Innovation Og Periferi - Fødevarer, Møbler Og Turisme

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Innovation Og Periferi - Fødevarer, Møbler Og Turisme CENTER FOR FORSKNING OG UDVIKLING I LANDDISTRIKTER INNOVATION OG PERIFERI - FØDEVARER, MØBLER OG TURISME DEN DANSKE DEL AF ISP STUDIET: INNOVATION SYSTEMS AND THE PERIPHERY KLAUS LINDEGAARD, HANNE WITTORFF TANVIG, JENS FYHN LYKKE SØRENSEN, MONICA STOYE & MARIT VATN JENSEN SKRIFTSERIE 10/05 ESBJERG 2005 Forord Som et led i det nordiske studium af Innovationssystemer i periferien (ISP) har CFUL stået for undersøgelsen af de danske forhold. Resultaterne af det danske studium er gengivet i dette skrift. Det danske bidrag går tæt på innovation og systemer for samme i virksomheder inden for sektorerne fødevarer, turisme og møbelindustri, beliggende i det nordvestlige Ringkøbing Amt og det vestlige Viborg Amt. Studiet er finansieret af Nordisk Innovationscenter og medfinansieret på forskellig vis i de enkelte lande. CFUL har således selv bidraget til en delfinansiering af den danske del. Udover CFUL har den nordiske forskergruppe bestået af: • Chydenius Institutet, Finland: Seija Virkkala & Kristiina Niemi • Akureyri Universitets forskningsinstitut, Island: Elín Aradóttir • NIFU - STEP, Norge: Morten Fraas, Trond Einar Pedersen & Åge Mariussen • Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Afdelingen for Infrastruktur, CESIS, Sverige: Lars Olof Persson, Katarina Larsen & Åsa Petterson Projektet er gennemført i perioden februar-december 2004 under koordinering af Elín Aradóttir, Akureyri Universitets forskningsinstitut, Island. Undersøgelsen har omfattet en række interviews med virksomheder og aktører. Vi takker for, at man har villet bruge en ellers sparsom tid til det. Man kan se listen over deltagere i Appendix 2. Hvert land har haft to medlemmer i en referencegruppe. Fra Danmark har det været: • Kontorchef Niels Gøtke, Direktoratet for FødevareErhverv • Kontorchef Henrik Lodberg, Erhvervs- og Byggestyrelsen Her benyttes lejligheden til at takke alle for en stor indsats. Fra CFUL’s side har flg. forskningsmedarbejdere bidraget: • Klaus Lindegaard, overvejende med fælles-nordisk forskningsdesign, tilrettelæggelse og koordinering, konklusioner, analysen af møbelindustrien samt resumeet til nærværende skrift. • Monica Stoye, overvejende med analysen af fødevareindustrien • Marit Vatn Jensen, overvejende med analysen af turistsektoren • Jens F.L. Sørensen, overvejende med dataindsamling, præsentation og redigering • Undertegnede, overvejende med koordinering, analyse af nationale og regionale rammevilkår, redigering og konklusioner. Man kan læse mere om projektet på: http://vefir.unak.is/isp/default.htm Esbjerg, maj 2005 Hanne W. Tanvig Centerleder Indholdsfortegnelse / List of content Resume: Innovation og periferi ......................................................................... 1 ISP projektets mål og metoder ......................................................................... 1 Konklusioner: Innovationsfremme i danske udkantsområder........................... 2 Nordisk komparativt perspektiv og anbefalinger .............................................. 5 ISP projektet og innovationssystemer............................................................... 8 1. The research context ................................................................................... 11 1.1 Case study region and selected industry sectors........................................ 11 1.2 Rural Denmark........................................................................................ 12 1.3 Profile of the region ................................................................................. 17 1.4 Agri-food industry ................................................................................... 23 1.5 Tourism................................................................................................... 28 1.6 Manufacturing: Furniture Industry.......................................................... 33 2. Selected issues in policy and institutional initiatives.................................... 39 2.1 Innovation policy..................................................................................... 39 2.2 Rural development policy ........................................................................ 41 2.3 Linkages between innovation policy and development policy................... 43 2.4 Framework for business services and innovation facilitation in the region 44 3. Findings from the study of the agri-food industry ....................................... 51 3.1 Background information.......................................................................... 51 3.2 Knowledge and competence base ............................................................. 53 3.3 Innovation activity................................................................................... 56 3.4 Co-operation and networks ..................................................................... 61 3.5 Innovation conditions.............................................................................. 63 4. Findings from the tourism case study.......................................................... 67 4.1 Background information.......................................................................... 67 4.2 Knowledge and Competence base (K&C base) ........................................ 69 4.3 Innovation activity................................................................................... 72 4.4 Co-operation and networks ..................................................................... 77 4.5 Innovation conditions.............................................................................. 80 5. Findings from the study on furniture industry ............................................ 83 5.1 Background information.......................................................................... 83 5.2 Knowledge and Competence base............................................................ 83 5.3 Innovation activity................................................................................... 85 5.4 Co-operation and networks ..................................................................... 87 5.5 Innovation Conditions ............................................................................ 88 6. Conclusions................................................................................................. 91 6.1 Collaboration on product innovation ...................................................... 91 6.2 Lessons for policy..................................................................................... 94 7. ISP Denmark Summary .............................................................................. 97 8. References ................................................................................................... 99 Appendix 1. Tables on innovation networks ................................................. 103 A1.1 Agri-food industry............................................................................... 103 A1.2 Tourism industry ................................................................................ 105 A1.3 Furniture industry............................................................................... 107 Appendix 2. Key informants (interviewees) ................................................... 109 A2.1 Agri-Food industry.............................................................................. 109 A2.2 Tourism Industry................................................................................ 110 A2.3 The Furniture Industry ....................................................................... 111 Appendix 3: Study Area and Case Sector Context ......................................... 113 Appendix 4. “Good Practices”, Danish Examples.......................................... 117 Resume: Innovation og periferi ISP projektets mål og metoder Virksomheders udvikling af teknologi, organisation, nye produkter og nye markeder er systemisk og foregår ofte i samarbejde med en eller forskellige partnere udenfor virksomheden, fx kunder, leverandører, forsknings- og videncentre, offentlige myndigheder og interesseorganisationer. ISP projektet ”Innovation Systems and the Periphery” er et komparativt nordisk forskningsprojekt om innovationssystemer i perifere områder, som bygger på den forudsætning, at der er et behov for at øge vores viden om innovationssystemer i udkantsområder og at rette større opmærksomhed mod udformningen og implementering af innovationspolitik og innovationsfremmende praksis i udkantssammenhæng. Projektet fokuserer på innovations rolle og typer af innovationsprocesser i udvalgte industrier i udvalgte udkantsområder/perifere regioner i de nordiske lande. Undersøgelsen har 4 hovedtemaer: Innovationsaktivitet, viden- og kompetence- base, samarbejde og netværk og innovationsbetingelser med fokus på turisme, fødevareproduktion og fremstillingserhverv. Parterne i projektet udvalgte undersøgelsesområdet i deres eget land, såvel som det heraf udspringende områdespecifikke fokus med hensyn til hvilken erhvervssektorer, Projektet omfatter i alt14 cases fra fødevareindustrien, anden fremstillings- virksomhed og turisme fra hvert af de 5 nordiske lande (Island dog 2 cases). For hver case blev de nuværende innovationsforhold kortlagt indenfor hver enkelt erhvervssektor (erhvervsfokus) i det enkelte nordiske område (geografisk fokus). Forskellige tilgængelige informationskilder, dokumenter vedr. politik, relevante forskningsrapporter samt statistikker blev gennemgået for hver af de undersøgte cases. Endvidere foregik indsamling af empiriske data ved hjælp af semi- strukturerede interviews med hovedinformanter
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