ANNUAL HIGHLIGHTS of RESULTS from the INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION October 1, 2018 – October 1, 2019
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Spaceflight a British Interplanetary Society Publication
SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 61 No.2 February 2019 £5.25 Sun-skimmer phones home Rolex in space Skyrora soars ESA uploads 02> to the ISS 634089 From polar platform 770038 to free-flier 9 CONTENTS Features 18 Satellites, lightning trackers and space robots Space historian Gerard van de Haar FBIS has researched the plethora of European payloads carried to the International Space Station by SpaceX Dragon capsules. He describes the wide range of scientific and technical experiments 4 supporting a wide range of research initiatives. Letter from the Editor 24 In search of a role Without specific planning, this Former scientist and spacecraft engineer Dr Bob issue responds to an influx of Parkinson MBE, FBIS takes us back to the news about unmanned space vehicles departing, dying out and origins of the International Space Station and arriving at their intended explains his own role in helping to bring about a destinations. Pretty exciting stuff British contribution – only to see it migrate to an – except the dying bit because it unmanned environmental monitoring platform. appears that Opportunity, roving around Mars for more than 14 30 Shake, rattle and Rolex 18 years, has finally succumbed to a On the 100th anniversary of the company’s birth, global dust storm. Philip Corneille traces the international story Some 12 pages of this issue are behind a range of Rolex watches used by concerned with aspects of the astronauts and cosmonauts in training and in International Space Station, now well into its stride as a research space, plus one that made it to the Moon. -
History of Scuba Diving About 500 BC: (Informa on Originally From
History of Scuba Diving nature", that would have taken advantage of this technique to sink ships and even commit murders. Some drawings, however, showed different kinds of snorkels and an air tank (to be carried on the breast) that presumably should have no external connecons. Other drawings showed a complete immersion kit, with a plunger suit which included a sort of About 500 BC: (Informaon originally from mask with a box for air. The project was so Herodotus): During a naval campaign the detailed that it included a urine collector, too. Greek Scyllis was taken aboard ship as prisoner by the Persian King Xerxes I. When Scyllis learned that Xerxes was to aack a Greek flolla, he seized a knife and jumped overboard. The Persians could not find him in the water and presumed he had drowned. Scyllis surfaced at night and made his way among all the ships in Xerxes's fleet, cung each ship loose from its moorings; he used a hollow reed as snorkel to remain unobserved. Then he swam nine miles (15 kilometers) to rejoin the Greeks off Cape Artemisium. 15th century: Leonardo da Vinci made the first known menon of air tanks in Italy: he 1772: Sieur Freminet tried to build a scuba wrote in his Atlanc Codex (Biblioteca device out of a barrel, but died from lack of Ambrosiana, Milan) that systems were used oxygen aer 20 minutes, as he merely at that me to arficially breathe under recycled the exhaled air untreated. water, but he did not explain them in detail due to what he described as "bad human 1776: David Brushnell invented the Turtle, first submarine to aack another ship. -
A Researcher's Guide to Earth Observations
National Aeronautics and Space Administration A Researcher’s Guide to: Earth Observations This International Space Station (ISS) Researcher’s Guide is published by the NASA ISS Program Science Office. Authors: William L. Stefanov, Ph.D. Lindsey A. Jones Atalanda K. Cameron Lisa A. Vanderbloemen, Ph.D Cynthia A. Evans, Ph.D. Executive Editor: Bryan Dansberry Technical Editor: Carrie Gilder Designer: Cory Duke Published: June 11, 2013 Revision: January 2020 Cover and back cover: a. Photograph of the Japanese Experiment Module Exposed Facility (JEM-EF). This photo was taken using External High Definition Camera (EHDC) 1 during Expedition 56 on June 4, 2018. b. Photograph of the Momotombo Volcano taken on July 10, 2018. This active stratovolcano is located in western Nicaragua and was described as “the smoking terror” in 1902. The geothermal field that surrounds this volcano creates ideal conditions to produce thermal renewable energy. c. Photograph of the Betsiboka River Delta in Madagascar taken on June 29, 2018. This river is comprised of interwoven channels carrying sediment from the mountains into Bombetoka Bay and the Mozambique Channel. The heavy islands of built-up sediment were formed as a result of heavy deforestation on Madagascar since the 1950s. 2 The Lab is Open Orbiting the Earth at almost 5 miles per second, a structure exists that is nearly the size of a football field and weighs almost a million pounds. The International Space Station (ISS) is a testament to international cooperation and significant achievements in engineering. Beyond all of this, the ISS is a truly unique research platform. The possibilities of what can be discovered by conducting research on the ISS are endless and have the potential to contribute to the greater good of life on Earth and inspire generations of researchers to come. -
Constraining Gas Motions in the Intra-Cluster Medium
Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Constraining Gas Motions in the Intra-Cluster Medium Aurora Simionescu · John ZuHone · Irina Zhuravleva · Eugene Churazov · Massimo Gaspari · Daisuke Nagai · Norbert Werner · Elke Roediger · Rebecca Canning · Dominique Eckert · Liyi Gu · Frits Paerels Received: date / Accepted: date Aurora Simionescu SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands; E-mail: [email protected] Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5210, Japan John ZuHone Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Irina Zhuravleva Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA Eugene Churazov Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia Massimo Gaspari Einstein and Spitzer Fellow, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001, USA Daisuke Nagai Department of Physics, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT, USA Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT, USA Norbert Werner MTA-E¨otv¨osLor´andUniversity Lend¨uletHot Universe Research Group, H-1117 P´azm´any P´eters´eta´ny1/A, Budapest, Hungary Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk Univer- sity, Kotl´arsk´a2, Brno, 61137, Czech Republic School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, arXiv:1902.00024v1 [astro-ph.CO] 31 Jan 2019 Japan 2 Aurora Simionescu et al. -
(JEM), KIBO for the International Space Station
FyyyyRuuyyGyyUxy RGU"SQDWyQyuuauwyau Cvuw !"!#! $ ! %!$% # &'&% #! ( !)! ! #!*+,$ ! ! #%! - !"!# !./ % (!$&! %# ( !! 0 ' . 0 % &! 1' &! /!## !. #2 %! " !)! ! !" %! ! ! . #&! -2 ( !$ & !$!&$ ! ! ! (! 0 ' # & "! # & "! # &. !"!#! !% !%!$!3 !'& (!/ ! %! !"!#0 ! !3 ! ! ! !) ( %! !"!# ! !% #( ! '& % ( ! ! 3 !#& !!!% #( !- !! ! ! ! ! 450 % ! #!$ ! $ (" 0 %!!)! !- Syx *,+! #%! *+.2. ' 67 " ) *+ $ ,-# . # / # 0 # *112 3!**- $ " ' !!" . . - % # # " -$ .-4- . % $ $ 5 .5#678 . R $ $ $% # & # ' . 3!!1 ' ( $ ' % ' .5 $ $ % $ 2 8! #%! - (-8)! ! #!* ,+- ...919:#-;-8<4=88000000058 FyyyyRuuyyGyyUxyRGU"SQDWyQyuuauwy au .5 % $ % $ $: ; 5 ;5# % < <#% = $ 5 ; ) $ =5;#% = $ 5 $ % =5#/ 5 $ /5 0 0 - $ >0 $ 0 / 5 # ' !" # $ .50 ; $ $ .5# % .58 0 0 .5 0 .-4-6 ' 60 0 60 >-- 'B # ' 0 . " .-4-A / A/# 6 0 0 ; 5 0;5#= .50 ; .0; $ 0% < .5) " $ 3 # 0<# ; 3 / $ /< .5 $' $ $ & , $ .0; ' " $ 0 ' ' .5; ! " 5 .3!!2 # " ' ' 0 $ $ A/ *11!R' : ?3 00 #' ( $ #*35 -
Presentation71.Pdf
The KiboCUBE Programme December 14, 2017 United Nations / South Africa Symposium on Basic Space Technology “Small satellite missions for scientific and technological advancement” Masanobu TSUJI Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) 1 Credit : JAXA/NASA ISS: Japan’s Capabilities and Contributions ISS Kibo (International Space Station) (Japanese Experiment Module) HTV (H-II Transfer Vehicle) ▪ ISS is a huge manned construction located about 400km above the Earth. ▪ 15 countries participate in the ISS program ▪ Japan strives to make concrete international contributions through extensive utilization of Kibo and HTV. H-IIB Credit : JAXA/NASA 2 ISS: Japan’s Capabilities and Contributions Kibo: Japanese Experiment Module Kibo has a unique Exposed Facility (EF) with an Airlock (AL) and a Remote Manipulator System (JEMRMS), and has a high capacity to exchange experimental equipment. Robotic Arm (JEM-Remote Manipulator System) Airlock Credit : JAXA/NASA 3 “Kibo” is Unique! – Exposed Facility Small Satellite Deployment platform using J-SSOD AtIn present,recent years, satellite a growing deployers numberother ofthan universities J-SSOD andthat companiesuse Kibo include around the world have beenthe NanoRacks developing CubeSat the DeployerMicro/Nano (NRCSD)-satellite and (under 100kg, mainlyCyclops CubeSat). (Space Station Integrated Kinetic Launcher for Orbital Payload Systems). Credit : JAXA/NASA J-SSOD#2 NRCSD#1 Cyclops#1 J-SSOD Microsat#1 J-SSOD#1 J-SSOD Upgrade#1 4 Ref: Prof. 2017 Nano/Microsatellite Market Forecast (SpaceWorks Enterprises -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
Russian Spaceship Delivers Three Astronauts to Space Station (Update) 19 November 2016
Russian spaceship delivers three astronauts to space station (Update) 19 November 2016 Whitson, 56, is an experienced veteran and biochemistry expert who will break records with this space mission, including the title of the most days in space by a US astronaut. She is scheduled to surpass NASA astronaut Jeff Williams's 534 days on April 24. In February, Whitson will become the first woman to command the space station twice. She previously commanded the station in 2007, when she became the first woman to hold this post, NASA said. Their arrival means the staff at the orbiting outpost goes back up to six. This image obtained from NASA TV shows the Soyuz MS-03 spacecraft approaching the International Space Station on November 19, 2016 Russia's Soyuz spacecraft arrived at the International Space Station on Saturday, carrying a European, a Russian and an American astronaut for a six-month mission at the orbiting outpost. "Capture confirmed," said a NASA commentator as the spacecraft docked at the ISS at 4:58 pm (2158 GMT), US space agency live television images showed. The trio—Frenchman Thomas Pesquet, Russian cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy and American astronaut Peggy Whitson—launched from the Baikonur The Soyuz MS-03 spacecraft is seen launching from the Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Thursday. Baikonur Cosmodrome with Expedition 50 crewmembers NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Russian cosmonaut Pesquet, 38, a rookie astronaut and amateur Oleg Novitskiy of Roscosmos, and ESA astronaut saxophone player, is the first French national to be Thomas Pesquet from the Baikonur Cosmodrome sent to the ISS by the European Space Agency since 2008. -
Launch Day Play-By-Play of the NASA’S Spacex Crew-2 Flight What Is Going on Today? Astronauts Are Launching to the International Space Station from American Soil!
Launch Day Play-by-play of the NASA’s SpaceX Crew-2 Flight What is going on today? Astronauts are launching to the International Space Station from American soil! Come along for the journey starting at Launch-minus (L-minus) 5 hours… Who are you on this journey with? Akihiko Hoshide Shane Kimbrough Megan McArthur Thomas Pesquet Hometown: Tokyo, Japan Hometown: Killeen, Texas Hometown: Honolulu, Hawaii Hometown: Rouen, France Studied: Mechanical Studied: Aerospace Studied: Aerospace Studied: Spacecraft Design Engineering and Engineering and Operations Engineering and and Control, and Aerospace Engineering Research Oceanography Aeronautics and Space Spaceflight experience: Spaceflight experience: Flew Spaceflight experience: Flew Spaceflight experience: Flew on the space shuttle on the space shuttle Endeavor on the space shuttle Atlantis Flew on Soyuz for Discovery for STS-124; Flew for STS-126; Flew on Soyuz for for STS-125 Expedition 50/51 on Soyuz for Expedition Expedition 49/50 32/33 Writing & Sharing Activity Imagine you are preparing to launch to the International Space Station for six months, where you may not have access to some of your favorite things. What would you want to do the day before your launch? Describe where you might visit, or what you might do or eat the day before the launch. Getting Ready L-minus 5 hours: It’s breakfast time for the big day! The crew enjoys a delicious meal before preparing for launch. L-minus 4 hours 30 minutes: A weather update will help to determine the possibility of launching. L-minus 4 hours: The astronauts will suit up in their flight gear before heading to the launch pad. -
Dives of the Bathyscaph Trieste, 1958-1963: Transcriptions of Sixty-One Dictabelt Recordings in the Robert Sinclair Dietz Papers, 1905-1994
Dives of the Bathyscaph Trieste, 1958-1963: Transcriptions of sixty-one dictabelt recordings in the Robert Sinclair Dietz Papers, 1905-1994 from Manuscript Collection MC28 Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093-0219: September 2000 This transcription was made possible with support from the U.S. Naval Undersea Museum 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................4 CASSETTE TAPE 1 (Dietz Dictabelts #1-5) .................................................................................6 #1-5: The Big Dive to 37,800. Piccard dictating, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 2 (Dietz Dictabelts #6-10) ..............................................................................21 #6: Comments on the Big Dive by Dr. R. Dietz to complete Piccard's description, n.d. #7: On Big Dive, J.P. #2, 4 Mar., n.d. #8: Dive to 37,000 ft., #1, 14 Jan 60 #9-10: Tape just before Big Dive from NGD first part has pieces from Rex and Drew, Jan. 1960 CASSETTE TAPE 3 (Dietz Dictabelts #11-14) ............................................................................30 #11-14: Dietz, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 4 (Dietz Dictabelts #15-18) ............................................................................39 #15-16: Dive #61 J. Piccard and Dr. A. Rechnitzer, depth of 18,000 ft., Piccard dictating, n.d. #17-18: Dive #64, 24,000 ft., Piccard, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 5 (Dietz Dictabelts #19-22) ............................................................................48 #19-20: Dive Log, n.d. #21: Dr. Dietz on the bathysonde, n.d. #22: from J. Piccard, 14 July 1960 CASSETTE TAPE 6 (Dietz Dictabelts #23-25) ............................................................................57 #23-25: Italian Dive, Dietz, Mar 8, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 7 (Dietz Dictabelts #26-29) ............................................................................64 #26-28: Italian Dive, Dietz, n.d. -
Spaceflight Affects Neuronal Morphology and Alters Transcellular Degradation of Neuronal Debris in Adult Caenorhabditis Elegans
SPACEFLIGHT AFFECTS NEURONAL MORPHOLOGY AND ALTERS TRANSCELLULAR DEGRADATION OF NEURONAL DEBRIS IN ADULT CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS The Texas Tech community has made this publication openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters to us. Citation Ricardo Laranjeiro, Girish Harinath, Amelia K. Pollard, Christopher J. Gaffney, Colleen S. Deane, Siva A. Vanapalli, Timothy Etheridge, Nathaniel J. Szewczyk, Monica Driscoll, Spaceflight affects neuronal morphology and alters transcellular degradation of neuronal debris in adult Caenorhabditis elegans, iScience, Volume 24, Issue 2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102105. Citable Link https://hdl.handle.net/2346/87737 Terms of Use CC BY 4.0 Title page template design credit to Harvard DASH. iScience ll OPEN ACCESS Article Spaceflight affects neuronal morphology and alters transcellular degradation of neuronal debris in adult Caenorhabditis elegans Ricardo Laranjeiro, Girish Harinath, Amelia K. Pollard, ..., Timothy Etheridge, Nathaniel J. Szewczyk, Monica Driscoll ricardo_laranjeiro@hotmail. com HIGHLIGHTS Spaceflight induces morphological remodeling of adult neurons in C. elegans Hyperbranching is a common response of adult neurons to spaceflight Neuronal debris accumulates in the hypodermis of proteo- stressed space-flown animals Laranjeiro et al., iScience 24, 102105 February 19, 2021 ª 2021 The Author(s). https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.isci.2021.102105 iScience ll OPEN ACCESS Article Spaceflight affects neuronal morphology and alters transcellular degradation of neuronal debris in adult Caenorhabditis elegans Ricardo Laranjeiro,1,7,* Girish Harinath,1 Amelia K. Pollard,2 Christopher J. Gaffney,3,4 Colleen S. Deane,3 Siva A. Vanapalli,5 Timothy Etheridge,3 Nathaniel J. Szewczyk,2,6 and Monica Driscoll1 SUMMARY Extended space travel is a goal of government space agencies and private com- panies. -
Spacex CRS-10
March 2017 Vol. 4 No. 3 National Aeronautics and Space Administration KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S magazine SpaceX CRS-10 SpaceX’s Falcon 9 takes off from historic Launch Pad 39A cementing Kennedy Space Center as a multi-user spaceport Earth Solar Aeronautics Mars Technology Right ISS System & NASA’S Research Now Beyond LAUNCH FROM OUR KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S SCHEDULE CENTER DIRECTOR SPACEPORT MAGAZINE Date: Targeted for March 19 Launch Window: 10:56 p.m. to 11:26 p.m. EDT Kennedy Space Center Mission: Orbital ATK Resupply Mission to solidifies multi-user CONTENTS International Space Station (CRS-7) Description: The Atlas V launch of Orbital spaceport status ATK’s Cygnus cargo craft from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida is targeted at 4 �������������������NASA cargo headed to space station on CRS-10 mission 12:29 a.m. EST, the beginning of a 30-minute As I reflect on the successful 10th window. Commercial Resupply Services mission, http://go.nasa.gov/2jetyfU with a SpaceX Falcon 9 and Dragon carrying 8 �������������������Fifth crop harvested aboard space station Date: April 10 supplies and experiments to the International Mission: Expedition 50 Undocking and Space Station, I realized every Kennedy Landing directorate had a role to play in the success Description: NASA astronaut Shane ����������������New plant habitat will increase harvest on station 10 Kimbrough and cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov of the mission. We truly are a multiuser and Andrey Borisenko of the Russian space spaceport. agency Roscosmos undock their Soyuz MS-02 Obviously, the role that Spaceport 18 ����������������Final work platform installed for Space Launch System spacecraft from the International Space Integration and Services played in supporting Station’s Poisk module and land in Kazakhstan.