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llilll,,ll lilllll l lllll'lll ll llllllllllll o E: inf [email protected] w.abbeybookbinding.co.uk t 1'.a. PRIFYSGOL CYMRU THE UNIVERSITY OF WALES WORKFORCE ANALYSIS FOR THE LIBYAN HOTEL SECTOR: STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES AHMED ALI ABDALLA NAAMA, BSC., MSC. Thesis submitted to the Cardiff School of Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 2007 Cardiff School of Management, University of Wales Institute, Cardiff' Colchester Avenue, CARDIFF, CF23 9XR United Kingdom l_l\Nlic Declaration DECLARATION I declare that this work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted for any other degree. I further declare that this thesis is the result of my own independent work and investigation, except where otherwise stated (a bibliography is appended). Finally, I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for interJibrary loan, and for the title and abstract to be made available to outside organisations. Ahmed Ali Abdalla Naama (Candidate) Dr. Claire Haven-Tang (Director of S ) ones (Supervisor) Acknowledqements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Praise be to Allah; the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds; most Gracious, most Merciful. He has given me the ability to do this work. This thesis would not have been possible without the guidance, information and support provided by many people. In particular, I would like to thank my Director of Studies, Dr. Claire Haven-Tang and my supervisor, Professor Eleri Jones for their continuing support, valuable input during the work, patience and undoubted knowledge and wisdom. -
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Emergency Report 2005-20 World Food Programme Emergency Report 2005 Issued Weekly by the United Nations World Food Programme Report No. 20 / 2005 - Date 13 May 2005 (A) Highlights (B) Middle East,Central Asia and Eastern Europe: (1) Afghanistan (2) Albania (3) Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (C) East & Central Africa: (1) Burundi (2) Congo (3) Congo, DR (4) Djibouti (5) Eritrea (6) Ethiopia (7) Rwanda (8) Sudan (9) Tanzania (10) Uganda (D) West Africa: (1) West Africa Coastal Region (2) Benin (3) Burkina Faso (4) Chad (5) Cote d'Ivoire (6) Ghana (7) Liberia (8) Mali (9) Sierra Leone (10) Togo (E) Southern Africa: (1) Regional (2) Angola (3) Lesotho (4) Malawi (5) Namibia (6) Swaziland (7) Zambia (8) Zimbabwe (F) Asia: (1) Bangladesh (2) Korea (DPR) (3) Myanmar (G) Latin America and Caribbean: (1) Bolivia (2) Colombia (3) Cuba (4) El Salvador (5) Guatemala (6) Nicaragua (A) Highlights (a) Protests in Afghanistan caused damage to UN and NGO property and prompted restrictions on the movement of UN staff, affecting humanitarian operations in some areas. (b) WFP is providing emergency food assistance to flood affected people in Afghanistan’s Jawzjan and Badghis provinces. (c) Two drivers of WFP-contracted trucks were killed by gunmen, in two separate incidents in Sudan's South Darfur region. (d) WFP began airlifting food from Libya to Sudan, to put in place as much food aid as possible before the onset of the rainy season in Darfur. (e) This week's UN Flash Appeal for Benin included USD 1.6 million to assist 20,000 refugees and 10,000 host population with WFP food assistance. -
Deserting Refugees in the Sahara by Rebecca Murray
Deserting Refugees in the Sahara By Rebecca Murray KUFRA, Libya, May 13, 2012 (IPS) - As dusk settles over the isolated Saharan town Kufra, young guards order a few hundred migrants lined up at a detention centre to chant "Libya free, Chadians out", before they kneel down for evening prayers. Most of the prisoners in the small, squalid compound called the Freedom Detention Centre - run by Kufra’s military council - are from Chad. Hundreds more, from Somalia, Eritrea and Ethiopia, were moved to bigger facilities due to overcrowding. Migrants being loaded on to a cargo plane in Kufra. Almost 1,000 miles from the Mediterranean coast in Libya’s desolate Credit:Rebecca Murray/IPS. southeast desert, the Kufra oasis strategically lies near the long and Buy this picture porous borders of Egypt, Sudan and Chad. "The two main hubs are Kufra and Sabha in Libya," explains Emmanuel Gignac, head of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in Libya. "All West African migrants are going through Sabha via Chad or Niger, and those originating from the Horn of Africa are going through Sudan to Kufra… then either directly to Tripoli or Benghazi. Those are roughly the routes." Despite the most recent outbreak of deadly violence between Kufra’s Zwai and Tabu tribes, migrants continue to arrive at this lucrative smuggling point for people, weapons, drugs and fuel. Both tribes are said to have benefited from the trade. Bernham is a thin, 35-year old Eritrean, held in a small, crowded room near the Kufra compound’s entrance. Guards tell IPS that other migrants have identified him as a human smuggler who took their money. -
List of Airports by IATA Code: a Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia List of Airports by IATA Code: a from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
9/8/2015 List of airports by IATA code: A Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of airports by IATA code: A From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of airports by IATA code: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also: List of airports by ICAO code A The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends. A blank DST box usually indicates that the location stays on Standard Time all year, although in some cases the location stays on Summer Time all year. If a location is currently on DST, add one hour to the time in the Time column. To determine how much and in which direction you will need to adjust your watch, first adjust the time offsets of your source and destination for DST if applicable, then subtract the offset of your departure city from the offset of your destination. For example, if you were flying from Houston (UTC−6) to South Africa (UTC+2) in June, first you would add an hour to the Houston time for DST, making it UTC−5, then you would subtract 5 from +2. +2 (5) = +2 + (+5) = +7, so you would need to advance your watch by seven hours. If you were going in the opposite direction, you would subtract 2 from 5, giving you 7, indicating that you would need to turn your watch back seven hours. Contents AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ AK AL AM AN AO AP AQ AR AS AT AU AV AW AX AY AZ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airports_by_IATA_code:_A 1/24 9/8/2015 List of airports by IATA code: A Wikipedia, the free -
Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 1 1
Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 1 1 Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 2 Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the aftermath of the 2011 fall of Muammar Gaddafi’s rule in Libya, a power struggle for control of the country developed into an ongoing civil war, resulting in population displacements and disrupting household livelihoods. In addition to the conflict, Libya’s location and internal political instability caused the country to become a key transitory point for African and Middle Eastern migrants traveling to Europe. Previous studies indicate that foreign migrants have historically played a key role in agricultural labor work within the country. In order to develop and implement future interventions to support Libya’s agricultural sector, information is needed relating to the impacts of the ongoing political crisis on the sector (for local, displaced, and migrant populations), current needs, and entry points for agriculture support programs. To fill this information gap, FAO conducted a rapid agricultural needs assessment in August 2017. Key findings The findings of this study show that agriculture still represents an important source of income in rural areas, with notable regional variations. In the east and south, the population heavily depends on salaries and pensions provided by the government or private sector, while agricultural activities are generally considered secondary income sources. In the west, meanwhile, there is a higher dependency on agriculture as an income source as these areas have some larger scale farms. Eastern, southern and western districts alike hold a strong potential to enhance their agricultural production. -
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WHO Libya biweekly operational update 1-15 January 2021 General developments: political & security situation • Guterres announces necessary steps for Libya ceasefire to hold, • The Libyan financial committee tasked with devising the 2021 unified budget of the country held a meeting in eastern Libyan town of Brega in the presence of officials from the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord. • Libyan GNA, Haftar's forces swap over 35 prisoners. • Italy appoints special envoy to Libya. • NATO Reaffirms Support To Libya And Concern About The Russian Presence. • LPDF's Advisory Committee meeting kicked off today in the Palais Des Nations in Geneva. • Libyan Economic Dialogue Meets to Follow up on Critical Economic Reforms. • Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General Stephanie Williams announces the establishment of the LPDF's Advisory Committee. • The US Ambassador to Libya, Richard Norland has said that members of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) Advisory Committee (AC) had been offered an opportunity to forge consensus on forming a new government. • Health workers call for urgent measures, say conditions in Health Ministry are catastrophic. OPERATIONAL UPDATES COVID-19 Pillar 1: Country‑level coordination, planning and monitoring • Facilitated the production of the first COVID-19 national strategy based on the outcomes of the national workshop on 11 November 2020. • Participated in the in the regular meetings and provide technical support to the COVID-19 advisory committee in Sabha • Worked with the University of Benghazi in preparing the COVID-19 scientific conference on 30th January 2021. • Met with the Supreme COVID-19 Committee in Benghazi, discussed 2021 procurement plan for COVID-19 diagnostic equipment, updated partners about the COVID-19 situation in Libya. -
LIBYA: Libya Administrative Map
LIBYA: Libya Administrative Map AL JIFARAH TRIPOLI AL JABAL AN NUQAT Az Zawiyah AL MARJ AL AKHDAR Abu Kammash AL KHAMS Ra's Ajdir !( !( !( AL MARQAB ⛡ Al Baydah Zaltan Mediterranean Sea !( Zuwarah Tripoli Ra's al Hamamah !( Tripoli !( !(!( !( ⛡ !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( Al Bayda !( Al Athrun Riqdalin !( !( ⛡!(!( !( ⛜!( !(!( Azzawiya \ Susah !( Al Assah!( !( Janzur !( !( !( !( !( Mansur!(ah!( !( !( !( ⛡ !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Darnah Al Jumayl !( !( Zawiyat al `Urqub !( !( Suq ad Dawawidah !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( ⛡!( !( Al Fatih !( !( A⛜l Abraq !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( ⛡Derna !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( Qasr Khiyar !(!(!( Al Khums !(!( QabilatS alimah !( Qaryat Sidi Shahir ad Din !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Ahqaf a!(l Jabhiya!(h ⛜ !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( Suq al Khamis !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( Martubah!( Suq as Sab!( t !(!(!( !( !( Al Uwayliyah ash Sha!( rqiyah!( Qasr Libiya !(Zawiyat Umm Hufayn !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Al Aquriyah Khadra' !( !( !( Umm ar Rizam Al Watyah!( !( !( !( !( Al Bumbah North Air Base TUNISIA !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( Okba Ibn Nafa Air Base !( !( Ki`am !(!( ⛜ Asbi`ah !( !(!( !( !( !( !( Misratah Al!( Mabni Qabilat al Kawarighiliyah !( !( ⛜ !( !( !( Marawah !( !( AlH uwayjat !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( Tansulukh!( !( !( ⛡!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(M!(!( isurata !( !( QaryatB uR uwayyah !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( At Tamimi!( !( Mintaqat ad Daghdughi !( Bamba Bi'r al Ghanam Bu Ghaylan !(!( !( Qaryat ar Rus !( Al M!( arj !(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( Zawiyat al `Izziyat!( -