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Holocaust Film Before the Holocaust
Document généré le 28 sept. 2021 22:42 Cinémas Revue d'études cinématographiques Journal of Film Studies Holocaust Film before the Holocaust: DEFA, Antifascism and the Camps Les films sur l’Holocauste avant l’Holocauste : la DEFA, l’antifascisme et les camps David Bathrick Mémoires de l’Allemagne divisée. Autour de la DEFA Résumé de l'article Volume 18, numéro 1, automne 2007 Très peu de films représentant l’Holocauste ont été produits avant les années 1970. Cette période a souvent été considérée, sur le plan international, comme URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/017849ar une période de désaveu, tant politique que cinématographique, de la DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/017849ar catastrophe ayant frappé les Juifs. Outre les productions hollywoodiennes The Diary of Anne Frank (George Stevens, 1960), Judgment at Nuremberg (Stanley Aller au sommaire du numéro Kramer, 1961) et The Pawnbroker (Sidney Lumet, 1965), on a souvent fait remarquer que peu de films est- ou ouest-européens ont émergé de ce paysage politique et culturel, ce qui a été perçu par plusieurs comme une incapacité ou une réticence à traiter du sujet. Le présent article fait de cette présomption son Éditeur(s) principal enjeu en s’intéressant à des films tournés par la DEFA entre 1946 Cinémas et 1963, dans la zone soviétique de Berlin-Est et en Allemagne de l’Est, et qui ont pour objet la persécution des Juifs sous le Troisième Reich. ISSN 1181-6945 (imprimé) 1705-6500 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Bathrick, D. (2007). Holocaust Film before the Holocaust: DEFA, Antifascism and the Camps. -
Hildchens Legenden finden Die Neo-Menschen Kein Glück
Kultur die Begierde ganz erlischt. „Jugend, Schön- heit, Kraft: Die Kriterien der körperlichen Liebe sind dieselben wie bei den Nazis“, schreibt Houellebecq alias Daniel. Im kaum auszuhaltenden Endstadium wird der Sex eine reine Causa mentalis: Das arme Opfer mit dem „Körper eines alten Mannes voller jugendlichem Begehren“ denkt nur noch an Sex. Damit erlischt das Leben, denn alle Energie ist sexueller Art. Daniel, der wie verrückt seiner entschwun- denen Esther nachstellt, begeht folgerichtig Selbstmord, und Houellebecq prophezeit den Menschen eine schon bald drastisch sin- kende Lebenserwartung, auf gut 50 Jahre für Frauen und gut 60 für Männer. Der Wunsch nach Unsterblichkeit hinge- gen erhält sich; er ist sogar das Einzige, was von den Religionen übrig bleibt. Da- niel1 ist der Sekte der Elohim beigetreten, die ihren Jüngern ewige Wiedergeburt dank revolutionärer Reproduktionstechni- ken verheißt, besserer noch als Klonen: Die lästige Kindheitsphase wird über- sprungen, beim Tod des alten das neue Ex- emplar binnen 24, höchstens 48 Stunden geliefert. Das ist Dienst am Kunden. So kommt es, dass Daniel mitsamt seinem Hund Fox genetisch überlebt, ohne dersel- be zu sein. Denn beim Neo-Menschen wur- den die Auslöser des Leidens weggezüchtet – und mithin alle Triebe und Gefühle. Die Neo-Menschen leben in scheinbar reiner Rationalität, streng isoliert, und kommuni- zieren nur elektronisch miteinander. Allein BILDERDIENST / ULLSTEIN KPA eine abgeschwächte, untragische, nur le- Weltstar Knef (sechziger Jahre): Lebensbericht mit Auslassungen und Schönfärbereien benserhaltende Energie wurde ihnen be- wahrt, die ausreicht, das Denkvermögen als befreites Denken zu gewährleisten. STARS Ist das die Erlösung, die Abwesenheit von Schmerz, die individuelle Freiheit und die Unabhängigkeit? Anders als geplant, Hildchens Legenden finden die Neo-Menschen kein Glück. -
From Nazism to the Cold War, by Mila Ganeva. Random House, 2018, 256 Pp
Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media no. 18, 2019, pp. 248–252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33178/alpha.18.25 Film and Fashion amidst the Ruins of Berlin: From Nazism to the Cold War, by Mila Ganeva. Random House, 2018, 256 pp. Boel Ulfsdotter Over the past ten years, Mila Ganeva has written two books in the series Screen Cultures: German Film and the Visual published by Camden House. Both studies map German visual culture in relation to female agency, starting with the Weimar years, 1918–1933, in the first book, and moving on to what the Germans call the “long decade”, stretching from 1939– 1955, in the second. In the latter volume, Ganeva focuses on film and fashion from the perspective of German female consumers and spectators, and it is immediately obvious that her engagement with cinema is presented without any auxiliary theoretical discussion regarding the remits of either mass culture or visual studies. In particular, the study would have benefitted from a short introduction of the “rubble film” (films set in a city or landscape of ruins), preferably based on Robert Shandley’s study, which is also referenced in the book’s bibliography. I find it particularly odd that she does not link her own study more intimately with Hester Baer’s work on the topic in order to map out her subject matter for the reader, in the introductory chapter (Dismantling; “Film”). In terms of content, Film and Fashion Amidst the Ruins of Berlin: From Nazism to the Cold War consists of five chapters, and two case studies which Ganeva calls “Vignettes”. -
Live Dead LIVE DEAD Onestar Press CHRISTOPH DRAEGER Onestar Press
christoph draeger live dead LIVE DEAD onestar press CHRISTOPH DRAEGER onestar press DRAEGER_COVER.indd 1 31/10/2014 11:13 QXLive_dead:Layout 1 11/4/14 11:19 AM Page 1 LIVE/DEAD In 1968, my parents reluctantly joined my mother’s younger sister, and her husband for a concert at a local catholic church near Zurich, a 1960’s concrete building. The singer was Champion Jack Dupree, who, like many american blues and jazz musicians, was touring Europe, where he could make a better living than in the US. There, the audience had long turned towards psychedelic and folk rock, losing interest in the older blues, soul and rock’n roll acts that had dominated the late 1950’s. At the time, I was only three years old, so I am not sure if I genuinely remember anything about that evening. But my parents told me that I was so thrilled with Champion Jack Dupree, that at one point, I slid out of the church bench and speeded towards the low stage where the singer played his piano. He picked me up with a big smile, and let me sit on his knee for the entire song. Maybe that was the moment when I was first infected with the virus that would stay with me my whole life: american pop music, especially blues, jazz, soul, funk, and rock. In 1991, I had already built a considerable record collection, wherever I went, I was roaming the record stores, thrift stores and flea markets. It was while I was living in Brussels, when I picked up a “Live” record by Lionel Hampton from 1954 at the marché aux puces. -
The Distribution, Censorship and Reception of German Films in Soviet Russia of the 1920S
Natalja Poljakowa The Distribution, Censorship and Reception of German films in Soviet Russia of the 1920s School of Modern Languages, Literatures & Cultures Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2015 2 Declaration I declare that this dissertation was composed by myself, the work contained herein is my own except where explicitly stated otherwise in the text and that this work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification except as specified. Natalja Poljakowa 3 Abstract Despite the huge amount of research on European cinema of the 1920s, little attention has been paid to the influence of cross-cultural encounters on the trajectory of national film histories. This study argues that Soviet film was shaped by the reception of German film to an extent that existing scholarship has not acknowledged. It focuses on the impact of German and Austrian films on the revival of the Soviet film industry in the period of the New Economic Policy. German films helped to fill in the gaps in Soviet film distribution, as until the mid- 1920s Soviet Russia was not able to revive its own film production and entirely relied on foreign film imports. However, all imported films were thoroughly examined, classified and, in most of cases, ‘adjusted’ to the Soviet ideology through re-editing. This thesis explores previously ignored aspects of the film exchange between the Weimar Republic and Soviet Russia: the process of selection and purchase, the censorship control over content, the reception of the films in little-known periodicals and film brochures and, finally, the influence of the imported productions on the Soviet audience. -
Irmgard Knef
Irmgard Knef Biografie Irmgard Knef, ist die 10 Minuten jüngere, Zwillingsschwester von Hildegard Knef, also Jahrgang 1925, geboren am 28.12. in Ulm. Nach einer gemeinsamen Jugend in Berlin, einer kurzen gemeinsamen Zeit als Kinderstars trennen sich nach dem Krieg die Wege der Schwestern. Mit dem Auftauchen der jüngeren und erfolgreichen Kessler-Zwillinge scheint eine weitere gemeinsame Karriere als Showzwilling wenig Aussicht auf Erfolg zu haben und so entschließt sich Hildegard Knef, 1948 für eine Solokarriere, verlässt mit Deutschland auch ihre Schwester und versucht ihr Glück in Hollywood. Der Kontakt zwischen den Schwestern bricht ab. Irmgard bleibt in Berlin und versucht- vielseitig wie Hildegard - ihr Glück als Schauspielerin, Sängerin, Tänzerin und Schriftstellerin. Ihr Leben spielt sich nicht in mondänen Kreisen ab sondern in Berliner Hinterhöfen und in der Glitterwelt des halbseidenen Showbiz. Sie arbeitet u.a. als Eintänzerin, Bordunterhalterin, Filmkleindarstellerin und Sprecherin bei der Deutschen Bundespost. Politisch engagiert sie sich für die Gebeutelten und Zukurzgekommenen der Gesellschaft, schreibt Autobiographisches und gründet eine Selbsthilfegruppe, den Verein „Sorella non grata e.V.“ für Schwestern im Schatten berühmter Persönlichkeiten. Ganz Knef ist auch sie eine Kämpfernatur mit Herz und Verstand, einer Berliner Schnauze mit Esprit und einem Humor der trotz Feinheit auch mal derb sein kann. Irmgard taucht an das Licht einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit in dem sie sich im Jahr 1999 als verleugnete Schwester outet und -
Professor Dr. Med. Dr. Phil. Michael Stolberg
Aus dem Institut für Geschichte der Medizin der Universität Würzburg Vorstand: Professor Dr. med. Dr. phil. Michael Stolberg Krankheitswahrnehmungen von Krebspatientinnen in autobiographischen Tex- ten aus den 1970er bis 1990er Jahren Inaugural - Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Medizinischen Fakultät der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg vorgelegt von Constanze Gabriele Lieselotte Kirsch-Pretzl aus Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz Würzburg, Dezember 2017 Referentin: Prof. Dr. phil. Karen Nolte Korreferent: Prof. Dr. med. Achim Wöckel Dekan: Prof. Dr. med. Matthias Frosch Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 13.12.2018 Die Promovendin ist Ärztin. Meiner Familie für ihre Geduld und uneingeschränkte Unterstützung. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung 1.1. Quellen sowie Definition und historische Entwicklung des Tagebuchs und der Autobiographie………………………………………………………. 1 1.2. Methoden………………………………………………………………………. 13 1.3. Einblick in Forschungsstand…………………………………………………. 17 1.4. Fragestellung………………………………………………………………… 20 2. Zeitlicher Kontext im Rahmen der 1970er bis 1990er Jahre 2.1. Medizinischer Hintergrund durch Vermittlung eines Überblicks der da- maligen gynäkologischen Krebstherapie 2.1.1. Behandlung des Mammakarzinoms………………………………………… 22 2.1.2. Behandlung des Zervixkarzinoms…………………………………………… 28 2.1.3. Psychosomatik………………………………………………………………… 30 2.2. Politischer Hintergrund im Rahmen der Frauengesundheitsbewegung 2.2.1. Anfänge und weiterer Verlauf in Amerika………………………………….. 35 2.2.2. Frauengesundheitsbewegung in Deutschland…………………………….. 39 2.3. Gesellschaftlich-öffentliche Hintergründe 2.3.1. Krankheitsbewältigung außerhalb von Literatur mittels Kunst und Musik 42 2.3.2. Reaktionen auf das Thema Krebs in den öffentlichen Medien und in der Gesellschaft……………………………………………………………………. 57 3. Vorstellung der veröffentlichen Biographien und Tagebücher 3.1. Biographien 3.1.1. Hildegard Knef………………………………………………………………… 52 3.1.2. Maxie Wander…………………………………………………………………. 55 3.1.3. Chilly Ant……………………………………………………………………….. 59 3.1.4. -
German Actresses of the 2000S – a Study of Female Representation, Acting and Stardom
German Actresses of the 2000s – A Study of Female Representation, Acting and Stardom Verena von Eicken Doctor of Philosophy University of York Theatre, Film and Television September 2014 Abstract This thesis centres on four German actresses active from the year 2000: Nina Hoss, Sandra Hüller, Sibel Kekilli and Diane Kruger. These performers have embodied a range of multifaceted female characters, as well as offering insightful representations of ‛Germanness’ at home and abroad. Their films are emblematic of the revival of German cinema in the 2000s, which has seen the proliferation of commercially successful historical dramas and the emergence of the critically lauded Berlin School art film movement. This research seeks to contribute to German film studies by considering the role actresses have played in the context of the resurging German cinema of the new millennium. The four actresses are discussed both in terms of the female representations offered by their films, and as performers and stars. The films of Nina Hoss, Sandra Hüller and Sibel Kekilli explore the particular social, political and cultural circumstances of women in contemporary Germany, such as the ramifications of reunification and a changing economic order, the persistent female inequality in the workplace and the family, and the nationally specific conception of the mother role. Contributing to the study of film acting and performance, analyses of the four actresses’ performances are conducted to demonstrate how they enhance the films. Analysing and comparing the work of actresses from the 1920s until the present day, a German screen acting tradition is identified that is characterised by the actresses’ maintenance of a critical distance to the character they portray: female performers working across different decades share a stilted, non-naturalistic acting style, which imbues their characters with a sense of mastery and counteracts their frequent experience of oppression or objectification. -
24 JANUARY 2006, XII:3 WOLFGANG STAUDTE: the Murderers Are
WOLFGANG STAUDTE (9 October 1906, Saarbrücken, Germany—19 January 1984, Maribor, Yugoslavia) directed 73 films, acted in 40, and wrote 27 screenplays. From 1969 on, his films were almost all made-for-tv, the last of which was "Tatort- Freiwild" (1984). Some of his theatrical films were Heimlichkeiten (1968), Ganovenehre/Crook's Honor (1966), Herrenpartie/Destination Death/Stag Party (1964), Die Dreigroschenoper/Three Penny Opera (1962), Der Letzte Zeuge/The Last Witness (1960), Madeleine und der Legionär/Escape from Sahara (1958), Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (1955), Der Untertan/The Kaiser's Lackey/The Underdog (1951), A Tale of Five Cities (1951), Ins Grab kann man nichts mitnehmen (1941), and Jeder hat mal Glück (1933) HILDEGARD KNEF (28 December 1925, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—1 February 2002, Berlin, lung infection)acted in 54 24 JANUARY 2006, XII:3 films and appeared frequently on German television. "Even before the fall of the Third Reich she appeared in several films, WOLFGANG STAUDTE: The Murderers are Among but most of them were only released after the war. To avoid being Us/Die Mörder sind unter uns 1946 85 min. raped by Soviet soldiers she dressed like a young man and was Hildegard Knef...Susanne Wallner sent to a camp for prisoners of war. She escaped and returned to Elly Burgmer...Mutter des kranken Kindes war-shattered Berlin where she played her first parts on stage. Erna Sellmer...Elise Brueckner The first German movie after WW II, Die Mörder sind unter uns Hilde Adolphi...Daisy (1946) , made her a star. David O. Selznick invited her to Marlise Ludwig...Sonja Hollywood and offered her a contract - with two conditions: Ursula Krieg...Carola Schulz Hildegard Knef should change her name into Gilda Christian and Arno Paulsen...Ferdinand Brueckner should pretend to be Austrian instead of German. -
Erich Von Stroheim Les Temps Qui Changent
GB103_Monatsfolder_11:GB103_Monatsfolder_11 2.5.2007 17:01 Uhr Seite 1 ERICH VON STROHEIM ERICH VON STROHEIM LES TEMPS QUI CHANGENT 11. BIS 16. MAI 19/21 UHR 17. BIS ±1. MAI 17/ 19/21 UHR ),/0086,.OLYH FOTO: ARMIN BARDEL )LOPDEHQGHLP$ERQQHPHQW PROGRAMMÜBERSICHT ©$HOLWD4XHHQRI0DUVª 5<DNRY3URWD]DQRY8G6650'HQQLV-DPHV0DUN*ROGVWHLQ )LOKDUPRQLD'HQQLV-DPHV0DUN*ROGVWHLQ 6R 19 Uhr 21 Uhr Freitag, 11. Mai 20 Uhr Eröffnungsgala (geschlossene Veranstaltung) ©7KH3LOJULPª 5&KDUOHV&KDSOLQ86$0&KDUOHV&KDSOLQ THE WEDDING MARCH ©6KHUORFN-Uª 5%XVWHU.HDWRQ86$07LPRWK\%URFN Regie: Erich von Stroheim, USA 1928, 11± min GLHUHLKH7LPRWK\%URFN 0L Anlässlich des 50. Todestages Erich Mit Erich von Stroheim, Fay Wray, von Stroheims zeigen das Gartenbau- Matthew Betz, Zasu Pitts, George Fawcett, Maude George, George Nichols u.a. ©'HU5RVHQNDYDOLHUª 55REHUW:LHQHg05LFKDUG6WUDXVV :LHQHU6\PSKRQLNHU)UDQN6WUREHO )U kino und die VIENNALE in Zusam- menarbeit mit dem Filmarchiv Austria Samstag, 12. Mai LA GRANDE ILLUSION QUEEN KELLY eine kleine Auswahl mit wesentlichen Regie: Jean Renoir, F 19±7, 112 min, Omu Regie: Erich von Stroheim, USA 1929, 118 min ©1DQXNGHU(VNLPRª 55REHUW-)ODKHUW\86$0&KULVWLDQ)HQQHV] &KULVWLDQ)HQQHV]<RVKLKLGH2WRPRXD 0L Werken des Regisseurs und Schauspie- mit Jean Gabin, Pierre Fresnay, Erich von Live-Musik von Gerhard Gruber lers, als Vorspann zur großen, mehr- Stroheim, Dita Parlo, Julien Carette, mit Gloria Swanson, Walter Byron, Seena .DUWHQXQG,QIRUPDWLRQZZZNRQ]HUWKDXVDW wöchigen Werkschau im Metro Kino. Marcel Dalio Owen, Sylvia Ashton, Tully Marshall Apichatpong Weerasethaku Zu sehen sind der zärtlich-grausame zu Besuch im GARTENBAUKINO. The Wedding March und das erotisch- Sonntag, 1±. Mai AS YOU DESIRE ME SUNSET BOULEVARD Ein Film von André Téchiné Deneuve – eine unglücklich verheira- Arbeit nicht frei von jenen Kinokli- zerstörerische Fragment Queen Kelly. -
The Murderers Are Among Us on US and UK Screens, 1948
Screening The Murderers Are among Us in the U.S., by Hiltrud Schulz ....................... 2 American Reviews .................................................................................................................. 8 Screening The Murderers Are among Us in the UK, by Rosemary Stott ..................... 12 British Reviews...................................................................................................................... 15 The Murderers Are among Us on US and UK Screens, 1948 One US Premiere… or Two? By Hiltrud Schulz “New German Star!” blared the headline for a LIFE magazine photo-series about the 21-year-old German actress Hildegard Knef, published on May 19, 1947. Knef was celebrated by German audiences for her role in Wolfgang Staudte’s The Murderers Are among Us (1946), backed by the Soviet film o!ce. A year later, she appeared in the internationally successful rubble film that was the first postwar production in the American zone, Between Yesterday and Tomorrow (1947, dir. Harald Braun). Nevertheless, LIFE noted, “Miss Knef, while pleased to be so much sought after by the rival occupying forces, would like even better to be in Hollywood.”1 • A 2016 DVD Release by the DEFA Film Library • A 2016 DVD Release by the DEFA Only a few months after publication of the LIFE article, Knef’s dream came true. She signed a contract with American producer David O. Selznick and arrived in Hollywood in April 1948. In charge of this move was Elli Silman, Knef’s first agent. Silman, a Jewish-German, left Germany when the Nazis came to power in 1933. A former secretary at the German UFA Studio, in the U.S. Silman first worked for a literary agency, before opening her own agency for writers and actors in Hollywood in the mid-1940s. -
Narrating Wartime Rapes and Trauma in a Woman in Berlin
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 17 (2015) Issue 3 Article 11 Narrating Wartime Rapes and Trauma in a Woman in Berlin Agatha Schwartz University of Ottawa Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Schwartz, Agatha. "Narrating Wartime Rapes and Trauma in a Woman in Berlin." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 17.3 (2015): <https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.2655> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field.