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3 Mating Behavior of the Asian Citrus Psyllid
3 Mating Behavior of the Asian Citrus Psyllid Richard W. Mankin1* and Barukh Rohde2 1US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, Florida, USA; 2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Many aspects of the mating behavior of Diapho- produce signals ranging approximately 150– rina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), the 500 ms in duration, and females 331–680 ms. Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) are shared by other mem- The spectra of communication signals produced bers of the Psylloidea. Adults are reproductively by D. citri have prominent frequencies that are mature within about 2 days post-eclosion, and multiples (harmonics) of the 170–250 Hz wing- both sexes mate multiple times during their lifetime. beat frequency, and both sexes respond behav- Typically, courtship is mediated by short-range, iorally to synthetic signals containing three or substrate- borne vibrational communication and more wingbeat harmonics. When the male semiochemicals. In citrus orchards, D. citri court- finds the female, he moves alongside with their ship is facilitated by host-seeking and foraging heads pointing in the same direction and grasps behavior, as both sexes are attracted to green and her with his adjacent legs, bringing his abdo- yellow colors, as well as to volatiles of young men from underneath to meet the opening of flush shoots on the host tree, and short-range her genital segment. They remain in copulation communication is sufficient for finding mates in for about 48 min. Dispersal and mating behavior aggregations that develop soon after the flush of D. -
Lycorma Delicatula
Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2020) 50 (3), 477–483 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.12702 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Organisation Europe´enne et Me´diterrane´enne pour la Protection des Plantes PM 7/144 (1) Diagnostics PM 7/144 (1) Lycorma delicatula Specific scope Specific approval and amendment This Standard describes a diagnostic protocol for Lycorma Approved in 2020-08. delicatula.1 This Standard should be used in conjunction with PM 7/ 76 Use of EPPO diagnostic protocols. Their validity needs to be confirmed (T. Bourgoin, pers. 1. Introduction comm.). Lycorma delicatula (White, 1845) (spotted lanternfly) is a planthopper indigenous to China, Taiwan and Vietnam 2. Identity where it is not a major pest, but damage has been reported in forests on Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven) and on Preferred name: Lycorma delicatula (White, 1845). various fruit trees such as Actinidia (kiwi, etc.), Malus (ap- Other names: Aphaena delicatula White, 1845, Lycorma ple, etc.), Prunus (plum, etc.). It has been introduced into delicatulum (White, 1845). the Republic of Korea, Japan and the United States of Taxonomic position: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgo- America where it is considered to be showing invasive ridae, Lycorma. behaviour and causing economic damage. Lycorma EPPO Code: LYCMDE. delicatula is a polyphagous pest that causes direct damage Phytosanitary categorization: EPPO A1 list. to plants by feeding on the phloem, with large numbers of individuals that may feed on the same plant. Direct damage 3. Detection is caused by sucking plant sap, and indirect damage by pro- ducing honeydew on which fungi and sooty moulds may 3.1. -
Howard Associate Professor of Natural History and Curator Of
INGI AGNARSSON PH.D. Howard Associate Professor of Natural History and Curator of Invertebrates, Department of Biology, University of Vermont, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT 05405-0086 E-mail: [email protected]; Web: http://theridiidae.com/ and http://www.islandbiogeography.org/; Phone: (+1) 802-656-0460 CURRICULUM VITAE SUMMARY PhD: 2004. #Pubs: 138. G-Scholar-H: 42; i10: 103; citations: 6173. New species: 74. Grants: >$2,500,000. PERSONAL Born: Reykjavík, Iceland, 11 January 1971 Citizenship: Icelandic Languages: (speak/read) – Icelandic, English, Spanish; (read) – Danish; (basic) – German PREPARATION University of Akron, Akron, 2007-2008, Postdoctoral researcher. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2005-2007, Postdoctoral researcher. George Washington University, Washington DC, 1998-2004, Ph.D. The University of Iceland, Reykjavík, 1992-1995, B.Sc. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS University of Vermont, Burlington. 2016-present, Associate Professor. University of Vermont, Burlington, 2012-2016, Assistant Professor. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, 2008-2012, Assistant Professor. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 2004-2007, 2010- present. Research Associate. Hubei University, Wuhan, China. Adjunct Professor. 2016-present. Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavík, 1995-1998. Researcher (Icelandic invertebrates). Institute of Biology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, 1993-1994. Research Assistant (rocky shore ecology). GRANTS Institute of Museum and Library Services (MA-30-19-0642-19), 2019-2021, co-PI ($222,010). Museums for America Award for infrastructure and staff salaries. National Geographic Society (WW-203R-17), 2017-2020, PI ($30,000). Caribbean Caves as biodiversity drivers and natural units for conservation. National Science Foundation (IOS-1656460), 2017-2021: one of four PIs (total award $903,385 thereof $128,259 to UVM). -
Kudzu Vine Distribution of Kudzu
Kudzu Bug Megacopta cribraria Photo: ©2007 Charles Lam, Wikimedia commons Kudzu Bug • First species of Plataspidae family in Western Hemisphere! • 2009: First detection in U.S. (Georgia) • Agricultural pest to legumes • Nuisance pest to homeowners Photos: (Top) - Michasia Harris, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org #5474627; (Bottom) - Daniel R. Suiter, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org # 5407722 Kudzu Bug Distribution No sampling Sampled but not found Intercepted or detected, but not established Established by survey or consensus Map courtesy of Pest Tracker, National Agricultural Pest Information System (NAPIS), and The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, eddmaps.org Photo: Russ Ottens, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org #5475145 Susceptible Plants In the United States: • Kudzu • Soybean and other legumes • Corn • Sweet potato • Wisteria • Wheat In native regions: • NOT an agricultural pest Kudzu bug on soybean Photo: Michasia Harris, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org #5473918 Kudzu “The vine that ate the South” Kudzu vine Distribution of Kudzu Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org #5483399; Map courtesy of USDA database, National Agricultural Pest Information System (NAPIS) Identification Eggs Nymphs Symbiont capsules in egg mass Hairy appearance of nymphs Photos: (Top) - Joe Eger, Dow AgroSciences, Bugwood.org #5471831; Yasmin Cardoza, North Carolina State University, Bugwood.org #5472919 (Bottom) - Yasmin Cardoza, North Carolina State University, Bugwood.org #5472911; -
Aleurocanthus Woglumi Ashby)
2009 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 2009 Rio de Janeiro,RJ, Brazil, September27 to October 2, 2009 ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE ENERGIA NUCLEAR - ABEN ISBN: 978-85-99141-03-8 GAMMA IRRADIATION AS A QUARANTINE TREATMENT AGAINST EGGS OF CITRUS BLACK FLY ( Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby) Anna Lucia C. H. Villavicencio 1; Michel M. Araújo 1; Gustavo B. Fanaro 1; Helbert H. S. F. Costa 1; Priscila P. V. Silva 1; Valter Arthur 2 and José Tadeu Faria 3 1 Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN/CNEN-SP) Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 05508-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil [email protected] 2 CENA – Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, USP Laboratorio de Radibiologia e Ambiente Piracicaba, SP, Brazil [email protected] 3 MAPA – Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento São Paulo, SP, Brazil [email protected] ABSTRACT The citrus black fruit fly (Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby) is an important pest of citrus originated in Southeast Asia and its first record in the new world was in Jamaica in 1913. In Brazil, it was detected in 2001 in the state of Pará and more recently it was detected in São Paulo in 2008. This pest that attacks over 300 species of plants, but its main host are citrus. It is an A2 quarantine pest, because it is not spread throughout the country. The objective of this study was to test doses of 0 (control), 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200Gy of gamma irradiation for disinfection of eggs of the citrus black fruit fly in leaves of citrus plants. -
Your HATCH Project Sample Title Here
HATCH PROJECT Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn University TITLE OF PROPOSED PROJECT: Development and Implementation of Alternative Pest Management Strategies for Emerging Crop Pests in Alabama PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Department: 1 SUMMARY OF CRIS DATABASE SEARCH A search of the Current Research Information System (CRIS) revealed a total of eight projects relating to arthropod pest management. Entering “insect pest management” returned 6 matches, while entering “insect pest management in fruit/vegetable/specialty crops” returned 2 matches. Four of these are Hatch projects and only two are vaguely related to the focus of this Hatch project: 1) Development and Implementation of New Reduced-Risk Insect Management Strategies for Blueberries and Cranberries - by ??, ?? University, 2) Insect Pest Management of Sweet Potato and Vegetable Crops – by :??, ?? University, and 3) High Value Specialty Crop Pest Management – by ??, ?? University. None of the projects directly addresses the specific objectives of or overlaps with this proposed Hatch project. NON TECHNICAL SUMMARY This project focuses on the management of key emerging pests of crops in Alabama, specifically pests of fruit and vegetable crops and soybean. Fruit and vegetable crops constitute an important group of horticultural crops in the U.S. with an annual market value of approximately $23 billion. Soybean is also an important crop in the U.S with an annual market value of about $42 billion. Several arthropod pests attack these crops in Alabama with the potential to cause significant economic losses to producers. The goal of this project is to develop and implement ecologically based and cost-effective integrated pest management (IPM) practices for major and emerging pests of peaches, cucurbits, crucifers and soybean. -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 09 PARIS, 2014-09-01 CONTENTS _______________________________________________________________________ Pests & Diseases 2014/158 - New additions to the EPPO A1 and A2 Lists 2014/159 - PQR - the EPPO database on quarantine pests: new update 2014/160 - EPPO Global Database has just been launched (https://gd.eppo.int/) 2014/161 - Megacopta cribraria is an emerging pest of soybean in the USA: addition to the EPPO Alert List 2014/162 - Interception of Callidiellum villosulum in Malta 2014/163 - A new disease of coast live oaks (Quercus agrifolia) in California (US) is associated with Geosmithia pallida and Pseudopityophthorus pubipennis 2014/164 - First report of Globodera pallida in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014/165 - First report of Xanthomonas fragariae in Mexico 2014/166 - Studies on olive (Olea europaea) as a host of Xylella fastidiosa in California (US) 2014/167 - First reports of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ in Guadeloupe and Martinique 2014/168 - Tomato apical stunt viroid detected on tomatoes in Italy 2014/169 - Survey on Potato spindle tuber viroid and Tomato apical stunt viroid in ornamental plants in Croatia. 2014/170 - First report of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 in Jordan 2014/171 - New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List CONTENTS ___________________________________________________________________________ Invasive Plants 2014/172 -
Lycorma Delicatula (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoridae: Aphaeninae) Finally, but Suddenly Arrived in Korea
Entomological Research 38 (2008) 281–286 RESEARCHBlackwell Publishing Ltd PAPER Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoridae: Aphaeninae) finally, but suddenly arrived in Korea Jung Min HAN1, Hyojoong KIM2, Eun Ji LIM1, Seunghwan LEE2, Yong-Jung KWON3 and Soowon CHO1 1 Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea 2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 3 Division of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Correspondence Abstract Soowon Cho, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, A history of name changes in two fulgorid species – Lycorma delicatula and Limois Cheongju 361-763, Korea. emelianovi – is reviewed. Lycorma delicatula was once mistakenly reported to Email: [email protected] occur in Korea. Now, it has suddenly become common in western Korea, creating the suspicion that it has recently arrived from China and settled in Korea. A brief Received 6 April 2008; accepted 26 August morphological and biological description of L. delicatula is provided, and its 2008. original Korean name, “ggot-mae-mi”, is revalidated. Limois emelianovi, sometimes considered a synonym of emeljanovi, is the correct name for this species, doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5967.2008.00188.x as emeljanovi is simply another transliteration of the personal name Emelianov, Emeljanov or Emel’yanov. The name emelianovi stands correct based on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature code 32.5.1, because there is no internal evidence of an inadvertent error, and an incorrect transliteration is not considered an inadvertent error. The cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcoding regions of both species were sequenced and compared for future reference. -
Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) an Invasive Species in South Korea
Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14 (2011) 213–215 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jape Short Communication Discovery of an egg parasitoid of Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) an invasive species in South Korea Il-Kwon Kim 1, Sang-Hyun Koh, Jung-Su Lee, Won Il Choi ⁎, Sang-Chul Shin Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul 130–712, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: Anastatus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) is reported as the first chalcidoid wasp which parasitizes eggs of Received 27 July 2010 Lycorma delicatula, an invasive species spreading rapidly in South Korea. The wasp appears to be a solitary Revised 26 January 2011 endoparasitoid. The present paper also describes its oviposition and host feeding behaviour. Accepted 28 January 2011 © Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Taiwan Entomological Society and Malaysian Plant Protection Available online 4 February 2011 Society, 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Anastatus sp. Eupelmidae Solitary Endoparasitic Oviposition Host feeding Introduction Materials and methods Lycorma delicatula (White) (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) was officially Collection and rearing reported in western Korea in 2008 (Han et al., 2008). Since then, it has expanded rapidly throughout the country (Park et al., 2009). It is Overwintering L. delicatula egg masses on grape, Vitis vinifera L., thought to have been accidentally introduced from China and has were collected from Cheongwon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do (N36°38′, successfully established based on its high population in several E127°29′) on 16 April 2010. Individual egg mass attached to a branch locations in western Korea in 2006 (Han et al., 2008). -
Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Life History of the Madeira Mealybug
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 12-2015 Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Life History of the Madeira Mealybug (Phenacoccus madeirensis) and the Molecular Composition of its Host Plant Stephanie Alliene Rhodes Clemson University Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Recommended Citation Rhodes, Stephanie Alliene, "Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Life History of the Madeira Mealybug (Phenacoccus madeirensis) and the Molecular Composition of its Host Plant" (2015). All Theses. 2584. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/2584 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE MADEIRA MEALYBUG (PHENACOCCUS MADEIRENSIS) AND THE MOLECULAR COMPOSITION OF ITS HOST PLANT A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Entomology by Stephanie Alliene Rhodes December 2015 Accepted by: Dr. Juang-Horng Chong, Committee Co-Chair Dr .Matthew Turnbull, Committee Co-Chair Dr. Peter Adler Dr. Dara Park ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate how different nitrogen fertilization rates of host-plants influence the development, fecundity, and nutritional status of a pest insect, the Madeira mealybug (Phenococcus madeirensis Green, Hemiptera: Psuedococcidae). This study evaluated the effects of nitrogen fertilization (0, 75, 150 and 300 ppm N) on the growth, % nitrogen, % carbon, lipid, and protein contents of basil plants (Ocimum basilicum L., Lamiaceae), and the subsequent impacts of host-plant nutritional status on the life history and total lipid and protein contents of the Madeira mealybug. -
Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus Spiniferus (Quaintance) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)1 Jamba Gyeltshen, Amanda Hodges, and Greg S
EENY341 Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)1 Jamba Gyeltshen, Amanda Hodges, and Greg S. Hodges2 Introduction Africa (Van den Berg et al. 1990). More recently, orange spiny whitefly was reported from Italy (2008), Croatia Orange spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance, (2012), and Montenegro (2013) (Radonjic et al. 2014). is a native pest of citrus in tropical Asia. In the early 1920s, Established populations of orange spiny whitefly are not yet pest outbreak infestation levels caused Japan to begin a known to occur in the continental US. biological control program. Primarily, orange spiny whitefly affects host plants by sucking the sap but it also causes indirect damage by producing honeydew and subsequently Description and Life History promoting the growth of sooty mold. Sooty mold is a Whiteflies have six developmental stages: egg, crawler (1st black fungus that grows on honeydew. Heavy infestations instar), two sessile nymphal instars (2nd and 3rd instars), of orange spiny whitefly, or other honeydew-producing the pupa (4th instar), and adult. Identification of the insects such as scales, mealybugs, aphids, and other whitefly Aleyrodidae is largely based upon characters found in the species, can cause sooty mold to completely cover the leaf pupal (4th instar) stage. The duration of the life cycle and surface and negatively affect photosynthesis. the number of generations per year are greatly influenced by the prevailing climate. A mild temperature with high Distribution relative humidity provides ideal conditions for growth and development. About four generations per year have The orange spiny whitefly has spread to Africa, Australia, been recorded in Japan (Kuwana et al. -
2013 PGA of America Schedule
2013 PGA OF AMERICA SCHEDULE PGA WINTER CHAMPIONSHIps 95TH PGA CHAMPIONSHIP 99TH PGA CHAMPIONSHIP presented by Premier Golf, United Rentals Aug. 8 - 11 August 2017 and Hospital for Special Surgery Oak Hill Country Club, East Course Quail Hollow Club PGA Golf Club, Port St. Lucie, Fla. Rochester, N.Y. Charlotte, N.C. TH QU ARTER CENTURY CHAMPIONSHIP 26TH PGA CUP 100 PGA CHAMPIONSHIP Jan. 3 - 4 Sept. 20 - 22 August 2018 Bellerive Country Club Course: Dye/Ryder Slaley Hall, Hunting Course Northumberland, England St. Louis, Mo. SENIOR STROKE PLAY CHAMPIONSHIP TH Jan. 8 - 10 25 SOUTHWORTH SENIOR PGA SENIOR PGA CHAMPIONSHIP Course: Ryder/Wanamaker PROFEssIONAL NATIONALCHAMPIONSHIP presented by Mercedes-Benz USA Oct. 10 - 13 75TH SENIOR PGA CHAMPIONSHIP SENIOR-JUNIOR TEAM CHAMPIONSHIP Creighton Frams, Aldie, Va. presented by KitchenAid Jan. 14 - 17 River Creek Club, Leesburg, Va. May 22 – 25, 2014 Course: Ryder/Wanamaker/Dye Harbor Shores 31ST PGA GRAND SLAM OF GOLF Benton Harbor, Mich. WOMEN’S STROKE PLAY CHAMPIONSHIP Oct. 15 - 16 Jan. 28 - 30 Port Royal Golf Course Course: Ryder/Wanamaker Bermuda RYDER CUP STROKE PLAY CHAMPIONSHIP 37TH NATIONAL CAR RENTAL 9TH JUNIOR RYDER CUP Jan. 28 - 31 PGA AssISTANT CHAMPIONSHIP Sept. 22 - 23, 2014 Course: Ryder/Wanamaker presented by Cobra Puma Golf Blairgowrie Golf Club Oct. 31 - Nov. 3 Perthshire, Scotland MATCH PLAY CHAMPIONSHIP PGA Golf Club, Wanamaker Course Feb. 4 - 8 Port St. Lucie, Fla. 40TH RYDER CUP Course: Ryder Sept. 26 – 28, 2014 97TH pga ANNUAL MEETING Gleneagles Nov. 21 - 23 Perthshire, Scotland PGA TEACHING & COACHING SUMMIT San Diego, Calif. Jan. 21 - 22 41ST RYDER CUP Orange County Convention Center pga TOURNAMENT SERIES Sept.