Shannawaz-Sahgal-Dhillon-The-Ina
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THE I N. A. HEROES Autobiographies OF Maj. Gen. Shahnawaz Col. Prem K. Sahgal Col. Gurbax Singh Dhillon OF THE AZAD HIND FAUJ " " Were they puppets or men of strong determination prepare^ to lay down their lives for the honou^ and safety of their motherland has bean laid the pages of this book by the their own pens. 1946 6, LOWER MALL, LAHORE. Just Published NETAJI SPEAKS TO THE NATION A symposium of Important speeches an writings of Netaji Suhhas Chandra Bose, (1928-45 His broadcasts, addresses, orders of the day fro Berlin, Tokyo, Rangoon. Syonan and Burma wit proper introductions surveying the history of tl period when they were delivered or written. The Book provides an insight into the re played by Subhas Chandra Bose in the Indij struggle for Independence. Introductory notes and arrangement by : THE AUTHOR OF THE REBEL PRESIDEN Price 6/14 Post free Publishers HERO PUBLICATIONS 6, LOWER MALL, LAHORE. < 01 Ul D < tt 111 < I z < LJ I o To All those brave sons and daughters of India who -fought the battle of India's freedom, far away from their country and continued their epic march to Delhi in the face of the greatest mechanised power of the world. JAI-JA-HO (National Anthem of the Azad Hind Fauj.) Sabh sukh chain ki barkha barse Bharat bhag hai jiga, Punjab Sindh Guirat Maratha Dravid Utkal Banga. Chanchal Sagar Bind Hiaiy Teije nit g^n gae, VTujh se JeSwan pate,* Sabh tan pae asha ; Suraj ban kar jag par chatnke Bharat nam subhaga, Jai-ya ho, Jai-ya ho, Jai-ya ho, Jai-ya Jai-ya Jai-ya Jai-ya ho. Sab ke dil men prit basae ten mithi bani, Har sube ke rahnewale bar mazhab ke prani Sab bhed aur farak mita ke Sab god men ten ake, * Goonden prem ki mala ; Suraj ban kar jag men chamke Bharat nam subhaga Jai-ya ho. Jai-ya ho, Jai-ya ho, Jai-ya Jai-ya Jai-ya Jai-ya ho Subha savere pankh pakheru tere hi gun gain Bas bhari bharpoor havaen jeewan me rut laen, Sab mil kar Hind Pukare, Jai Azad Hind ke nahre Piara desh hamara. Suraj ban kar jag par chamke Bharat nam subhaga. Jai-ya ho, Jai-ya ho, Jai-ya ho Jai-ya, Jai-ya, Jai-ya Jai-ya ho f Bharat nam subhaga. Inqaldb Zindabad Azad Hind Zindabad PREFACE The trial Of the three I N. A, Officers has caused great e*dtement in the country* It has been revealed to the common man for the fitst time that tte foreign rate in India is not all powerful and eternal The gallant deads of the men and officers of the Azad HmdFatijin the battlefields of Burma and Malaya and on the Atakan Front have set a new precedent before the country and the desire to shake oft the foreign domination has become greater in the Indian ftiind than at any other time in the history of the British connections ift India. The personality of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bosfc &nd the achievements of the Indian National Army have inspired new hopes in the rank and file of the Indian massed Major General Shahftawaz, Colonel Prem K. Sahgal and Colonel Gurbax Singh Dhilkm have become the torch*beater$ of Indians fight for freeddm and the real heroes of the people, What role 'Aid they pky in the formation an<J growth of the Indian National Army ; how the first I. N, A. was formed and dissolved ; haw did Netaji come to have the supreme command of the Azad rektifcte irf t&e Hind Fattj ; ^hat were tb$ Indian National Anby with the Nif4>oaee Fonrps; ;were they * 4 puppets" 0r men of strong determination prepared to down tlieir Bves If or tlbe liohoJUr aiid safety * ii motherland has been laid down in the pages of this book. They fought the war of India's liberation beyonl the Far Eastern frontiers of India but unfortunately failed. Had they been successful* they would have been regarded as the greatest victors of all the times. And now tjiat they have failed they are being treats i as ordinary criminals, traitors, and rebels in the British courts. But what is going to be the final verdict of history we all shall have to wait and see. Being an enterprising publisher it has always been my endeavour to present books on current political problems but the present volume is inspired by alto- gether ,a different reason. A retired judge of ths Lahore High Court in the course of his talk with me remarked : 44 I do not form judgments easily about men but my judgment about these boys is that they are above average in intellect and far above average in character. To save these officers to my mind is to save nationalism in 1 India/ Since then my desire to collect more facts about them and publish them in book form became almost irresistabk, Hence the present publication. iii These autobiographies it must be mentioned were written not for the purpose of publication. They cannot, therefore be a complete and comprehensive record of their adventures. The real es&austive story of the brave sons and daughters of India who shed their blood smilingly in the mountains and jungles of Burma and Malaya and on the battlefield of ImphaL and Kohima and continued their epic March to Delhi in the face of the greatest mechanised power of the world will be recorded only when India is a free country and when the rebels of to-day will be the real rulers of the land. The present volume is only a short though Ppignant and illuminating account of their activities. I4 jai HiacT L \HOKB : March, 1946. DURLAB SINGH 41 " To my countrymen I say' Forget not that the greatest curse for a man is to remain a slave. Forget not that the grossest crime is to compromise with injustice and wrong. Remember the eternal law you must give, if you want to get it. And remember that the highest virtue is to battle against iniquity, no matter what the cost may be* " In this mortal world, everything perishes and will perish but ideas, ideals and dreams do not. One individual may die for an idea but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives." Subhas Chandra Bose For the real message of J^etajfs Life please book your orders at once for : NETAJI SPEAKS TO THE NATION A collection of his important speeches and writings from the early days of the youth move- ment in India till he hid his last forewell to his officers and soldiers in Burma in the middle of 1945 Price 6/14/~ Publishers : HERO PUBLICATION i 6 Lower Mall, Lahore CONTENTS I Major General Shahnawat - 1. Life story ... 1 2. My reactions and reasons for joining . the I. N. A. : ... 13 3. Sepoy Mohd Hussain's case ... 50* 4. Surrender ... ... 57 5. Statement in the court ..'. ... 60> n Col : P. K. Sahgal 1. Life story ... ... 85 2. Reasons for joining the I. N. A. ... ... 106- 3. The trial and execution of men of No. 4 Grla. Regi- ment ... ... 121 4. Letter of Surrender ... ... 126 5. Statement in the court ... ... 127 III Col : G. S. Dhillon 1. Life story ... ... 143* 2. Outlines of my Life in the * I.N.A. 164 3. Why I joined the I. N. A. Different stages of mind ... ... 167 4. Collection of clothing from the Separated Personnel ... ... 172 5. Statement in the court ... ... 175 Proclamation of the Azad Hind Gov- ernment ... ... 185- P Defence story v? I. Shahnawaz Khan la Nominal Roll of Defence re witnesses 193 in II, P,K.Sahgal Nominal Roll of Defence witnesses 221 ** III. G.S.Dhillon Nominal RoU of J ** Defence witnesses, 257 lii JOI me Pu\ I MAJOR-GENERAL SHAHNAWAZ AZAD HIND FAUJ (1) LIFE STORY Early History I was born in a Janjua-Rajput family in Rawalpindi district in January 1914. My father Latfe Lt. Tikka Khan served with distinction in 58th F. F. Rifles tor 30 years, and was the "head of perhaps "The most militarized" family in India. During the last Great World War (191418) and the recent Great World War (193945), every able-bodied member of my family joined the army, and at least 60 of them are at present serving as King's and Viceroy's Commis- sioned Officers ; in addition to these several others have been either killed or wounded in the recent war. Education (a) My father died in 1923, and I was brought up under the guardianship of my Grand Uncle K. S. Risaldar Nur Khan, another distinguished soldier, and received my primary education in my village Matore. (fc) In 19261 was admitted to the Prince of Wales's Royal Indian Military College, Dehra Dun, and qualified in a competitive examination for the Indian Military Academy in June 1932, On passing out of 2 LN. A. HEROES R. I. M. C. I was awarded the undermentioned scholar- ships for being the beat Cadet : (0 Sir Partab Singh Memorial Prize. (it) King Emperors Cadetsfaip. Army Service I passed out of the I. M. A. in December 1935, as an under officer. I was Commissioned in Feb. 1936 and posted for u >one year to 1st Bn. The Royal Norfolk Regt." at Jhansi. In Feb. 1937, 1 was posted to 1st Bn. 14th Punjab Regt. at Jhelum and shortly afterwards proceeded on active service in Waziristan (1937-38). In 1939, 1 was transferred to our training Battalion . at Ferozepore, where I was a Company Command- er, when my active Battalion went overseas to Malaya in March 1941.