The Social Engineering in Armenia After the Revolution a New
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Statement by the Delegation of the Republic of Azerbaijan 1287 29 October 2020 Meeting of the Permanent Council, Aggression of A
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASININ PERMANENT MISSION ATƏT YANINDA OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN DAİMİ NÜMAYƏNDƏLİYİ TO THE OSCE _____________________________________________________________________________________ Hügelgasse 2, A-1130, Wien | Tel.: + 43 (1) 403 13 22 | Fax: + 43 (1) 403 13 23 | E-mail: [email protected] Statement by the Delegation of the Republic of Azerbaijan 1287th Meeting of the Permanent Council, 29 October 2020 Aggression of Armenia against Azerbaijan and situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan Mr. Chairperson, The Delegation of Azerbaijan would like to update the Permanent Council on the ongoing aggression of Armenia against Azerbaijan and its consequences as well as situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan in the reporting period since the last meeting of the Permanent Council on 22 October. Azerbaijan once again demonstrating its goodwill and proceeding from the principles of humanism agreed to another humanitarian ceasefire starting as of 26 October, 08 am local time. The agreement was facilitated by the efforts of the United States following the separate meetings of Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan with their US counterpart held in Washington DC on 24 October. In the released joint statement the parties reaffirmed the commitment to implement and abide by the humanitarian ceasefire agreed in Moscow on 10 October. However, the armed forces of Armenia, in gross violation of this new humanitarian ceasefire, on 26 October, at 08:05 am, subjected to artillery fire the units of Azerbaijani armed forces located in the Safiyan village of Lachin region. Later, the city of Tartar and the villages of the Tartar district came under intensive shelling. -
Rise of Illiberal Civil Society W
Executive Summary This publication examines the growing influence of illiberal, anti-Western and socially conservative civil society groups, popular movements and political forces in five post-Soviet states: Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova. It finds that illiberal social attitudes remain prevalent across the region, particularly in relation to LGBTI rights, and that they are increasingly being used as opportunities for political mobilisation within these societies. While there have been attempts to create illiberal civil society groups that mirror pro- Western/liberal NGOs or think-tanks, they remain significantly less influential than the institutions and groups linked to the dominant religious organisations in these countries such as the Orthodox Church, or political factions with influence over state resources. What is clear, however, particularly in Ukraine and Georgia, is that there has been a significant rise in far-right and nationalist street movements, alongside smaller but active homophobic gangs. These ‘uncivil rights movements’ still lack broad public support but their political energy and rate of growth is influencing the wider politics of the region. It is clear that illiberal civil society is on the rise in these five countries but it is growing in its own way rather than simply aping its liberal counterparts. Russia has an important role in the rise of illiberal civil society across the region, in particular the way it has disseminated and promoted the concept of ‘traditional values’; however it is important to recognise that while some groups have direct or indirect contact with Russia, many do not and that the primary drivers of such activity are to be found in the local societies of the countries at hand. -
Turkey's Policies in the Southern Caucasus And
TURKEY’S POLICIES IN THE SOUTHERN CAUCASUS AND REGIONAL SECURITY MECHANISMS (TÜRKİYE’NİN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DAKİ POLİTİAKLARI VE BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİK MEKANİZMALARI) Andrei ARESHEV Expert for the Center of Research into Central Asia, Caucasus, Urals and Volga Region, Institute of Oriental Studies under the Russian Academy of Sciences (IVRAN) Abstract: The disintegration of the USSR at first seemed to offer a vast area for the growth of Turkey’s influence not only in the Caucasia region, but also in Central Asia. Turkey enthusiastically welcomed the three newly independent countries – Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. While Turkey was able to forge a wide ranging level of cooperation with Azerbaijan and Georgia, it has been unsuccessful with regards to Armenia. The author contends that establishing ties with Armenia in the same vein as with Azerbaijan and Georgia, and also the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict will have far-reaching implications for the Caucasia region as a whole. Continuing tensions within Turkey and tensions in the wider region present both domestic and foreign policy challenges for the country, and provide impediments to its aim to become a reliable energy transit route for the whole region. Keywords: Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Caucasia, foreign policy Öz: SSCB’nin dağılması ilk başlarda Türkiye için sadece Kafkasya’da değil, aynı zamanda Orta Asya’daki nüfuzunu genişletmesi için çok büyük bir alan ortaya çıkarıyor gibi gözükmüştü. Türkiye üç yeni bağımsız ülke olan Azerbaycan, Ermenistan ve Gürcistan’ı hevesle karşılamıştı. Türkiye Azerbaycan ve Gürcistan ile geniş çağlı bir işbirliği oluşturmayı başarmış olsa da, Ermenistan’la bu konuda başarısız olmuştur. Yazara göre aynen Azerbaycan ve Gürcistan ile yapıldığı gibi Ermenistan’la da ilişkilerin kurulması ve ayrıca Dağlık Karabağ sorununun çözümlenmesi Kafkasya bölgesinin tamamı için geniş kapsamlı sonuçları olacaktır. -
Iran's Shifting Position on Nagorno-Karabakh
INFO PACK Iran’s Shifting Position on Nagorno-Karabakh Turan Gafarlı INFO PACK Iran’s Shifting Position on Nagorno-Karabakh Turan Gafarlı Iran’s Shifting Position on Nagorno-Karabakh © TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PUBLISHER TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE August 2020 WRITTEN BY Turan Gafarlı PHOTO CREDIT ANADOLU AGENCY TRT WORLD İSTANBUL AHMET ADNAN SAYGUN STREET NO:83 34347 ULUS, BEŞİKTAŞ İSTANBUL / TURKEY TRT WORLD LONDON 200 GRAYS INN ROAD, WC1X 8XZ LONDON / UNITED KINGDOM TRT WORLD WASHINGTON D.C. 1819 L STREET NW SUITE, 700 20036 WASHINGTON DC / UNITED STATES www.trtworld.com researchcentre.trtworld.com The opinions expressed in this Info Pack represent the views of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the TRT World Research Centre. 4 Iran’s Shifting Position on Nagorno-Karabakh Introduction n recent weeks, Azerbaijani government of- ritorial unity and sovereignty of Azerbaijan. At the ficials and social media users have spotted same time, it has demonstrated itself to be a reliable Iranian trucks at the border between Iran economic partner and neighbour for Armenia. In the and Azerbaijan. It is important to note that past, Iran took a vocal stance on the conflict and has I the trucks crossed the border near the Kara- previously offered to mediate between the parties on bakh region, a highly sensitive region in the South several occasions. Currently however, Iran’s increas- Caucasus. Although Karabakh is internationally rec- ing partnership with Armenia and the separatist re- ognised as Azerbaijani territory, the self-declared gime in Nagorno-Karabakh has added complexity to Nagorno-Karabakh Republic continues to exist as a an already complex regional dynamic. -
Building Integrity Newsletter
Building Integrity Newsletter N° 5 Summer 2015 A Message from NATO Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy (ASG PASP) “We have to have Launched in 2007, the NATO Building Integrity (BI) Programme is aimed at strengthening transparency, accountability and integrity in the defence and security sector. The focus of the BI Programme is on promoting good the long-term practice and reducing the risk of corruption. The importance of good governance in all sectors cannot be overestimated. NATO and national perspective and experience in the defence and security sector make clear that corruption and mismanagement of public resources undermine trust and reduce effectiveness. The experience of the international community also shows understand the that corruption is a contributor to and is an unwelcome byproduct of conflict; and it feeds extremism. importance of Speaking on Ukraine at the recent meeting of Defence Ministers in Brussels, the NATO Secretary reform, building General said that “the fight on corruption will increase the resilience of Ukraine... we have to have a long term perspective and understand the importance of reform, building institutions and fighting institutions, corruption.” In February of this year, nations launched BI-Phase III. A Trust Fund led by Belgium, Bulgaria, Norway, Poland, Switzerland and the UK provides resources for the BI Programme. Our aim is to embed and mainstream BI into NATO and partnerships tools and mechanisms and provide tailored and fighting support for nations requesting assistance. The primary tool to identify and promote good practice is the BI Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) and Peer Review Process. The Peer Review Process led by corruption.” NATO provides advice on good practice as well as identifies areas that should be addressed in a national action plan. -
The Russian "Checkmate" in the Caucasus (The 2020 War in Artsach)
Dr Ioannis Th. Mazis Professor of Economic Geography and Geopolitical Theory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens THE RUSSIAN "CHECKMATE" IN THE CAUCASUS (THE 2020 WAR IN ARTSACH) NATIONAL AND CAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS Laboratory of Geocultural Analysis of the Wider Middle East and Turkey Department of Turkish Studies and Contemporary Asian Studies Athens, December 2020 NATIONAL AND CAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS Laboratory of Geocultural Analysis of the Wider Middle East and Turkey / Department of Turkish Studies and Contemporary Asian Studies Gratis offer / Out of Market Publisher's permission ISBN: 978-618-5259-81-5 Photocopy - Pagination Cover creation: "LIMON" Nikitara 2, 106 78 Athens Tel.: 210-32.27.323, Fax: 210-32.24.548 e-mail: [email protected] web: www.leimon.gr Dr Ioannis Th. Mazis Professor of Economic Geography and Geopolitical Theory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens THE RUSSIAN "CHECKMATE" IN THE CAUCASUS (THE 2020 WAR IN ARTSACH) NATIONAL AND CAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS Laboratory of Geocultural Analysis of the Wider Middle East and Turkey Department of Turkish Studies and Contemporary Asian Studies Athens, December 2020 For the Greek-Armenian friendship based on the Truth... CONTENTS Abstract ..........................................................................................................................9 Α. Background .............................................................................................................9 B. Critical remarks on the conflict -
Eap Monthly Bulletin Is the Initiative of the Centre for Policy Unfortunately, the Publication of the Eap Studies
Monthly #6‐8 August ‐ October 2020 https://centreforpolicystudies.org/en/EaP‐Bulletin [email protected] SUBSCRIBE: Facebook Twitter Youtube Editor’s note Dear readers, The EaP Monthly Bulletin is the initiative of the Centre for Policy Unfortunately, the publication of the EaP Studies. Its purpose is to exchange Monthly Bulletin was postponed again – information about the European first, by technical reasons, and then, just Union and the Eastern Partnership countries, to facilitate cooperation before the planned publication, by the between experts and civil society war in Nagorno‐Karabakh. institutions interested in the region, and to provide analytical products for different This issue again focuses mainly on the stakeholders. findings of our joint project with the Experts for Security and Global Affairs The Bulletin’s content is the sole Association (Romania) and the Latvian responsibility of the authors. The Institute of International Affairs, opinions expressed in external Protecting Democratic Values by Tackling contributors’ articles do not necessarily coincide with the Pandemic‐related Disinformation. opinions of our editorial board, or with the position of any public or Armen Grigoryan private institution. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by‐nc‐sa/4.0/ Contents The war in Karabakh: Some [not‐so‐politically‐correct] thoughts Editorial 3 5G, Bill Gates’ ‘desire -
NEWS INBRIEF Genocide Studies Pioneer Vahakn Dadrian Dies
AUGUST 10, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 4, Issue 4597 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Armenia’s Population Genocide Studies Pioneer Vahakn Dadrian Dies On the Decline GENESEO, N.Y. — Prof. Vahakn Dadrian, ture to the British House YEREVAN (Panorama.am) — Armenia’s perma- one of the pioneers of modern genocide of Commons in 1995. He nent population keeps dropping. According to the studies and one of the founders of also received the Ellis latest figures released by the Statistical Committee, Armenian Genocide studies, died on Friday, Island Medal of Honor. the population shrank by 8,200 people to August 2. He was 93. He lectured extensively in 2,961,600 as of July 1, 2019 from 2018. Dadrian’s interest in the Armenian French, English and The country’s population numbered 2,965,300 Genocide was not only academic; he was German in the Free as of January 1, falling by 3,700 in six months. born in 1926 to a family in Turkey that had University of Berlin, the Some 1,892,800 people live urban communities, lost many members to the Armenian Universities of Munich, while 1,068,800 live in rural communities. The pop- Genocide. Parma, Torino, Zürich, ulation stands at 1,081,300 in capital Yerevan. Dadrian first studied mathematics at the Uppsala, Frankfurt am Main, The regions with the largest population are University of Berlin, after which he decided Cologne, Bochum, Münster, Armavir and Ararat with 263,800 and 256,600 peo- to switch to a completely different field, and Amsterdam, Utrecht, ple, respectively. -
1287Th PLENARY MEETING of the COUNCIL
PC.JOUR/1287 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 29 October 2020 Permanent Council Original: ENGLISH Chairmanship: Albania 1287th PLENARY MEETING OF THE COUNCIL 1. Date: Thursday, 29 October 2020 (in the Neuer Saal and via video teleconference) Opened: 10.05 a.m. Suspended: 12.55 p.m. Resumed: 3 p.m. Closed: 5.55 p.m. 2. Chairperson: Ambassador I. Hasani Ms. E. Dobrushi Prior to taking up the agenda, the Chairperson reminded the Permanent Council of the technical modalities for the conduct of meetings of the Council during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. Subjects discussed – Statements – Decisions/documents adopted: Agenda item 1: REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR OF THE CONFLICT PREVENTION CENTRE Chairperson, Director of the Conflict Prevention Centre (SEC.GAL/157/20 OSCE+), Russian Federation (PC.DEL/1458/20 OSCE+), Germany-European Union (with the candidate countries Albania, Montenegro and North Macedonia; the European Free Trade Association countries Iceland and Liechtenstein, members of the European Economic Area; as well as Andorra, Georgia, Moldova and San Marino, in alignment) (PC.DEL/1517/20), Armenia (Annex 1), Turkey (PC.DEL/1488/20 OSCE+), United States of America (PC.DEL/1457/20), Azerbaijan (Annex 2), Belarus (PC.DEL/1460/20 OSCE+), Switzerland (PC.DEL/1461/20 OSCE+), Georgia (PC.DEL/1467/20 OSCE+), Norway (PC.DEL/1473/20), United Kingdom, Kazakhstan PCOEW1287 - 2 - PC.JOUR/1287 29 October 2020 Agenda item 2: REVIEW OF CURRENT ISSUES Chairperson (a) Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine and illegal occupation of Crimea: -
Pashinyan's Gambit Or Armenia's Failed Revolution
ACTA VIA SERICA Vol. 5, No. 1, June 2020: 121–152 doi: 10.22679/avs.2020.5.1.005 Pashinyan’s Gambit or Armenia’s Failed Revolution VAHRAM ABADJIAN The article is a critical examination of the political developments in Armenia since the ‘Velvet Revolution’ of April-May 2018, when, on the wave of massive protests against the ruling regime, new young forces came to power raising amongst broad segments of population enormous enthusiasm and hopes about radical reforms that would lead to profound transformations in the political and socio-economic spheres. It contains a thorough analysis of underlying political processes in the country in an attempt to answer a number of topical questions, so important to get a deeper understanding of the situation in Armenia and in the South Caucasus region. Based on the analysis of the new authorities’ performance against the acknowledged benchmarks and standards of democracy consolidation, such as: separation of powers, independence of the judiciary, good governance, transitional justice the author comes to the conclusion that they failed to achieve any breakthrough in the above-mentioned fields. On the contrary, as demonstrated by concrete examples, what occurred in Armenia was not a revolution but a mere regime change under the leadership of Prime Minister Pashinyan, who gradually has concentrated in his hands executive, legislative, and quasi-totality of the judicial branch of power. Key words: Armenia, ‘velvet revolution’, PM Pashinyan, democracy consolidation, political parties Dr. VAHRAM ABADJIAN ([email protected]) is an independent international affairs expert and former Ambassador of Armenia to the United Kingdom. 122 Acta Via Serica, Vol. -
Corruption Risks Assessment in Defence Establishments in Armenia
CORR CORRUPTION RISKSRISKS ASSESSMENT IN DEFENCE ESTABLISHMENTS IN ARMENIAASSE TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL anticorruption center 2 Corruption Risks Assessment in Defence Establishments in Armenia This publication was made possible by the support of Counterpart International’s Armenia Representation and the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Associate Cooperative Agreement through Transparency International Anticorruption Center public organization with support of Transparency International Defence and Security Programme. Content, views and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Counternpart Intermattional’s Armenia Representation, USAID or the United States Government. CORRUPTION RISKS ASSESSMENT IN DEFENCE ESTABLISHMENTS IN ARMENIA Program Team Leader - Sona Ayvazyan Coordinator – Luiza Ayvazyan Country Assessor – Virab Khachatryan Peer Reviewers – Artur Sakunts, Varuzhan Avetisyan International Experts – Leah Wawro, Emma Kerr Corruption Risks Assessment in Defence Establishments in Armenia 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS 4 INTRODUCTION 5 COUNTRY PROFILE 6 METHODOLOGY 8 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 10 SUMMARY OF RESEARCH 16 POLITICAL AREA 16 FINANCIAL AREA 55 PERSONNEL 67 OPERATIONS 90 PROCUREMENT 93 APPENDICES 115 1. QUESTIONNAIRE 115 2. TI-DSP GOVERNMENT DEFENCE 123 ANTI-CORRUPTION INDEX GLOBAL RESULTS 4 Corruption Risks Assessment in Defence Establishments in Armenia ABBREVIATIONS CSO Civil society organization -
Armenia's Past, Present and Future
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 5-17-2020 Armenia’s Past, Present and Future -- Where it was? Where it is? Where is it going? -- Velvet Revolution 2018 Stella Tangiyan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Tangiyan, Stella, "Armenia’s Past, Present and Future -- Where it was? Where it is? Where is it going? -- Velvet Revolution 2018". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2020. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/859 Armenia’s Past, Present and Future Where it was? Where it is? Where is it going? Velvet Revolution 2018 By Stella Tangiyan Advisor: Andrew Flibbert Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science 1 Table of Contents Armenian Velvet Revolution ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Chapter 1: Exploring Color Revolutions ………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Chapter 2: External Factors That Caused the Velvet Revolution …………………………………………… 33 Chapter 3: Internal Factors That Caused the Velvet Revolution …………………………………………… 46 Chapter 4: Post-Velvet Revolution Armenia ……………………………………………………………………….. 88 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 119 References …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 122 2 Acknowledgments From the bottom of my heart, I would like to thank Trinity College’s Political Science department. Professors that I met here truly inspired me to strive for knowledge and appreciate academia. Thank you to Professor Andrew Flibbert, my thesis advisor, who was with me throughout this whole journey. While not having much knowledge in the area of my research, he agreed to guide me through this process. His comments and contributions truly helped me with navigating my thesis-writing journey.