India Physical Environment Textbook in Geography for Class Xi
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(A). Mention Important Features of the Indian Monsoon. Ans. 1
ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21 REVISION WORK CLASS - X GEOGRAPHY Question 1. (a). Mention important features of the Indian Monsoon. Ans. 1. Seasonal 2. Erratic and Unpredictable 3. Unevenly distributed. 4. Mainly orographic in nature. 5. It affects the economy.Some of the rain occurs due to tropical depressions. (b). What are the causes of Winter rain? Ans. 1. In Tamil Nadu, the north-east monsoon winds pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and bring rain. 2. The cause of the rain in all the northern states are the Western disturbances that originate in the Mediterranean Sea. (c). State the benefits that are derived from the local winds that blow in summer in the following states - i. Kerala ii. West Bengal Ans. i. Kerala - Mango showers are good for tea, coffee and mangoes. ii. West Bengal - Kalbaisakhi is good for rice, jute & tea. (d). Name two types of cyclonic systems that affect India and two areas that receive rainfall from these systems. Ans. (i) Western Disturbances : During winter there is an inflow of low pressure depressions called Western Disturbances in North West India. These originate in the Mediterannean Sea and enter India after crossing Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. They intensify over North West India and move eastward causing rain in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh. (ii). Tropical Cyclones : During the summer, the whole east coast of India comes under the influence of tropical depressions that are low pressure systems originating at the head of Bay of Bengal. Give reasons for the following: (e). Chennai has a lower annual range of temperature than Lucknow. -
(Version 5) 09-01-06.Pmd
UNIT II PHYSIOGRAPHY This unit deals with • Structure and Relief; physiographic divisions • Drainage systems: concept of water sheds — the Himalayan and the Peninsular 2019-2020 CHAPTER STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY o you know that our earth also has a (i) The Penisular Block history. The earth and its landforms (ii) The Himalayas and other Peninuslar Dthat we see today have evolved over a Mountains very long time. Current estimation shows that (iii) Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain. the earth is approximately 460 million years old. Over these long years, it has undergone many THE PENINSULAR BLOCK changes brought about primarily by the The northern boundary of the Peninsular endogenic and exogenic forces. These forces have Block may be taken as an irregular line played a significant role in giving shape to various running from Kachchh along the western flank surface and subsurface features of the earth. You of the Aravali Range near Delhi and then have already studied about the Plate Tectonics roughly parallel to the Yamuna and the Ganga and the movement of the Earth’s plates in the as far as the Rajmahal Hills and the Ganga book Fundamentals of Physical Geography delta. Apart from these, the Karbi Anglong and (NCERT, 2006). Do you know that the Indian the Meghalaya Plateau in the northeast and plate was to the south of the equator millions of Rajasthan in the west are also extensions of years ago? Do you also know that it was much this block. The northeastern parts are larger in size and the Australian plate was a part separated by the Malda fault in West Bengal of it? Over millions of years, this plate broke into from the Chotanagpur plateau. -
North-East India: Land, People and Economy
North-East India: Land, People and Economy ^Spriringer K.R. Dikshit • Jutta K. Dikshit North-East India: Land, People and Economy Springer >5" i Preface I I I J'or ihc authors ol this book, stationed 2.000 km away rri>m North-Hast India, to write a book on this region would appear at lirst sight a larietehed exereise. But. sometimes, unforeseen situations ehange the perspective of individuals and induce cotnmitment to specific tasks. That is what iiappened with theauthors of this book. Theidea ofa book on Nortii-litist India had itsorigin ina Ixxik-writing workshop, conducted at North-Hastern Hill University. Shillong. in 200.'^. The workshop, attended among others, by the authors ofthis Ixmk. concluded with a plan toproduce a book, on the North-Hast region of India, to which all the partieipants were to contribute. Forsome retison. the plan did not materialise, and eonsequently. thepivsent authors." encouraged and assisted by the geography faculty of the North-Hastern Hill University (NHFIU). undertook to write the book. We started working on thisbook inall seriousness in thesummerol 2006. During the last 6 years, we visited all the states ofNorth-liast India several times and spent considerable time in the field, observing landscape and meeting people, recording ourobservations and collecting numerical data wherever possible. The field work in North-East. though purposive, often appeared it kind of adventure to explore an unfamiliar terrain. It is not that the region, especially its eastern periphery, is an unknt)wn territory, but some parts of the region arecjuite isolated and not absolutely risk-free. -
Current Affairs Magazine May
2 INDEX 1.GEOGRAPHY………………………………4 9.3 Tax Revenue - Record GST Collections ...... 29 1.1 Cyclone Fani - An Unusual Storm ............... 4 9.4 SEBI's Order on NSE ................................... 30 2.POLITY……………………………………6 9.5 New Income Tax Rule for Senior Citizens . 31 2.1 L-G Role in Puducherry Administration ..... 6 9.6 RBI Draft Rules for NBFCs ......................... 32 2.2 Concerns over Judicial Appointments ......... 7 9.7 Tariff Issues in Indo-US Trade ................... 33 2.3 SC Order on Karnataka Reservation .......... 8 9.8 Assessing India's Trade Policy ................... 34 2.4 Recording Dissenting Opinion in EC ........... 9 9.9 Crisis in WTO's Appellate Body.................. 36 3.GOVERNMENT ACTS & POLICIES.10 9.10 Boosting Private Investments .................... 37 3.1 Issues with Universal Debt Relief 10.AGRICULTURE……………………….39 Programme .............................................................. 11 10.1 PepsiCo and Potato Farmers Case ............. 39 4.SOCIAL JUSTICE……………………….12 11.SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY……….40 4.1 Women Workforce Participation ................ 12 11.1 Blockchains for Internet of Things ............. 40 5.HEALTH…………………………………..13 11.2 RISAT-2B Launch ........................................ 42 5.1 Report on Economic Impacts of 12.ENVIRONMENT…………………….43 Antimicrobial Resistance ........................................ 13 12.1 IPBES Report ............................................... 43 5.2 Under-Five Mortality and Low Birth Weight - Lancet Global Health ............................................ 14 12.2 Global Concentration of Atmospheric CO246 12.3 CEA’s Plan on Renewable Energy .............. 47 6.INDIA & ITS NEIGHBORHOOD…..16 6.1 Masood Azhar as Global Terrorist ............. 16 12.4 India and Arctic Council ............................. 48 6.2 Indian Ocean Region - China's Strategy and 13.DISASTER MANAGEMENT………..49 India's Response ...................................................... 17 13.1 Lessons from Fani Cyclone ........................ -
Geography of India
VISION IAS GENERAL STUDIES MAINS STUDY MATERIAL GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA PART I 1 www.visionias.wordpress.com India- Physiography India can be divided into four physical divisions. They are: 1) The Northern Mountains 2) The North Indian Plain 3) The Peninsular Plateau 4) The Coastal regions and Islands 2 www.visionias.wordpress.com 1. THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS: The Himalayan mountains form the northern mountain region of India. They are the highest mountain ranges in the world. They have the highest peaks, deep valleys, glaciers etc. These mountain ranges start from Pamir Knot in the west and extend up to Purvanchal in the east. They extend over 2,500 km. They have been formed during different stages of continental drift of the Gondwanaland mass. There are three parallel ranges in the Himalayas. They are (a) The Greater Himalayas or Himadri, (b) The Lesser Himalayas or Himachal and (c) The Outer Himalayas or Siwaliks. 2. NORTH INDIAN PLAIN: The North Indian plain is also called the Gangetic plain. The total area of this plain is about 6,52,000 sq. km. This plain is situated between the Himalayan Mountains in the north and the Peninsular plateau in the south and is formed by the alluvium brought down by the rivers. The plain is very fertile and agriculture is the main occupation of the people. Many perennial rivers flow across the plain. Since the land is almost flat, it is very easy to construct irrigation canals and have inland navigation. It has excellent roads and railways, which are helpful for the establishment of many industries. -
The Madras Presidency, with Mysore, Coorg and the Associated States
: TheMADRAS PRESIDENG 'ff^^^^I^t p WithMysore, CooRGAND the Associated States byB. THURSTON -...—.— .^ — finr i Tin- PROVINCIAL GEOGRAPHIES Of IN QJofttell HttinerHitg Blibracg CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 1918 Digitized by Microsoft® Cornell University Library DS 485.M27T54 The Madras presidencypresidenc; with MysorMysore, Coor iliiiiliiiiiiilii 3 1924 021 471 002 Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® Provincial Geographies of India General Editor Sir T. H. HOLLAND, K.C.LE., D.Sc, F.R.S. THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES Digitized by Microsoft® CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS HonBnn: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Man^gek (EBiniurBi) : loo, PRINCES STREET Berlin: A. ASHER AND CO. Ji-tipjifl: F. A. BROCKHAUS i^cto Sotfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS iBomlaj sriB Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. All rights reserved Digitized by Microsoft® THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES BY EDGAR THURSTON, CLE. SOMETIME SUPERINTENDENT OF THE MADRAS GOVERNMENT MUSEUM Cambridge : at the University Press 1913 Digitized by Microsoft® ffiambttige: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Digitized by Microsoft® EDITOR'S PREFACE "HE casual visitor to India, who limits his observations I of the country to the all-too-short cool season, is so impressed by the contrast between Indian life and that with which he has been previously acquainted that he seldom realises the great local diversity of language and ethnology. -
Geography Model Test Questions 2 in English with Answers 1
Indian Geography Prepared By www.winmeen.com Geography Model Test Questions 2 in English With Answers 1. Match list I correctly with list II and select your answer using the codes given below: List I List II a) Punjab 1) Jute b) Maharashtra 2) Paddy c) West Bengal 3) Tobacco d) Andhra Pradesh 4) Sugarcane e) Tamil Nadu 5)Wheat Codes: a b c d e (A) 3 1 2 4 5 (B) 5 4 1 3 2 (C) 4 5 3 2 1 (D) 2 3 4 1 5 2. Consider the statements: I. India is a monsoon oriented country. II. South – West monsoon generally brings more rain to India III. North – east monsoon rains are mainly confined to eastern and southern India IV. Monsoon is always a gamble in India Of the statements: (A) I alone is correct (B) I and II are correct (C) I, II and III are correct (D) All the statements are correct 3. The following part of India is closet to equator? (A) Minicoy island (B) Nicobar island (C) Cape comorin (D) Lakshadweep 4. The total area from which all surface run-off is drained by a river is called its (A) water shed (B) flood plain (C) catchment area (D) interfluvial area 5. The longest coastal line is situated in one of the which Indian states? Learning Leads To Ruling Page 1 of 13 Indian Geography Prepared By www.winmeen.com (A) Tamil Nadu (B) Kerala (C) Andhra Pradesh (D) West Bengal 6. Dandakaranya forest is located in (A) Southern India (B) North – Eastern India (C) Central India (D) Western India 7. -
Prelim Bits 01-05-2019
Prelim Bits 01-05-2019 BCIM Economic Corridor The Bangladesh China India Myanmar (BCIM) economic corridor aims to connect Kolkata with Kunming, capital of the Yunnan province of China. It envisages the formation of a thriving economic belt, focusing on cross- border transport, energy and telecommunication networks. India will benefit in terms of the development of the Kolkata port and the opening up of the economic potential of the northeast states. Earlier BCIM was part of China’s BRI initiative, recently the project has been delisted from the BRI umbrella. Projects under Belt and Road Initiative of China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a giant connectivity initiative speared by China to revive the ancient Silk Road across Eurasia and Africa. Under the project South Asia is covered by three major undertakings 1. China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC). 2. Nepal-China Trans-Himalayan Multi-dimensional Connectivity Network, including Nepal-China cross-border railway. 3. China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – India opposes this project as it passes through Pakistan occupied Kashmir. Other projects in which India is a member IMT trilateral Highway - India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway will join India’s Northeast with Thailand and other ASEAN members through Myanmar. Kaladan Multimodal Project - The Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project will help connect the Northeast with Myanmar as well as with West Bengal. BBIN - Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal (BBIN) needs to be accorded the highest priority as it has great potential to deliver rich dividends quickly. Global Food Policy Report International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) releases Global Food Policy Report annually. -
By Dr Rafiq Ahmad Hajam (Deptt. of Geography GDC Boys Anantnag) Cell No
Sixth Semester Geography Notes (Unit-I) by Dr Rafiq Ahmad Hajam (Deptt. of Geography GDC Boys Anantnag) Cell No. 9797127509 GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA The word geography was coined by Eratosthenes, a Greek philosopher and mathematician, in 3rd century B.C. For his contribution in the discipline, he is regarded as the father of Geography. Location: India as a country, a part of earth‟s surface, is located in the Northern-Eastern Hemispheres between 80 4 N and 370 6 N latitudes and 680 7 E and 970 25 E longitudes. If the islands are taken into consideration, the southern extent goes up to 60 45 N. In India, Tropic of Cancer (230 30 N latitude) passes through eight states namely (from west to east) Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram. Time: the 820 30E longitude is taken as the Indian Standard Time meridian as it passes through middle (Allahabad) of the country. It is equal to 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT. Same longitude is used by Nepal and Sri Lanka. Size and Shape: India is the 7th largest country in the world with an area of 3287263 sq. km (32.87 lakh sq. km=3.287 million sq. km), after Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia. It constitutes 0.64% of the total geographical area of the world and 2.4% of the total land surface area of the world. The area of India is 20 times that of Britain and almost equal to the area of Europe excluding Russia. Rajasthan (342000 sq. -
Important Question on Indian Climate 1.The Retreating Monsoon in India Sub-Continent Is Known As A. South
www.gradeup.co Important Question on Indian Climate 1.The retreating monsoon in India sub-continent is known as A. South- West Monsoon B. South-East Monsoon C. North-East Monsoon D. North-West Monsoon 2.During the Indian monsoon season A. the westerly jet stream alone exists in the Indian region B. the easterly jet stream alone exists in the Indian region C. both westerly and easterly jet streams exist in the Indian region D. both westerly and easterly jet streams disappear 3.Which of the following about Indian monsoon is incorrect? A. South-West monsoon is an extension of south-east trade winds or equator westerly in Northern Hemisphere. B. Westerly Jet Stream is associated with Western disturbances. C. ITCZ shift southward in July. D. Over west coast of India the dry spells are marked with days when wind blow parallel to coast. 4.Retreating Monsoons produce profuse rainfall in A. Konkan B. Saurashtra C. Coromandel D. Gangetic plains 5.The term ‘Monsoon’ is originated from A. Arabic language B. Spanish C. Hindi D. English 6.Where does the monsoon wind originate? 1 www.gradeup.co A. Tropical region B. Coastal region C. Arctic region D. Western Pacific region 7.What is the direction of summer monsoon currents in India? A. From South West to North East B. From North East to South West C. From South West to North West D. From North West to south West 8.‘EL Nino’ that affects our monsoons, Has its origins in A. The Indian Ocean B. The Himalayan Plateau C. -
Geography of India Unit – I
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA UNIT – I ❖Geographical Setting ❖ Physical features – Major Physiographic Divisions ❖ Drainage ❖ Climate ❖ Soil and ❖ Natural Vegetation. GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING Indian subcontinent is a large peninsula. In the north, the himalayan mountain separate India from the rest of Asia. India is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal inthe east Arabian Sea in the west, Indian Ocean in the south and the Lakshadweep Sea to the southwest. India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' east to 97°25' east longitude. The seventh-largest country in the world-with a geographical total area of 3.2 million sq.kms. India measures 3,214 kms (1,997 mls) from north to south and 2,933 kms (1,822 mls) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,200 kms (9,445 mls) and a coastline of 7,516.6 kms (4,671 mls). India has 7 union territories and 29 states. India borders shares with several countries, it shares land borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan and China in the north or north-west, and with Bangladesh and Myanmar in the east. India also shares water borders with Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia. India Neighboring Countries PHYSICAL FEATURES The Himalayas and the Northern Plains are the most recent landforms. From the view point of geology, Himalayan mountains form an unstable zone. The whole mountain system of Himalaya represents a very youthful topography • High Peaks, • Deep Valleys and • Fast flowing Rivers. The northern plains are formed of alluvial deposits. The peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks with gently rising hills and wide valleys. -
Salient Features of Indian Climate Dr
Salient Features of Indian Climate Dr. Niraj Kumar Singh Estd: 1970 Ph.: (Off): 06326 – 222022 SRI MAHANTH SHATANAND GIRI COLLEGE SHERGHATI – 824211 (GAYA) NAAC ACCREDITED GRADE – ‘B’ (A Constituent of Magadh University, Bodhgaya, Bihar) Salient Features of Indian Climate Dr. Niraj Kumar Singh Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Page 1! Dr. Niraj K. Singh Assistant Professor, Geography S.M.S.G College , Sherghati ,Gaya Salient Features of Indian Climate Dr. Niraj Kumar Singh Climate of India: Salient Features Introduction Climate plays very significant role in the physical environment of human beings. In a country like India climatic characteristics do play a dominant role in affecting the economic pattern, way of life, mode of living, food preferences, costumes and even the behavioural responses of the people. In India despite a lot of scientific and technological developments our dependence on monsoon rainfall for carrying out successful agricultural activities, has not been minimised. The climate of India belongs to the ‘tropical monsoon type’ indicating the impact of its location in tropical belt and the monsoon winds. Although a sizeable part of the country lying north of the Tropic of Cancer falls in the northern temperate zone but the shutting effects of the Himalayas and the existence of the Indian Ocean in the south have played significant role in giving India a distinctive climatic characteristics. Salient Features of Indian Climate Following are the salient features of the Indian climate: 1. Reversal of Winds: The Indian climate is characterised by the complete reversal of wind system with the change of season in a year. During the winter season winds generally blow from north-east to south-west in the direction of trade winds.