Lehigh Preserve Institutional Repository Luxembourg: World Headquarters for the Steel Industry Copeland, Cameron 2008 Find more at https://preserve.lib.lehigh.edu/ This document is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. LUXEMBOURG: WORLD HEADQUARTERS FOR THE STEEL INDUSTRY Cameron Copeland Introduction The History of Steel in Luxembourg The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (Luxem- bourg), although one of the smallest coun- Although there is evidence of ironworking tries in the world, has historically played a in Gallo-Roman times circa 500 A.D. (Edwards, disproportionate role in the formation of mod- p. 1), for all intents and purposes the steel indus- ern Europe. It was a charter member of the try’s rich history in Luxembourg took shape Benelux Economic Union, the European Union, in the late nineteenth century. Following the NATO, and the United Nations. The territory inventions of two British industrialists, Henry now called Luxembourg was a prized possession Bessemer and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas in 1855 of various powers in Europe because of its geog- and 1875 respectively, mass production of raphy and natural resources, only gaining its steel became feasible. The Bessemer process, independence in 1890; with a population of developed in Sheffield, England, utilized the 480,000 (2007), it boasts the world’s highest GDP patented Bessemer converter in order to mass- per capita of $87,995. (The World Factbook . .) produce steel from pig-iron by removing impu- Although insignificant in size and area, Luxem- rities using compressed air which was bubbled bourg has been able to maintain its economic through the molten metal.