Ji ří Svoboda Evolution of the Hominin Diet: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable Edited by Peter S. Ungar Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacifi c Edited by Jonathan S. Friedlaender The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave Erella Hovers Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase: A Setting for Modern Human Emergence in Europe Edited by Erik Trinkaus, Silviu Constantin, and Jo ã o Zilh ã o 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd ii 8/31/2012 10:06:30 PM Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase A Setting for Modern Human Emergence in Europe Edited by Erik Trinkaus , Silviu Constantin, Jo ã o Zilh ã o 1 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd iii 8/31/2012 10:06:30 PM 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. -
The Use of Ochre and Painting During the Upper Paleolithic of the Swabian Jura in the Context of the Development of Ochre Use in Africa and Europe
Open Archaeology 2018; 4: 185–205 Original Study Sibylle Wolf*, Rimtautas Dapschauskas, Elizabeth Velliky, Harald Floss, Andrew W. Kandel, Nicholas J. Conard The Use of Ochre and Painting During the Upper Paleolithic of the Swabian Jura in the Context of the Development of Ochre Use in Africa and Europe https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2018-0012 Received June 8, 2017; accepted December 13, 2017 Abstract: While the earliest evidence for ochre use is very sparse, the habitual use of ochre by hominins appeared about 140,000 years ago and accompanied them ever since. Here, we present an overview of archaeological sites in southwestern Germany, which yielded remains of ochre. We focus on the artifacts belonging exclusively to anatomically modern humans who were the inhabitants of the cave sites in the Swabian Jura during the Upper Paleolithic. The painted limestones from the Magdalenian layers of Hohle Fels Cave are a particular focus. We present these artifacts in detail and argue that they represent the beginning of a tradition of painting in Central Europe. Keywords: ochre use, Middle Stone Age, Swabian Jura, Upper Paleolithic, Magdalenian painting 1 The Earliest Use of Ochre in the Homo Lineage Modern humans have three types of cone cells in the retina of the eye. These cells are a requirement for trichromatic vision and hence, a requirement for the perception of the color red. The capacity for trichromatic vision dates back about 35 million years, within our shared evolutionary lineage in the Catarrhini subdivision of the higher primates (Jacobs, 2013, 2015). Trichromatic vision may have evolved as a result of the benefits for recognizing ripe yellow, orange, and red fruits in front of a background of green foliage (Regan et al., Article note: This article is a part of Topical Issue on From Line to Colour: Social Context and Visual Communication of Prehistoric Art edited by Liliana Janik and Simon Kaner. -
The Origin of Modern Anatomy: by Speciation Or Intraspecific Evolution?
Evolutionary Anthropology 17:22–37 (2008) ARTICLES The Origin of Modern Anatomy: By Speciation or Intraspecific Evolution? GU¨ NTER BRA¨ UER ‘‘Speciation remains the special case, the less frequent and more elusive Over the years, the chronological phenomenon, often arising by default’’ (p 164).1 framework for Africa had to be Over the last thirty years, great progress has been made regarding our under- somewhat revised due to new dating standing of Homo sapiens evolution in Africa and, in particular, the origin of ana- evidence and other discoveries. For tomically modern humans. However, in the mid-1970s, the whole process of example, in 1997, we presented a re- Homo sapiens evolution in Africa was unclear and confusing. At that time it was vised scheme14 in which the time widely assumed that very archaic-looking hominins, also called the ‘‘Rhode- periods of both the early archaic and sioids,’’ which included the specimens from Kabwe (Zambia), Saldanha (South the late archaic groups had to be Africa), and Eyasi (Tanzania), were spread over wide parts of the continent as somewhat extended because of new recently as 30,000 or 40,000 years ago. Yet, at the same time, there were also absolute dates for the Bodo and Flo- indications from the Omo Kibish skeletal remains (Ethiopia) and the Border Cave risbad hominins, among others. The specimens (South Africa) that anatomically modern humans had already been current updated version (Fig. 1) present somewhat earlier than 100,000 years B.P.2,3 Thus, it was puzzling how includes the most recently discovered such early moderns could fit in with the presence of very archaic humans still specimens from Ethiopia as well as existing in Eastern and Southern Africa only 30,000 years ago.