The Analysis of Personality Disorder on Two Characters

THE ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY DISORDER ON TWO CHARACTERS IN THE ANIMATION SERIES BLACK ROCK SHOOTER A THESIS BY RIZKI ANDRIAN RAMADHANA REG.NO: 100705031 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015 1 THE ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY DISORDER ON TWO CHARACTERS IN THE ANIMATION SERIES BLACK ROCK SHOOTER A THESIS BY RIZKI ANDRIAN RAMADHANA REG. NO: 100705031 Supervisor, Co-supervisor, Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M. Pd. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M. Hum. NIP. 19561214 198601 2 001 NIP. 19580517 198503 1 003 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015 i Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Study University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for the Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D NIP. 19541117 198003 1 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002 ii Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Satra from Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on April 8th, 2015. Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001 Board of Examiners: Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S .…………… Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph. D .…………… Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M. Pd. ……………. Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S ……….…… Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M. Hum. ……………. iii AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, RIZKI ANDRIAN RAMADHANA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS. EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS, THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : April 21, 2015 iv COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : RIZKI ANDRIAN RAMADHANA TITLE OF THESIS :THE ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY DISORDER ON TWO CHARACTER IN THE ANIMATION SERIES BLACK ROCK SHOOTER QUALIFICATIONS : S-1/ SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : April 21, 2015 v ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul The Analysis of Personality Disorder on Two Characters in the Animation Series “Black Rock Shooter” yang merupakan sebuah pembahasan mengenai gangguan kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh dua karakter dari serial animasi Black Rock Shooter, yaitu Kagari Izuriha dan Yomi Takanashi. Dipilihnya serial animasi Black Rock Shooter sebagai bahan penelitian karena animasi ini merupakan sebuah animasi yang beraliran psikologikal dan mempresentasikan tentang kerumitan yang dialami dalam menjalin sebuah hubungan dengan orang lain, khususnya ketika menjalin sebuah hubungan persahabatan. Hal ini dikarenakan manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang memerlukan interaksi satu sama lain. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini menggunakan teori gangguan kepribadian dari Durand & Barlow yang dikaitkan dengan teori hirarki kebutuhan dasar manusia yang dikemukakan oleh Abraham Maslow. Teori Maslow ini membagi kebutuhan dasar manusia menjadi empat tingkatan, yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan akan rasa aman, kebutuhan akan kasih sayang, kebutuhan akan harga diri dan apabila semuanya terpenuhi maka perwujudan diri akan tercapai. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif – kualitatif. Metode ini menngunakan data berupa paparan bahasa yang mengandung pikiran, sikap dan tindakan tokoh dalam bentuk dialog yang terjadi antar tokoh yang terkait. Sumber data dalam penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan dialog antar tokoh dalam serial animasi Black Rock Shooter. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data yang diperoleh, memajang data, mengidentifikasi data dan terakhir membuat kesimpulan. Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gangguan apa saja yang muncul pada karakter Kagari Izuriha dan Yomi Takanashi saat sang karakter utama, Mato Kuroi ingin menjalin persahabatan dan apa penyebab dari munculnya gangguan tersebut. Setelah melakukan pembahasan dengan menggunakan buku – buku psikologi dan kepribadian disertai juga film animasi Black Rock Shooter, khususnya teks dialog dari karakter terkait sebagai bahan pedoman penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa munculnya gangguan kepribadian memiliki kaitan erat dengan kebutuhan – kebutuhan hidup manusia. Tidak terpenuhinya sebuah kebutuhan menyebabkan munculnya gangguan kepribadian pada diri seseorang. kata kunci: animasi, gangguan kepribadian, kebutuhan manusia vi ABSTRACT The title of this thesis is The Analysis of Personality Disorder on Two Characters in the Animation Series “Black Rock Shooter” which discusses about the personality disorder of two characters from this series; they are Kagari Izuriha and Yomi Takanashi. The animation series Black Rock Shooter is chosen as the source of data because this animation has psychological genre and represents the complexity of human relationship, especially when build up a friendship. It is because human is a social being who needs to interact with the others. The study of this thesis uses the personality disorder theory by Durand & Barlow which is connected to the hierarchy of need theory by Abraham Maslow. Maslow’s theory divides human needs into four categories; they are physiological need, security need, love and belonging need, esteem need and as top of it is the self actualization. The method that used in this study is descriptive – qualitative method which the used data is the language that contains the thought, the attitude, and the action of the characters and formed as the dialogue between characters. The source of data is the dialog of the characters and the analysis is done by reducing the collected data, displaying data, identifying data and draws the conclusion. The objective of this study is to know the kind of personality disorder that occurs from the two characters, Kagari Izuriha and Yomi Takanashi when the main character, Mato Kuroi builds up the friendship with them and also the cause of their disorder. After analyzed it with the help of psychology and personality books and the dialogue of the character as the source of data, it can be concluded that the personality disorder occurrence is connected with the human needs. The unfulfilled need can trigger the personality disorder. keywords: animation, personality disorder, human needs vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah, in the name of Allah SWT, the writer would like to thank Allah SWT, for all the mercy and blessing that I have and for the chance and power that given to me to complete this thesis. Praises and greets to Rasulullah Muhammad SAW who has brought us to the luminous era and lead us to the goodness of mankind. The writer sincere gratitude also goes to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of North Sumatera, Dr. Syahron Lubis, MA, the Head and the Secretary of English Department, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA. Ph.D for all of the facilities and opportunities given to the writer during the study. First and foremost, the writer would like to thank the writer supervisor and co-supervisor, Drs. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M.Pd and Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M. Hum for the guidance, support, advice, and constructive comments during the writing of this thesis. Special thanks to Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M. Hum who gives the additional advices and suggestions to the writer in his free time. The writer special thanks are expressed to the writer beloved parents, Amhar Astono and Sri Karni and also my sister Ulfa Nuke Astari and my brothers Indra Dzul Fanni and Andry Nugraha for giving the writer the endless support, love and attention. The other special thanks go to Wina Viqa Sari who always gives many supports and gives me love and affection. Really big thanks are conveyed to the writer’s partners in crime, Ahmadzi and Fikri, to the seniors, Riko Pohan, Hadi Irawan, M. Savrizal, and to the happy and viii sad friends, Aldi “kiteng”, Atun, Anis, Ninis, Fani “bencong”, Wahyu, Dimaz, Salim “abel”, Dannish, Ivan, Amsaldi, Agung, Septian and many more that I can’t mention them all one by one. And a sincere thanks for all people in IMSI’s big family. I am really grateful to have everyone supporting me in the process of finishing this thesis. For their caring, support, love and affection, I really thank them. And I am really sorry if maybe I forget to mention some names here. Finally, the writer has to admit that this thesis is far from being perfect. Thus any comments, suggestions, and criticism will be humbly accepted. May Allah SWT bless us. Amin. Medan 21 April, 2015 The Writer Rizki Andrian Ramadhana NIM : 100705031 ix TABLE OF CONTENTS Page AUTHOR’S DECLARATION…………………………………………….. v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION.................................................................. vi ABSTRAK………………………………………………………………… ... vii ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………… vii ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………………

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