Building for Art’s Sake

World-class no longer stake their reputations on art and artifacts alone; the building itself must be viewed as an architectural treasure. Along with surging visitor numbers and swelling collections, this trend is driving a spate of major museum projects in New York, New York, USA; London, England; and theEd ge , (UAE). Te projects expand, The Abu Dhabi, designed by French architect , is move or build new branches of some of the world’s leading muse- slated for a December 2015 opening. ums—and face challenges ranging from unusual building sites to allegations of labor abuses. Te €400 million designed by French architect Jean Nouvel, slated for a December 2015 opening, and the US$800 million designed by U.S. architect , scheduled to open in 2017, are prime examples. Branches of the original Guggenheim and Louvre museums in New York and , France, respectively, the proj- ects are central components of the UAE government’s planned “cultural district” on . Because the two museums will be surrounded by water on three sides, engineering hurdles are substantial. Te largest challenge facing Saadiyat’s three museum proj- ects—the is scheduled to open in 2016, with assistance from the British Museum in London—is putting to rest international concern about widespread abuses of migrant workers, including poor living conditions, unpaid wages and forced labor. “I therefore call on the UAE government, but also on all companies involved in the Saadiyat project—including [the] Louvre, British Museum and Guggenheim—to ensure that any form of mistreatment is addressed and that all migrants can fully enjoy their human rights,” Barbara Lochbihler, chair of the European Parliament’s subcom- mittee on human rights, said in December 2013.

€400 4,500 220,000 Truckloads of material Square footage (20,440 million excavated for British square meters) of new Whitney Cost of Louvre Abu Dhabi Museum expansion Museum of American Art

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Neighborly Relations Te British Museum managed to avoid con- troversy during its recently completed £135 The million expansion project in London. Te World Conservation and Exhibitions Cen- tre, which includes a gallery for temporary €400 million exhibitions, conservation studios, research Louvre Abu Dhabi and the laboratories and artifact storage facilities, did encounter both stakeholder and construc- ART HOUSES tion challenges, however. US$800 million “Te new building site is surrounded on Guggenheim Abu Dhabi are Rather than rest on their laurels, many of the three sides by the existing museum,” says central components of the UAE world’s most prominent museums are building new British Museum project director Tony government’s planned “cultural wings or homes—or branches in Abu Dhabi. Here’s a Wilson. Te project team determined that look at projects underway around the world. it was riskier to move the artifacts—includ- district” on Saadiyat Island. ing 13th-century Egyptian wall paintings, TATE MODERN EXPANSION Chinese porcelain vases and Greek marble sculptures—than to leave them our Trustee Building Committee to review prob- “We added a year’s worth of work, in terms of Location: London, England in place during construction. “On the fourth side we have a number of close lems, solutions and changes,” explains project direc- food mitigation, but we didn’t lose a day,” says Mr. Budget: £215 million Schedule: slated to be complete in 2016 neighbors in a series of townhomes where there was equal sensitivity from tor Bill Maloney. “We’ve tried to make them feel Maloney, attributing the achievement to generous their point of view about noise and movement,” Mr. Wilson says. part of the project so they’d take ownership of it.” budgeting and creative management of the food WHITNEY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN Yet crews had to dig a 20-meter (66-foot) hole and excavate 4,500 truck- Te project’s greatest challenge so far was Hurri- mitigation process. ART NEW BUILDING loads of material to build the new facility’s subterranean levels without disturb- cane Sandy in 2012, which threatened its schedule. Once the new Whitney Museum opens, he Location: New York, New York, USA ing neighbors and patrons and damaging adjacent buildings and their priceless Fortunately, construction was not very far along, adds, any lingering questions about the project’s Budget: US$760 million contents. “It was a mammoth task that required careful planning and close so site damage was minimal and the project team increased budget will be forgotten. “Within a very Schedule: slated to be complete in 2015 attention to things like vibration management,” Mr. Wilson says. Before the was able to quickly get back on schedule. But the short time, people will forget what it cost. It will be project could begin its excavation phase, the museum developed a sophisti- design was altered to mitigate future storm risks. all about the art.” —Matt Alderton V&A MUSEUM OF DESIGN DUNDEE MUSEUM cated vibration monitoring system. “If vibration from construction exceeded a Location: Dundee, Scotland certain level, an alarm would sound and we’d know to stop work immediately.” Budget: £45 million Responding promptly to concerns of neighboring organizations helped Schedule: slated to be complete in 2016 THE NEW ASEAN TIGER maintain good stakeholder relationships throughout the project. “A number The Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ HARVARD ART MUSEUMS RENOVATION of our neighbors are educational establishments with exam rooms immedi- (ASEAN) collective economy is AND EXPANSION ately adjacent to the site,” Mr. Wilson says. “So we ofered them rooms in booming—and project management practices across the 10-country region are Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA the museum at exam time to minimize the impact on them.” maturing in an increasingly complex project landscape. With a combined GDP Budget: US$350 million Four years after site work began, the project was completed in July 2014, of US$2.4 trillion in 2013, the region—which includes wealthy Singapore and im- Schedule: slated to be complete in 2014 on time and within budget. poverished Myanmar, as well as large emerging economies like Indonesia and the Philippines—is already a key player in the global economy. Fueled by maturing GUGGENHEIM ABU DHABI MUSEUM Expanded Scopes regional supply chains and major infrastructure and urban development projects, Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) Construction of a new home for the Whitney Museum of American ASEAN is projected to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2050. Budget: US$800 million Art in New York hasn’t been quite as smooth. Te 220,000-square-foot As the area’s economy grows, project managers are facing new challenges, Schedule: slated to be complete in 2015 “Project management (20,439-square-meter) project includes 50,000 square feet (4,645 square says Singapore-based William Yong, vice president and managing director for practices here mature meters) of indoor gallery space, a retail shop, a Black & Veatch’s water business in Southeast Asia. “With the emergence of new LOUVRE ABU DHABI MUSEUM slowly compared to restaurant and an education center with class- technologies and the maturation of suppliers from developing markets, procure- Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE Europe or North America. Budget: €400 million rooms. Construction on a site overlooking the ment options are evolving,” he says. “Seasoned project managers in the water They’re improving, Schedule: slated to be complete in 2017 Hudson River began in 2011 and is scheduled to sector must be familiar with safety, project planning, cost control and the quality end in 2015. Although the budget was increased systems expected of world-class projects.” but not with sufficient SHEIKH ZAYED NATIONAL MUSEUM several times (it is now US$760 million) to Yet many organizations have been slow to adapt their project management speed. People are too Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE accommodate scope expansions, project leaders processes, says Shazlee Rosli, PMP, PMO lead at oil and gas company Petronas comfortable continuing in Budget: unknown were granted the fexibility to build the museum ICT, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. “Project management practices here mature slowly the same way.” Schedule: slated to be complete in 2016 they wanted. compared to Europe or North America. Tey’re improving, but not with sufcient —Shazlee Rosli, PMP, Petronas ICT, “We had weekly meetings with the chairman of speed,” Shazlee says. “People are too comfortable continuing in the same way.” Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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