would have to register them organisms,edited researchers would not required be for gene- approval. Although permission government without produced introduced,been cannot be into which foreign DNA has organisms. organisms, GM (GM) as genetically modified subject to same the regulations such as CRISPR would not be locationsspecific using tools had genomes their edited at that plants or animals that have implemented, would mean The recommendation, if gene-edited organisms. regulationsimpose on that not does country the Japan has recommended A government panel in Japan geneediting 532 | NATURE532 | VOL | AUGUST 560 |30 2018 technologies energy-efficiency and emphasizes of use the emissions-reduction goals allow states own their to set The EPA proposal would below 2005levels by 2030. from power the to sector 32% carbon dioxide emissions Plan, which sought to reduce regulation, Power Clean the Obama’s flagship climate former president Barack plants. The proposal targets emissionsgas from power federal limits on greenhouse- long-promised plan to relax Agency (EPA) its revealed Environmental Protection On 21August, US the Power-plant rules in Japan. crops are grown commercially decision. Currently, no GM the review to panel another government intends to convene existing regulations. Japan’s should not exempted be from that gene-edited organisms European Union’s highest court with aJuly decision by the with USpolicy, but contrasts The recommendation is inline that remain laboratory. inthe exception of microorganisms with the government, with the SEVEN DAYS POLICY published on 23 August, warns Themaking adeal. document, without Union European should Britain leave the by European the Commission happenwill to research funded released guidance about what The UK government has Brexit‘No-deal’ plan com/2mj42pa for more. go.nature. See them. finalizing fordraft rules 60days before public comments on the review. The EPA accept will in 2016pending alegal Court but blocked by Supreme the which was introduced in2015 replace Power Clean the Plan, implemented, proposal the will power plants. and If finalized at of individual scale the measure and direction speed the of winds in including an ultraviolet system laser that will months calibrating spacecraft’s the instruments, Mission controllers next spend the several will Europe’s inKourou, spaceport French Guiana. satellite and launched atop a Vega rocket from Aeolusglobe. is world’s the first wind-mapping three-year mission to monitor wind around the satellite soared into space on 22 August for a The European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) Aeolus Wind-mapping satellitetakes flight ©

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SOURCE: J. W. MALCOM & Y.-W. LI CONSERV. BIOL. HTTP://DOI.ORG/CS9R (2018). JAXA with boulders. To minimize is strewn body the because choices for landing sites Mission planners tough faced and reached Ryugu inJune. Hayabusa2 in 2014 Earth left two of its four landing probes. where drop it will first the to bring back to Earth — and touch down asample to collect its Hayabusa2 will spacecraft asteroidthe Ryugu at which Agency sites the revealed on Aerospace Exploration On 23August, Japan the Asteroid sites superconductors. thatconfirm materials the are The teams are now working to tips under extreme pressures. samplesthe diamond between requiredmethods squeezing abs/1808.07695; 2018).Both Preprint at https://arxiv.org/ (M. Somayazulu +7 temperatures, –13 more astounding transition preliminary of evidence even and his colleagues reported University inWashington DC of George the Washington 24 August, Russell Hemley obtained in2015.Then, on –70 beat previous the record of 2018). If confirmed, it would arxiv.org/abs/1808.07039; et al. °C, inasimilar material developing recovery plans, to agencies the tasked with Service, Nationalthe Marine Fisheries Fish and and Wildlife Service available data from US the help will to species recover. the ‘nutsthe and bolts’ strategies that threats against as well aspecies as Endangered Species Act, the detail which are mandated under the doi.org/cs9r; 2018). The plans, & Y.-W. Li analysis month this (J. W. Malcom pastthe decade, according to an plans has grown steadily over recovery no has government forspecies whichUS the The number of endangered °C, which same the team TREND WATCH Preprint at https:// Researchers used publicly publicly used Researchers SPACE Conserv. Biol. et al. °C and °C and http:// com/2wkslms for more. September. go.nature. See is scheduled to land inlate three MINERVA-II probes Ryugu’s equator. The first of late October, at a site northof make its first touchdown in to drop MASCOT, and will to an altitude of 60 metres temporarilywill descend on ground. the Hayabusa2 including average temperatures various reflected criteria, choice hemisphere. The blue) on asteroid’s the southern charged with forcible touching, on 24August. Frieden was arraigned inNew York City 2009 to 2017,was arrested and from Prevention and Control USCentersthe for Disease Tom Frieden, directed who Frieden arrest picked one spot ( to produce ten options, and ran simulations of surface the MASCOT, mission scientists risks for one probe, called recovery. unwittingly hindering species’ plans,the he says, people may be in Washington And without DC. biologist at Defenders of Wildlife Jacob Malcom, aconservation to close that gap,” says author lead enough funding for services the of listings increased.“There isn’t sincewidened rate the 2009, when listed,species but that gap the has number behindlagged the of numberthe of plans has always 24.5% were without aplan. that of 1,548 eligible species, changed since found 1978.They such safeguards and how that has work out how many lacked species The analysis also showed that showed that also analysis The PEOPLE ©

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L i m i t e science and technology on on andscience technology as minister the for industry, appointed Karen Andrews The Australian government Science minister in a statement. spokesperson for Frieden said aroundhealth world,” the a to improvelifetime of service behavior or his values over a Dr. Frieden’s public or private notallegation does reflect on his own recognizance. “The and Frieden released victim avoid contact with alleged the judgea ordered Frieden to 2017. On 24 August,in October Frieden of groping her buttocks with on police 7 July accusing old woman areport filed charges came after a55-year- City department. police The according to New the York abusesex and harassment, July 2016.Science-advocacy from September 2015to was assistant minister science Andrews, aformer engineer, andelectricity cut emissions. sought to reduce cost the of over that policy an energy lost support the of his party Malcolm Turnbull. Turnbull former prime minister another minister that ousted leadershipa challenge from two days earlier, following tookwho up position the minister, Scott Morrison, by prime selected new the 26 August. Andrews was d .

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g N u m b e r o f l i s t e d s p e c i e s 1,200 1,500 1,800 h t 300 600 900 s r 0 e 1977 s e r v e d . 1982 Species lackingrecovery plans Species withrecovery plans Cumulative total 30 AUGUSTVOL30 2018| NATURE 560| |533 1987 1992 1997 letter warning NIH-funded that week, agency the sent a US Senate committee. Earlier 23 August hearing before a investigationthe during a Francis spoke Collins about governments. NIHdirector foreign from support to monetary failed disclose researchers might who have with agency-funded about adozen half institutions Health (NIH) is investigating The US National Institutes of NIH investigation 2017. December circle, after it was removed in government’s executive inner puts position the back inthe research. Her appointment also strong supporter of and science groups say she a has been biomedical research. to issuesthese pertain as they Bureau of Investigation about to with meet USFederal the encouragedfurther institutions intellectual property. Collins and mitigating risks to security sources of research funding for accurately reporting all that establish will methods up panel set analso advisory information. The NIH has and other confidential steal intellectual property influence USresearch, or to by foreign governments to attempts about institutions SEVEN DAYS 2002 2007 FUNDING 2012 THIS WEEK . 2017