Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
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A Conversation with Mervyn Susser
VOICES Editors’ Note: VOICES is a project of the journal to provide personal, historical and scientific perspectives on the field of epidemiology, as seen through the eyes of the field’s most senior and accomplished practitioners. Subjects are selected by the Editors. Readers are welcome to nominate candidates for VOICES. A Conversation With Mervyn Susser Nigel Paneth ervyn Wilfred Susser was born September 26, 1921, in Johannesburg, South Africa. MA 1950 graduate in medicine from the University of Witswatersrand, he spent several years in community clinical work in the Alexandra Health Centre before emigrat- ing to England in 1956. In 1957, he was appointed Lecturer in social and preventive medicine at the University of Manchester, and, in 1964, Reader and Head. In 1966, he was appointed Chair of the Division of Epidemiology at Columbia University, where he founded the PhD program in epidemiology. In 1978, he stepped down from the chair to found the Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, a Columbia research unit focused on neurologic, psychiatric, and developmental epidemiology. He also served as Editor of the American Journal of Public Health from 1992 to 1998. Dr. Susser’s research has addressed problems in mental health, child health, and the long-term consequences of exposures during pregnancy. He is also known for his work on the philosophy and goals of epidemiology, and for his active involvement in human rights. He is a member of the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences, and is the author of 6 books. Special recognitions include the John Snow Award, presented in 1994 by the American Public Health Association. -
John Levi Martin Department of Sociology 773/702-7098 University
1 John Levi Martin Department of Sociology 773/702-7098 University of Chicago [email protected] 1126 East 59th Street http://home.uchicago.edu/~jlmartin/ Chicago, Illinois 60637 EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT Positions: 2013- Florence Borchert Bartling Professor of Sociology, University of Chicago. Faculty Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching and Mentoring, 2015 2009-2013 Professor of Sociology, University of Chicago. 2008-2009 Visiting Professor of Sociology, University of Chicago. 2007-2009 Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley. 2007-2009 Romnes Research Fellow, University of Wisconsin, Madison. 2006-2009 Professor of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison. 2003-2006 Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison. 2003-2005 Associate Professor of Sociology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick (on leave). 1997-2003 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick. Education: 1997 PhD. Sociology, University of California, Berkeley. Committee: Ann Swidler, Mike Hout, James Wiley, John Wilmoth. Dissertation: Power Structure and Belief Structure in Forty American Communes. 1990 MA. Sociology, University of California, Berkeley. Methods paper: “The Use of Loglinear Techniques in the Analysis of Indicator Structure.” 1987 BA with high honors in Sociology and English, Wesleyan University. Thesis: The Epistemology of Fundamentalism. Herbert Hyman prize for undergraduate sociology thesis Roura-Parella prize for “catholic curiosity and general learning” Phi Beta Kappa 2 WORKS Books: In The True, the Good and the Beautiful: On the Rise and Fall of the Preparation Kantian Grammar of Action. In Thinking Through Statistics. Preparation In Press Thinking Through Methods. University of Chicago Press. 2015 Thinking Through Theory. Norton. 2011 The Explanation of Social Action. Oxford University Press. -
Volume 1-2 the Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations Also by David Horton Smith
Volume 1-2 The Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations Also by David Horton Smith BECOMING MODERN (1974, with Alex Inkeles as first author) PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES (1980, with Jacqueline Macaulay and Associates) GRASSROOTS ASSOCIATIONS (2000) A DICTIONARY OF NONPROFIT TERMS AND CONCEPTS (2006, with Robert A. Stebbins and Michael Dover) Also by Robert A. Stebbins VOLUNTEERING AS LEISURE/LEISURE AS VOLUNTEERING: An International Perspec- tive (2004) BETWEEN WORK AND LEISURE: The Common Ground of Two Separate Worlds (2004/2014) SERIOUS LEISURE: A Perspective for Our Time (2007/2015) A DICTIONARY OF NONPROFIT TERMS AND CONCEPTS (2006, with David Horton Smith, first author, and Michael Dover) Also by Jurgen Grotz Background Paper on “The Negative Aspects of Volunteering” for 2011 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S VOLUNTEERISM REPORT, published by the UN Volunteers (2011) “Deconstructing the Panacea of Volunteering in Criminal Justice,” in A. Hucklesby and M. Corcoran, eds. THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE. Palgrave: Basingstoke (2016, with M. Corcoran) The Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations Volume 1 Edited by David Horton Smith Research and Emeritus Professor, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA; Visiting Research Professor, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia; Honorary Visiting Professor, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; Honorary Visiting Professor, City University London, London, UK; Visiting Scholar, Institute for Philanthropy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Robert A. Stebbins Professor Emeritus, University of Calgary, Canada and Jurgen Grotz Research Manager, Institute for Volunteering Research, National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO), UK; Visiting Fellow, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK Editorial matter and selection © David Horton Smith, Robert A. -
The History of Anthropology
SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL ITEMS VOLUME 16 " NUMBER 3 ■ SEPTEMBER 1962 230 PARK AVENUE " NEW YORK 17, N. Y. ON STUDYING THE HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY Dell H. Hymes * On April 13-14 of this year a Conference on the History We can be partly gratified by the attention—by being of Anthropology was held in the office of the Social Sci- singled out for study by historians of science. It must ence Research Council. The attendants numbered 33 prove that our claims to be something of a science are and included anthropologists, historians, historians of being given credence. Yet it means some discomfort too, science, sociologists, and a few other interested persons. for we have our own accounts of our origin, nature, and Papers prepared for the conference were discussed. In destiny. It may seem atfirst that the historians of science this brief paper I should like to tell you about the confer- visit us simply out of sincere interest in these traditions ence, not so much in terms of its content as in terms of its of ours, to be edified by them, as we have been, and to import. This lies mainly, I think, not in the intrinsic record them for the rest of the world and posterity, lest value of what occurred—like most short conferences on they be lost. Eventually, however, we may discover that areas new to organized research, it was intense, varied, our attentive visitors do not always take our accounts at and confused—but in the fact that it did occur. The oc- face value. -
Ilttitltjica1 41Sstciatita
AMEI(__. ~ SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION J.'. ) ... 1fi:MBERS OF THE COUNCIL,. 1962 ( ./ Officers of the Association 57TH President, PAUL F. LAZARSFELD, Columbia University President-Elect, EVERETT C. HuGHES, Brandeis University Vice-President, WILLIAM H. SEWELL, University of Wisconsin ~N~"C'" ..AL ~EET::C~G Vice-President-Elect, LEONARD BROOM, University of Texas Secretary, TALCOTT PARSONS, Harvard University Editor, American Sociological Review, HARRY ALPERT, University of Oregon Executive Officer, RoBERT 0. CARLSON, American Sociological Association Administrative Officer, JANICE H. HoPPER, New York University Former Presidents KINGSLEY DAVIS, University of California, Berkeley WILBERT E. MooRE, Princeton University for HowARD BECKER RoBERT E. L. FARIS, University of W~U~hington Elected at Large REINHARD BENDIX, University of California, REUBEN L. HILL, University of Minnesota Berkeley WILLIAM L. KoLB, Carleton College WILLIAM J. GooDE, Columbia University MELVIN TUMIN, Princeton University ilttitltJica1 WILLIAM H. SEWELL, University of Wis THEODORE CAPLow;·columbia University consin PHILIP HAusER, University of Chicago RALPH H. TURNER, University of California, RunoLF HEBERLE, Louisiana State Uni- Los Angeles versity DoNALD R. CRESSEY, University of Cali ALEX INKELES, Harvard University fornia, Los Angeles 41sstciatita ~ Elected from Affiliated Societies WALTER T. MARTIN, Pacific ALFRED McCLUNG LEE, Society for the FRANK R. WEsTIE, Ohio Valley Study of Social Problems WALTER FIREY, Southwestern CHARLES H. PAGE, Eastern HARoLD W. SAUNDERS, Midwest HENRY S. SHRYOCK, JR., District of Co RuPERT VANCE, Southern lumbia CHARLES P. LooMIS, Rural Editor, Sociometry, RALPH H. TuRNER, University of California, Los Angeles SECTION OFFICERS, 1962 Criminology Chairman, PAUL W. TAPPAN, University of California, Berkeley RI~f\IJ Chairman-Elect, LLoYD E. OHLIN, New York School of Social Work Secretary-Treasurer, DANIEL GLASER, University of Illinois Sociology of Education Chairman, BURTON CLARK, University of California, Berkeley ~~SG~f\1'4 Chairman-Elect, MARTIN A. -
The Sociology of Knowledge in American Sociology Origins, Development, and Future 1
THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE IN AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY ORIGINS, DEVELOPMENT, AND FUTURE 1 James E. Curtis John W. Petras University of Waterloo Central Michigan University This paper examines the origins, development, and current status of the sociology of knowledge in American sociology. If a traditional and narrow definition of the sociology of knowledge is employed, few American studies appear to fall into this area of interest. However, when the sociology of knowledge is defined as a general frame of reference that is utilized in various research endeavors, definite orientations can be recognized. Most studies are seen as falling under one or more of the questions posed by Robert K. Merton in his paradigm for the sociology of knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion of possible future trends. In 1959, Kurt H. Wolff made note of the fact that much of the problem concern ing the lack of a precise definition of the sociology of knowledge has resulted from the literal translation of the term Wissenssoziologie (1959:568). The effect of this literal translation has been to narrow, in the mind of contemporary sociologists, the range of problems originally encompassed within Wissenssoziologie. While claiming to be aware of the interdependent relationship between thoughts and the environment as an appropriate subject matter, sociologists have continued to operate primarily on the basis of "groups influencing behavior." Max Scheler, in his emphasis of the relational aspect, formulated the sociology of knowledge to demonstrate how social reality determined the existence of ideas, but not necessarily their nature. Today, the sociologist tends to take the former as a given and then concentrates upon how,the nature of ideas is determined by the sociocultural environment. -
The Class of 1970 Fiftieth Reunion Book
WESLEYAN 70 FIFTIETH REUNION | MAY 21–24, 2020 | WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY WESLEYAN 70 FIFTIETH REUNION | MAY 21–24, 2020 | WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY Dear Classmates, I have always felt lucky to have been at Wesleyan from 1966–1970. We were able to experience the conflict and change of those years in a safe environment that encouraged learning, arguing, and experimentation. So, when Kate Quigley Lynch asked me to edit our fiftieth reunion yearbook, I was happy to take the job. Ted Reed, a Wesleyan roommate and former Miami Herald reporter, agreed to be my partner in creating the book. Our goals were to let everybody know what our classmates have been doing for the past half century, to celebrate the lives of classmates who have died, and to honor the professors who were important to us. Additionally, we hoped that through preparing essays, compiling Argus stories, and chronicling outside events, we could help you remember not only our time on campus, but also the drama of the unique period when we were there. Jeff Sarles did a terrific job of finding, organizing, and writing captions for photos highlighting events happening in the outside world during our Wesleyan years. Much of this work is in the book. His full presentation is available on the class page (www.wesleyan.edu/classof1970) and will be played as a slide show during reunion weekend. John Sheffield, Maurice Hakim, and Jeremy Serwer read every Argus edition published during our time at Wesleyan and identified stories of interest. Many of you wrote heartfelt remembrances of classmates who died and others helped identify photos. -
ARBEL-DISSERTATION-2016.Pdf (2.314Mb)
The American Soldier in Jerusalem: How Social Science and Social Scientists Travel The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Arbel, Tal. 2016. The American Soldier in Jerusalem: How Social Science and Social Scientists Travel. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493383 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA ‘The American Soldier’ in Jerusalem: How Social Science and Social Scientists Travel A dissertation presented by Tal Arbel to The Department of the History of Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2016 © 2016 Tal Arbel All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Anne Harrington Tal Arbel The American Soldier in Jerusalem: How Social Science and Social Scientists Travel Abstract The dissertation asks how social science and its tools—especially those associated with the precise measurement of attitudes, motivations and preferences—became a pervasive way of knowing about and ordering the world, as well as the ultimate marker of political modernity, in the second half of the twentieth century. I explore this question by examining in detail the trials and tribulations that accompanied the indigenization of scientific polling in 1950s Israel, focusing on the story of Jewish-American sociologist and statistician Louis Guttman and the early history of the Israel Institute of Applied Social Research, the survey research organization he established and ran for forty years. -
History Vol 2
History of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison History of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Volume 2 Students, Personnel, and Programs Russell Middleton Professor Emeritus of Sociology University of Wisconsin-Madison Anthropocene Press Madison, Wisconsin 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Russell Middleton All rights reserved Anthropocene Press Madison, Wisconsin Book Cover Design by Tugboat Design Interior Formatting by Tugboat Design Vol. 2 ISBN: 978-0-9990549-1-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017908418 Front cover, vol. 2: Air view of Bascom Hill Photo by Jeff Miller, University of Wisconsin-Madison Publisher’s Cataloging-in-Publication data Names: Middleton, Russell, author. Title: History of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, volume 2 : stu- dents , personnel , and programs. Description: Includes bibliographical references. Madison, WI: Anthropocene Press, 2017. Identifiers: ISBN 978-0-9990549-1-8 | LCCN 2017908418 Subjects: LCSH University of Wisconsin—Madison. Department of Sociology. | Uni- versity of Wisconsin—Madison—History. | Sociology—Study and teaching—Histo- ry—United States. | BISAC EDUCATION / Higher | EDUCATION / Organizations & Institutions | HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Midwest (IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI) Classification: LCC LD6128 .M54 vol. 2 2017 | DDC 378.775/83—dc23 CONTENTS Volume 2 Students, Personnel, and Programs Chapter 1: Graduate Education 1 Chapter 2: Graduate Student Voices 40 Chapter 3: Undergraduate Education 94 Chapter 4: Teaching -
Social Science Research in Action | NORC at the University of Chicago
Social Science Research in Action Table of Contents Introduction 1 About NORC 2 NORC and the University of Chicago 4 AAPOR and the Contributions of NORC 7 Highlights of Our Work Happiness is a Balancing Act 8 Getting to the Heart of Voter Intent 9 America Across the Decades 10 How Well Do Our Schools Prepare Tomorrow’s Contributors? 12 A Typical Day at the Doctor’s Offi ce 14 Vietnam Vets and Drug Use 15 Illuminating Community Needs 16 The Evolution of Health Services 18 Survey Research Innovation and Evolution (Fold-out Timeline) 20 Tracking the Experience of the American Worker 26 The Future of Health 28 Gauging the Impact When Disaster Strikes 30 Perspectives on Mental Illness 31 Protecting Children 32 What Society Values 34 Progress Report on Social Policy: The Relevancy of Assessment 35 Sexuality in American Culture 36 Tolerance in a Time of Fear 38 What Happens When the Environment Is Compromised? 39 The Face and Future of America’s Homeless 40 Public Morale During Wartime 42 The Question of Infl uence 43 How Common Is Chronic Illness? 44 When Crime Hits Home 46 Race in America: Life in the Urban Ghetto 47 Social progress has come to depend in a fundamental way on objective research and analysis. NORC at the University of Chicago has been a leader and innovator in social science research for decades, collaborating with organizations and businesses of all descriptions to uncover data and insights that guide informed decision making. Our heritage of innovation coupled with the highest standards of excellence has enabled NORC to illuminate some of the most pressing and complex issues society has faced. -
Work and Life in the Balance
Work and Life in the Balance: Ways of Working and Living Among Elite French, Norwegian, and American Professionals By Jeremy Markham Schulz A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Neil Fligstein Professor Arlie Hochschild Professor Trond Petersen Professor Mary Blair-Loy Professor Stanley Brandes Spring 2010 Abstract Work and Life in the Balance: Ways of Working and Living Among Elite French, Norwegian, and American Professionals by Jeremy Markham Schulz Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Neil Fligstein, Chair The idea that work-shy Western Europeans and work-crazed Americans differ fundamentally in their orientations to working life and private life has gained wide currency on both sides of the Atlantic within the social science community, spawning rafts of studies charting differences in aggregate time use patterns and work value orientations. Taking an experiential perspective on the behaviors and orientations constitutive of working life and private life, my dissertation approaches the question of cross-national and transatlantic difference from a novel standpoint. Drawing on over one hundred and fifty in-depth interviews with comparable elite professionals, the dissertation carries out a three-way case study of the experiential divergences and convergences between the working lives and private lives of comparable French, Norwegian, and American elite professionals working and living in Paris, Oslo, and San Francisco. The dissertation examines the ways these three groups organize and experience their working lives and their private lives by exploring convergences and divergences relating to a number of analytical dimensions. -
NORC Social Research, 1941-1964: an Inventory of Studies And
NORC SOCIAL RESEARCH 1941-1964 AN INVENTORY OF STUDIES AND PUBLICATIONS IN SOCIAL RESEARCH Edited and Annotated by JOHN M. ALLSWANG and PATRICKBOVA The National Opinion Research Center The University of Chicago 1964 PREFACE This research inventory describes the social surveys and other projects undertaken by the National Opinion Research Center from its founding in 1941 through the middle of 1964. It is hoped that the inventory will provide both a convenient summary of the types of research which NORC has engaged in, and a useful bibliography of the various publications to come from its many studies. Within nine general subject categories, the inventory is organized by study (each NORC study having been given an inventory number). For each study a brief description is given, followed by general information on the type of sample, the universe, the number of respondents, etc. The names of the sponsor(s) of each study and of the study diiector(s) are also given, as is the location of survey materials when these are elsewhere than in NORC storage (e.g., "Codes and cards at Roper Center"). For each study there is appended a list of published and unpublished materials which were based on the data of that study; occasionally this list will include publications financed by the study but using other data. All publications based in whole or in part on the study are included. For each study, we have first listed NORC reports, then published books, published articles, unpub- lished papers, and unpublished theses and dissertations, in that order. And at the end of each subject section there is an omnibus category (arbitrarily numbered as Study 99) including other pub- lications which are relevant to this subject section but which do not come from a specific study (e.g., various writings of NORC staff members).