The Global Distribution of Bamboos: Assessing Correlates of Introduction and Invasion
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Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout
English by Alain Stout For the Textile Industry Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Compiled and created by: Alain Stout in 2015 Official E-Book: 10-3-3016 Website: www.TakodaBrand.com Social Media: @TakodaBrand Location: Rotterdam, Holland Sources: www.wikipedia.com www.sensiseeds.nl Translated by: Microsoft Translator via http://www.bing.com/translator Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Table of Contents For Word .............................................................................................................................. 5 Textile in General ................................................................................................................. 7 Manufacture ....................................................................................................................... 8 History ................................................................................................................................ 9 Raw materials .................................................................................................................... 9 Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 9 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 10 Textile trade in Netherlands and Belgium .................................................................... 11 Textile industry ................................................................................................................... -
A World Flora Online by 2020: a Discussion Document on Plans for the Achievement of Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation by 2020
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/38 23 April 2012 ENGLISH ONLY SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVICE Sixteenth meeting Montreal, 30 April-5 May 2012 Item 8 of the provisional agenda* GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR PLANT CONSERVATION: WORLD FLORA ONLINE BY 2020 Note by the Executive Secretary 1. In decision X/17 the Conference of the Parties adopted the consolidated update of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) 2011-2020, with sixteen updated global targets for plant conservation, including Target 1 of developing, by 2020, an online Flora of all known plants. 2. This document provides a report for information to the participants of sixteenth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice on steps taken to develop a ―World Flora online‖, its relevance for the implementation of the Convention and for the achievement of the other targets of the GSPC. 3. The document, prepared jointly by the Missouri Botanical Garden, the New York Botanical Garden, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is presented in the form and language in which it was received by the Secretariat. * UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/1. I order to minimize the environmental impacts of the Secretariat’s processes, and to contribute to the Secretary-General’s initiative for a C-Neutral UN, this document is printed in limited numbers. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and not to request additional copies. UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/38 Page 2 A World Flora Online by 2020: a discussion document on plans for the achievement of Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation by 2020 Presented to the Sixteenth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, 30 April – 5 May 2012. -
Establishment of a Global Network for the in Situ Conservation of Crop Wild Relatives: Status and Needs
THEMATIC BACKGROUND STUDY Establishment of a Global Network for the In Situ Conservation of Crop Wild Relatives: Status and Needs Nigel Maxted and Shelagh Kell BACKGROUND STUDY PAPER NO. 39 October 2009 COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ESTABLISHMENT OF A GLOBAL NETWORK FOR THE IN SITU CONSERVATION OF CROP WILD RELATIVES: STATUS AND NEEDS by *By Nigel Maxted and Shelagh Kell The content of this document is entirely the responsibility of the authors, and does not .necessarily represent the views of the FAO, or its Members 2 * School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham. Disclaimer The content of this document is entirely the responsibility of the authors, and does not necessarily represent the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), or its Members. The designations employed and the presentation of material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. CONTENTS SUMMARY 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 PART 1: INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Background and scope 8 1.2 The global and local importance of crop wild relatives 10 1.3 Definition of a crop wild relative 12 1.4 Global numbers of crop -
The Genera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the Southeastern United States Gordon C
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 1988 The genera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the southeastern United States Gordon C. Tucker Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Tucker, Gordon C., "The eg nera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the southeastern United States" (1988). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 181. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/181 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TUCKER, BAMBUSOIDEAE 239 THE GENERA OF BAMBUSOIDEAE (GRAMINEAE) IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATESu GoRDON C. T ucKER3 Subfamily BAMBUSOIDEAE Ascherson & Graebner, Synop. Mitteleurop. Fl. 2: 769. 1902. Perennial or annual herbs or woody plants of tropical or temperate forests and wetlands. Rhizomes present or lacking. Stems erect or decumbent (some times rooting at the lower nodes); nodes glabrous, pubescent, or puberulent. Leaves several to many, glabrous to sparsely pubescent (microhairs bicellular); leaf sheaths about as long as the blades, open for over tf2 their length, glabrous; ligules wider than long, entire or fimbriate; blades petiolate or sessile, elliptic to linear, acute to acuminate, the primary veins parallel to-or forming an angle of 5-10• wi th-the midvein, transverse veinlets numerous, usually con spicuous, giving leaf surface a tessellate appearance; chlorenchyma not radiate (i.e., non-kranz; photosynthetic pathway C.,). -
American Bamboo Society
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 34 Spring 2014 This is the thirty-fourth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same genus as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 50 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability. -
Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides -
THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
EDINB. J. BOT. 51(2): 275–295 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper continues the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering four hardy temperate genera with semelauctant inflorescences and 3 stamens from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham. Arundinaria Michaux has leptomorph rhizomes, while Thamnocalamus Munro, Yushania Keng f., and the new genus Borinda have pachymorph rhizomes. The separation of these and related Sino-Himalayan genera is discussed. Sinarundinaria Nakai is treated as a synonym of Fargesia Franchet, a genus that is not known from the Himalayas. A new treatment of Himalayan Thamnocalamus species is given, including the description of two new subspecies of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro, subsp . nepalensis and subsp . occidentalis, and one new variety, bhutanensis. T. aristatus is treated as a synonym of T. spathiflorus subsp. spathiflorus, and Fargesia crassinoda Yi is transferred and given new status as Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro var. crassinodus (Yi) Stapleton. Two new species of Borinda are described: B. chigar from West Nepal and B. emeryi from East Nepal. Six species of Fargesia from Tibet are transferred to Borinda, which thus comprises eight species. STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA Bamboos from the mountains of the Indian subcontinent and China with 3 stamens and terete culms were all placed in Arundinaria Michaux until late in the 19th century, when two genera for bamboos with spathate inflorescences were described. Munro (1868) described Thamnoca- lamus as a Himalayan genus with groups of one to four racemes at the tips of branchlets, each raceme being enclosed in a spathe. -
Download Pdf of Bamboos of Nepal
AN ILLUSTRATED GUIDE Chris Stapleton Illustrations of the genera and species, with notes on identification, distribution, utilisation, and propagation BAMBOOS OF NEPAL: AN ILLUSTRATED GUIDE Chris Stapleton Forestry Department, University of Aberdeen Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in association with Forestry Research and Information Centre Department of Forestry and Plant Research His Majesty’ s Government of Nepal Kathmandu Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on behalf of The Overseas Development Administration, London Forestry Research Programme, University of Oxford Published by The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew for The OverseasDevelopment Administrationof the BritishGovernment ForestryResearch Programme Universityof Oxford, Halifax House, 6 South Parks,Road, Oxford OX1 3UB All rights reserved.This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem, or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout written permission from the copyright holders. Firstpublished 1994 Design, illustrations,and layout by the author, Cover by Media Resources, RBG Kew, Research for this guide and its production were funded by the OverseasDevelopment Administration,under research grantsR4195 and R4849. Field work was implemented by the ForestryDepartment of Aberdeen Universityin conjunction with the Department of Forestryand Plant Research of His Majesty’s Government of Nepal. Illustrationsand camera-readycopy were produced at the Royal Botanic -
Department Memorandum
City of Olivette Planning and Community Development Department 1140 Dielman Road Olivette, MO 63132 (314) 993-0252 (Office) www.olivettemo.com DEPARTMENT MEMORANDUM DATE: MARCH 4, 2021 TO: PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DESIGN COMMISSION FROM: CARLOS TREJO, AICP DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT RE: URBAN AGRICULTURE STAFF SUMMARY LATEST DRAFT FOR COMMISSION CONSIDERATION AS OF 2021 03-04 This draft was initially prepared by the City Attorney on February 18, 2021. The draft has been modified to address Council concerns from a work session meeting held March 1, 2021. There are several outstanding items the Council has requested the City Attorney guide staff, and are noted within, and summarized as follows: • Pre-existing conditions Urban Agriculture will be a standalone Chapter in the Land Use Code, and not part of Chapter 400 Zoning Regulations. Key changes incorporated addressing recent Commission concerns: • Achieving a consensus on a definition for tall grasses, whether native or non-native: o Increase the size/area permitted without any permit: from zero, to 150 sf., to now 250 sf. o Revised managed natural landscape to be specific to high grasses, whether native or non- native. Added graphics. o Plain and simple, prohibit roosters and bamboo. (City Attorney addressing grandfathering) o Ensure Commission is accountable to review standards when considering a variation. o Handouts have been updated. Chickens: removed references to reuse of feces/manure . Bees: Increased setback requirement from 5 ft to 10 ft. Managed Natural Landscape: focused on height of grasses and increased area to 250 sf. 4-Attachments: • Draft ordinance language • Draft application for rearing chickens • Draft application for rearing bees • Draft application for excessive landscaping City of Olivette Department Memorandum Page 1 of 9 Staff Report Urban Agriculture Page 2 of 9 THIS PAGE IS PURPOSELY LEFT BLANK City of Olivette Department Memorandum Page 2 of 9 Staff Report Urban Agriculture Page 3 of 9 Chapter 445 URBAN AGRICULTURE Section 445.010 Definitions. -
THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART III: Drepanostachyum, Himalayacalamus, Ampelocalamus, Neomicrocalamus and Chimonobambusa (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
EDINB. J. BOT. 51(3): 301–330 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART III: Drepanostachyum, Himalayacalamus, Ampelocalamus, Neomicrocalamus and Chimonobambusa (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper completes the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering five genera from subtropical to lower temperate zones. Three further genera from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham are included: Drepanostachyum Keng f., Himalayacalamus Keng f., and Ampelocalamus Chen, Wen & Sheng . They have semelauctant ebracteate inflorescences, pachymorph rhizomes, and 3 stamens. Neomicrocalamus Keng f. has semel- auctant bracteate inflorescences and 6 stamens, and is in the new subtribe described here, Racemobambosinae. Chimonobambusa Makino has bracteate inflorescences and 3 stamens and is the only Himalayan genus in the subtribe Shibataeinae (Nakai) Soderstrom & Ellis. A new Drepanostachyum species from Bhutan is described as D. annulatum. Himalayacalamus , which was originally described as a monotypic genus, is enlarged by the description of five new species, H. asper , H. brevinodus , H. cupreus , H. fimbriatus , and H. porcatus , all from Nepal. A Himalayan representative of the genus Ampelocalamus , A. patellaris , is transferred from Dendrocalamus. Neomicrocalamus andro- pogonifolius from eastern Bhutan is transferred from Bambusa . STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA These genera have all been considered to be part of Arundinaria Michaux at one time. The type species of the genera Drepanostachyum Keng f. , Ampelocalamus Chen, Wen & Sheng, Neomicrocalamus Keng f., and Chimonobambusa Makino were originally described as species of Arundinaria Michaux, while the type species of Himalayacalamus was initially described as a species of Thamnocalamus Munro, before being transferred into Arundinaria . -
Grassroots E-Floras in the Poaceae: Growing Grassbase and Grassworld
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 48: 73–84Grassroots (2015) e-floras in the Poaceae: growing GrassBase and GrassWorld 73 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.48.7159 REVIEW ARTICLE www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Grassroots e-floras in the Poaceae: growing GrassBase and GrassWorld Maria S. Vorontsova1, Derek Clayton1, Bryan K. Simon2, † 1 Comparative Plant & Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom 2 Queensland Herbarium, DSITIA, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha, Toowong, Qld 4066, Australia Corresponding author: Maria S. Vorontsova ([email protected]) Academic editor: S. Knapp | Received 29 January 2014 | Accepted 6 March 2015 | Published 15 April 2015 Citation: Vorontsova MS, Clayton D, Simon BK (2015) Grassroots e-floras in the Poaceae: growing GrassBase and GrassWorld. PhytoKeys 48: 73–84. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.48.7159 Abstract GrassBase and GrassWorld are the largest structured descriptive datasets in plants, publishing descriptions of 11,290 species in the DELTA format. Twenty nine years of data compilation and maintenance have created a dataset which now underpins much of the Poaceae bioinformatics. GrassBase and GrassWorld can continue to grow productively if the proliferation of alternative classifications and datasets can be brought together into a consensus system. If the datasets are reconciled instead of diverging further apart a long term cumulative process can bring knowledge together for great future utility. This paper presents the Poaceae as the first and largest model system for e-taxonomy and the study of classification develop- ment in plants. The origin, development, and content of both datasets is described and key contributors are noted. -
Traditional Knowledge and Use Value of Bamboo in Southeastern Benin
Traditional Knowledge and Use Value of Bamboo in Southeastern Benin: Implications for sustainable management Hermann Honfo, Frédéric Chenangnon Tovissodé, Césaire Gnanglè, Sylvanus Mensah, Valère Kolawolé Salako, Achille Ephrem Assogbadjo, Clément Agbangla, Research and Romain Glèlè Kakaï Abstract Traditional knowledge (TK), use, and economical val- sculpting of musical instruments (Cottingham 2011, Yum- ues of three bamboo species—Oxytenanthera abys- ing et al. 2004). This “woody grass” is highly acclaimed for sinica (A.Rich.) Munro, Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex its properties and its fast growth rate. J.C.Wendl., and Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Backer ex K.Heyne—were assessed in southeastern Bamboo grows up to a meter per day and can reach ma- Benin. Individual interviews were used in 90 randomly se- turity in less than five years (Bentonet al. 2011a). Bamboo lected villages, which cut across 10 socio-cultural groups. has the ability to conserve soil moisture and to prevent We tested and found evidence to support the hypotheses its erosion (Rashford 1995) and to sequester carbon (Du that (1) age, gender, and socio-cultural groups are predic- et al. 2010, Song et al. 2011) and thus contribute to the tors of TK and plant ethnobotanical use value and (2) big- mitigation of the harmful impacts of climate change. The ger bamboo species are more expensive on the market. annual revenue generated from the international trade Bamboo was used for 44 purposes, but the common food of bamboo amounts to over 2 billion USD (Benton et al. 2011a, INBAR 1999). This, however, represents a small use of bamboo shoots was not reported.