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Karyotype and Genome Size Determination of Jarilla Chocola, an Additional Sister Clade of Carica Papaya
POJ 14(01):50-56 (2021) ISSN:1836-3644 doi: 10.21475/POJ.14.01.21.p2944 Karyotype and genome size determination of Jarilla chocola, an additional sister clade of Carica papaya Dessireé Patricia Zerpa-Catanho1, Tahira Jatt2, Ray Ming1* 1Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA 2Department of Botany, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khaipur, Sindh, 66020, Pakistan *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Jarilla chocola is an herbaceous plant species that belongs to the Jarilla genus and the Caricaceae family. No information on chromosome number or genome size has been reported for J. chocola that confirms the occurrence of dysploidy events and explore the existence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Therefore, the total number of chromosomes of this species was determined by karyotyping and counting the number of chromosomes observed, and the genome size of female and male plants was estimated separately by flow cytometry. Results showed that J. chocola has eight pairs of chromosomes (2n = 2x = 16), and its chromosomes are classified as metacentric for five pairs, submetacentric for two pairs and telocentric for one pair. The nuclear DNA content (1C- value) in picograms and diploid genome size was estimated separately from female and male plants using two species as the standards, Phaseolus vulgaris (1C = 0.60 pg) and Carica papaya (1C = 0.325 pg), to look for the possible existence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. C. papaya proved to be a better standard for the determination of J. chocola DNA content and diploid genome size. No significant difference on the DNA content was observed between female (1C = 1.02 ± 0.003 pg) and male (1C = 1.02 ± 0.008 pg) plants. -
Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003)
ISSN 0486-4271 IOS Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Index nominum novarum plantarum succulentarum anno MMIII editorum nec non bibliographia taxonomica ab U. Eggli et D. C. Zappi compositus. International Organization for Succulent Plant Study Internationale Organisation für Sukkulentenforschung December 2004 ISSN 0486-4271 Conventions used in Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum — Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum attempts to list, under separate headings, newly published names of succulent plants and relevant literature on the systematics of these plants, on an annual basis. New names noted after the issue for the relevant year has gone to press are included in later issues. Specialist periodical literature is scanned in full (as available at the libraries at ZSS and Z or received by the compilers). Also included is information supplied to the compilers direct. It is urgently requested that any reprints of papers not published in readily available botanical literature be sent to the compilers. — Validly published names are given in bold face type, accompanied by an indication of the nomenclatu- ral type (name or specimen dependent on rank), followed by the herbarium acronyms of the herbaria where the holotype and possible isotypes are said to be deposited (first acronym for holotype), accord- ing to Index Herbariorum, ed. 8 and supplements as published in Taxon. Invalid, illegitimate, or incor- rect names are given in italic type face. In either case a full bibliographic reference is given. For new combinations, the basionym is also listed. For invalid, illegitimate or incorrect names, the articles of the ICBN which have been contravened are indicated in brackets (note that the numbering of some regularly cited articles has changed in the Tokyo (1994) edition of ICBN). -
Adesmia Muricata LC Taxonomic Authority: (Jacq.) DC
Adesmia muricata LC Taxonomic Authority: (Jacq.) DC. Global Assessment Regional Assessment Region: Global Endemic to region Synonyms Common Names Adesmia affinis Hook. f. Adesmia dentata (Lag.) DC. Adesmia gilliesii Hook. & Arn. Adesmia hedysaroide (Schrank) Hauman Adesmia muricata Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Adesmia muricata Bertero ex Steud. Adesmia muricata va (Hook. f.) Burkart Adesmia muricata va Arechav. Adesmia muricata va Burkart Aeschynomene dent Lag. Hedysarum muricatu Jacq. Hedysarum pimpinelli Poir. Patagonium grandide Rusby Patagonium hedysar Schrank Patagonium muricatu (Jacq.) Kuntze Upper Level Taxonomy Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA Order: FABALES Family: LEGUMINOSAE Lower Level Taxonomy Rank: Infra- rank name: Plant Hybrid Subpopulation: Authority: General Information Distribution Adesmia muricata has been collected from Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay, Peru, Chile and Brazil. Range Size Elevation Biogeographic Realm Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: 1400 Afrotropical Extent of Occurrence: Lower limit: 0 Antarctic Map Status: Depth Australasian Upper limit: Neotropical Lower limit: Oceanian Depth Zones Palearctic Shallow photic Bathyl Hadal Indomalayan Photic Abyssal Nearctic Population There is currently no data available relating to the population size of this taxon. Total Population Size Minimum Population Size: Maximum Population Size: Habitat and Ecology This taxon has been found on sandy soils and beaches. System Movement pattern Crop Wild Relative Terrestrial Freshwater Nomadic Congregatory/Dispersive Is the species a wild relative of a crop? Marine Migratory Altitudinally migrant Growth From Definition Forb or Herb Biennial or perennial herbacaeous plant, also termed a Hemicryptophyte Threats This taxon is not considered to be subject to any major threats at present. Past Present Future 13 None Conservation Measures There are a number of protected areas within the species range, but seeds are yet to be collected and stored by a seed bank as a method of ex-situ conservation. -
A Comparative Survey of Genetic Diversity Among a Set of Caricaceae
Sengupta et al. SpringerPlus 2013, 2:345 http://www.springerplus.com/content/2/1/345 a SpringerOpen Journal RESEARCH Open Access A comparative survey of genetic diversity among a set of Caricaceae accessions using microsatellite markers Samik Sengupta2, Basabdatta Das1, Manoj Prasad3, Pinaki Acharyya2 and Tapas Kumar Ghose1* Abstract A preliminary survey of genetic diversity among 34 commercially popular Carica papaya cultivars from India and abroad, 6 accessions of Vasconcellea species and 1 accession of Jacaratia spinosa, was done using 20 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The SSR profiles were used to find out total number of alleles, null and rare alleles, Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) values and to calculate similarity matrix using Jaccard’s coefficient. The subsequent dendrogram was made by unweighted pair-group method of arithmetic average (UPGMA) and neighbor-joining method. Based on these parameters a comparison was made between the Indian papaya cultivars and the rest of the accessions. All the markers showed polymorphism and a total of 140 alleles were identified. The average number of alleles was 7 alleles/locus. Categorically the Vasconcellea and Jacaratia species had 54 alleles, the 7 non-Indian Carica papaya accessions had 70 and the 27 Indian accessions had 102 alleles. The average PIC value was 0.735 per marker. A total of 37 rare alleles were identified. Jacaratia spinosa had 17 rare alleles. Nineteen null alleles were detected among the Carica papaya accessions. A Carica papaya accession from South Africa, Hortus Gold had 5 null alleles. The genetic similarity among the accessions ranged from 7% to 67%. In the dendrogram, the Vasconcellea and Jacaratia spinosa accessions separated as a distinct cluster from the rest of the Carica papaya accessions. -
Vasconcellea Candicans (A
Vasconcellea candicans (A. Gray) A. DC., 1864 (Papayers à petits fruits) Identifiants : 40357/vascan Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 01/10/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Rosidées ; Clade : Malvidées ; Ordre : Brassicales ; Famille : Caricaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Violales ; Famille : Caricaceae ; Genre : Vasconcellea ; Synonymes : Carica candicans A. Gray 1854 (nom retenu, selon TPL) (=) basionym, Carica candicans A. Gray ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Mito , mito (es,pe) ; Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Partie(s) comestible(s){{{0(+x) : fruit0(+x). Utilisation(s)/usage(s){{{0(+x) culinaire(s) : les fruits sont consommés crus et utilisés dans les gelées et confitures ; ils sont également utilisés dans les légumes et plats salés{{{0(+x). Les fruits sont consommés crus et utilisés dans les gelées et les conserves. Ils sont également utilisés dans les plats de légumes et salés néant, inconnus ou indéterminés.néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. Autres infos : dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Distribution : C'est une plante tropicale{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : It is a tropical plant{{{0(+x). -
Weingartia & Sulcorebutia
WfflM * W% VOLUME 9 NUMBER 32 r COPIAPOA GRANDIFLORA Collect ion - Les Cedres CACTUS FRANCE 20.84:65 COPIAPOA GRANDIFLORA Photo & Collection - I. le Page COPIAPOA GRANDIFLORA FLOWERS F rom E.W, Bentley It must have been 1965 when I started to collect cacti actively and it took me about 15 months to acquire about forty Neoporterias and about twenty Copiapoas. These were all young plants and at that time I had never even seen a plant of either of these genera in flower anywhere. I did have a few duplicates, but some of those with similar labels appeared to me to be quite different species, and others with different labels seemed to be very similar looking plants. Quite a few plants were purchased as grafts but I aim to get them on to their own roots fairly promptly. In 1967 I began to acquire the odd imported plant and I also had a visit to Holland that year. The exciting part of the trip was the visit to Wouters (it took me an hour to find his place — I got to the nursery just across the road and I did not find anything of interest to me there and nearly gave up for the day). We spent some time looking at his collection — did I know Copiapoa this? or Copiapoa that? Just a minute, this is what it looks like in flower! I came away with a number of grafted plants — all excellent stuff. There were by now only about 18 or so described Copiapoa species that I did not have and I came to the conclusion that there was so much confusion over the species names that my best policy was to collect and grow the plants until I had sufficient material of reasonable age. -
Annona Cherimola Mill.) and Highland Papayas (Vasconcellea Spp.) in Ecuador
Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Academiejaar 2001 – 2002 DISTRIBUTION AND POTENTIAL OF CHERIMOYA (ANNONA CHERIMOLA MILL.) AND HIGHLAND PAPAYAS (VASCONCELLEA SPP.) IN ECUADOR VERSPREIDING EN POTENTIEEL VAN CHERIMOYA (ANNONA CHERIMOLA MILL.) EN HOOGLANDPAPAJA’S (VASCONCELLEA SPP.) IN ECUADOR ir. Xavier SCHELDEMAN Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor (Ph.D.) in Applied Biological Sciences Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Op gezag van Rector: Prof. dr. A. DE LEENHEER Decaan: Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. O. VAN CLEEMPUT Prof. dr. ir. P. VAN DAMME The author and the promotor give authorisation to consult and to copy parts of this work for personal use only. Any other use is limited by Laws of Copyright. Permission to reproduce any material contained in this work should be obtained from the author. De auteur en de promotor geven de toelating dit doctoraatswerk voor consultatie beschikbaar te stellen en delen ervan te kopiëren voor persoonlijk gebruik. Elk ander gebruik valt onder de beperkingen van het auteursrecht, in het bijzonder met betrekking tot de verplichting uitdrukkelijk de bron vermelden bij het aanhalen van de resultaten uit dit werk. Prof. dr. ir. P. Van Damme X. Scheldeman Promotor Author Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences Department Plant Production Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Agronomy and Ethnobotany Coupure links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium Acknowledgements __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Acknowledgements After two years of reading, data processing, writing and correcting, this Ph.D. thesis is finally born. Like Veerle’s pregnancy of our two children, born during this same period, it had its hard moments relieved luckily enough with pleasant ones. -
Ontogenia Floral De Discolobium Pulchellum E Riedeliella Graciliflora (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae)
JOÃO PEDRO SILVÉRIO PENA BENTO Papilionada Versus Não Papilionada: Ontogenia floral de Discolobium pulchellum e Riedeliella graciliflora (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae) Campo Grande – MS Abril – 2020 1 JOÃO PEDRO SILVÉRIO PENA BENTO Papilionada Versus Não Papilionada: Ontogenia floral de Discolobium pulchellum e Riedeliella graciliflora (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae) Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal (PPGBV) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, como requisito para a obtenção de grau de mestre em Biologia Vegetal Orientadora: Ângela Lúcia Bagnatori Sartori Campo Grande – MS Abril – 2020 2 Ficha Catalográfica Bento, João Pedro Silvério Pena Papilionada Versus Não Papilionada: Ontogenia floral de Discolobium pulchellum e Riedeliella graciliflora (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae). Dissertação (Mestrado) – Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. 1. Anatomia floral, 2. Clado Pterocarpus, 3. Desenvolvimento floral, 4. Estruturas secretoras, 5. Simetria floral Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Instituto de Biociências 3 Agradecimentos À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoa de Nível Superior (Capes) pela concessão de bolsa de estudo. À minha orientadora Profª. Drª. Ângela Lúcia Bagnatori Sartori, que aceitou a me acompanhar nessa etapa. Agradeço pelas suas correções, por me ensinar como conduzir as pesquisas, por sempre me receber em sua sala mesmo estando ocupada e por seu respeito e carinho de orientadora. À Drª. Elidiene Priscila Seleme Rocha, Drª. Flavia Maria Leme, Profª. Drª. Juliana Villela Paulino, Profª. Drª. Rosani do Carmo de Oliveira Arruda e a Profª. Drª. Viviane Gonçalves Leite, por aceitar compor a minha banca de avaliação final de dissertação. Aos professores que me avaliaram em bancas anteriores e contribuíram para melhorias do projeto. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE ANTECEDENTES PERSONALES Apellido y nombres: FREIRE, Susana Edith e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] TÍTULOS UNIVERSITARIOS - Licenciado en Botánica. Título expedido por la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 20 de diciembre de 1976. Promedio general de la carrera: 9,13 - Doctor de Ciencias Naturales (Orientación Botánica). Título expedido por la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 6 de julio de 1984. - Ingeniero Forestal. Título expedido por la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 27 de diciembre de 1978. Promedio general de la carrera: 8 CATEGORÍA UNLP DE DOCENTE - INVESTIGADOR Fecha y categoría de ingreso: B (Abril 1994) Situación actual: Categoría I (Junio 2005) CARGOS ACTUALES - Miembro de la Carrera del Investigador Científico, CONICET. 10-VIII-1987. Clase: Investigador Independiente. A partir del 25-II-1999. - Profesor Titular Dedicación Simple. Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática II. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Cargo por concurso 1-X-2013. - Miembro del Consejo Directivo del Instituto Darwinion (IBODA), San Isidro, Argentina. Julio 2013 - Miembro Suplente del Consejo Consultivo Departamental de Botánica. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP. Agosto 2014. 1 CARGOS DESEMPEÑADOS EN DOCENCIA - Ayudante-de segunda interino ad-honorem en la Cátedra: de Sistemática de Plantas Vasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP. VI- 1975/XII-1976 - Ayudante Diplomado de Morfología y Sistemática Vegetal, con carácter interino, Simple en la Cátedra de Morfología y Sistemática Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, UNLP. -
A Revision of the American Species of Hibiscus Section Bombicella (Malvaceae)
t~:". .. ' , ~'; t ,I r 1 I, , I t r I. rr" : 1.1 lll~ .'. il~111.25 '~i 1.4. i 1.6 .- ,.+ \ \" '.-?~ j~' ." .: . -t' MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHAIn MICROCOPY RESOLUTiON TEST CHART 'NATIONAl BUf!EAU OF STANDARD~-1963-A NATIONAL BUREAU .OF STANDARDS-1963-A , , I ;.,,"f , . t .. .. " . " _ ... ,,~t ~';, ... d"'''' '~'" ':~'.~>'.-.' A REVISION OF THE AMERICAN SPECIES ~OF HIBISCUS SECTION c::> 0 CO- !::= .-en ~BOMBICELLA 0) 0 0... \.!') I..W 0 :z::: !(MALVACEAE) <l: uS ~ J c: =i c:c <:::\ UNITED STATES TECHNICAL PREPARED BY Il DEPARTMENT OF BULLETIN SCIENCE AND 8 AGRICULTURE NUMBER 1624 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION A REVISION OF THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF HIBISCUS SECTION BOMBICELLA (MALVACEAE) By PAUL A. FRYXELL - UNITED. STATES TECHNICAL PREPARED BY DEPARTMENT OF BULLETIN SCIENCE AND G AGRICULTURE NUMBER 1624 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to R. Magill, R. Rollins, and L. Heckard for helping locate information relevant to the typification of various taxa; to O. J. Blanchard, Jr., for permission to cite unpublished chromo sume counts he has made; and to D. M. Bates, S. D. Koch, and T. L. Wendt for invaluable assistance in fieldwork involving some of the species included herein. I also wish to thank the responsible officials of the various herbaria cited herein for assistance and cooperation in studyingspecimens in their care. I especially wish to thank Geyata Ajilvsgi for making an extra effort to locate additional specimens of H. acapulcensis. Jose F. M. Valls provided useful information on the collecting activities of E. M. Reineck in Rio Grande do SuI, Brazil. The research reported in this publication was done in cooperation with the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. -
Impacto De Los Cambios Climáticos Y Uso De Suelo, En La Distribución De Las Especies De Géneros Endémicos De Asteraceae De Arequipa
Quipuscoa et al.: Impacto de cambios climáticos, en la distribución de especies de géneros endémicos de Asteraceae de Arequipa Arnaldoa 26 (1): 71-96, 2019 ISSN: 1815-8242 (edición impresa) http://doi.org/10.22497/arnaldoa.261.26105 ISSN: 2413-3299 (edición online) Impacto de los cambios climáticos y uso de suelo, en la distribución de las especies de géneros endémicos de Asteraceae de Arequipa Impact of climate changes and land use in the distribution of species of endemic genera of Asteraceae from Arequipa Victor Quipuscoa Silvestre Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa, Perú ([email protected]) Michael O. Dillon Botany Department, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA ([email protected]) Ítalo Treviño Zevallos, Margarita Balvin Aguilar; Adolfo Mejía Rios; Daniel Ramos Aranibar; Károl Durand Vera; Daniel Montesinos Tubée Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon-IMOD 26 (1): Enero - Abril, 2019 71 Quipuscoa et al.: Impacto de cambios climáticos, en la distribución de especies de géneros endémicos de Asteraceae de Arequipa Recibido: 15-I-2018; aceptado: 21-II-2019; publicado online: 10-IV-2019; publicado impreso: 30-IV-2019 Resumen La cordillera de los Andes es uno de los centros de especiación o hotspots del mundo con una gran cantidad de plantas endémicas; sin embargo, el cambio constante del clima y el uso de la tierra están afectando significativamente la diversidad y distribución de las especies. Estos cambios probablemente afectarán la distribución de Chionopappus benthamii S.F. Blake y Paquirea lanceolata (H. Beltrán & Ferreyra) Panero & S.E. Freire, dos especies que representan géneros endémicos en el Perú. -
Universidad Nacional Del Centro Del Peru
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Y DEL AMBIENTE "COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LOS BOSQUES DE Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. Y Escallonia myrtilloides L.f. EN LA RESERVA PAISAJÍSTICA NOR YAUYOS COCHAS" TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Y AMBIENTAL Bach. CARLOS MICHEL ROMERO CARBAJAL Bach. DELY LUZ RAMOS POCOMUCHA HUANCAYO – JUNÍN – PERÚ JULIO – 2009 A mis padres Florencio Ramos y Leonarda Pocomucha, por su constante apoyo y guía en mi carrera profesional. DELY A mi familia Héctor Romero, Eva Carbajal y Milton R.C., por su ejemplo de voluntad, afecto y amistad. CARLOS ÍNDICE AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................. i RESUMEN .................................................................................................. ii I. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................... 1 II. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA ........................................................... 3 2.1. Bosques Andinos ........................................................................ 3 2.2. Formación Vegetal ...................................................................... 7 2.3. Composición Florística ................................................................ 8 2.4. Indicadores de Diversidad ......................................................... 10 2.5. Biología de la Conservación...................................................... 12 2.6. Estado de Conservación