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Caratula Folia 14.Cdr Vol 14 N° 1 2003 ISSN 1018 - 5674 FOLIA AMAZONICA VOL. 14 Nº 1 Enero - Junio 2003 INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA BIODAMAZ, Perú - Finlandia Proyecto Diversidad Biológica de la Amazonía Peruana IQUITOS, PERÚ PRESIDENTE DEL IIAP Dennis del Castillo Torres GERENTE GENERAL Roger Beuzeville Zumaeta Editora responsable : Sanna-Kaisa Juvonen Coordinador científico : Jukka Salo Edición idiomática : José Álvarez Alonso y Louise Finer Composición : Ángel G. Pinedo Flor Corrección de Pruebas : Jorge Correa Imprenta : COMUNICARTE s.r.l., Lima - Perú COMITÉ EDITORIAL Víctor Miyakawa Solis José Álvarez Alonso Filomeno Encarnación Jorge Gasché Víctor Montrevil Frías Erasmo Otarola Acevedo El presente documento ha sido realizado con el financiamiento del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Finlandia y del Gobierno del Perú, a través del Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana – IIAP, en el marco del Convenio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional entre Perú y Finlandia: Proyecto Diversidad Biológica de la Amazonía Peruana – BIODAMAZ. BIODAMAZ, Perú - Finlandia Proyecto Diversidad Biológica de la Amazonía Peruana Instituciones ejecutoras: Institución colaboradora: Instituto de Biota BD Oy, Universidad de Turku, Universidad Investigaciones de la Finlandia Finlandia Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Amazonía Peruana © IIAP Av. Abelardo Quiñones km 2.5 Apto. 784. Teléf. (065) 265515 - 265516, Fax. 265527. Iquitos – Perú. Correo electrónico: [email protected] CONTENIDO 1. OVERSLUIJS, M. Animales de caza en la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana 7 2. GARCÍA, R.; AHUITE, M.; OLÓRTEGUI, M. Clasificación de bosques sobre arena blanca 17 de la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana 3. RODRÍGUEZ, J.J.; CÁRDENAS, G.; DE LA CRUZ, A.; LLERENA, N.; RÍOS, S.; RIVE- 35 RA, C.; SALAZAR, E.; VARGAS, V.H.; SOINI, P.; RUOKOLAINEN, K. Comparaciones florísticas y faunísticas entre diferentes lugares de bosques de tierra firme en la selva baja de la Amazonía peruana 4. BENDAYÁN, L.; SANJURJO, J.; KALLIOLA, R.; RODRÍGUEZ, F. Experiencia de la 73 tecnología de percepción remota para la elaboración del mosaico de imágenes de satélite Landsat TM en la selva baja de la Amazonía peruana 5. MIYAKAWA, V.; KALLIOLA, R.; MENA, J.L. Integración de información amazónica: 87 Sistema de Información de la Diversidad Biológica y Ambiental de la Amazonía Peruana 6. RODRÍGUEZ, J.J; RUOKOLAINEN, K.; SOINI, P. (eds.) La diversidad biológica de la Zona 99 Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana, Loreto, Perú: Relaciones entre distribución, abundancia y hábitats 6.1 RODRÍGUEZ, J.J.; RUOKOLAINEN, K.; SOINI, P. La diversidad biológica de la Zona 101 Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana 6.2 VARGAS, V.H.; MOSCOSO, D.; MARTÍNEZ, C.; PALOMINO, W.; SÁNCHEZ, W. 105 Un análisis de la composición de palmeras en algunos tipos de bosque de la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana y Santa Rosa, Loreto 6.3 CÁRDENAS, G.; ARAMBURU, C.; CASTRO, L.; GARCÍA, A.; ZEGARRA, A.; FLO- 111 RES, M. Evaluación de pteridofitas en los bosques de la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana y Santa Rosa, Loreto 6.4 LLERENA, N.; GARCÍA, R.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; RODRÍGUEZ, C.; SOPLÍN, H.; 117 TUESTA, P.; RUOKOLAINEN, K. Composición florística de melastomatáceas y su rela- ción con el área basal 6.5 SALAZAR, E.; MATTOS, J.; DÍAZ, J.; FERREIRA, F.; PIANA, R.; BALTA, K. Com- 125 posición de especies de aves en hábitats de la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana y colinas de la Formación Nauta, Loreto, Perú 6.6 DE LA CRUZ, A.; AIBAR, P.; CAMPOS, L.; POLO, R.; RÍOS, S.; VALENCIA, G., 133 SANTISTEBAN, J. Evaluación de Hymenoptera y Coleoptera (Insecta) en diferentes tipos de vegetación de la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana, Loreto, Perú 6.7 RIVERA, C.; vonMAY, R.; AGUILAR, C.; ARISTA, I.; CURO, A.; SCHULTE, R. Una 139 evaluación preliminar de la herpetofauna en la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana, Loreto, Perú 7. AHUITE, M.; GARCÍA, R.; RUOKOLAINEN, K. Preferencia de cuatro especies de plantas al 149 drenaje y la altura en los bosques sobre arena blanca en la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo - Mishana 8. VALDERRAMA, H. Especies de importancia económica y ecológica en el Jardín Botánico- 159 Arboretum El Huayo, Iquitos, Perú 9. TELLO, H.; JUVONEN, S.-K. Proyecto BIODAMAZ, Perú - Finlandia: Avances en la conser- 177 vación de la diversidad biológica de la Amazonía peruana y lecciones aprendidas en la ejecución del proyecto 10. OVERSLUIJS, M. Nota técnica: Una nueva localidad para la distribución geográfica de 189 Batrachemys heliostemma (Reptilia, Chelidae) en la Amazonía peruana INTRODUCCIÓN AL VOLUMEN 14 DE FOLIA AMAZÓNICA En este volumen de Folia Amazónica se presentan varios resultados realizados en el marco del proyecto Diversidad Biológica de la Amazonía Peruana, Perú - Finlandia (BIODAMAZ), en su primera fase. Dicho proyecto de cooperación técnica tiene su origen en un convenio entre los gobiernos del Perú y de Finlandia cuya ejecución tuvo lugar de 1999 al 2002. A partir del año 2003 se ejecutará la segunda fase del proyecto BIODAMAZ (2003 – 2007). El objetivo general de la primera fase del proyecto fue la conservación y uso sostenible de la diversidad biológica amazónica, y su propósito fue brindar instrumentos de gestión y metodologías de investigación para el manejo sostenible de la diversidad biológica de la Amazonía peruana. A través de estas acciones el proyecto aspiró a asistir el desarrollo socioeconómico sostenible de esta importante región. La contraparte nacional del proyecto BIODAMAZ es el Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP). La contraparte finlandesa en la ejecución del proyecto es un consorcio formado por la empresa finlandesa de consultorías ambientales, Biota BD Oy, y la Universidad de Turku. La Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) ha colaborado en numerosas formas durante la ejecución del proyecto. El artículo por H. Tello y S.-K. Juvonen describe los antecedentes y los alcances del proyecto BIODAMAZ, así como expone la perspectiva general del contenido del proyecto. Los otros artículos resumen la información generada en el proyecto sobre flora y fauna amazónica, incluyendo una evaluación de plantas ecológica y económicamente importantes del Jardín Botánico - Arboretum El Huayo de la UNAP, y los resultados de estudios obtenidos en la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo – Mishana, y en otros lugares de la selva baja de la Amazonía peruana. Se describe un sistema de información generada para difundirla al público general y especializado, y una metodología para elaborar un mosaico de imágenes de satélite a efecto de apoyar los procesos de planificación del uso de la tierra. A través de generación de información novedosa sobre los ecosistemas amazónicos es posible llegar a una planificación más detallada y actualizada del uso de la tierra, que favorezca un vínculo fuerte con la actual realidad amazónica: natural y humana. La generación del conocimiento sobre las condiciones naturales beneficia tanto la conservación de los recursos valiosos de la naturaleza como su uso sostenible. Sin conocimiento el manejo de dichos recursos es prácticamente imposible, por lo que queremos contribuir dando de este modo una importancia grande a la investigación científica que es capaz de generar esta información esencial para el desarrollo sostenible de la Amazonía peruana. Diciembre 2003 Iquitos, Perú. Proyecto Diversidad Biológica de la Amazonía Peruana, Perú - Finlandia – BIODAMAZ. FOLIA AMAZÓNICA 14 (1) - 2003IIAP 7 ANIMALES DE CAZA EN LA ZONA RESERVADA ALLPAHUAYO-MISHANA Marcos Roland Oversluijs Vásquez1 RESUMEN En este artículo se presentan los resultados de las evaluaciones de animales de caza y las comparaciones realizadas de las especies presentes en la Zona Reservada Allpahuayo-Mishana (ZRAM), empleándose para el trabajo el método de censo por transecto. Se ha constatado la presencia de 56 especies entre aves, mamíferos y reptiles, en 371.05 km de recorrido. Entre las especies más importantes está el coto (Alouatta seniculus), mono negro (Cebus apella), choro (Lagothrix lagothricha), sachavaca (Tapirus terrestris), otorongo (Panthera onca), huamburushi (huamburushu) (Leopardus wiedii) y tigrillo (Leopardus pardalis). La perdiz yanayuto (Cripturellus cinereus) es la más abundante entre las aves de caza, seguida de la perdiz grande (Tinamus guttatus) y la pucacunga (Penelope jacquacu). Entre los reptiles se incluye el quelonio Batrachemys heliostemma, como nuevo registro en la lista de especies de la ZRAM. Se puede observar que la parte más occidental de la ZRAM presenta un mejor estado de conservación, probablemente debido a una menor utilización de recursos de fauna. Palabras clave: Animales de caza, evaluación, Zona Reservada Allpahuayo-Mishana. ABSTRACT The result of the transect inventories of game animals in eight areas within the Allpahuayo-Mishana Reserved Zone (ZRAM) are presented in this article. In total, 56 species of game birds, mammals and reptiles were observed in the 371.05 kilometers under study. Among the most important species are: howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus), black capuchin monkey (Cebus apella), woolly monkey (Lagothrix lagothricha), tapir (Tapirus terrestris), jaguar (Panthera onca), tree ocelot (Leopardus wiedii) and ocelot (Leopardus pardalis). The cinereous tinamou (Cripturellus cinereus) is the most abundant game bird species, followed by the great tinamou (Tinamus guttatus) and Spix’s guan (Penelope jacquacu). Among the reptiles reported, the turtle Batrachemys heliostemma was registered for the first time in the ZRAM. According to this study, the western
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