National Historic Trail Progress Report Winter 2016
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
The African American Soldier at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, 1892-1946
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2-2001 The African American Soldier At Fort Huachuca, Arizona, 1892-1946 Steven D. Smith University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/anth_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Publication Info Published in 2001. © 2001, University of South Carolina--South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology This Book is brought to you by the Anthropology, Department of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE AFRICAN AMERICAN SOLDIER AT FORT HUACHUCA, ARIZONA, 1892-1946 The U.S Army Fort Huachuca, Arizona, And the Center of Expertise for Preservation of Structures and Buildings U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District Seattle, Washington THE AFRICAN AMERICAN SOLDIER AT FORT HUACHUCA, ARIZONA, 1892-1946 By Steven D. Smith South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology University of South Carolina Prepared For: U.S. Army Fort Huachuca, Arizona And the The Center of Expertise for Preservation of Historic Structures & Buildings, U.S. Army Corps of Engineer, Seattle District Under Contract No. DACW67-00-P-4028 February 2001 ABSTRACT This study examines the history of African American soldiers at Fort Huachuca, Arizona from 1892 until 1946. It was during this period that U.S. Army policy required that African Americans serve in separate military units from white soldiers. All four of the United States Congressionally mandated all-black units were stationed at Fort Huachuca during this period, beginning with the 24th Infantry and following in chronological order; the 9th Cavalry, the 10th Cavalry, and the 25th Infantry. -
6800-Year Vegetation and Fire History in the Bitterroot Mountain Range Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1995 6800-year vegetation and fire history in the Bitterroot Mountain Range Montana Anne Elizabeth Karsian The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Karsian, Anne Elizabeth, "6800-year vegetation and fire history in the Bitterroot Mountain Range Montana" (1995). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6683. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6683 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Anne- K a r s j a n i Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY TheM University ontana of Permission is granted by tlie author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that tliis material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and repoits. * * Please check "Yes'' or “No “ and provide signature Yes, I grant permission ..\1 No, I do not grant permission ----- Author’s Signature Date; ' n 1 Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with ^he author’s explicit consent. ■ Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. A 6800-YEAR VEGETATION AND FIRE HISTORY IN THE BITTERROOT MOUNTAIN RANGE, MONTANA By ANNE ELIZABETH KARSIAN Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSHY OF MONTANA Department of Forestry 1995 Approved by: t' z o Chairperson 7 ^ ^ ^ /. -
Early Days at Fort Snelling
Library of Congress Early days at Fort Snelling. 420 EARLY DAYS AT FORT SNELLING. Previous to the organization of the Territory of Minnesota, in 1849, Fort Snelling was the only place of note beyond Prairie du Chien. For years it had been the point at which the missionary of the Cross, the man of science, the adventurous trader, made preparations for their journeys among the villages of the wandering Dakotas. Beautifully located on an elevated bluff, at the junction of the Minnesota and Mississippi, its massive walls make a strong impression on the mind of the traveler. Within its enclosure have been quartered some of the most efficient officers of the United States Army, who have received with hospitality the various scientific expeditions that have from time to time passed through the country. Its history and associations are full of interest and worthy of record in the Annals of Minnesota. On the island in front of the Fort, Pike encamped, and entered into negotiations for the site of the present Fort, as the extracts from his journal, published in a previous chapter show. In 1817, Major Long , in a report to the War Department, recommended the site for a permanent Fort. In 1819, three hundred men of the Sixth regiment, under the command of Colonel Leavenworth , left Detroit, for the purpose of commanding the Fort. They came by the way of Green Bay and Prairie du Chien. At this point a detachment was left, and the remainder ascended the Mississippi. On the 17th of September, they established a cantonment, on the South side of the Minnesota, at the present ferry. -
Fort Snelling Hosted One of 16 Officer Training Camps Established at Onset
Summer, 2017 Vol. XXV, No. 3 Fort Snelling hosted one of 16 officer training camps established at onset of World War I at Fort Snelling, 4,000 were accepted, and only about By Todd Adler 2,500 ultimately got commissions. The rest were deemed Todd Adler is an independent researcher and historian deficient in some way, either because they didn’t meas- with a special interest of Fort Snelling. He is on the board ure up to the army’s standards or because the vast num- of directors of the Fort Snelling Foundation and Friends of ber of candidates had to be culled. Many were dropped Fort Snelling. from the program through no serious fault of their own, but because there were too many applicants. When the United States joined WWI in April, 1917, the Candidates had to submit evidence and testimonials at- U.S. Army had just 200,000 personnel. In comparison, testing to their character, loyalty, education, and business Italy had 5.6 million men under arms, France and Great experience. The applications were then reviewed and di- Britain over 8 million, and Germany 11 million. Clearly, vided into A grade and B grade. Even after winnowing out the U.S. had catching up to do. In order to train the mas- a lot of candidates, there were still too many in the A sive number of men needed to fight, the army also grade category for the camp. Candidates came from all needed to recruit and train a new batch of officers to lead over Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South them. -
Leavenworth, Kansas, 1827-2004
THE HISTORY OF WEATHER OBSERVING IN LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS, 1827-2004 Including Fort Leavenworth and West Leavenworth General Henry Leavenworth, 1783-1834 From History of Fort Leavenworth 1827-1927 Current as of January 21, 2005 Prepared by: Stephen R. Doty Information Manufacturing Corporation Rocket Center, West Virginia This report was prepared for the Midwestern Regional Climate Center under the auspices of the Climate Database Modernization Program, NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina Executive Summary Weather observing in the Leavenworth, Kansas, area began in 1827 when the U.S. Army established a post at Fort Leavenworth. Military surgeons recorded observations at the Post Hospital and the Military Prison Hospital until the early 1900’s. Observations were then begun at the Army Airfield in 1926 and they continued through 1996. Meanwhile, Smithsonian Institution observers were recording the weather in Leavenworth beginning in 1857. These volunteer observers were followed by the U.S. Army Signal Service and Weather Bureau observers serving through 1893. Volunteer observers again began to record Leavenworth’s weather. The U.S. Federal Penitentiary was the site of the observations beginning in 1911 continuing through 1946 when Kansas Power and Light assumed the observing role at their generating plant, a role they continued until 1961. Radio station KCLO was the site of the observations from 1961 until 1973. The site moved to the municipal water plant in 1973 where observations continued until 1988. After this time the program moved to a series of individuals, a service that continues to this day. An U.S. Army Signal Service volunteer observer recorded observations in West Leavenworth from 1883 until 1888. -
Map of Military Road Markers Pottawatomie County 15 20 8 to Go to the St
Map of Military Road Markers Pottawatomie County 15 20 8 To go to the St. George cutoff turn east on US24 to Black Follow path to marker at Leavenworth County Go west on us highway #24 to St. Marys. Jack Road, turn south for about one mile to 1st Street, turn 39°10’16” N 96°36’42” W 1 left to Lincoln Avenue, turn left, go two blocks north to US24 and Grand Ave. (next to the Kansas State Historical Black Jack Spring. If coming from Manhattan Town Center 21 Eight Mile House marker) across the street from the St. Marys academy. go 7.3 Miles east on US24 to Black Jack Road. Follow path to the bridge that was built in 1998 Leavenworth County Road R 14 (Santa Fe Trail) and Easton 39°11’25” N 96°3’37” W 39°11’30” N 96°25’19” W 39°10’24” N 96°36’32” W Road (K192) 9 39°22’19” N 95°02’36” W 16 22 Continue west on US24 through St. Marys to K63, turn Continue north on Green Valley Road to Junietta Road and Turn around and return to parking lot. Distance walking - 2 right to Durink Street, turn left and it becomes Oregon Trail turn left or west for about four miles ( the road changes to .37 Mile and about ten minutes. Easton, Kansas Road (a gravel road). Continue west on Oregon Trail Road Blue River Road). The marker is on the north side of Blue to Pleasant View Road, turn right, continue west on Oregon From parking lot retrace same route to Fort Riley Blvd. -
Heavy Division Tactical Maneuver Planning Guides and the Army's
Tactical Alchemy: Heavy Division Tactical Maneuver Planning Guides and the Army’s Neglect of the Science of War A Monograph By Major Vincent J. Tedesco III United States Army School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas First Term AY 99-00 Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES MONOGRAPH APPROVAL Major Vincent J. Tedesco III Title of Monograph: Tactical Alchemy: Heavy Division Tactical Maneuver Planning Guides and the Army’s Neglect of the Science of War. Approved by: ______________________________________________ Monograph Director James J. Schneider, Ph.D. ______________________________________________ Director, School of Advanced COL Robin P. Swan, MMAS Military Studies ______________________________________________ Director, Graduate Degree Philip J. Brookes, Ph. D. Program Accepted this 13th Day of December, 1999 ABSTRACT Tactical Alchemy: Heavy Division Tactical Maneuver Planning Guides and the Army’s Neglect of the Science of War. In the wake of the Cold War, the Army increasingly finds its institutional focus shifting away from preparing for sustained mechanized land combat. This trend serves the Army’s immediate operational needs and addresses its perceived need to demonstrate relevancy, but it also raises an important question. How can the Army preserve for future use its hard won expertise in combined arms mechanized warfare? The art of these operations is well documented in doctrine, tactics, techniques, and procedures, but the science of time, space, and combat power in heavy division operations is not. In effect, the Army is already lapsing into what J.F.C. Fuller described as “military alchemy,” denying the science of war in favor of theorizing on its art. -
Abandoned-Inactive Mines on Bitterroot National Forest-Administered Land
Abandoned-Inactive Mines on Bitterroot National Forest-Administered Land Map of the Curlew Mine by Rick Schmidt in MBMG mineral property files Open-File Report MBMG 484 Phyllis A. Hargrave Catherine McDonald Michael D. Kerschen John J. Metesh Robert Wintergerst Prepared for the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service-Region 1 Abandoned-Inactive Mines on Bitterroot National Forest-Administered Land Open-File Report MBMG 484 October 2003 Phyllis A. Hargrave Catherine McDonald Michael D. Kerschen John J. Metesh Robert Wintergerst Prepared for the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service-Region 1 CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................... iii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................ iii 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................1 1.1 Project Objectives ....................................................1 1.2 Abandoned and Inactive Mines Defined . 2 1.3 Health and Environmental Problems at Mines . 2 1.3.1 Acid Mine Drainage ...........................................3 1.3.2 Solubilities of Selected Metals ...................................3 1.3.3 The Use of pH and SC to Identify Problems . 5 1.4 Methodology ........................................................5 1.4.1 Data Sources .................................................5 1.4.2 Pre-Field Screening............................................6 1.4.3 Field Screening ...............................................7 1.4.4 Field Methods ................................................8 -
Experience the Nez Perce Trail
Lolo, Montana, to the Big Hole National Battlefield, Montana, through the Bitterroot Valley Experience the Nez Perce Trail Bitterroot River © Jerry Bauer 1 The Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail Designated by Congress in 1986, the entire Nez Perce National Historic Trail stretches 1,170 miles from the Wallowa Valley of eastern Oregon to the plains of north-central Montana. This segment of the Nez Perce National Historic Trail from Lolo, Montana, to the Big Hole Battlefield, Montana through the Bitterroot Valley is one of eight available tours (complete list on page 35). These are available at Forest Service offices and other federal and local visitor centers along the route. As you travel this historic trail, you will see highway signs marking the official Auto Tour route. Each Mainstream Auto Tour route stays on all-weather roads passable for all types of vehicles. Adventurous and Rugged Routes are an alternative for those seeking the most authentic historic route. They are often on gravel or dirt roads, so plan ahead. Check weather and road conditions before embarking on your journey. Call 511 for road condition reports on major routes. For road condition information on Adventurous and Rugged routes inquire locally. 3 Experience the Nez Perce Trail How do I get there? Mainstream Traveler (Passable for all types of vehicles.) This Auto Tour begins at Fort Fizzle, 4.6 miles west of Lolo Montana. Lolo is located approximately 7 miles south For most travelers this will be the appropriate route. of Missoula, Montana. The roads are generally paved and won’t pose a challenge for typical cars, campers with trailers, and RVs. -
Montana Kaimin, November 5, 1976 Associated Students of the University of Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Associated Students of the University of Montana Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (ASUM) 11-5-1976 Montana Kaimin, November 5, 1976 Associated Students of the University of Montana Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper Recommended Citation Associated Students of the University of Montana, "Montana Kaimin, November 5, 1976" (1976). Montana Kaimin, 1898-present. 6544. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper/6544 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM) at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Kaimin, 1898-present by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Professors rap Pettit’s appointment procedure By RON WILCOX The committee then reviewed the regulations when selecting Dayton. Montana Kaimln Reporter candidates agreed upon by the com “He may have met the letter of the mittee and Pettit, and rejected those law, but not the spirit of the law," she Two University of Montana profes candidates, including Dayton, not said. sors are considering legal action meeting the qualifications, she said. Her major concern, however, is that Pettit has made Dayton's contesting the procedure Com The committee submitted its missioner of Higher Education position permanent instead of con report on qualified candidates to Pet ducting a broader search, she said. Lawrence Pettit followed in ap tit on Sept. 15 and received Pettit's pointing his new deputy com reply on Sept. -
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail The Continental Divide Scenic Trail (CDNST) was established by congress under the National Trails System Act of 1968. The trail will extend 3,100 miles, in its entirety, from Canada to Mexico. This northern-most portion follows the backbone of the Rocky Mountains for 795 miles through Montana and Idaho. It passes through some of our nation's most spectacular scenery--Glacier National Park, ten national forests with wildernesses such as the Bob Marshall and Anaconda Pintler, several Bureau of Land Management Resource Areas, State lands and short segments of private lands. This segment begins at the U.S./Canada border between Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks, following a route near the divide and through the Blackfeet Indian Reservation to Marias Pass. Southward the trail passes through the Bob Marshall and Scapegoat Wildernesses, skirting the Chinese Wall. After crossing Rogers and MacDonald Passes, it continues through historic mining districts and ghost towns. West of Anaconda the trail traverses the length of the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, reaching the Montana-Idaho border near Lost Trail Pass on the 1805 route of Lewis and Clark. Winding through the Bitterroot Range, the trail passes high above the Big Hole National Battlefield, scene of conflict between the Nez Perce Tribe and the U.S. Army in 1877, and on to Lemhi Pass, headwaters of the Missouri River and marked by the Sacajawea Memorial. Continuing on through the Bitterroots, it crosses Monida Pass and winds along the crest of the Centennial Mountains above Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge. Staying near the divide, the trail crosses Raynolds and Targhee Passes with views of Henry's Lake to the south and Hebgen Lake to the north, before continuing on to the end of this segment of the CDNST, at the western boundary of Yellowstone National Park. -
Geologic Map of Gibbonsville, Shewag
IDAHO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY TECHNICAL REPORT 14-2 MOSCOW-BOISE-POCATELLO IDAHOGEOLOGY.ORG STEWART AND OTHERS TKi REGIONAL SETTING CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS 114° 113.5° Qa HOLOCENE TKi GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE GIBBONSVILLE , SHEWAG LAKE , AND ALLAN MOUNTAIN QUADRANGLES , AND PARTS 40’ 5061 38 Ydc e Qg g PLEISTOCENE CENOZOIC n x a e l R p Ydc e t fault OF THE OST RAIL ASS AND IG OLE ASS UADRANGLES , EMHI OUNTY , DAHO , AND AVALLI AND r L T P B H P Q L C I R i UNCONFORMITY m n h o p C p e e Ts ? Tfb 5060 a r g 40 S o n C a TKi 48 45 60 t EAVERHEAD OUNTIES , ONTANA R Tcv Tcr B C M 70 45 A’ o 50 t tains EOCENE 25 o o 65 r r o r oun Tcd oot detachme e r r 45 Ydc 55 54 40 t r t reek fault e t i t 45 e ? Lick C t Td B 50 t Eric D. Stewart, Travis D. Steel, David E. Stewart, and Paul K. Link 40 i tler M 5059 65 37 B in 40 60 Bit 46° UNCONFORMITY 2014 35 60 Ydc CRETACEOUS Yg onda-P onda detachmefault n TKi 40 Yg MESOZOIC 64 nac nac 40 A A Lick C 630 000 FEET Qa reek fault (MT) 58 Yg 5058 60 32 45 UNCONFORMITY MAP LOCATION AND SCALE Yg 75 Ys 60 LEMHI SUB-BASIN BELT BASIN? MESOPROTEROZOIC This Technical Report is independent mapping by Eric D. Stewart, Travis 40 alls D.