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(A). Mention Important Features of the Indian Monsoon. Ans. 1
ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21 REVISION WORK CLASS - X GEOGRAPHY Question 1. (a). Mention important features of the Indian Monsoon. Ans. 1. Seasonal 2. Erratic and Unpredictable 3. Unevenly distributed. 4. Mainly orographic in nature. 5. It affects the economy.Some of the rain occurs due to tropical depressions. (b). What are the causes of Winter rain? Ans. 1. In Tamil Nadu, the north-east monsoon winds pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and bring rain. 2. The cause of the rain in all the northern states are the Western disturbances that originate in the Mediterranean Sea. (c). State the benefits that are derived from the local winds that blow in summer in the following states - i. Kerala ii. West Bengal Ans. i. Kerala - Mango showers are good for tea, coffee and mangoes. ii. West Bengal - Kalbaisakhi is good for rice, jute & tea. (d). Name two types of cyclonic systems that affect India and two areas that receive rainfall from these systems. Ans. (i) Western Disturbances : During winter there is an inflow of low pressure depressions called Western Disturbances in North West India. These originate in the Mediterannean Sea and enter India after crossing Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. They intensify over North West India and move eastward causing rain in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh. (ii). Tropical Cyclones : During the summer, the whole east coast of India comes under the influence of tropical depressions that are low pressure systems originating at the head of Bay of Bengal. Give reasons for the following: (e). Chennai has a lower annual range of temperature than Lucknow. -
Shankar Ias Academy Test 18 - Geography - Full Test - Answer Key
SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY TEST 18 - GEOGRAPHY - FULL TEST - ANSWER KEY 1. Ans (a) Explanation: Soil found in Tropical deciduous forest rich in nutrients. 2. Ans (b) Explanation: Sea breeze is caused due to the heating of land and it occurs in the day time 3. Ans (c) Explanation: • Days are hot, and during the hot season, noon temperatures of over 100°F. are quite frequent. When night falls the clear sky which promotes intense heating during the day also causes rapid radiation in the night. Temperatures drop to well below 50°F. and night frosts are not uncommon at this time of the year. This extreme diurnal range of temperature is another characteristic feature of the Sudan type of climate. • The savanna, particularly in Africa, is the home of wild animals. It is known as the ‘big game country. • The leaf and grass-eating animals include the zebra, antelope, giraffe, deer, gazelle, elephant and okapi. • Many are well camouflaged species and their presence amongst the tall greenish-brown grass cannot be easily detected. The giraffe with such a long neck can locate its enemies a great distance away, while the elephant is so huge and strong that few animals will venture to come near it. It is well equipped will tusks and trunk for defence. • The carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, hyaena, panther, jaguar, jackal, lynx and puma have powerful jaws and teeth for attacking other animals. 4. Ans (b) Explanation: Rivers of Tamilnadu • The Thamirabarani River (Porunai) is a perennial river that originates from the famous Agastyarkoodam peak of Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats, above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. -
UNIT-III 1. Middle East Countries 2. Central and Middle Asia 3. China 4
WORLD TOURISM DESTINATIONS UNIT-III 1. Middle East Countries 2. Central and Middle Asia 3. China 4. SAARC Countries A S I A N C O N T I N E N T 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 2 Countries in ASIAN Continent : 48+03+01 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 3 WEST ASIA CENTRAL ASIA SOUTH ASIA 12/11/2020NORTH ASIA Saravanan_doc_WorldEAST ASIA Tourism_PPT SOUTH EAST ASIA4 WEST ASIA 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 5 WEST ASIAN COUNTRIES • Armenia • Lebanon • Azerbaijan • Oman • Bahrain • Palestine • Cyprus • Qatar • Georgia • Saudi Arabia • Iraq • Syria • Iran • Turkey • Israel • United Arab Emirates • Jordan • Yemen • Kuwait 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 6 Armenia 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 7 Azerbaijan 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 8 Bahrain 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 9 Cyprus 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 10 Georgia 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 11 Iraq 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 12 Iran 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 13 Israel 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 14 Jordan 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 15 Kuwait 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 16 Lebanon 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 17 Oman 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 18 Palestine 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 19 Qatar 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 20 Saudi Arabia 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 21 Syria 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 22 Turkey -
English/Publish/Download/Vrf/Pdf/492.Pdf
GEF/E/C.59/01 November 11, 2020 59th GEF Council December 7-10, 2020 Virtual Meeting Agenda Item 09 EVALUATION OF GEF SUPPORT IN FRAGILE AND CONFLICT-AFFECTED SITUATIONS (Prepared by the Independent Evaluation Office of the GEF) Recommended Council Decision The Council, having reviewed document GEF/E/C.59/01, Evaluation of GEF Support in Fragile and Conflict- Affected Situations, and the Management Response, endorses the following recommendations: 1. The GEF Secretariat should use the project review process to provide feedback to Agencies to identify conflict and fragility-related risks to a proposed project and develop measures to mitigate those risks. 2. To improve conflict-sensitive programming while also providing flexibility to Agencies and projects, the GEF Secretariat could develop guidance for conflict-sensitive programming. 3. To improve conflict-sensitive design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of GEF projects, the GEF Secretariat together with the Agencies should leverage existing platforms for learning, exchange, and technical assistance. 4. The current GEF Environmental and Social Safeguards could be expanded to provide more details so that GEF projects address key conflict-sensitive considerations. 5. The GEF Secretariat could consider revising its policies and procedures so that GEF-supported projects can better adapt to rapid and substantial changes common in fragile and conflict-affected situations ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................... -
2019-Newsish-Term2.Pdf
Editors’ Note Teachers in charge: Mrs. Jyotsna Khanna Mrs. Jhimli Mitra Mrs. Aruna Madhusudan Front cover credits: Sakshi Dey Back cover credits: Sanjana Unni Divya Rangarajan Aakarsh Kankaria Our city went from the Chennai floods to the Chennai drought in two years. The contradiction is appalling and there is no one to blame but ourselves. We have been taking this resource for granted for far too long and its implications are now upon us. Being residents of Chennai, we felt the need to spread awareness on this issue. That was the primary reason for choosing this theme-Where’s My Water? People seem to remember this problem for one week but forget it in the next. We realized that we needed to communicate the message in a different manner. Thereby, we decided to talk about the benefits of water, reminding everyone of the abundant resources that water provides us with and why we need to conserve it. In this edition of Newsish, we have addressed the various facets of water including movies, wars, sunken ships and cities, lost treasures, wonders, machines, sports, and religious aspects. We would like to thank Omana Ma’am and all the teachers involved for giving us the opportunity to make this an E-Magazine. The idea behind opting for an online magazine was to put an end to the large amount of paper wastage we were incurring by publishing a printed edition. Sanjana Unni, Diksha Bhaiya, Dhruv Batra, Kyra Philip, Aditya Shankar, Abhinaya Ramadorai, Zayn Sadiq Sait, Sakshi Dey, Shanna Abraham, Aakarsh Kankaria, Divya Rangarajan, Esha Modi, Adam -
Current Affairs Magazine May
2 INDEX 1.GEOGRAPHY………………………………4 9.3 Tax Revenue - Record GST Collections ...... 29 1.1 Cyclone Fani - An Unusual Storm ............... 4 9.4 SEBI's Order on NSE ................................... 30 2.POLITY……………………………………6 9.5 New Income Tax Rule for Senior Citizens . 31 2.1 L-G Role in Puducherry Administration ..... 6 9.6 RBI Draft Rules for NBFCs ......................... 32 2.2 Concerns over Judicial Appointments ......... 7 9.7 Tariff Issues in Indo-US Trade ................... 33 2.3 SC Order on Karnataka Reservation .......... 8 9.8 Assessing India's Trade Policy ................... 34 2.4 Recording Dissenting Opinion in EC ........... 9 9.9 Crisis in WTO's Appellate Body.................. 36 3.GOVERNMENT ACTS & POLICIES.10 9.10 Boosting Private Investments .................... 37 3.1 Issues with Universal Debt Relief 10.AGRICULTURE……………………….39 Programme .............................................................. 11 10.1 PepsiCo and Potato Farmers Case ............. 39 4.SOCIAL JUSTICE……………………….12 11.SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY……….40 4.1 Women Workforce Participation ................ 12 11.1 Blockchains for Internet of Things ............. 40 5.HEALTH…………………………………..13 11.2 RISAT-2B Launch ........................................ 42 5.1 Report on Economic Impacts of 12.ENVIRONMENT…………………….43 Antimicrobial Resistance ........................................ 13 12.1 IPBES Report ............................................... 43 5.2 Under-Five Mortality and Low Birth Weight - Lancet Global Health ............................................ 14 12.2 Global Concentration of Atmospheric CO246 12.3 CEA’s Plan on Renewable Energy .............. 47 6.INDIA & ITS NEIGHBORHOOD…..16 6.1 Masood Azhar as Global Terrorist ............. 16 12.4 India and Arctic Council ............................. 48 6.2 Indian Ocean Region - China's Strategy and 13.DISASTER MANAGEMENT………..49 India's Response ...................................................... 17 13.1 Lessons from Fani Cyclone ........................ -
Transfer of Manis Crassicaudata, M. Pentadactyla, M. Javanica from Appendix II to Appendix I
Prop. 11.13 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II Other proposals A. Proposal Transfer of Manis crassicaudata, M. pentadactyla, M. javanica from Appendix II to Appendix I. B. Proponents India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the United States of America C. Supporting Statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Mammalia 1.2 Order: Pholidota 1.3 Family: Manidae 1.4 Genus: Manis crassicaudata Gray, 1827 Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822 Manis pentadactyla Linneaus, 1758 1.5 Scientific synonyms: 1.6 Common names: English: (Manis crassicaudata) - Indian pangolin (Manis javanica) - Malayan pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) - Chinese pangolin French: (Manis crassicaudata) - Grand pangolin de l’Inde (Manis javanica) - Pangolin malais (Manis pentadactyla) - Pangolin de Chino Spanish: (Manis crassicaudata) - Pangolín indio (Manis javanica) - Pangolín malayo (Manis pentadactyla) - Pangolín Chino 1.7 Code numbers: Manis crassicaudata: A-108.001.001.001 Manis javanica: A-108.001.001.003 Manis pentadactyla: A-108.001.001.005 2. Biological Parameters 2.1 Distribution Manis crassicaudata occurs in the Indian sub-continent from eastern Pakistan, through much of India (south of the Himalayas), Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, and, possibly, Myanmar and extreme western China (IUCN 1996, WCMC et al. 1999). Additional details on the distribution of this species are provided in Appendix A. Manis javanica occurs in tropical Southeast Asia. Although the northern and western limits of its range are very poorly defined, it has been recorded in much of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines (Palawan Province), the southern half of Indo-China, much of Thailand and southern Myanmar (Nowak 1991, WCMC et al. 1999). It may also occur in Bangladesh and southwest Prop. -
LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)
List of important cities on river (India) The following is a list of the cities in India through which major rivers flow. S.No. City River State 1 Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra 2 Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 3 Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat 4 At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Saraswati 5 Ayodhya Sarayu Uttar Pradesh 6 Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand 7 Banki Mahanadi Odisha 8 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 9 Baranagar Ganges West Bengal 10 Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha 11 Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha 12 Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar 13 Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal 14 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 15 New Delhi Yamuna Delhi 16 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam 17 Deesa Banas Gujarat 18 Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab 19 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 20 Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand 21 Hyderabad Musi Telangana 22 Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh 23 Kanpur Ganges Uttar Pradesh 24 Kota Chambal Rajasthan 25 Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir 26 Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh 27 Patna Ganges Bihar 28 Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh 29 Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir 30 Surat Tapi Gujarat 31 Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh 32 Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh 33 Vadodara Vishwamitri Gujarat 1 Source – Wikipedia S.No. City River State 34 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 35 Modasa Mazum Gujarat 36 Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 37 Morbi Machchu Gujarat 38 Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 39 Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 40 Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka 41 Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh 42 Rangpo Teesta Sikkim 43 Rajkot Aji Gujarat 44 Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar 45 Fatehgarh Ganges -
Study on the Behaviour of Red Soil Cement Concrete
International Journal of Advances in Mechanical and Civil Engineering, ISSN: 2394-2827 Volume-3, Issue-3, Jun.-2016 STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF RED SOIL CEMENT CONCRETE 1JAMES ALEXANDER.S, 2ANTONY GODWIN, 3S.ALEXANDER 1Department of civil engineering Karunya University Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. 3Superintending Engineer (Retired), Tamilnadu P.W.D Former Principal,Dean & Professor of Engineering Colleges & Consulting Engineer (Civil) Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract- Many researchers are dealing with various types of admixtures to improve the mechanical and durability properties of concrete. In this present investigation, red soil is taken as an admixture to enhance the performance of concrete. An experimental investigation is carried out to study the behaviour of concrete by replacing the fine aggregate with locally available red soil. It involves a certain tests to find the quality improvement of concrete when red soil is added to it. The partial replacement of sand with red soil has been done according to the specific mix proportion to gain good strength in concrete and to calculate the imperviousness of red soil and also to find the special features of red soil which has the anti pest control in it. Mechanical properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and durability properties such as porosity, water permeability tests has been carried out for red soil mixed concrete and plain concrete to differentiate the strength and imperviousness in it . From the chemical properties of red soil, it is found that by replacing the fine aggregate with red soil turns the concrete as anti pest control. -
The High Deccan Duricrusts of India and Their Significance for the 'Laterite
The High Deccan duricrusts of India and their significance for the ‘laterite’ issue Cliff D Ollier1 and Hetu C Sheth2,∗ 1School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W.A. 6009, Australia. 2Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India. ∗e-mail: [email protected] In the Deccan region of western India ferricrete duricrusts, usually described as laterites, cap some basalt summits east of the Western Ghats escarpment, basalts of the low-lying Konkan Plain to its west, as well as some sizeable isolated basalt plateaus rising from the Plain. The duricrusts are iron-cemented saprolite with vermiform hollows, but apart from that have little in common with the common descriptions of laterite. The classical laterite profile is not present. In particular there are no pisolitic concretions, no or minimal development of con- cretionary crust, and the pallid zone, commonly assumed to be typical of laterites, is absent. A relatively thin, non-indurated saprolite usually lies between the duricrust and fresh basalt. The duricrust resembles the classical laterite of Angadippuram in Kerala (southwestern India), but is much harder. The High Deccan duricrusts capping the basalt summits in the Western Ghats have been interpreted as residuals from a continuous (but now largely destroyed) laterite blan- ket that represents in situ transformation of the uppermost lavas, and thereby as marking the original top of the lava pile. But the unusual pattern of the duricrusts on the map and other evidence suggest instead that the duricrusts formed along a palaeoriver system, and are now in inverted relief. -
1: Uttar Pradesh Flood A. Situation Report
Situation Report -1: Uttar Pradesh Flood A. Situation Report Due to heavy rainfall in Nepal and Uttarakhand, most of the river including Rapti, Ghaghara, Sharda and Sarayu is overflowing leading to flood situation in the state of Uttara Pradesh. Number of causalities reported 28 Number of people missing 300 Districts affected Bahraich, Shrawasti, Barabanki, Gonda, Siddharth Nagar, Lakhimpuri Kheri, Balrampur, Faizabad, Sitapur Worst affected Districts Bahraich, Shraswasti, Barabanki, Gonda and Siddharth Nagar Number of affected villages 1,500 approx. Official sources in Lucknow said that an alert has been sounded in Bahraich district, which has been the worst affected. The water has entered into hundreds of villages in Mihipurwa, Mahasi, Balha, Kaiserganj and Jarwal development blocks, affecting a population of about 2 lakhs. These sources said that two helicopters are likely to be pressed into service for relief and rehabilitation measures Floods in Uttar Pradesh have raised fears of damage to the cane crop, as 0.6 million hectares of arable lands have been submerged Rising water levels has hit road and rail traffic and Shashtra Seema Bal and PAC jawans have been deployed to evacuate people affected by the floods. In New Delhi, the Ministry of Water Resources said in a statement that the Rapti in Balrampur district of UP was flowing at 104.62m, 0.63m above danger mark. The record for water level in the river was 105.25m on September 11, 2000. According to a Central Water Commission report, after rising menacingly in Kakardhari and Bhinga yesterday, the Rapti has crossed the maximum level in Balrampur and is still rising. -
Detailed Species Accounts from The
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H.