Itinerary Scandinavia & the Baltic States
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The Perspectival Inventions of Alvar Aalto
The Perspectival Inventions of Alvar Aalto RANDALL OTT University of Arkansas [Author's note: A considerably expanded and fully illus- rotation is based upon an incorrect assumption about these trated version of this paper will appear in SightBite, The planes' rectangularity. Waterloo Journal of Architecture.] The many perspectival inventions of Aalto reward careful study. Through them his buildings become illusionistic Aalto's architectural compositions never fail to engage our spaces, full of mock shapes and depths that alter unexpect- vision while we approach. No matter how sculptural the edly as we experience them. His distortions create spatial forms of his buildings might seem at first glance, they tensions energized only by a moving observer at the site, thus inevitably surpass themselves in dynamism and visual trans- entwining the viewer's motion and the architecture. These formation when we begin to move about them. Aalto's tensions dramatize our approach, contrasting first impres- success in manipulating complex, dynamic forms no doubt sions with subsequent experiences. Most importantly, they rests on many interrelated aspects of his work. Still, we create a virtual site which itself comes into tension with the should single out for special attention the way he was able to actual site. let his shapes unfold and gesture directly toward us as we walk the site, thus becoming expressive in the most interac- PRECURSORS tive and literal of ways.' The exterior facade of Aalto's Finlandia Hall in Helsinki Aalto, of course, was not the first to build illusory perspec- displays this highly interactive quality. As we move toward tives. -
Nordic Music Today
18 17 – 23 OCTOBER 2013 WHERE TO GO HELSINKI TIMES COMPILED BY ANNA-MAIJA LAPPI Until Sun 10 November Nathalie Djurberg & Hans Berg A blend of fantasy and nightmare created by the Swedish contempo- TIINA MIELONEN rary artist duo. Kunsthalle Helsinki Nervanderinkatu 3 Open: Nordic Music Today Tue, Thu, Fri 11:00-18:00 Nordic Music Days, one of the longest continuously running music festivals Wed 11:00-20:00 in the world, is celebrating its 125th birthday this year with a broad pro- Sat, Sun 11:00-17:00 Tickets €0/9/12 gramme of contemporary Nordic music. First held in 1888, the festival aims www.taidehalli.fi to promote the work of contemporary Nordic composers and offer the audi- ences a chance to experience new, vibrant music from the Nordic countries. Until Sun 17 November The theme this year is ‘Parallel Societies’. The theme will be highlight- Timo Heino Installations and collages by one of ed throughout the festival programme that falls into three different cat- the most uncompromising Finnish egories: orchestral and choral concerts, chamber-music concerts and club contemporary artists. evenings featuring electronic and electro-acoustic music. The main con- Helsinki Art Museum Tennis Palace cert venues will be the various halls of the Helsinki Music Centre, the Sibel- Salomonkatu 15 ius Academy Concert Hall, Temppeliaukio Church and the Korjaamo Culture Open: Tue-Sun 11:00-19:00 Factory. Tickets €0/8/10 The festival programme, including performances from choral music to electronic improvisation, has been compiled by a trio of artistic directors: Until Sun 15 December conductor Nils Schweckendiek, guitarist Petri Kumela and composer Sami Surreal Illusionism - Photographic Klemola. -
Visits4u Itineraries: History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia
visits4u itineraries : History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia visits4u is co-funded by the COSME Programme of the European Union Riga, Latvia: History and Heritage Route Description of the town Riga, capital of Latvia is located on the shore of Baltic Sea, on the creek of Daugava river and with almost 700,000 inhabitants and 18 different districts is the biggest metropolis in the Baltics. Riga was founded in 1201 and is a former Hanseatic League member. Riga's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture and 19th century wooden architecture. Over the centuries, the city has developed as a center for trade, transit and later became an industrial center. Riga is also known for being a green and blooming city – large and well- kept parks, romantic squares, beautiful gardens. Already since the 18 th century, Regan’s have taken great interest in the art of gardening, creating lush public parks and picturesque squares. Unhurried walks, colourful flowerbeds, leisurely sitting in benches or lawns in a park, bird songs and leaves rustling in the wind – this is Riga where city meets Nature. Landscape of Old Riga featuring Dome Cathedral in the center www.visits4u.eu Project No: 699484 | Call: COS – TOUR – 2015 – 3 – 04 – 1 Page 1 The content of this document represents the views of the author only and is his/her sole responsibility; it cannot be considered to reflect the views of the European Commission and/or the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises or any other body of the European Union. -
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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Enhanced! The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: What I love about the little town of Harmi, Estonia, is that it has a lot of heart. Its residents came together to save their local school, and now it’s a thriving hub for community events. Harmi is a new partner of our Grand Circle Foundation, and you’ll live a Day in the Life here, visiting the school and a family farm, and sharing a farm-to-table lunch with our hosts. I love the outdoors and I love art, so my walk in the woods with O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader Inese turned into something extraordinary when she led me along the path called the “Witches Hill” in Lithuania. It’s populated by 80 wooden sculptures of witches, faeries, and spirits that derive from old pagan beliefs. You’ll go there, too (and I bet you’ll be as surprised as I was to learn how prevalent those pagan practices still are.) I was also surprised—and saddened—to learn how terribly the Baltic people were persecuted during the Soviet era. -
PROGRAMME Contents
Third European IRPA Congress NSFS Radiation protection – science, safety and security 14 – 18 June 2010 Helsinki, Finland www.irpa2010europe.com PROGRAMME Contents Welcome to European IRPA 2010 . 3 Organisation and committees . 4 Contributing organisations . 5 General information . 6 Finlandia Hall . .8 Programme outline . 1. 0 Monday, 14 June . .12 Tuesday, 15 June . .1 . 4 –27) and Eero Venhola (p. 28), Finnish Tourist Board’s Image Bank (p. 12 top), TVO (p. 12 below), Hotel Hilton Kalastajatorppa (p. 25 top and p. 41 right) and p. 25 top (p. Hilton Kalastajatorppa Hotel TVO 12 below), (p. 12 top), Image Bank (p. Board’s Tourist 28), Finnish (p. Venhola –27) and Eero Wednesday, 16 June . 16 Thursday, 17 June . 20 Friday, 18 June . 26 5), Katri Pyynönen (p. 8 and backdrops on pp. 12 on pp. 8 and backdrops 5), Katri Pyynönen (p. – Poster sessions and presentations . 2. 8 Social programme . 4. 0 Technical exhibition . 42 Graphic design and layout: Nina Sulonen STUK – Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority Photos: City of Helsinki Picture Bank / Matti Tirri (cover and p. 19 top), Comma Image Oy (p.13 top), p. 15 Paul Williams (p. 40 left), Mika Lappalainen (p. 40 right), Pertti Nisonen (p. 41 left), Finlandia Hall Image Bank / Matti Tirri (pp. 4 (pp. Tirri Hall Image Bank / Matti 41 left), Finlandia Nisonen Pertti 40 left), 40 right), (p. Mika (p. Lappalainen (p. Williams 15 Paul p. top), Image Oy Comma (p.13 19 top), and p. (cover Tirri CityPhotos: of Helsinki Bank / Matti Picture 2 Welcome to European IRPA 2010 Dear colleagues from all over Europe and beyond The Nordic Society for Radiation Protection (NSFS) has the honour to host the regional European IRPA Congress in Helsinki on 14 – 18 June 2010. -
Events in Riga JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH 2018 ER E R EVENTS in RIGA JANUARY / FEBRUARY / MARCH 2018
Events in Riga JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH 2018 DISCOER E R ASS! EVENTS IN RIGA JANUARY / FEBRUARY / MARCH 2018 CONTENTS 2 January Events 19 February Events 30 March Events 40 List of venue addresses RIGA TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES At the Riga Tourist Information Centre (Rātslaukums 6), you can receive more information, as well as tickets to most of the events mentioned. Kaļķu iela 16. Phone: +371 67227444 Riga International Coach Terminal Prāgas iela 1. Phone: +371 67220555 Rātslaukums 6. Phone: +371 67037900 The Riga Tourism Information Center (Rātslaukums 6) will be closed from January 15, 2018 to February 18, 2018 for renovation works. Working hours: 10:00—18:00 [email protected] www.LiveRiga.com This information has been prepared on 30.11.2017. The Riga Tourism Development Bureau is not responsible for any changes made by event organisers. On national holidays (01.01., 30.03.2018.), certain locations may be closed or have shortened working hours. EVENT CALENDAR Date Time Event Venue Pg. 01.-07.01. 10:00-20:00 Christmas Fair on Līvu Square Līvu Square 6 01.-07.01. 10:00-20:00 Old Town Christmas Fair Dome Square 6 01.01.-31.03. 10:00-16:00 Winter at Riga Zoo Riga Zoo 6 01.01. 12:00-17:00 Hullabaloo/Jampadracis Latvian style Dzintari Forest Park 6 Latvian Ethnographic 01.-14.01. 15:00-20:00 Light reflections in the winter twilight 7 Open-air Museum 01.-28.01. 16:00-19:00 Winter Nights at Riga Zoo Riga Zoo 7 01.-14.01. The way through the Christmas Trees 2017 Riga 7 01.01. -
ALVAR AALTO & Finlandia HALL
ALVAR AALTO & FinLAnDiA HALL ALVAR AALTO & FinlanDiA hall To be able to understand the architecture of Finlandia Hall, one must be familiar with the larger vision of Helsinki of which Finlandia Hall is only a part, a vision that may never fully materialize. At the beginning of the 19th century, Helsinki was granted the position of capital of the newly established Grand Duchy of Fin- land, and the architect Carl Ludvig Engel designed the monumen- tal central square, known today as the Senate Square, which is flanked by the Cathedral, Senate Palace and the University. Alvar Aalto was of the opinion that independent Finland should con- Alvar Aalto in the 1930’s, Photo: Heinonen, struct a central square of its own in the new centre of the city, Alvar Aalto -museum which is in the vicinity of the Parliament House, the building that symbolizes the status won in 1917. lt was a lucky coincidence that right in front of the Parliament there lay a large railway freight yard which was to be re-sited elsewhere; Aalto thought that this area would provide a unique opportunity for the realization of an idea, originally suggested by Eliel Saarinen in 1917, for the con- struction of a new traffic route called Freedom Avenue (Vapau- denkatu) from the northern suburbs right to the heart of the city. Aalto envisaged a large, fan-shaped square terraced on three levels the topmost point of which would be where the equestrian statue of Mannerheim now stands. The square would open towards Töölönlahti Bay, and on one side it would be flanked by a concert and congress hall and further on by an opera house, an art mu- seum, the city library and, possibly, other public buildings, which would be erected in the midst of the greenery of Hesperia Park. -
See Helsinki on Foot 7 Walking Routes Around Town
Get to know the city on foot! Clear maps with description of the attraction See Helsinki on foot 7 walking routes around town 1 See Helsinki on foot 7 walking routes around town 6 Throughout its 450-year history, Helsinki has that allow you to discover historical and contemporary Helsinki with plenty to see along the way: architecture 3 swung between the currents of Eastern and Western influences. The colourful layers of the old and new, museums and exhibitions, large depart- past and the impact of different periods can be ment stores and tiny specialist boutiques, monuments seen in the city’s architecture, culinary culture and sculptures, and much more. The routes pass through and event offerings. Today Helsinki is a modern leafy parks to vantage points for taking in the city’s European city of culture that is famous especial- street life or admiring the beautiful seascape. Helsinki’s ly for its design and high technology. Music and historical sights serve as reminders of events that have fashion have also put Finland’s capital city on the influenced the entire course of Finnish history. world map. Traffic in Helsinki is still relatively uncongested, allow- Helsinki has witnessed many changes since it was found- ing you to stroll peacefully even through the city cen- ed by Swedish King Gustavus Vasa at the mouth of the tre. Walk leisurely through the park around Töölönlahti Vantaa River in 1550. The centre of Helsinki was moved Bay, or travel back in time to the former working class to its current location by the sea around a hundred years district of Kallio. -
Maijaeinfeldearvakufinale.Pdf
1 Maija Einfelde: Her Life and Music Riga: Latvian Music Information Centre, 2019, 112 pp. ISBN: 978-9934-19-926-4 Baiba Jaunslaviete Translated by Amanda Zaeska Cover design: Gundega Kalendra Music engraving: Līga Pētersone Supported by the American Latvian Association Cultural Foundation / Amerikas Latviešu apvienības Kultūras fonds Riga: Latvian Music Information Centre, 2019 2 CONTENTS PREFACE 4 1. FAMILY HISTORY 7 2. 1939–1951. CHILDHOOD HOME 9 3. 1952–1966. FROM PIANO PLAYING TO COMPOSITION 13 4. 1966–1985 18 SEARCHING FOR HER OWN PLACE 18 COMPOSITIONS 24 First vocal works 24 Sonatas and other compositions for strings and piano 26 5. 1986–1995 33 A TIME OF CHANGE: HOPES AND LOSSES 33 COMPOSITIONS 36 Organ and piano works 36 Music for strings 39 Music for wind instruments 43 Trio ensembles 45 Orchestral compositions 47 Vocal works 49 6. 1996–2005 52 SUCCESS 52 COMPOSITIONS 55 Choir and vocal ensemble 55 Instrumental music 67 7. 2001–2018 68 WORK AND VARIOUS IMPRESSIONS FROM LIFE 68 COMPOSITIONS 73 Choir and vocal ensemble 73 Symphony and Concerto 79 Chamber music 82 8. AN ATTEMPT AT A PERIODISATION 84 INSTEAD OF A CONCLUSION. MAIJA EINFELDE IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT: INFLUENCES AND PARALLELS 87 REFERENCES 96 SELECTIVE LIST OF COMPOSITIONS 102 3 PREFACE For already half a century, since she graduated from the Latvian State Conservatory in 1966, Maija Einfelde has been actively composing. She has witnessed many different processes in Latvian music, but at the same time, she has pursued her own path, never affiliating herself with any group of like-minded artists. -
Helsinki, Finland
S WEDEN © 2011 maps.com © 2011 NORWAY Helsinki Pohjoisesplanadi 35 HELSINKI a e S i c l t B a Helsinki, Finland POLAND PORT EXPLORER and SHOPPING GUIDE Look for this sign or flag VAT Most stores participate in the Value Added Tax program in which Non-European citi- in all of our preferred zens may be entitled to reclaim a portion or all of the taxes paid (depending on the total pur- shops. chase price). It is your responsibility to inquire as to whether or not the store participates in VAT refund program if the purchase qualifies for a refund. GENERAL INFORMATION Beware of “similar” signs Helsinki is the capital of Finland, of ways of serving Reindeer, one of which is cold and smoked. Bear at store fronts. GLOBAL BLUE Shop where you see this Global Blue - Tax Free Shop- situated on a peninsula on the southern coast, overlooking the Gulf and Elk may appear on the menu and there is also plenty of ‘game’. ping sign and ask for your tax refund receipt. To qualify, there are minimum of Finland and the Baltic Sea. It is a predominantly modern city with The Finns enjoy pastries and desserts, a particular favorite being the If the store is not men- amounts, per store, per day, so please ask the retailer for details. Show your a population of half a million inhabitants. Little remains of the original Cloudberry, found extensively in northern Scan di navia, it is a varia- tioned on this map, then purchases and Global Blue receipts to Customs officials when leaving the old town, this is largely due to the fact that the first buildings were tion of the Raspberry, slightly more tart. -
Press Release 29.8.2018
Press release, 29 August 2018 Facilities for new services at Finlandia Hall to be built during renovation Plans are in place for an audio-visual exhibition, design store, and a drink bar on the roof The renovation project of Finlandia Hall will begin in 2021 according to the preliminary schedule. The project means not only restoration of existing premises but also construction of a framework for new services. Plans for the renewed Finlandia Hall include, for instance, an audio-visual exhibition and a design store. The kitchen will be modernized so the restaurant can be of service during large events and conferences in the future. Restaurant operations will be developed so that people from far away arrive at Finlandia Hall for dinner. A drink bar on the rooftop terrace is planned as a main attraction. For the area around Töölönlahti Bay, there are plans for glamping-type activity that connects Finlandia Hall more closely to the surrounding park area. Finlandia Hall is the largest and best-known event and conference centre in Finland. The building’s turnover has doubled in six years, and Finlandia Hall Ltd’s operation is profitable. – Finlandia Hall is very important for Helsinki both as an architectural landmark and as a living conference centre, which enables the arrangement of diverse events in the capital city of Finland. This is why special care must be taken of the building. Every year Finlandia Hall welcomes more than 200,000 visitors. According to one study, they spend almost €50 million per year on various experiences, shopping and services in Helsinki, says Anni Sinnemäki, the Deputy Mayor for Urban Environment. -
Creation, Innovation and Promotion – Competitiveness of European Audiovisual Industry 10–11 September 2019, Finlandia Hall, Helsinki, Finland
6.9.2019 Creation, Innovation and Promotion – Competitiveness of European Audiovisual Industry 10–11 September 2019, Finlandia Hall, Helsinki, Finland Monday 9.9.2019 18.30 Registration at Helsinki Central Library Oodi (https://www.oodihelsinki.fi/en/) 19.00–21.00 Welcome drinks at Oodi (optional) Hall of Kino REGINA, first floor Hosted by Director-General Riitta Kaivosoja, Department for Art and Cultural Policy, Ministry of Education and Culture Day 1 – Tuesday 10.9.2019 Conferencier: Ms Lotta Backlund, Chair of Audiovisual Producers Finland Rapporteur: Mr Philippe Kern, CEO, KEA European Affairs 9.00 Registration at Finlandia Hall 9.30 Welcoming address o Minister of Science and Culture Hanna Kosonen o Director Giuseppe Abbamonte, DG CONNECT, European Commission 2 (7) 10.00 First Session: The right environment for creativity and talent Moderator: Vice President Anna Valtonen, Art and Creative Practices, Aalto-university How to create an appropriate and attractive environment for talent and skills development? How to combine high-quality research, science, art, technology and business? Possibilities of interdisciplinary, multi-actor, and cross-sectorial practices in Europe. o Future Competitiveness; Vice President Anna Valtonen, Aalto University o Director Manuel José Damásio, University of Lusofana, Portugal o Innovation Manager Maria Carmen Fernández Tallón, Mediapro 11.00–11.30 Coffee Break 11.30 Breaking silos: new mindset in innovative storytelling Moderator: Designer, game developer Jaakko Kemppainen, Arts Promotion Centre Finland Modern success stories are built across different media, understanding and utilizing the strengths of the technologies used by different audiences. Games industry as the forerunner of digital shift and driver of technological innovation in creative storytelling.