Fungicidal Mixtures
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(US) 38E.85. a 38E SEE", A
USOO957398OB2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,573,980 B2 Thompson et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 21, 2017 (54) FUSION PROTEINS AND METHODS FOR 7.919,678 B2 4/2011 Mironov STIMULATING PLANT GROWTH, 88: R: g: Ei. al. 1 PROTECTING PLANTS FROM PATHOGENS, 3:42: ... g3 is et al. A61K 39.00 AND MMOBILIZING BACILLUS SPORES 2003/0228679 A1 12.2003 Smith et al." ON PLANT ROOTS 2004/OO77090 A1 4/2004 Short 2010/0205690 A1 8/2010 Blä sing et al. (71) Applicant: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2010/0233.124 Al 9, 2010 Stewart et al. (US) 38E.85. A 38E SEE",teWart et aal. (72) Inventors: Brian Thompson, Columbia, MO (US); 5,3542011/0321197 AllA. '55.12/2011 SE",Schön et al.i. Katie Thompson, Columbia, MO (US) 2012fO259101 A1 10, 2012 Tan et al. 2012fO266327 A1 10, 2012 Sanz Molinero et al. (73) Assignee: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2014/0259225 A1 9, 2014 Frank et al. US (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CA 2146822 A1 10, 1995 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O 792 363 B1 12/2003 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. EP 1590466 B1 9, 2010 EP 2069504 B1 6, 2015 (21) Appl. No.: 14/213,525 WO O2/OO232 A2 1/2002 WO O306684.6 A1 8, 2003 1-1. WO 2005/028654 A1 3/2005 (22) Filed: Mar. 14, 2014 WO 2006/O12366 A2 2/2006 O O WO 2007/078127 A1 7/2007 (65) Prior Publication Data WO 2007/086898 A2 8, 2007 WO 2009037329 A2 3, 2009 US 2014/0274707 A1 Sep. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,161,545 B2 Levy Et Al
USOO916.1545B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,161,545 B2 Levy et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Oct. 20, 2015 (54) PSEUDOZYMAAPHIDISAS A BIOCONTROL Avis, T.J. and Belanger, R.R. (2002) “Mechanisms and Means of AGENT AGAINST VARIOUS PLANT Detection of Biocontrol Activity of Pseudozyma Yeasts Against Plant Pathogenic Fungi.” FEMSYeast Res 2(1):5-8. PATHOGENS Avis, T.J., et al. (2001) "Molecular and Physiological Analysis of the Powdery Mildew Antagonist Pseudozyma flocculosa and Related (71) Applicant: Yissum Research Development Fungi.” Phytopathology 91(3):249-254. Company of the Hebrew University of Begerow, D. and Bauer, R. (2000) “Phylogenetic Placements of Jerusalem Ltd., Jerusalem (IL) Ustilaginomycetous Anamorphs. As Deduced From Nuclear LSU rDNA Sequences.” Mycol. Res. 104:53-60. (72) Inventors: Marganit Levy, Rehovot (IL); Aviva Boekhout, T. (1995) “Pseudozyma Bandoni emend Boekhout, A Genus for Yeast-Like Anamorphs of Ustilanginales,” J. Gen. Appl. Gafni, Rishon LeZion (IL) Microbiol. 41:359-366. Buxdorf, K. etal. (2013) “The Epiphytic Fungus Pseudozyma aphidis (73) Assignee: Yissum Research Development Induces Jasmonic Acid- and Salicylic Acid/Noneypressor of PRI Company of the Hebrew University of Independent Local and Systemic Resistance.” Plant Pathol. Jerusalem Ltd., Jerusalem (IL) 161:2014-2022. Dik, A.J., et al. (1998) “Comparison of Three Biological Control (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Agents Against Cucumber Powdery Mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 In Semi-Commercial-Scale Glasshouse Trials.” Eur. J. Plant Pathol. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 104(413-423). Henninger, W. and Windisch, S. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0107070 A1 Fefer Et Al
US 20140.107070A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0107070 A1 Fefer et al. (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 17, 2014 (54) PARAFFINCOIL-IN-WATEREMULSIONS Publication Classification FOR CONTROLLING INFECTION OF CROP PLANTS BY FUNGAL PATHOGENS (51) Int. C. AOIN 27/00 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Michael Fefer, Whitby (CA); Jun Liu, AOIN 43/56 (2006.01) Oakville (CA) AOIN 55/00 (2006.01) AOIN 43/653 (2006.01) (73) Assignee: SUNCOR ENERGY INC., Calgary, AB (52) U.S. C. (CA) CPC .............. A0IN 27/00 (2013.01); A0IN 43/653 (2013.01); A0IN 43/56 (2013.01); A0IN 55/00 (21) Appl. No.: 14/123,716 (2013.01) USPC .............. 514/63; 514/762: 514/383: 514/.407 (22) PCT Fled: Jun. 4, 2012 (57) ABSTRACT (86) PCT NO.: PCT/CA2O12/OSO376 This disclosure features fungicidal combinations that include S371 (c)(1), a paraffinic oil and an emulsifier. The combinations can fur (2), (4) Date: Dec. 3, 2013 ther include one or more of the following: pigments, silicone Surfactants, anti-settling agents, conventional fungicides Related U.S. Application Data such as demethylation inhibitors (DMI) and quinone outside (60) Provisional application No. 61/493,118, filed on Jun. inhibitors (Qol) and water. The fungicidal combinations are 3, 2011, provisional application No. 61/496,500, filed used for controlling infection of a crop plant by a fungal on Jun. 13, 2011. pathogen. Patent Application Publication Apr. 17, 2014 Sheet 1 of 6 US 2014/O107070 A1 FIGURE 1 Patent Application Publication Apr. 17, 2014 Sheet 2 of 6 US 2014/O107070 A1 FIGURE 2 Patent Application Publication Apr. -
Characterising Plant Pathogen Communities and Their Environmental Drivers at a National Scale
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Characterising plant pathogen communities and their environmental drivers at a national scale A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Andreas Makiola Lincoln University, New Zealand 2019 General abstract Plant pathogens play a critical role for global food security, conservation of natural ecosystems and future resilience and sustainability of ecosystem services in general. Thus, it is crucial to understand the large-scale processes that shape plant pathogen communities. The recent drop in DNA sequencing costs offers, for the first time, the opportunity to study multiple plant pathogens simultaneously in their naturally occurring environment effectively at large scale. In this thesis, my aims were (1) to employ next-generation sequencing (NGS) based metabarcoding for the detection and identification of plant pathogens at the ecosystem scale in New Zealand, (2) to characterise plant pathogen communities, and (3) to determine the environmental drivers of these communities. First, I investigated the suitability of NGS for the detection, identification and quantification of plant pathogens using rust fungi as a model system. -
Nationwide Survey of Pests and Diseases of Cereal and Grass Seed Crops in New Zealand
Arable Crops 51 NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF PESTS AND DISEASES OF CEREAL AND GRASS SEED CROPS IN NEW ZEALAND. 2. FUNGI AND BACTERIA M. BRAITHWAITE1, B.J.R. ALEXANDER1 and R.L.M. ADAMS1 1New Zealand Plant Protection Centre, MAF Quality Management, PO Box 24, Lincoln ABSTRACT A national survey of seed crops was conducted by the New Zealand Plant Protection Centre (NZPPC) from October 1995 to February 1996. Approximately 85,000 plants were inspected at 332 sites in the main cereal growing areas of New Zealand. One hundred and eighty new host/fungal associations were recorded for barley, brome, oat, ryecorn, ryegrass and wheat. Of these 26 were primary pathogens able to cause plant damage. The most common new associations were of fungi causing root rot problems, especially Phytophthora, Pythium and Fusarium species. The fungus, Ceratocystis paradoxa was found for the first time in New Zealand at two sites in Dunedin where it caused leaf spotting on wheat. Of the fungi and bacteria previously known to occur on cereals and grasses in New Zealand, Fusarium species were the most commonly observed, primarily associated with foot rot. A number of fungi and bacteria previously recorded on these hosts in New Zealand, were not detected during this survey. New Zealand’s freedom from a range of important exotic fungi and bacteria was confirmed. Keywords: cereal, grass seed, survey, Fusarium, Ceratocystis. INTRODUCTION From October 1995 to February 1996, the New Zealand Plant Protection Centre (NZPPC) conducted a survey of pests and diseases on four cereal and two grass seed crops. The survey was part of an ongoing plant pest and disease surveillance programme operated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF). -
Of Wheat in Bangladesh
Final Report Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Wheat in Bangladesh The Project Director Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity Project in Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Khamarbari, Dhaka-1215. June 2015 CRDS Page | 0 Final Report Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Wheat in Bangladesh. The Study Team Dr. Hamiz Uddin Ahmed, Team Leader Dr. Md. Abdul Latif, Senoir Entomologist Dr. Md. Fazlul Huq, Agronomist Dr. Abu Taher Mia, Plant Pathologist Dr. Md. Abdul Latif, Entomologist Dr. Shaker Ahmed, Economist Kbd. Md. Rabiul Awal, Study Coordinator Reviewed by Sedeque lbn Shams, PD, SPCB Project, DAE Md. Ahsan Ullah, Consultant – PRA, SPCBProject, DAE Md. Ayub Hossain, Consultant – Procurement, SPCBProject, DAE Submitted to Project Director Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity Project in Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Room 627, Middle Building, 5th Floor, Khamarbari, Dhaka. June 2015 Submitted By Center for Resource Development Studies Ltd 13C/8C Babar Road, Block-B, Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh . Tel: 880-2-9136704, 01978154150; Email: [email protected] CRDS Page | i Table Contents Executive Summary i 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Methodology for Data Collection 4 3.0 Pests, Rodents, Diseases and Weeds of Wheat in Bangladesh 8 3.1 Insect and Rodent Pests of Wheat 8 3.2 Diseases of Wheat 11 3.3 Weeds in Wheat of Bangladesh 13 4.0 Quarantine Insect pests, Diseases and Weeds of Wheat 15 4.1 Distribution of quarantine insect pests, diseases and weeds among seven wheat exporting countries 15 4.1.1 Distribution of -
Index of Plant Diseases in South Carolina
INDEX OF PLANT DISEASES IN SOUTH CAROLINA Third Edition James H. Blake, Ed.D. State Coordinator SC Master Gardener Program SC Master Naturalist Program Meg Williamson, M.S. Plant Disease Diagnostician PREFACE The first edition of the Index of Plant Diseases in South Carolina published in 2008 listed the plant diseases occurring on cultivated and native plants in SC as reported from plant samples submitted to the Clemson University Plant Problem Clinic between 1972 and 2006, with the addition of disease reports from Extension and research plant pathologists across SC. The second edition included data from 2007 through 2011, adding 85 new host plants and 634 new diagnoses. This third edition includes disease reports from 2012 through 2014, adding 54 new host plants and 350 new diagnoses. The Index now contains 1,041 genera and species of plants from 124 plant families with 1,573 common names. There are 5,727 disease reports with 4,712 diseases being caused by fungi, 442 diseases caused by nematodes, 380 diseases caused by bacteria, 247 diseases caused by viruses, 20 diseases caused by algae, 3 diseases caused lichens, 1 disease caused by a phytoplasma, and 1 disease caused by a viroid. No attempt has been made to update the binomial nomenclature of either plants or plant pathogens listed in this publication. This index lists the plants and their pathogens as taken from the sample submission forms and the reports generated by the various Clemson University plant pathologists. This index does not imply that it is a complete list of the diseases of plants in South Carolina. -
Regne Des Champignons : Fungi ………………………………………… 51 1.1 - Phylum Des Microsporidia ……………………………………
LES CHAMPIGNONS ET PSEUDO-CHAMPIGNONS PATHOGENES DES PLANTES CULTIVEES Biologie, Nouvelle Systématique, Interaction Pathologique Bouzid NASRAOUI <www.nasraouibouzid.tn> Préface du Prof. Mohamed BESRI - Diffusion gratuite / 2015 - Je dédie ce livre à l’Ame de ma Chère Mère Fatma mon Cher Père Larbi ma Chère Epouse Nabila mes Chers Enfants Safouane, Manel et Radhouane Préface Lorsque mon collègue Prof. Bouzid Nasraoui m’a demandé de préfacer son livre « les champignons et pseudo-champignons pathogènes des plantes cultivées : Biologie, nouvelle systématique, interaction pathologique », je ne savais pas par quoi commencer. Le titre me paraissait très ambitieux puisque le livre traitait de nombreux domaines. Ce n’est qu’après l’avoir attentivement lu que je me suis convaincu que les différentes parties du livre étaient intimement liées, cohérentes et très complémentaires. Quoiqu’appartenant à la vieille école qui classait les champignons phytopathogènes uniquement sur la base de leur morphologie macro- ou microscopique, j’ai été, en tant qu’enseignant-chercheur, amené, comme d’ailleurs Prof. Bouzid Nasraoui, à mettre à jour mes connaissances, à m’informer des développements récents en matière de classification des champignons, afin de pouvoir transmettre à mes étudiants des connaissances mise à jour et d’actualité. J’ai donc accepté avec grand plaisir de préfacer cet important ouvrage. Une préface est un texte placé en tête d'un ouvrage pour le présenter et le recommander au lecteur. Comme chacun sait, les champignons constituent un règne à part entière. Ils forment un vaste groupe diversifié. Ce sont des organismes ubiquistes retrouvés dans tous les écosystèmes. Les mycologues, phytopathologistes, scientifiques dans divers domaines (agriculture, médecine humaine et vétérinaire, technologie alimentaire, etc.) utilisaient exclusivement, il y a à peine une quinzaine d’années, une classification morphologique, dite systématique, basée uniquement sur l’observation de caractères macroscopiques et microscopiques des champignons. -
Quarantine Pests (Fungi) Declined Entry Into Sudan = (Zero Tolerance) Potato Aecidium Cantensis Angiosorus Solani= Thecaphora So
Quarantine Pests (Fungi) Declined Entry into Sudan = (Zero Tolerance) Potato Aecidium cantensis Deforming rust Angiosorus solani = Thecaphora solani Thecaphora smut Cercospora solani Potato leaf blotch Cercospora solani-tuberosi Potato leaf blotch Choanephora cucurbitarum Choanephora blight Dematophora sp. (Rosellinia necatrix) Rosellinia wilt & Black dot Fusarium solani f.sp. eumartii Wilt Geotrichum candidum Rubbery rot Helminthosporium solani Silver scurf Mycovellosiella (Cercospora) concors Potato leaf blotch Phoma eupyrina Phoma eupyrina disease Phytophthora cryptogea Pink rot Phytophthora drechsleri Pink rot Phytophthora erythroseptica Pink rot Phytophthora megasperma Pink rot Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica Pink rot Polyscytalum (Oospora) pustulans Skin spot Puccinia pittieriana Common rust Rhizoctonia crocorum (P. S.) Helicobasidium brebisonii Violet root rot Synchytrium endobioticum Wart Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium wilt Verticillium dahlia Pink eye & Verticillium wilt Whetzelinia sclerotiurum (Sclerotinia sclerotiurum) White mould/Stalk break Garlic and Onion Athelia rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii) Southern blight Embellisia allii ( = Helminthosporium allii) Skin blotch and bulb canker Puccinia Porri Rust Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia rot Sclerotium cepivorum White Rot Urocystis cepulae = Urocystis magica Smut Urocystis colchici Smut Maize Athelia rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii) Ear rot (Southern blight) Kabatiella zeae syn Aureobasidium zeae Eye spot Leptosphaeria maydis Leaf spots, minor Leptosphaeria michotii -
The Plant Disease Clinic and Weed Identification Lab Annual Report 2008
TThhee PPllaanntt DDiisseeaassee CClliinniicc aanndd WWeeeedd IIddeennttiiffiiccaattiioonn LLaabb AAnnnnuuaall RReeppoorrtt 22000088 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia The Plant Disease Clinic and Weed Identification Laboratory 2008 Annual Report Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................ii Introduction .....................................................................................................................................iii Some Highlights from 2008 .............................................................................................................iv Plant Disease Clinic Summaries Monthly Submission Report ....................................................................................................... 1 Crop Category Report ................................................................................................................ 2 Diagnostic Category Report ....................................................................................................... 3 Samples by Diagnostic Category ............................................................................................... 3 Plant Pathogens, Other Assistance ........................................................................................... 4 Other Agents.............................................................................................................................. -
Field Disease Incidence, Fungal Collection, and Evaluation of Koch's Postulates with Isolated Fungi from Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus X Giganteus) in Mississippi
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2013 Field Disease Incidence, Fungal Collection, and Evaluation of Koch's Postulates with Isolated Fungi from Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus X Giganteus) in Mississippi Maxwell Daniel Gilley Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td Recommended Citation Gilley, Maxwell Daniel, "Field Disease Incidence, Fungal Collection, and Evaluation of Koch's Postulates with Isolated Fungi from Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus X Giganteus) in Mississippi" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 2271. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/2271 This Graduate Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Automated Template B: Created by James Nail 2011V2.02 Field disease incidence, fungal collection, and evaluation of Koch’s postulates with isolated fungi from giant miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus) in Mississippi By Maxwell Daniel Gilley A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Plant Pathology in the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology Mississippi State, Mississippi August 2013 Copyright by Maxwell Daniel Gilley 2013 Field disease -
The Plant Disease Clinic and Weed Identification Lab Annual Report 2014
The Plant Disease Clinic and Weed Identification Lab Annual Report 2014 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia The Plant Disease Clinic 2014 Annual Report Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ iii Highlights from 2014 ................................................................................................................................................... iv Plant Disease Clinic Summaries Monthly Submission Report ................................................................................................................................. 1 Crop Category Report .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Diagnostic Category Report ................................................................................................................................. 3 Samples by Diagnostic Category ......................................................................................................................... 4 Plant Pathogens, Other Assistance .....................................................................................................................