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A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography. -
IMAGES of WOMEN in the TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery)
Olaru Laura Emanuela IMAGES OF WOMEN IN THE TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery) M. A. Thesis in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection The Central European University Budapest June 1998 I, the undersigned, Laura Emanuela OLARU, candidate for the M. A. degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person's or institution's copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 15 June 1998 Signature CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) by Laura Emanuela Olaru (Romania) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU Chair, Exarffination Comittee External Examiner /\/ Examiffgp/^''^ Budapest June 1998 CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz' Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) ABSTRACT The present study has focused on the poetry of the trobairitz, who wrote during 1180-1260 in Occitania, in the environment of the court. Its purpose is to extract the images of women as depicted in and through the vocabulary and the imagery. The study of vocabulary and imagery seemed the best way to understand the significance and the richness of the types of women depicted in the poems: the conscious woman, the authoritative figure, the fighter, the lover, the beloved, the uncourtly woman. -
Troubadours NEW GROVE
Troubadours, trouvères. Lyric poets or poet-musicians of France in the 12th and 13th centuries. It is customary to describe as troubadours those poets who worked in the south of France and wrote in Provençal, the langue d’oc , whereas the trouvères worked in the north of France and wrote in French, the langue d’oil . I. Troubadour poetry 1. Introduction. The troubadours were the earliest and most significant exponents of the arts of music and poetry in medieval Western vernacular culture. Their influence spread throughout the Middle Ages and beyond into French (the trouvères, see §II below), German, Italian, Spanish, English and other European languages. The first centre of troubadour song seems to have been Poitiers, but the main area extended from the Atlantic coast south of Bordeaux in the west, to the Alps bordering on Italy in the east. There were also ‘schools’ of troubadours in northern Italy itself and in Catalonia. Their influence, of course, spread much more widely. Pillet and Carstens (1933) named 460 troubadours; about 2600 of their poems survive, with melodies for roughly one in ten. The principal troubadours include AIMERIC DE PEGUILHAN ( c1190–c1221), ARNAUT DANIEL ( fl c1180–95), ARNAUT DE MAREUIL ( fl c1195), BERNART DE VENTADORN ( fl c1147–70), BERTRAN DE BORN ( fl c1159–95; d 1215), Cerveri de Girona ( fl c1259–85), FOLQUET DE MARSEILLE ( fl c1178–95; d 1231), GAUCELM FAIDIT ( fl c1172–1203), GUILLAUME IX , Duke of Aquitaine (1071–1126), GIRAUT DE BORNELH ( fl c1162–99), GUIRAUT RIQUIER ( fl c1254–92), JAUFRE RUDEL ( fl c1125–48), MARCABRU ( fl c1130–49), PEIRE D ’ALVERNHE ( fl c1149–68; d 1215), PEIRE CARDENAL ( fl c1205–72), PEIRE VIDAL ( fl c1183–c1204), PEIROL ( c1188–c1222), RAIMBAUT D ’AURENGA ( c1147–73), RAIMBAUT DE VAQEIRAS ( fl c1180–1205), RAIMON DE MIRAVAL ( fl c1191–c1229) and Sordello ( fl c1220–69; d 1269). -
Si Bé, Fortuna, Has Dat Lo Torn
Foundations and Foundation Myths of the Troubadours Wendy Pfeffer University of Louisville / University of Pennsylvania [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-4031 Received 22/04/2019; accepted 02/07/2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/MCLM.6.14815 Abstract A review of several origin myths relating to the creation of medieval Occitan lyric poetry. We see a preference for a “great man theory” of origins, though the “great man” may be a fictional woman. Medieval and Renaissance Occitan authors, including Uc de Saint Circ, Guilhem Molinier, and Jean de Nostredame, used differing origin myths to validate literature in a language that was perceived not to carry the prestige of twelfth- and thirteenth-century Latin or fifteenth- and sixteenth-century French. Keywords troubadours; Occitan literature; charter myths; foundation myths; Guilhem IX de Peitieus; Uc de Saint Circ; Jean de Nostredame; Guilhem Molinier; Consistori de gaia sciensa; Eble II de Ventadorn; Clémence Isaure resum Revisió d’alguns mites d’origen referits a la creació de la poesia lírica occitana medieval. Hi veiem una preferència per una “teoria del gran home” d’origen, tot i que el “gran home” també podria ser una dona de ficció. Autors medievals i renaixentistes, incloent-hi Uc de Sant Circ, Guilhme Molinier i Jean de Nostredame, van emprar mites d’origen divergents per a validar la literatura en una llengua que es percebia que no comportava el prestigi del llatí dels segles xii i xiii, o el del francès dels segles xiv i xv. paraules clau trobadors; literatura Occitana; mites justificadors; mites fundacionals; Guilhem IX de Peitieu; Uc de Sant Circ; Jean de Nostredame; Guilhem Molinier; Consistori de la Gaia Ciència; Eble II de Ventadorn; Clémence Isaure Magnificat Cultura i Literatura Medievals 6, 2019, 185-205. -
Troubadour Lyric in a Global Poetics Creating Worlds Through Desire
Troubadour Lyric in a Global Poetics Creating Worlds Through Desire Marisa Galvez Stanford University, USA The troubadours were poet-performers of varied social status active in aristocratic courts of southern France, northern Italy, and northern Spain during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Around 2500 songs of the troubadours exist, and we have the names of more than 400 troubadours. The lyric was refined entertainment for an elite audience during a time that Occitan – as opposed to the French language of the north – was a signifi- cant poetic language of Europe. Transmitted orally as a musical composition of isometric stanzas followed by an ending half-strophe called the tornada, the dominant lyric genre the canso repeats a melody to the metrical pattern of each strophe. Eventually the lyric texts were written down, in mid-thirteenth century songbooks (chansonniers; 95 extant, four with music) commissioned by aristocratic patrons seeking to confirm their cultural status. The troubadours made vernacular poetry a true competitor of Latin, then the official language of the church and the medium of cultural knowledge. They created an art for dis- cussing feudal service and status as matters for verbal and artistic negotiation. This poetic language articulated the desire for a precious good bestowed by an unnamed highborn lady. Through subtle combinations of meter, melody, and verbal play, troubadour lyric maintained the ambivalence, frustration, and worthiness of desire as a poetic discipline of self-improvement. In sum, the troubadours invented a poetry that celebrated illicit love, a desiring subject in a world where spiritualized love took priority over earthly, bodily plea- sures, marriage was primarily an economic transaction, and courtly love a threat to familial alliances essential to the functioning of feudal society. -
Colour-Symbolism in the Troubadour Marcabru and His Followers
Colour-symbolism in the troubadour Marcabru and his followers Richard Goddard A number of articles and chapters of books exist on different types of colour-symbolism from diverse branches of medieval culture, from both secular and sacred worlds, and from a variety of different regions and different periods. The two most. widely-ranging pieces on this subject to date, W. Wackernagel's 'Die Farben- und Blumensprache des Mittelalters'l and P. Dronke's 'Tradition and Innovation in medieval Western Colour-Imagery',' respectively take Middle High Gennan and Medieval Latin as their base languages. Wackemagel, the more comprehensive of the two, examines the often contradictory moral and other abstract significances attached, among others, to the colours of hair, the complexion and the humours, to liturgical and lay clothing. to banners and shields, gem-stones and flowers. P. Dronke, more selective and orientated rather towards literature and learning, concentrates his discussion on the purely artistic use of colour (in an Old Irish epic), on the gradual formalisation of certain types of colour-symbolism, such as that in liturgical vestments, heraldic fashion and the twelve stones of the heavenly Jerusalem, and on the imagery of blood and snow in a famous passage in the Perceval/Parzival legend. Neither mentions Occitan literature and culture;} and no other medieval colour-symbolism which has so far been discussed in print seems to be comparable in choice of colours and meaning with that which I shall illustrate here from the lyric of Marcabru and his successors. a) Vai,. and pic in the satire of Marcabru Perhaps the most unusual of the moralised colour-terms in the satirical verse of the troubadour Marcabru are the pair vair and pic. -
THE TROUBADOURS an Introduction
THE TROUBADOURS An Introduction EDITED BY SIMON GAUNT AND SARAH KAY PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB21RP, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB22RU,UK http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA http://www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Cambridge University Press 1999 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1999 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Baskerville 11/12.5 pt [WV] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Gaunt, Simon. The troubadours: an introduction / Simon Gaunt and Sarah Kay. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0 521 57388 2 (hardback) – ISBN 0 521 574730 (paperback) 1. Troubadours. 2. Provenc¸al poetry – History and criticism. 3. Civilization, Medieval, in literature. 4. Courtly love in literature. 5. Love in literature. 6. Provenc¸al poetry. 7. Love poetry, Provenc¸al. I. Kay, Sarah. II. Title. PC3304.G37 1999 849′.1009–dc21 98–11652 CIP ISBN 0 521 573882 hardback ISBN 0 521 574730 paperback Contents List of contributors page vii Preface xi Map of Occitania and neighbouring Catalonia xiii Introduction Simon Gaunt and Sarah Kay 1 1 Courtly culture in medieval Occitania Ruth Harvey 8 2 Fin’amor and the development of the courtly canso Linda Paterson 28 3 Moral and satirical poetry Catherine Le´glu 47 4 The early troubadours: Guilhem IX to Bernart de Ventadorn Stephen G. -
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography. -
Curriculum Vitae [PDF]
CURRICULUM VITAE 1. Name Michel-André R. Bossy Professor of Comparative Literature and French Studies 2. Education Ph.D., Comparative Literature, Yale University, 1971 Doctoral dissertation (1970): The Prowess of Debate: A Study of a Literary Mode 1100-1400 M. Phil., Comparative Literature, Yale University, 1968 A.B., English, Princeton University, 1965 3. Professional appointments Professor Emeritus of Comparative Literature and French Studies, Brown University, since 2010 Professor of Comparative Literature and French Studies, Brown University, 1988- 2010 Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and French Studies, Brown University, 1977-88 Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature and French Studies, Brown University, 1970-77 Instructor of French, Central Connecticut State College, 1969-70 4. Completed publications a. Books Lives and Legacies: An Encyclopedia of People Who Changed the World. Artists, Writers, and Musicians. Edited by Michel-André Bossy, Thomas Brothers, and John Craig McEnroe. Westport, Conn.: Oryx Press, 2001. Guiraut Riquier II, Special issue of TENSO 11.2 (1996). Guiraut Riquier, Special issue of TENSO 9.2 (1994). Medieval Debate Poetry: Vernacular Works. New York: Garland Press, 1987. b. Chapters in Books “Charles d’Orléans and the Wars of the Roses: Yorkist and Tudor Implications of British Library MS Royal 16 F ii.” In Shaping Courtliness in Medieval France: Essays in Honor of Matilda Tomaryn Bruckner. Ed. Daniel E. O’Sullivan and Laurie Shepard. Gallica 28. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2013. 61-80. M.-A. Bossy / CV / Page 2 “L’épopée du Prince Noir : les rimes du héraut Chandos et la prose de Froissart.” In Mythes à la Cour, mythes pour la cour (Courtly Mythologies). -
Humanism, Philippe De Vitry, and the Ars Nova
i THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MUSIC HUMANISM, PHILIPPE DE VITRY, AND THE ARS NOVA by G. VICTOR PENNIMAN A thesis submitted to the School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in Musicology Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 1997 i ii The members of the Committee approve the thesis of G. Victor Penniman defended on 25 July, 1997. __________________ Charles Brewer Professor Directing Thesis __________________ Lori Walters Outside Committee Member __________________ Jeffery Kite-Powell Committee Member Approved: ________________________________________________________ Jeffery Kite-Powell, Chair, Department of Musicology ________________________________________________________ John J. Deal, Assistant Dean, Graduate Studies in Music ii iii Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................. v INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 Chapter Page 1. TOWARD A DEFINITION OF HUMANISM..........................................................8 Humanism as a Renaissance Characteristic......................................................8 Evidence of Pre-Renaissance Humanism: The French Classical Literary Tradition ..............................................12 Italy………………. ..............................................................................................30 Humanism: Summary and Definition .............................................................34 -
MEDIEVAL and TUDOR SACRED and SECULAR MUSIC Some Select Recordings Compact Disc; Cassette Tape; (See Final Note Re Access)
MEDIEVAL AND TUDOR SACRED AND SECULAR MUSIC Some Select Recordings compact disc; cassette tape; (see final note re access) (1) CD 789.ANON 6 Gregorian Chant: Death and Resurrection; Chant for Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Ascension Day, performed by the Choralscola of the Benedictine Abbey of Münsterschwarzach, dir. Fr. Godehard Joppich OSB (rec. 1981- 2); Archiv Galleria 427 120-2 (booklet with full texts, in Latin and English). See also survey articles on 'Gregorian and Old Roman Chant' and 'Gregorian Chant' in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie [Caian] (20 vols, London, 1980; also available online at: http://www.grovemusic.com), Vol. 7, pp. 693-7, 697-8 (Caius Lib.: Ref 780.3 G), and James McKinnon, 'The Emergence of Gregorian Chant in the Carolingian Era', in James McKinnon (ed.), Man & Music; Antiquity and the Middle Ages; From Ancient Greece to the 15th Century (Houndmills, 1990), Chap. IV (Caius Lib.: 780.9 M). The fullest and most technical account of this chant tradition and its historical evolution is Kenneth Levy, Gregorian Chant and the Carolingians (Princeton, 1998) (Caius Lib.: 782.3222 L); or see Richard Crocker and David Hiley (eds), The Early Middle Ages to 1300 (New Oxford History of Music, II; Oxford, 1990), Chap. IV (Caius Lib.: 780.9 NO). For detailed context and practice see also John Harper, The Forms and Orders of Western Liturgy, from the Tenth to the Eighteenth Century; A Historical Introduction and Guide for Students and Musicians (Oxford, 1991), Chap. 9 on 'Holy Week and Easter' (Caius Lib.: 264.02 H), and for insights into the relation of chant to conventionalised speech see John Stevens, Words and Music in the Middle Ages; Song, Narrative, Dance and Drama, 1050-1350 (Cambridge, 1986), pp. -
Latin Models of Authority and the Compilation of Troubadour Songbooks
Scribes and Singers: Latin Models of Authority and the Compilation of Troubadour Songbooks by Christopher J. Davis A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Comparative Literature) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Peggy S. McCracken, Chair Professor Alison Cornish Professor Yopie Prins Professor Elizabeth L. Sears Associate Professor Catherine Brown Dedication For my parents, William Davis and Christina Tree ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my chair, Peggy McCracken, for her patience, encouragement and support throughout this process. She has been, from start to finish, the ideal dissertation advisor. I also wish to thank Catherine Brown for coaching (both work and life) and for being a model of academic curiosity. I owe a debt of gratitude to the other members of my committee, Yopie Prins, Alison Cornish and Betsy Sears, for their generous feedback and support at every stage of this project. I would also like to thank the many friends who have read and commented on this dissertation, particularly Alan Itkin, Mira Seo, Ari Friedlander, Stephanie Elsky, Carrie Wood and Daniel Hershenzon. I am particularly grateful to Julen Etxabe and Monica Lopez for years of good conversation, and to my fellow Michigan medievalists, Maria Canal, Tom Maranda and Julie Human for their many observations. I am grateful to Emily Zinnemann for criticism of all kinds. I would also like to thank the fellows of the Michigan Humanities Institute for their contributions and comments. Finally, I wish to thank my family for their love and support, particularly my parents, William and Christina, and also Liam, Timothy, Yuko, Aki and Taiga, who was born in the same year as this dissertation.