Beggar's Tick

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Beggar’s tick (Bidens alba) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. No matter what you call it — beggar’s tick, Spanish needle, monkey’s lice — Bidens alba is likely the most underappreciated of all Florida’s native wildflower. It is often considered a weed because it reproduces so prolifically, but it is a wonderful native wildflower for attracting pollinators. It is the larval host plant for the Dainty sulphur butterfly and a favorite nectar source for a myriad of butterflies including. In Florida, it is the third most common source of nectar for honey production. Its young leaves and flowers are edible Beggar’s tick blooms are comprised of five to eight white ray florets surrounding many yellow Photo by Bob Peterson (CC BY 2.0) tubular disk florets. Leaves begin simple and oppositely arranged. As they mature, they become compound with lobed leaflets that have hairy undersides and toothed margins. Seeds have two barb-like bristles on the end that stick to clothing, hair and animal fur. The name Bidens comes from the Latin words bis, meaning “two,” and dens, meaning “tooth.” Alba refers to the white ray florets. Family: Asteraceae (Aster, daisy or composite family) Native range: Throughout Florida To see where natural populations of Beggar’s tick has been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 8A–11 Soil: Dry, well-drained sandy soils to rich, moist soils Exposure: Full sun to partial shade Growth habit: 1–4’ tall with spread of several feet Propagation: Seed Garden tips: A single plant can produce 3,000-6,000 seeds that are dispersed by wind and water, but most often become attached to fur or clothing. If you don’t want them to take over your garden, you must be persistent in pulling the the plants before they go to seed. Florida Wildflower Foundation • 225 S. Swoope Ave., Suite 110, Maitland, FL 32751 • 407-622-1606 • www.FlaWildflowers.org.

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