“I Used to Be a Slave”: Boyhood and Adolescence in Indiana (1816-1830)
Chapter Two “I Used to be a Slave”: Boyhood and Adolescence in Indiana (1816-1830) In 1817, a British traveler described Indiana as “a vast forest, larger than England, just penetrated in places, by the back-wood settlers, who are half hunters, half farmers.”i Late in the previous year, Thomas Lincoln, his wife, and their two children entered the Buck Horn Valley of that state, which had just been admitted to the Union.ii The family’s journey from Kentucky was arduous, relentlessly exposing them to the rigors of camping out on cold winter nights. Upon reaching their new home site, the little i Elias Pym Fordham, Personal Narrative of Travels in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and of a Residence in the Illinois Territory, 1817-1818 (Cleveland: Augustus H. Clarke, 1906), quoted in R. Carlyle Buley, The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815-1840 (2 vols.; Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1950), 1:24. ii There is much controversy about the exact route the family took from Kentucky to Indiana. See, for example, “Proceedings of Hearing Held before the Special Committee Appointed to Recommend the Proper Routing of the Proposed Lincoln National Memorial Highway,” typescript, Abraham Lincoln Association reference files, folder “Lincoln Memorial Highway,” Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield; George H. Honig, “Where the Lincolns Crossed the Ohio,” chapter 7 of an unpublished book, “George H. Honig’s Sketches of Abraham Lincoln, The Youth,” ed. Lena Gabbert, typescript dated 1964, pp. 64-72, George Honig Papers, Willard Library, Evansville, Indiana. Honig (1875-1962) interviewed Joseph Gentry and others who had known the Lincolns.
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