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Supplementary information Fungal Carbonyl Sulfide Hydrolase of Trichoderma harzianum Strain THIF08 and Its Relationship with Clade D β-Carbonic Anhydrases Yoshihito Masaki1†#, Ryuka Iizuka1#, Hiromi Kato2, Yuka Kojima3, Takahiro Ogawa1,$, Makoto Yoshida1, Yasuhiko Matsushita4, and Yoko Katayama1,5* 1Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; 2Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai 980-8577, Japan; 3Institute of Global Innovation, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; 4Gene Research Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3–5–8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183–8509, Japan; 5Independent Administrative Institution, Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, 13-43 Ueno-Park, Taito-ku, Tokyo 110-8713, Japan # These authors contributed equally to this work. †Present address: Chemical Management Center, National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, 2-49-10 Nishihara, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0066, Japan $ Present address: Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2–24–16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184–8588, Japan Table S1. COS-degrading activity among various enzymes and associated enzyme kinetics* -1 -1 -1 Enzyme** Kingdom Organism name k cat (s ) K m (µM) k cat/K m (s M ) Reference COSase Bacteria Thiobacillus thioparus strain THI115 58 60 9.6×105 Ogawa et al ., 2013 7 CS2 hydrolase Archaea Acidianus sp. strain A1-3 1800 22 8.2×10 Smeulders et al ., 2011 7 CS2 hydrolase Bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans strain S1p 810 74 1.1×10 Smeulders et al ., 2013 8 CS2 hydrolase Bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans strain G8 2200 14 1.6×10 Smeulders et al ., 2013 β-CA Plantae Pisum sativum 93 39 2.4×106 Ogée et al ., 2016 α-CA Animalia Bos taurus 41 1.9×103 2.2×104 Haritos et al ., 2005 Nitrogenase Bacteria Azotobacter vinelandii 0.16 3.1×103 52 Seefeldt et al ., 1995 CO dehydrogenase Bacteria Rhodospirillus rubrum ATCC11170 0.52 2.2 2.4×105 Ensign, 1995 RuBisCO Bacteria Rhodospirillus rubrum 6.3 5.6×103 1.1×103 Lorimer and Pierce, 1989 RuBisCO Plantae Spinacia oleracea 3.8 1.8×103 2.2×103 Lorimer and Pierce, 1989 * Modified from Ogawa et al ., 2013. Adapted with permission from (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 3818-3825). Copyright (2013) American Chemical Society. ** COSase, carbonyl sulfide hydrolase; CS2 hydrolase, carbon disulfide hydrolase; CA, carbonic anhydrase; RuBisCO, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Table S2. Oligonucleotides for cloning and sequencing Name Sequence (5' to 3') ITS5_primer GGAAGTAAAAGTCGTAACAAGG ITS4_primer TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC TEF1_primer GCCATCCTTGGAGATACCAGC TEF728_primer CATCGAGAAGTTCGAGAAGG 20kd_F01 GGAACCGTTTGCTCCAAGTGAGG 20kd_F02 CATTGCATTTCTCTTTTCACACAGC 20kd_R02 CTGAGATGAACTGGTGGTATTAATCTAC 20kd_R03 TTAAACATTAACCTTGTTAATCTTGCCCGTC 20kd_F06_EcoRIGCGAATTCATCGAAGGTCGTATGACCGTCGCCAGC 20kd_int1_R AGTCAAGACAAAAACCTTTCGGCCGGGAGGCATAG 20kd_int1_F CTATGCCTCCCGGCCGAAAGGTTTTTGTCTTGACT 20kd_int2_R GCATACCGCAGTCGGTGTGATGGATAACAACGAC 20kd_int2_F GTCGTTGTTATCCATCACACCGACTGCGGTATGC 20kd_R09_XhoI GCGCCTCGAGTTAAACATCAACCTTGTTAATCTTG 60kd_F01 CTCTAATCAAGCATCTTCCCTC 60kd_F02 AACATGGCCCCCGCAAACACTC 60kd_F04 GACCCTCCACTTCGTCTCCAAC 60kd_F05 CGCATTATCGTGAGGCATTTCGAACC 60kd_F06 TCCGCCTGCTGCATCAATCCATCACC 60kd_F07 GTTCCTTGCTGGTGCTCACGCCATGG 60kd_R01 CAACCAGGCGAGTCTGGGCCTG 60kd_R02 CGTACCAGACGCCAAGCAGACC 60kd_R03 CGAGATCAGAGCCACCAATGCC 60kd_R04 GATGATGTTGGTCAGCTTCTTG 60kd_R05 ACCCTCCTTTTTCTCTGCATTTTCGG 60kd_R06 TTCTTTTCTTACACCGTATTTAACTG 60kd_R09 GCGCTGGATCCGTCAGAGGTAATGGC GPI_F11_EcoRI GCGAATTCATCGAAGGTCGTATGGCCCCCGCAAACACTCTTCCC GPI_int1-R TTACCATGACGGGGCCGAGATCAGAGCCACCAATG GPI_int1-F ATTGGTGGCTCTGATCTCGGCCCCGTCATGGTAAC GPI_int2-R GGAGGTATTGGTCGAAGGGAGCAACCAGGCGAGTC GPI_int2-F GACTCGCCTGGTTGCTCCCTTCGACCAATACCTCC GPI_int3-R CGCCAAACAGAATGGAGCCAGTGGTGTACTTGGCG GPI_int3-F CGCCAAGTACACCACTGGCTCCATTCTGTTTGGCG GPI_R11_XhoI GCGCCTCGAGTTAGATCTTGGAGAACGACTTG Table S3. CS2 hydrolysis activity of purified protein of recombinant GST-fused COSase measured by the production of H2S* CS2** Protein 460 μM 80 mM 28.8 ± 9.2 ppmv GST-fused COSase ND (3.8 ± 1.2 nmol mg-1 min-1) GST ND ND *Sampling of the headspace gas was in 10 min after the addition of CS2. The amount of H2S produced represents average value of triplicate experiments. Standard deviation of value is shown at right. **ND means that concentrations of H2S in the headspace gas were lower than 100 pptv of detection limit. Table S4. Multiple sequence alignment of the active site of COSase, CS2 hydrolase and clade D β-CA family enzymes from Ascomycota , Basidiomycota , Bacteria and Archaea * Phylum/Division Class Organism name** Enzyme name*** Accession number Used sequence ★ ★ ★ Crenarchaeota Thermoprotei Acidianus sp. strain A1-3 CS2 hydrolase AEL19654 Trp 31 - Gly 92 1 W VLT C M D E R V H I E Q S L G I Q - -P D D ------A H I Y R N A G G I VT D D A I R SASLTT N F F G T- --KEI IVVT H T D C G 62 Euryarchaeota Methanobacteria Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus strain Delta H CA AAB86055 Cys 33 - Gly 96 1 C I IT C M D S R L I D L LE R A L G I G R G D ------AKVIK N A G N I V D D G V I R SAAVAI YAL G - - -V N EI I IV G H T D C G 64 Euryarchaeota Methanobacteria Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus CA WP_010877190 Cys 33 - Gly 96 1 C I IT C M D S R L I D L LE R A L G I G R G D ------AKVIK N A G N I V D D G V I R SAAVAI YAL G - - -V N EI I IV G H T D C G 64 Acidobacteria Acidobacteria Acidobacteria bacterium 13 2 20CM 2 57 6 HP OLB85114 Ala 32 - Gly 92 1 A V L T C M D T R LS- T R T L G LK- -E G D ------A H I I R N A G G I VT D D T L R SLVVS H H L L G T- - -EEF M V V N H T D C G 61 Acidobacteria Acidobacteria Acidobacteria bacterium 13 2 20CM 57 17 HP OLB39356 Ala 32 - Gly 92 1 A V L T C M D T R LS- T R T L G LK- -E G D ------A H I I R N A G G I VT D D T L R SLVVS H H L L G T- - -EEF M V I N H T D C G 61 Acidobacteria Acidobacteria Bryobacterales bacterium KBS 96 CA WP_020722144 Ala 34 - Gly 95 1 A I L T C M D A R L D PAKFA G LS- -E G D ------A H V I R N A G G R ATE D A I R SLVISYKLL G T- - -KE W FV I H H V D C G 62 Acidobacteria Acidobacteria Edaphobacter aggregans CA WP_035357967 Ala 34 - Gly 95 1 A I L T C M D A R L D PAKFA G LS- -E G D ------A H V I R N A G G R A S D D A I R SLVISYKLL G T- - - R EFFV I H H T N C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Actinosynnema mirum DSM 43827 CA ACU34313 Thr 32 - Gly 93 1 T I L T C M D S R I R VFEI F G LK- - Q G E------A H V L R N A G G VVT D D M I R SLALS Q R K L G T- - - R EVLLV H H T N C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Amycolatopsis keratiniphila CA WP_016333233 Ala 31 - Gly 92 1 A V L A C M D A R L N V Y G A L G L Q - -E G E------A H V I R N A G G VVTE D E I R SLAIS Q R L L G T- - - R EI ILI H H T D C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Dietzia maris DSM 43672 CA KZO58441 Ala 32 - Gly 93 1 A V V A C M D A R L N P Y G L L G LT- -E G D ------A H V I R N A G G VVT D D V L R SLTIS Q R L L G T- --EEIVLI H H T D C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160 CA ADB77019 Ala 31 - Gly 92 1 A V V A C M D S R M PLFP M L G LE- -V G D ------A H V I R N A G G VI TE D V I R SLTVS Q H V L G T- - - R EI LLV H H T Q C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Gordonia bronchialis DSM 43247 CA ACY22488 Ala 31 - Gly 92 1 A V V A C M D A R L D V Y R I L G L D - - D G E------A H V I R N A G G VI T D D E I R SLAIS Q R L L G T---TEI ILI H H T D C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Kitasatospora CA WP_014135273 Ala 41 - Gly 102 1 A V V A C M D A R L D LFAAL G LE- -L G D ------A H I I R N A G G VVT D D A I R SLTIS Q R A L G T- - - R TVVL I H H T G C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Mycolicibacterium phlei CA WP_003887124 Ala 31 - Gly 92 1 A V V A C M D A R L D V Y R I L G LK- - D G E------A H V I R N A G G VVT D D E I R SLAIS Q R L L G T- - - R EI ILI H H T D C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv CA NP_215800 Ala 31 - Gly 92 1 A I V A C M D A R L D V Y R M L G IK- -E G E------A H V I R N A G C VVT D D V I R SLAIS Q R L L G T- - - R EI ILL H H T D C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Mycolicibacterium rhodesiae CA WP_005146653 Ala 31 - Gly 92 1 A V V A C M D A R L D V Y R I L G LK- - D G E------A H V I R N A G G VI T D D E I R SLAIS Q R L L G T---KEI ILI H H T D C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Nocardia jiangxiensis CA WP_040830785 Ala 31 - Gly 92 1 A V V A C M D A R L D V Y R I L G L G - -E G E------A H V I R N A G G VVT D D E I R SLAIS Q R L L G T---TEI ILI H H T D C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC23877 CA AKZ55233 Ala 57 - Gly 118 1 A V V A C M D A R L D VTAAL G L R - - N G D ------ C H V I R N A G G AVT D D V I R SLTIS Q R A L G T- - - R SVI LV H H T A C G 62 Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Streptosporangium roseum CA WP_012893510 Ala 32 - Gly 93 1 A V V T C M D S R I D P L G V F G LK- -P G D ------AKIL R N A G A R V T D D V L R TLVLAVYLL G V- - - N R VLV M P H T D C G 62 Proteobacteria Acidithiobacillia Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans strain G8 CS2 hydrolase AGQ48122 Trp 32 - Gly 95 1 W V C A C M D E R LPV D D A L G I R - - G D R ---- G D A H V F R N A G G L I T D D A I R S A M L T C N F F G T---EEIVI I N H T E C G 64 Proteobacteria Acidithiobacillia Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans strain S1p CS2 hydrolase AGQ48123 Trp 35 - Gly 102 1 W VLA C M D E R LPV D EAL G I H - -V D TPA G G G D A H C F R N A G G I VT D D A I R S A M L T C N F F G T---KEIVIV Q H T Q C G 68 Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Thiobacillus