Compilation of Bibliographical Sources relating to Property and Displacement in

Olga Demetriou

METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

The current list of sources has been compiled for the purposes of the ‘Property and Displacement’ project. The selection has been guided by considerations of relevance to the main project themes (property and displacement) as they relate to Cyprus.

The bibliography does not by any means purport to be exhaustive of Cyprus conflict literature, which is vast.1 It is neither exhaustive of the topics under scrutiny, as these are also the subject of a growing literature. Rather, it aims to be indicative of the multiplicity of approaches to the study of property and displacement in Cyprus and the range of issues and perspectives that these approaches have covered up to now.

To aid access, the bibliography has been thematically organized in 10 sections, some of which are guided by focus on analytic topics (social relations, property and development, politics, law, history, cultural heritage, and comparative analyses) and others by the format of the publications being listed (commentaries and reports, PhD theses, PRIO reports). All of the sections, even if focused around particular disciplines (e.g. law), contain works from across relevant disciplines. What distinguishes them is rather the topics that form the focus of the analyses. These topics are listed at the start of each section, followed by the major disciplines that the references grouped therein span.

Overall, an emphasis has been placed on listing works published from 2000 onwards. However, earlier works have also been selected for inclusion because their relevance to current research remains current.

The first section contains references grouped under ‘social relations’. The works listed there address the topics of property and displacement by way of examining the ways in which the experience of displacement has come to mediate social relations in Cyprus. This covers

1 This has been the subject of earlier work, representing only one sample of many Cyprus-focused bibliographies and literature reviews. See Demetriou, O. 2003. The EU and the Cyprus Conflict: A review of the Literature. EUBORDERCONF Working Paper Series. Birmingham: University of Birmingham. 1 experiences of refugee-hood, relations to space and objects following conflict, displacement and division, and the development of discourses around property, land, and loss. Because of the focus on these questions, the disciplines to which these works belong are those of the ‘social sciences’ but especially anthropology (and social/cultural anthropology in particular), sociology, and psychology. While individual works may also cover other disciplines (e.g. International Relations) and cross-disciplinary topics (e.g. gender studies) these are rather secondary to the collective disciplinary thrust of the selected works and have thus not been listed in the section heading. For example, although a reference might strictly belong to the political science genre, its approach may have been ethnographic or sociological in focus. Equally, a gender-focused analysis may have been carried out within an overarching sociological frame.

While the ‘social relations’ section may appear to be organized around one of the two project themes, that of ‘displacement’ and the related topics of refugee-hood and loss, the section on ‘property and development’ pays attention to the second key theme of ‘property’. Works listed therein cover questions of institutionalized relations to property and land in Cyprus and include economic and development policy within such institutional relations. The varied perspectives from which these questions have been addressed span from architecture, to sociology and economics, and this gamut has been reflected in the selections.

For similar reasons, the sections on ‘politics’, ‘law’, and ‘history’ are not strictly discipline- bound. Rather they each contain works that pertain, respectively, to analyses of the political, legal, and historical frames within which views and discussions about property and displacement have been shaped. In doing so, they have excluded a large number of works that pertain to political, legal, and historical analyses of the Cyprus conflict (which are each in themselves huge fields). They have instead looked for recent and classic analyses of the political, legal, and historical dynamics shaping notions of property and displacement, as well as meta-analyses of the political, legal, the historiographical logics that guide such notions today. Furthermore, the section on ‘history’ contains works that pertain to property and land policies that might be considered of historical significance to shaping current notions, even though they may not deal with inter-ethnic property disputes per se.

The section on ‘cultural heritage’ brings together analyses of the effects of mass displacement and resettlement on a particular kind of property, designated as ‘cultural heritage’ and including both material and intangible aspects of heritage. This section has been separated from others to reflect the differentiation of cultural heritage as a special kind of property from other types of property administered under difference regimes post- division.

The section on ‘comparative analyses’ spans the themes of all previous sections and foregrounds works in which the Cyprus case is treated in a comparative perspective alongside other case studies.

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Finally, the last three sections which are guided by the form of the publications rather than topics aim at reflecting the on-going debates and research in the fields of displacement and property in Cyprus. The first of these, ‘doctoral theses’ lists some recent doctoral research completed in European Universities, the bulk of which has not been published in any other form. The second, ‘commentaries and reports’, lists reports, working papers, and commentaries which aim less at in-depth analysis and more on either the presentation of data or expositions of one particular perspective thrown up by developments in the two fields. Reports and papers published within the PRIO and PCC series have been set apart to allow easier access, as these are available directly from the PCC.

Even though the current bibliography represents a selection of a much bigger literature on topics related to displacement and property, it is likely that some literature that might be directly relevant to the concerns of the project has been missed or unwittingly omitted. This is particularly the case for reports, working papers, commentaries and theses (including at Master’s level). Should such omissions be identified, readers are urged to contact the project team and propose literature for addition to the list.

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SOCIAL RELATIONS

Key topics: refugee-hood, life in displacement, property in inter-ethnic relations

Disciplines: Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology

Agathangelou AM, Killian KD. 2002. In the wake of 1974: psychological well-being and post-traumatic stress in Greek Cypriot refugee families. The Cyprus Review 14(2):45-70

Agathangelou AM, Killian KD. 2009. The Discourse of Refugee Trauma: Epistemologies of the Displaced, the State, and Mental Health Practitioners. The Cyprus Review 21(1):19- 58

Anastasiou H. 2002. Communication across conflict lines: The case of ethnically divided Cyprus. Journal of peace research 39:581

Bryant R. 2004. Imagining the modern: The cultures of nationalism in Cyprus. London: IB Tauris

Cassia PS. 2007. Bodies of evidence: Burial, memory, and the recovery of missing persons in Cyprus. Oxford: Berghahn Books

Christiansen A. 2005. Crossing the Green Line: Anti-Settler Sentiment in Cyprus. Macalester International 15(1):154-74

Christou M. 2006. A double imagination: memory and . Journal of Modern Greek Studies 24(2):285-306

Cockburn C. 2004. The line: Women, partition and the gender order in Cyprus. London: Zed Books

Demetriou O. 2007. To cross or not to cross? Subjectivization and the absent state in Cyprus. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 13(4):987-1006

Demetriou O. 2007. Freedom Square: The unspoken re-unification of a divided city. Hagar: Studies in Culture, Polity, and Identities 7(1):55-78

Dikomitis L. 2005. Three readings of a border. Anthropology today 21(5):7-12

Dikomitis L. 2009. From the City to the Village and Back: Greek Engaging in'Pilgrimages' across the Border. In When God Comes to Town. Religious Traditions in Urban Contexts., ed. L Dikomitis, R Pinxten. Oxford: Berghahn

Galatariotou C. 2008. From psychosocial equilibrium to catastrophic breakdown: Cyprus 1955–1974. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 89(4):845-66

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Georgiades S. 2009. Greek-Cypriot refugees’ welfare a third of a century following their expatriation: Implications for local and international policy. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 7(1):35-57

Hadjipavlou M. 2007. The Cyprus Conflict: Root Causes and Implications for Peacebuilding. Journal of Peace Research 44(3):349-365

Hadjipavlou M. 2010. Women and Change in Cyprus: Feminisms and Gender in Conflict London: IB Tauris.

Hadjiyanni T. 2001. The Persistence of Refugee Consciousness-The Case of Greek-Cypriot Refugees. The Cyprus Review 13(2):93-110

Hadjiyanni T. 2002. The making of a refugee: children adopting refugee identity in Cyprus: London: Praeger Publishers

King R, Ladbury S. 1982. The cultural reconstruction of political reality: Greek and Turkish Cyprus since 1974. Anthropological Quarterly 55(1):1-16

Kliot N, Mansfeld Y. 1994. Resettling displaced people in North and South Cyprus: a comparison. Journal of Refugee Studies 7(4):328

Loizos P. 1977. A Struggle for Meaning: Reactions to Disaster Amongst Cypriot Refugees. Disasters 1(3):231-9

Loizos, P. 1981. The Heart Grown Bitter: A Chronicle of Cypriot War Refugees. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Loizos P. 2002. Greek Cypriot refugees after twenty-five years: the case of Argaki. Kampos: Cambridge papers in modern Greek:89

Loizos P. 2007. ‘Generations’ in Forced Migration: Towards Greater Clarity. Journal of refugee studies 20:193

Loizos P. 2008. Iron in the soul: displacement, livelihood and Oxford: Berghahn Books

Loizos P. 2009. The Loss of Home From Passion to Pragmatism in Cyprus. Jansen, S. and S. Löfving (eds) Struggles for home: violence, hope and the movement of people Oxford: Berghahn pp.65-84

Loizos P, Constantinou C. 2007. Hearts, as well as Minds: Wellbeing and Illness among Greek Cypriot Refugees. Journal of refugee studies 20(1):86-107

Navaro-Yashin, Y. 2010. The Materiality of Sovereignty: Geographical Expertise and Changing Place Names in . Diamandouros, N., Dragonas, T., and

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Keyder, C. (eds) Spatial Conceptions of the Nation: Modernizing Geographies in and . London: I.B.Tauris, 2010, pp. 127-43.

Navaro-Yashin, Y. 2009. Affective Spaces, Melancholic Objects: Ruination and the Production of Anthropological Knowledge. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15(1): 1-18.

Navaro-Yashin, Y. 2003. ‘Life is Dead Here’: Sensing the Political in ‘No Man’s Land’. Anthropological Theory 3(1): 107-125.

Papadakis Y. 2005. Echoes from the dead zone: Across the Cyprus divide London: IB Tauris

Papadopoulos RK, Hildebrand J. 1998. Is Home where the Heart is? Narratives of Oppositional Discourses in Refugee Families In Multiple voices: narrative in systemic family psychotherapy, ed. RK Papadopoulos, J Byng-Hall, pp. 206-36. London: Gerald Duckworth

Volkan V. 1979. Cyprus-War and Adaptation: A Psychoanalytic History of Two Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia.

Zetter R. 1994a. The Greek-Cypriot refugees: perceptions of return under conditions of protracted exile. International Migration Review 28(2):307-22

Zetter R. 1999. Reconceptualizing the myth of return: contuity and transition amongst the Greek-Cypriot refugees of 1974. Journal of Refugee studies 12(1):1-22

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PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT

Key topics: property disputes, development, land, economics of division and reunification

Disciplines: Anthropology, Architecture, Economics, Tourism

Akis Nicos S. 1996. Residents' attitudes to tourism development: the case of Cyprus. Tourism management 17(7):481-94

Altinay L. 2000. Possible impacts of a federal solution to the Cyprus problem on the tourism industry of North Cyprus. International Journal of Hospitality Management 19(3):295-309

Atun RA, Pulhan H. 2009. Learning from Housing: A Retrospective Narrative of Housing Environments in North Cyprus. Open House International 34(4):82-93

Bryant R. 2009. Of Lemons and Laws: Property and the (Trans) national Order in Cyprus. In Waging war, making peace: reparations and human rights, ed. BR Johnston, S Slyomovics, pp. 207-25. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press

Burton S, King R. 1982. Land fragmentation and consolidation in Cyprus: A descriptive evaluation. Agricultural Administration 11(3):183-200

Efstathiades C, Hadjimichael G, Lapithis P. 2007. COST16: Adaptations and Improvements on a Refugee Estate in Cyprus. In Improving the quality of existing urban building envelopes: Structures, ed. Rd Giulio, Z Bozinovski, LGW Verhoef, pp. 161-73. Amsterdam: IOS Press

Evaghorou EL, Chailis MS. 2008. The accession of Cyprus economy to the Eurozone: political and economic consequences in the Cyprus problem. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets 1(2):175-93

Georgiou GC. 2010. Cyprus: economic consequences of the Christofias–Talat/Eroglu Plan. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 10(4):411-24

Georgiou GC. 2009. Cyprus: Economic consequences of reunification. Mediterranean Quarterly 20(3):51-62

Ghosh BN, Aker SL. 2006. Future of North Cyprus: An economic-strategic appraisal. Futures 38(9):1089-102

Gürel A., Özersay K. 2006. Cyprus and the Politics of Property Mediterranean Politics 11(3): 349-369.

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Hadjipavlou-Trigeorgis M. 1997. Different relationships to the land: Personal narratives, political implications and future possibilities. In Cyprus and its people, nation, identity, and experience in an unimaginable community, ed. V Calotychos, pp. 251-77. Boulder: Westeview Press

Howells K, Krivokapic-Skoko B. 2010. The dilemma of the Turkish Cypriot entrepreneur: the view from the'Green Line'. International Journal of Business and Globalisation 4(1):4- 17

Ioannides D, Apostolopoulos Y. 1999. Political instability, war, and : Effects, management, and prospects for recovery. Journal of Travel Research 38(1):51-56

King R, Burton S. 1989. Land ownership values and rural structural change in Cyprus. Journal of Rural Studies 5(3):267-77

Michael D. 2009. Casino Artemis: Gambling on More Than" Northern Cyprus". Mediterranean Quarterly 20(2):60-76

Nachmani A. 2000. Scant resources: The problem of water in Cyprus. Mediterranean politics 5(3):76-94

Önal Hoşkara Ş., Tevfikler Çavuşoğlu B., Öngül Z. 2009. Legal Frameworks and Housing Environments in North Cyprus. METU Journal of Foreign Affairs 26(1):81-100

Roudometof V, Michael MN. 2010. Economic Functions of Monasticism in Cyprus: The Case of the Kykkos Monastery. Religions 1(1):54-77

Scott J. 1998. Property Values: ownership, legitimacy and land markets in northern Cyprus. Hann (ed) Property Relations Cambridge: Cambridge University Press pp 142-159

Scott J., Aşıkoğlu. 2001. Gambling with paradise? Casino tourism development in northern Cyprus. Journal of Tourism and Travel Research 26(3):47-57

Sert DS. 2010. Cyprus: Peace, Return and Property. Journal of Refugee Studies 23(2):238-259

Sonmez SF, Apostolopoulos Y. 2000. Conflict resolution through tourism cooperation? The case of the partitioned island-state of Cyprus. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 9(3):35-48

8

POLITICS

Key topics: Political and demographic context of displacement and of property-relevant discussions

Disciplines: Politics/IR, geography, anthropology

Attalides M. 1979. Cyprus: Nationalism and International Politics. London: Palgrave Macmillan

Bahcheli T. 2000. Searching for a Cyprus settlement: considering options for creating a , a confederation, or two independent states. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 30:203

Constantinou CM, Richmond O. 2005. The Long Mile of Empire: Power, Legitimation and the UK Bases in Cyprus. Mediterranean Politics 10(1):65-84

Güven-Lisaniler F, Warner J. 1998. Cyprus-Bridge or Bunker? The Cyprus Problem and prospects for its resolution. Journal of International Affairs 3(1):86-103

Ker-Lindsay J. 2011. The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know Oxford: Oxford University Press

Loizides N, Antoniades M. 2009. Negotiating the Right of Return. Journal of Peace Research 46(5): 611-622

Mango A. 2000. Cyprus And The : The Relevant Factors. D Politika:78

Melamid A. 1956. The Geographical Distribution of Communities in Cyprus. Geographical Review 46:355-74

Michael MS. 2007. The Cyprus peace talks: a critical appraisal. Journal of Peace Research 44:587

Navaro-Yashin, Y. 2009. Pacifist Devices: the Human/Technology Interface in the Field of Conflict Resolution. Cambridge Anthropology 28(3): 91-112.

Patrick R. 1973. Intercommunal conflict in Cyprus some demographic and geopolitical consequences. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 2:137-44

Pesmazoglou S. 2000. The Cyprus Problems. Journal of Modern Greek Studies 18:199-208

Polyviou PG. 1976. Cyprus: What is to be Done? International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 52:582-97

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Sφzen A. 2004. A Model of Power-Sharing in Cyprus: From the 1959 London-Zurich Agreements to the . Turkish Studies 5:61–77

Tocci N. 2000. The'Cyprus Question': Reshaping Community Identities & Elite Interests Within a Wider European Framework: Centre for European Policy Studies Brussels

Tocci N. 2002. The" Cyprus Question": Reshaping Community Identities and Elite Interests within a Wider European Framework. Russian and East European Finance and Trade 38:59-86

Wallace W, Robert Schuman C. 2002. Reconciliation in Cyprus: the window of opportunity: European University Institute, Florence

10

LAW

Key topics: Legal analyses on the property issue, contextualization of law in the Cyprus conflict regarding displacement, human rights in displacement

Disciplines: Law, Sociology/Anthropology/Psychology, Politics/IR

Aksar Y. 2001 The European Court of Human Rights and The Cyprus Problem. Ankara Ünıversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi 50(3):141-174

Coufoudakis V. 1982. Cyprus and the European Convention on Human Rights: The Law and v. Turkey, Applications 6780/74 and 6950/75. Human Rights Quarterly 4(4):450-73

Demetriou O., Gürel, A. 2011 Human rights, civil society and conflict in Cyprus. Marchetti and Tocci (eds) Civil Society, Conflicts and the Politicization of Human Rights pp. 100-122, Tokyo: University Press

Ergun D, Ηakici M, Ηakici E. 2008. Comparing psychological responses of internally displaced and non-displaced . Torture: quarterly journal on rehabilitation of torture victims and prevention of torture 18(1):20-28

Evriviades ML. 1975. The Legal Dimension of the Cyprus Conflict. Texas International Law Journal 10:227-264

Hakkı MM. 2010. Property wars in Cyprus: the Turkish position according to international law. The International Journal of Human Rights 15(6):847-57

Hammer L. 2011. Re-examining the extraterritorial application of the ECHR to northern Cyprus: the need for a measured approach. The International Journal of Human Rights 15(6):858-72

Hartley T. 2009. Cyprus Land Rights: Conflict of Laws meets International Politics. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 58(4):1013-20

Hoffmeister F. 2006. Legal Aspects of the Cyprus Problem: Annan Plan and EU Accession. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Özersay K., Gürel A. 2008. Property and : The European Court of Human Rights as a Platform of Political Struggle. Middle Eastern Studies 44(2):291-321

Loucaides LG. 2002. The judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Case of Cyprus v. Turkey. Leiden journal of international law 15(1):225-36

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Loucaides LG. 2004. The Protection of the Right to Property in Occupied Territories. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53(3):677-90

Loucaides LG. 2011. Is the European Court of Human Rights Still a Principled Court of Human Rights After the Demopoulos Case? Leiden Journal of International Law 24(2):435-65

Navaro-Yashin Y. 2003. Legal/Illegal Counterpoints: Subjecthood and Subjectivity in an Unrecognized State. Wilson R., Mitchell J. (eds.) Human Rights in Global Perspective: Anthropological Studies of Rights, Claims and Entitlements. London: Routledge, pp. 71-92.

Necatigil Z. 1993. The Cyprus Question and the Turkish Position in International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Pollis A. 1979. Cyprus: Nationalism vs. Human Rights. Universal Human Rights 1(2):89-102

Skoutaris N. 2010. Building Transitional Justice Mechanisms Without a Peace Settlement. A critical appraisal of the recent jurisprudence of the Strasbourg Court on the Cyprus issue. European Law Review 35(5):720-33

Skoutaris N. 2009. The European courts as political actors in the Cyprus conflict. Snyder F., Maher I. (eds) The evolution of the European courts: Institutional change and continuity, pp.235-58, Brussels: Bruylant

White RCA. 1997. Interference with Property Rights in Northern Cyprus. European Law Review 22:374-80

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HISTORY

Key Topics: history of land and property administration, historical analyses of land and property conflict

Disciplines: History, Archeology, Geography, Law, Politics

Bartram A. 1912. The Law of Wills and Succession in Cyprus. A Study in Comparative Legislation. Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 12(2):324-39

Cassia PS. 1986. Religion, politics and ethnicity in Cyprus during the Turkocratia (1571- 1878). European Journal of Sociology 27(1):3-28

Stylianou A, Stylianou J. 1980. The History of the Cartography of Cyprus. : Cyprus Research Centre

Çiçek K. 1993. Living together: Muslim-Christian relations in eighteenth-century Cyprus as reflected by the Shari'a court records. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 4(1):36-64

Given M. 2002. Maps, fields, and boundary cairns: demarcation and resistance in colonial Cyprus. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 6(1):1-22

Given M, Hadjianastasis M. 2010. Landholding and landscape in . Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 34(1):38-60

Hakkı M. 2007. The Cyprus Issue: A Documentary History. London: IB Tauris.

Haycraft T. 1908. Ottoman Land Law in Cyprus. Law Quarterly Review 24:279-287

Hirst H. 1960. Land use projects in Cyprus. Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad and Tobago 37(3):177- 84

Hofstötter B. 2008. Cyprus under British Rule: An International Law Analysis of Certain Land Surveys and Land Assignments Between 1878 and 1955. Chinese Journal of International Law 7(1):159-196

Holland R. 1993. Never, never land: British colonial policy and the roots of violence in Cyprus, 1950–54. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 21(3):148-76

Karouzis G. 1977. Land ownership in Cyprus, past and present: With special reference to Greek and Turkish ownerships. Nicosia: Strabo

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Loizos P. 1999. Ottoman half-lives: long-term perspectives on particular forced migrations. Journal of Refugee Studies 12(3):237-263

Melamid A. 1956. The Geographical Distribution of Communities in Cyprus. Geographical Review 46(3):355-74

Michael MN, Kappler M, Gavriel E. 2009. Ottoman Cyprus: a collection of studies on history and culture. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz

Middleton J. 1900. Sketch of the Ottoman Land Code for Cyprus. Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 2(1):141-150

Patrick R. 1973. Intercommunal conflict in Cyprus some demographic and geopolitical consequences. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 2(2):137-44

Pavlides S. 1948. A New Land Law for Cyprus. Journal of Comparative Legislation & International Law 30(3):40-46

Phylaktis K. 1988. Banking in a British colony: Cyprus, 1878-1959. Business History 30(4):416- 31

Pollis A. 1973. Intergroup conflict and British colonial policy: The case of Cyprus. Comparative Politics 5(4):575-99

Polyviou PG. 1976. Cyprus: What is to be Done? International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs) 52(4):582-97

Thirgood JV. 1987. Cyprus: a chronicle of its forests, land and people Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press

Tornaritis CG. 1982. The Evolution of the Law Relating to Land in Cyprus. Nicosia

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CULTURAL HERITAGE

Key Topics: Conflict and cultural heritage , displacement and heritage

Disciplines: Politics, Archaeology, Architecture, Sociology/Anthropology

Balderstone S. 2010. Cultural heritage and human rights in divided Cyprus. In Cultural diversity, heritage and human rights : Intersections in theory and practice, ed. M Langfield, W Logan, M Nic Craith, pp. 226-42. London: Routledge

Barthel-Bouchier D. 2010. Communities of Conflict: intersection of the global and the local in Cyprus. Museum International 62(12):37-41

Dincyurek O, Turker OO. 2007. Learning from traditional built environment of Cyprus: Re- interpretation of the contextual values. Building and environment 42(9):3384-92

Hamilakis, Y. 1998. Archaeology and the politics of identity in Cyprus. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 11(1): 107-111

Karyolemou M. 2001. From linguistic liberalism to legal regulation: The Greek language in Cyprus. Language Problems & Language Planning 25(1):25-50

Knapp AB, Antoniadou S. 1998. Archaeology, politics, and the cultural heritage of Cyprus. Meskell L. (ed) Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East pp13-43. London: Routledge

Constantinou CM, Hatay M. 2010. Cyprus, ethnic conflict and conflicted heritage. Ethnic and Racial Studies 33(9):1600-19

Scott, J. 2002. World Heritage as a Model for Citizenship: the Case of Cyprus. International Journal of World Heritage Studies 8(2):99-116

Seretis K. 2005. An Island Divided: Politicised Landscapes, Modern Borders, and Shifting Identities. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 1(1):215-33

Stephanides S. 2003. The translation of Heritage: Multiculturalism in the 'New' Europe. In Rethinking Heritage: Cultures and Politics in Europe, ed. R Peckham. London: IB Tauris

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSES

Key Topics: property rights, property-related ethnic conflict, refugees

Disciplines: Politics/IR, Law, Sociology/Anthropology

Ballard MJ. 2010. Post-Conflict Property Restitution: Flawed Legal and Theoretical Foundations. Berkeley Journal of International Law 28(2):462-640

Biehler G. 2007. Property Rights for Individuals under International Humanitarian Law. Archiv des Völkerrechts 45(3):432-41

Bose S. 2007. Contested Lands: Israel-Palestine, Kashmir, Bosnia, Cyprus, and Sri Lanka. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Coppieters B. 2004. Europeanization and conflict resolution: case studies from the European periphery Gent: Academia Press

Diez T, Albert M, Stetter S. 2008. The European Union and border conflicts: the power of integration and association Cambridge:Cambridge University Press

Hann CM. 1998. Property relations: renewing the anthropological tradition Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Grundy-Warr C, Schofleld C. 1993. The Loneliness of the long-distance peacekeepers: the experience of UNFICYP and UNIFIL. IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin 1(3):78-87

Kacowicz AM, Lutomski P. 2007. Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study. Plymouth: Lexington Books

Kramsch OT. 2006. Transboundary Governmentality on Europes Postcolonial Edge: The Cypriot Green Line. Comparative European Politics, 4(2):289-307

Kyriacou AP. 2006. Functional, Overlapping, Competing, Jurisdictions and Ethnic Conflict Management. Kyklos 59(1):63-83

Loizides N, Stefanovic D. 2011. The Way Home: Peaceful Return of Victims of Ethnic Cleansing. Human Rights Quarterly 33(2):408-30

Meek CK. 1946. Land law and custom in the Colonies. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Meindersma C. 1997. Population Exchanges: International Law and State Practice—Part 1. International Journal of Refugee Law 9(3):335

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Rahman MM, Van Schendel W. 2003. ‘I am not a refugee’: rethinking partition migration. Modern Asian Studies 37(3):551-84

Rosand E. 1997. The Right to Return under International Law Following Mass Dislocation: The Bosnia Precedent. Michigan Journal of International Law. 19:1091

Symeonides SC. 2005. A Choice-of-Law Rule for Conflicts Involving Stolen Cultural Property. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 38(4):1177

Theodosiou AE. 1994. International Property Disputes: How Do We Resolve Them before They Break into War. Touro International Law Review 5:255-277

van Selm J. 2004. Return Seen from a European Perspective: An Impossible Dream, and Improbable Reality, or an Obstruction to Refugee Policy. Fordham International Law Journal 28(5):1504-1528

Von Carlowitz L. 2005. Resolution of property disputes in Bosnia and Kosovo: The contribution to peacebuilding. International Peacekeeping 12(4):547-61

Zetter R. 1991. Labelling refugees: forming and transforming a bureaucratic identity. Journal of refugee studies 4(1):39-62

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DOCTORAL THESES

Keywords: Property, Displacement, Refugees

Disciplines: Anthropology, History, Geography, Economics, Law

Erdal Ilican, Murat. 2011. The Making of Sovereignty through changing Land/Property Rights and the Contestation of Authority in Cyprus. D.Phil Human Geography, Oxford University: Oxford University Centre for the Environment.

Dikomitis, Lisa. 2010. Places of Desire: Notions of ‘Place’ and ‘Home’ among Greek and Turkish Cypriot Refugees. Ph.D Social Anthropology, University of Gent.

Fethi, Sami. 2003. Economic growth in a small island economy : the case of Cyprus, 1960-1995. Ph.D, University of Leicester

Gunsoy, Esra. 2010. Sustainable tourism development in Northern Cyprus: A case study of the Karpaz region. Ph.D, University of Sunderland.

Hadjikyriacou, Antonis. 2011. Society and Economy on an Ottoman Island: Cyprus in the Eighteenth Century. Ph.D History, University of London: School of Oriental and African Studies

Inal, Gozde. 2008. A Comparative Study of the Reasons for and Means of Setting up a Small Business: The Case of Turkish Cypriot Restaurateurs and Lawyers in North Cyprus and Britain. PhD, University of London: Queen Mary

Michael, Angela Stella. 2005. Making histories: nationalism, colonialism and the uses of the past on Cyprus. Ph.D, University of Glasgow

Nassari, John. 2007. Narratives of exile and identity: experiences of Turkish and Greek Cypriot refugees in Cyprus and London. Ph.D, University of East London

Skoutaris, Nikos. 2009. The Cyprus Issue: The four freedoms in a (member) state of siege. The application of the acquis communautaire in the areas not under the effective control of the Republic of Cyprus. PhD Law, Florence: European University Institute

Strong, Paul Nicholas. 2000. The economic consequences of ethno-national conflict in Cyprus : the development of two siege economies after 1963 and 1974. Ph.D Economic History, University of London: LSE

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COMMENTARIES AND REPORTS

Key Topics: Property Litigation, Land Development, Reunification

Disciplines: Law, Sociology/Anthropology, Economics, Geography, Politics

Bryant R, Hatay M. 2009. Suing for Sovereignty: Property, Territory, and the EU’s Cyprus Problem, Istanbul: Global Political Trends Center

Demetriou D, Stillwell J, See L. 2011. Land consolidation in Cyprus: Why is an Integrated Planning and Decision Support System required? Land Use Policy

Demetriou O. 2009. The Vagaries of Legal Detachment: Hope without Politics? ELIAMEP "Blog-Dialogues" www.Blogs.eliamep.gr

Esmaili A. 2006. The Cyprus Property Issue: A Study on Proactive Steps to a Resolution. Independent Study Project Collection. Paper 295

Garlick M. 2003. The UN Peace Plan for Cyprus: Property, Displacement and Proposed Solutions. Unpublished manuscript

Gündüz A. 2002. Creeping Jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights: The Bankovic Case vs. the Loizidou Case. Journal of International Affairs 7

Hoffmeister F. 2002. Cyprus v. Turkey. App. No. 25781/94. American Journal of International Law 96(2):445-52

Koutrakos P. 2010. Property in Cyprus: What is a judge to do? European law review No 3:305-6

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PRIO Reports

Media Narratives, Politics and the Cyprus Problem by Christophoros Christophorou, Sanem Sahin and Synthia Pavlou PRIO Report 1/2010

History Education in Divided Cyprus: A Comparison of Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot Schoolbooks on the "" , by Yiannis Papadakis PRIO Cyprus Centre Report 2/2008.

The Political Economy of a Cyprus Settlement: The Examination of Four Scenaria, by Andreas Theophanous, PRIO Cyprus Centre Report 1/2008.

Intra-island trade in Cyprus: Obstacles, oppositions and psychological barriers, by Mete Hatay, Fiona Mullen, Julia Kalimeri, PRIO Cyprus Centre Paper 2/2008

The day after: Commercial opportunities following a solution to the Cyprus problem, by Fiona Mullen, Ozlem Oguz, Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou, PRIO Cyprus Centre Paper 1/2008.

Propspects of Reconciliation, Co-Existence and Forgiveness in Cyprus in the Post-Referendum Period, by Aris Sitas, Dilek Latif, Natasa Loizou. PRIO Cyprus Centre Report 4/2007

Economic Perspectives in Cyprus: The Path Towards Reunification, proceedings from the PRIO Cyprus Centre Second Annual Conference, 22 November 2006. Nicosia

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