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The age of the tall building as a single iconic piece of sculpture, standing in isolation from its surroundings, must now come to an end. We have a responsibility to ensure that these permanent urban structures engender a future-oriented urban response to the greatest challenges of our time: unprecedented population growth; mass urbanization; climate change; environmental degradation; social, political and economic change; and the rapid advance of myriad technical innovations. The future of humanity on this planet relies on the collective benefi ts of urban density; reducing both land consumption and the energy needed to construct and operate the horizontally dispersed city. Tall buildings must now be the vehicles for creating increased density not just through sheer height, but by connecting multiple layers of the city. Physical urban infrastructure, circulation, greenery, and urban functions traditionally restricted to the ground level would all, ideally, continue up and into the building, such that the buildings themselves become an extension of the city: a part of the two- dimensional horizontal urban plane fl ipped vertical. ConferenceConference Proceedings Proceedings This collection of abstracts serves as a gateway to the presentations given at the CTBUH 2017 Conference, which took place across Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, Australia, A Agateway gateway to to state-of-the-art, state-of-the-art, multi-disciplinary multi-disciplinary presentations presentations from 29 October to 3 November, 2017. The presentations upon which these abstracts are based inquire far beyond the tall building as an icon, to debate a new set of onon urban urban design, design, sustainable sustainable cities, cities, and and tall tall buildings buildings guidelines and responsibilities toward skyscrapers becoming “connectors” in the city. This is reinforced by the on-site visits and detailed design presentations of projects embraced in the conference program. The discussion embraces every discipline, from urban planning to cost consulting, architectural design to vertical transportation, real estate development to curtain wall design. Conference Proceedings Conference ctbuh.org Abstracts of the CTBUH 2017 International Conference skyscrapercenter.com 29 October – 3 November 2017 | Sydney, Melbourne & Brisbane Editors: Antony Wood, Helen Lochhead, Philip Oldfield & Jason Gabel Sydney,Editors: MelbourneAntony Wood, & Brisbane Helen Lochhead, • 29 October Philip –3 Oldfi November eld & Jason 2017 Gabel Bibliographic Reference: Wood, A., Lochhead, H., Oldfield, P. & Gabel, J. (eds.) (2017) Connecting the City: People, Density, & Infrastructure: A gateway to state-of-the-art, multi-disciplinary presentations on urban design, sustainable cities, and tall buildings. Proceedings of the CTBUH 2017 International Conference; Sydney, Melbourne & Brisbane, 29 October–3 November, 2017. Chicago: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Editors: Antony Wood, Helen Lochhead, Philip Oldfield & Jason Gabel Editorial Support: Daniel Safarik Layout & Design: Annan Shehadi © 2017 Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Printed and bound by Snap Printing in Australia The right of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book ISBN 978-0-939493-58-6 CTBUH Global Headquarters The Monroe Building 104 South Michigan Avenue, Suite 620 Chicago, IL 60603, USA Phone: +1 (312) 283-5599 Email: [email protected] www.ctbuh.org www.skyscrapercenter.com Asia Headquarters College of Architecture and Urban Planning (CAUP) Tongji University 1239 Si Ping Road, Yangpu District Shanghai 200092, China Phone: +86 21 65982972 Email: [email protected] Research & Academic Office Iuav University of Venice Dorsoduro 2006 30123 Venice, Italy Phone: +39 041 257 1276 Email: [email protected] Chicago Research & Academic Office S. R. Crown Hall Illinois Institute of Technology 3360 South State Street Chicago, IL 60616 Phone: +1 (312) 567 3487 Email: [email protected] Contents 11 Introduction 17 Keynotes 19 Connecting the City: Sydney Monica Barone, CEO, City of Sydney; Sustainable Sydney 2030 Plan Kim Nielsen, Founder, Principal, & Creative Director, 3XN; Quay Quarter Tower: Humanizing the High-Rise Gerard Evenden, Head of Studio and Senior Executive Partner, Foster + Partners; Circular Quay Tower: The Next Tallest Office Building in Sydney Ken Shuttleworth, Founding Partner, Make; Wynyard Place 25 The Future of the Workplace Panel Discussion Anthony Henry, Head of Workspace Design, Macquarie Bank David Malott, CTBUH Chairman; Founder and CEO, AI. Robbie Robertson, Partner – Experience Design, Deloitte Consulting Jennifer Saiz, Head of Group Property, Commonwealth Bank of Australia Cameron Scott, Chief Operating Officer – Corporate Solutions, JLL 27 The Future of Connected Cities and Skyscrapers Elizabeth Farrelly, Associate Professor, Australian School of Urbanism; Green or Greed: Density-Done-Well or Developer Free-for-All? Karl Fender, CTBUH Advisory Group Member; Managing Principal, Fender Katsalidis Architects; The Future of the Australian Skyscraper Ivan Harbour, Senior Partner, Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners; The Human-Scaled Future of Dense Development Antony Wood, CTBUH Executive Director; Vertical Cities of the Future 33 Track A: Urban Policy & Planning 35 Urban Policy Tim Williams, CEO, Committee for Sydney; Principal, Arup; Cities: The Orphans of Public Policy in Australia Helen Lochhead, Dean, Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales; The Role of Design Competitions in Shaping Sydney’s Public Realm Chris Wilkinson, Founding Director, WilkinsonEyre; Urban Policy Towards Tall Buildings Globally: The Architect’s Perspective 39 Urban Scale Infrastructure Laurane de Gendre, Transport Planner, AECOM; A 24-Hour City Douglas Voigt, Partner, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP; New South Wales at 10 Million: What Comes Next? Bas Nolta, Global Business Development Manager High Rise Drainage Solutions, Aliaxis; Water Management in Vertical Cities, With the Goal of Reduced Water Footprint 43 Connected Buildings and Urban Mobility Fred Clarke, Senior Design Principal, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects; Humanizing Infrastructure: How Large-Scale, Transit-Based Urban Design Contributes to a Vibrant City Michael Nilles, Chief Digital Officer, Schindler; Smart Urban Mobility Peter Halliday, Global Head, Building Performance and Sustainability, Siemens Building Technology; Creating Connected Places Through the Power of Building Data 47 Urban vs. Suburban Peng Du, CTBUH China Office Director & Academic Coordinator & Antony Wood, CTBUH Executive Director; CTBUH Research Project Downtown High-Rise vs. Suburban Low-Rise Living: A Pilot Study on Urban Sustainability Lester Partridge, CTBUH Expert Peer Reviewer; LCI (Aust) Pty Ltd.; Why Precincts are the Answer to Zero-Carbon Buildings David Pontarini, Principal, Hariri Pontarini Architects; Helping Cities Plan High-Rise Growth 51 Tall Buildings and Contextual Issues Amin Hamzavian, Director, AvLaw Pty & John Guselli, Air Traffic Management Specialist, AvLaw Pty; The Aviation and Property Development Nexus: Aeronautical Impacts of Tall Buildings Giorgio Marfella, CTBUH Expert Peer Reviewer; Lecturer – Construction Management and Architecture, University of Melbourne; Past Forward: How Australian Vertical Urbanism Can Learn from its Tall Building Heritage Ian Briggs, Director, Plus Architecture & Jaimin Atkins, Director, Plus Architecture; Designing the Iconic Versus Designing the Connected: Lessons from Australia & New Zealand 3 55 Track B: Building for People 57 Quay Quarter Tower Sydney Fred Holt, Architect and Partner, 3XN; Future of Work: The Shape of Revolutionary Thinking Chris Nunn, Head of Sustainability, Real Estate, AMP Capital & Robert Saidman, Principal, Arup; Sustainability (Urban Renewal): Upcycling an Existing Tower Tom Dixon, Creative Director, Tom Dixon/Design Research Studio; Bringing Lifestyle to the Workplace 61 Connecting the City: A Global Perspective Earle Arney, Founder, Arney Fender Katsalidis; When New Worlds Collide: Re-Connecting the Medieval and Suburban City Ian Lomas, Partner, Make; London and Sydney: Public Space as a Connector Joshua Prince-Ramus, Founding Principal, REX Architecture; Architectural Agency 65 Circular Quay Tower: Aligning Private and Public Outcomes Panel Discussion David Rolls, National Development Director, Lendlease Corporation Kimberly Jackson, Project Director, Lendlease Corporation Graham Jahn, Director of City Planning, Development & Transport, City of Sydney Ross Palmer, Senior Partner, Foster + Partners 67 Livability Richard Fennell, International Director, Head of Property and Asset Management, Australia, JLL; Recasting Highest and Best-Use Property Principles to Drive People-Centric Cities Rosemary Kennedy, Adjunct Associate Professor, Queensland