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TARİH VE GÜNCE ATATÜRK VE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ TARİHİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF ATATÜRK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REPUBLIC Cilt/Volume: I Sayı/Issue: 2 Yıl/Year: 2018 Kış/Winter E-ISSN: 2587-2117 2018 İZMİR i TARİH VE GÜNCE ATATÜRK VE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ TARİHİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF ATATÜRK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REPUBLIC E-ISSN: 2587-2117 Derginin Sahibi - Owner of Journal: Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI Sorumlu Müdür – Responsible Director: Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI www.tarihvegunce.org Yayının Türü: Uluslararası Akademik Hakemli-Altı Ayda Bir Yayınlanır Yazışma Adresi/Adress Tuna Mahallesi 5545 Sokak Nu: 1 Daire: 3 Bornova/İzmir E-Posta/E-Mail [email protected] Basım Yerim/Printing Place Birleşik Matbaa Buca OSB Mh. Begos 2. Bölge 3/20 Sk. No: 17 K-3 Buca-İzmir 02324336866 Sertifika No: 14892 Kapak Tasarımı Yıldız ŞEN Yurtdışı Temsilciliklerimiz / Country Representatives Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Prof. Dr. Timur KOCAOĞLU Michigan State University, Case Hall 842 Chestnut Rd Room N352 East Lansing, MI 48825 517-353-3538 Prof. Dr. Gül CELKAN Middle Georgia State College, Department of English, Adjunct Faculty Prof. Dr. Aytül Ergül ONURSAL 6487 Silk Leaf Lane Jacksonville, Florida, 32244 ii Murat GENÇ 2014 Bedford Av. Apt. 3, 11226, Brooklyn NY. (917) 561-9295 [email protected] İngiltere Tuncay İnan 19 st. Kilda road West Ealing W13 9DF London United Kingdom Contact: +447754549145 [email protected] Almanya Prof. Dr. Raoul Motika Universität Hamburg/Orient-Institut İstanbul Halil Fehmi Dağ halilfehmidaghotmail.com İtalya Prof. Dr. Fabio L. Glassi Sapienza University – Rome Dept. Of History Cultures Religions Faculty of Humanities, 2nd floor, Modern and Conteporary History wing, room 3 Fransa Yüksel Çelgin 42, rue Joseph Python 75020-Paris/France [email protected] İran Doç. Dr. Mansumeh Daei Azerbaycan Doç. Dr. Subhan TALIBLI Doç. Dr. Naile Asker Rusya Federasyonu Doç. Dr. Ahat SALİHOV Kazakistan Prof. Dr. Nurşat JUMADİLOVA Afganistan Dr. Firuz FEVZİ iii Hindistan Prof. Dr. Arshi KHAN Ukrayna Doç. Dr. Svitlana NESTEROVA Bulgaristan Prof. Dr. Blagovesta IVANOVA Macaristan Alev Duran iv TARİH VE GÜNCE ATATÜRK VE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ TARİHİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF ATATÜRK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REPUBLIC Sahibi/Owner Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI Yayın Kurulu Başkanı Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI – Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayın Kurulu Üyeleri/Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Fatma ACUN – Hacettepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Osman AKANDERE – Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Gül CELKAN – Middle Georgia Stare University Prof. Dr. Fabio L. Glassi – Sapienza University Prof. Dr. Timur KOCAOĞLU – Michigan State University Prof. Dr. Raoul MOTİKA – Orient-Institut İstanbubul Prof. Dr. Aytül Ergül ONURSAL – Kean University Doç. Dr. Necdet AYSAL – Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cihan ÖZGÜN - Ege Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cavid QASIMOV – Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Dr. Hasan Dinçer - Ankara Üniversitesi Dr. Neval KONUK – Marmara Üniversitesi Yönetim Kurulu / Management Board Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI Doç. Dr. Necdet AYSAL Dr. Derya GENÇ ACAR Dr. Resul YAVUZ Dr. Özlem YILDIZ Dr. Neval KONUK Dr. Hasan DİNÇER Sayı Editörü/Issue Editor Dr. Derya GENÇ ACAR Sekretarya/Secretariat Erdal İNCE Murat KAYA Yıldız ŞEN Ercan YALÇIN v Hakem Kurulu/Referees Board Prof. Dr. Kemal ABDULLAYEV – Azerbaycan Prof. Dr. Fatma ACUN – Hacettepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Osman AKANDERE – Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI – Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Bülent ATALAY – University of Mary Washington Prof. Dr. Gövher BAHŞELİYEVA – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Prof. Dr. Evangelia BALTA – National Helenic Research Foundation Prof. Dr. Nizami CEFEROV – Azerbaycan Prof. Dr. Gül CELKAN – Middle Georgia State University Prof. Dr. Blagovesta IVANOVA – Bulgaristan Prof. Dr. Nurşat JUMADİLOVA – Kazakistan Prof. Dr. Dosay KENJETAY – Kazakistan Prof. Dr. Arshi KHAN – Hindistan Prof. Dr. Dimitri KİTSİKİS – Yunanistan Prof. Dr. Timur KOCAOĞLU – Michigan State University Prof. Dr. Raoul MOTİKA Prof. Dr. Rafael MUKHAMETDİNOV – Rusya Federasyonu Prof. Dr. Şahin MUSTAFAYEV – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Prof. Dr. Aytül Ergül ONURSAL – Kean University Prof. Dr. Mustafa ORAL – Giresun Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Alfina SIBGATULLINA – Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Prof. Dr. Hakan UZUN – Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Necdet AYSAL – Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Mansumeh DAEİ - İran Doç. Dr. Ali DİKİCİ Doç. Dr. Zafer KOYLU – Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. İrade MEMMEDOVA – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Doç. Dr. Svitlana NESTEROVA – Ukrayna Doç. Dr. Cihan ÖZGÜN - Ege Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cavid QASIMOV – Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Sübhan TALIBLI – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Doç. Dr. Salih TUNÇ – Akdeniz Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Olcay PULLUKÇUOĞLU YAPUCU - Ege Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Metin AKSOY – Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Günver GÜNEŞ – Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin KALEMLİ - Nevşehir Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Yenal ÜNAL - Bartın Üniversitesi Dr. Derya GENÇ ACAR - Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Dr. Hasan Dinçer – Ankara Üniversitesi Dr. Bülent DURGUN Dr. Firuz FEVZİ – Afganistan Dr. Neval KONUK – Marmara Üniversitesi Dr. Resul YAVUZ Dr. Özlem YILDIZ vi Muhabir Üyeler/Correspondent Members Yrd. Doç. Dr. Metin AKSOY - Gümüşhane Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin KALEMLİ - Nevşehir Yrd. Doç. Dr. Yenal ÜNAL – Bartın Dr. Fahriye EMGİLİ - Mersin Erdal İNCE – İzmir Murat KAYA – Antalya Yıldız ŞEN - İzmir Ercan YALÇIN – Samsun Çalışma Kurulu/Working Board Nimet ALTUNTAŞ Aytaç BOZKUYU Suat DURAK Ali EVGİ Erdal İNCE Murat KAYA Fehmi KURTULUŞ Şenay SAVUR Yıldız ŞEN İbrahim ŞİMŞEK Ercan YALÇIN Yeşim Ertem YANKIN Özgür YILDIRIM vii İçindekiler Mustafa ORAL Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın Tarihsel Konumu ................................................................... 3 Kemal ARI Risk Of An Epidemic Disease Among The Immigrants During The Process Of Population Exchange And “Destruction Of Rats” ....................................................... 17 Evren GÖKÇE Edremit Körfezi’nde Küçük Bir İskele: Kemer-Edremit (Burhaniye) İskelesi .......... 33 Şenay SAVUR Health And Contagious Diseases In Izmir During 1960s ............................................ 67 Muhammet GÜÇLÜ Serik’te (Antalya) Değirmenci Bir Köy: Alacami Köyü Hakkında Düşünceler ....... 83 Mithat ATABAY Gelibolu Vilayetinde Mübadele ve Mübadele Sırasında Yaşananlar ........................ 97 Resul YAVUZ The Domination Struggle Of Britain In The North Of Iraq After The First World War And Their Relations With Kurds ......................................................................... 117 Nurhan AYDIN, Elif ERGÜN 1924 Erzurum Depremi ve Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa ............................................... 145 Özgür YILDIRIM The Mosul Strategy Of Lord Curzon ........................................................................... 169 Adil Adnan ÖZTÜRK, Necat ÇETİN Fergane (Özbekistan) ve Posof’tan İzmir Torbalı’ya Uzanan Ahıskalı Bazı Ailelerin Göç Hikâyesi.................................................................................................................... 187 Mustafa Cem ÖZKAYA Authoritarianısm From The Perspective Of Necip Fazıl Kısakurek ........................ 201 Murat KAYA “Emine Gürsoy Naskali, Celal Bayar Arşivinden Serbest Fırka Anıları” ..................... 223 Halil Fehmi DAĞ “Kemal Arı, Bornova Und Die Auswanderung Aus Dem Balkan: Einige Beobachtungen Zur Wirkung Der Auswanderung Auf Die Städtische Identität” .................................... 227 ix Doğuhan Murat YÜCEL “Norman Yoffee, Myths Of The Archaic State: Evolution Of The Earliest Cities, States, And Civilizations”............................................................................................................. 235 Fabio L. GRASSI, Timur KOCAOĞLU, Halil Fehmi DAĞ, Yüksel ÇELKGİN, Tuncay İNAN, Mansumeh DAEİ, Alev DURAN, Zaur GASİMOV, Yenal ÜNAL, Hüseyin KALEMLİ, Yıldız ŞEN Temsilciliklerimizden Haberler .................................................................................... 241 x TARİH VE GÜNCE Atatürk ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi Dergisi Journal of Atatürk and the History of Turkish Republic Cilt: I Sayı: 2 2018/Kış Volume: I Issue: 2 2018/Winter EDİTÖRDEN Merhabalar, Tarih ve Günce’nin ikinci sayısı ile karşınızda olmaktan son derece mut- luyuz… Çağdaş cumhuriyetin temellerinin dayandığı Aydınlanma Felsefesi ile Sanayi Devrimi etkisinin dünyanın hemen her yerinde görüldüğü 20. Yüzyılı araştırma alanı olarak seçerek başladığımız bu yolculuğumuz yeni sayımızda daha heyecanlı ve coşkulu… Biz Mustafa Kemal Atatürk önderliğinde evrensel ilkelere dayandırılarak kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin, devraldığı miras ile birlikte yaşadığı çağdaşlaşma sürecini toplumsal, siyasal, kültürel ve ekonomik gibi çok boyutlu yönleriyle ortaya koymayı amaçlıyoruz. Yine bu aşamada ya- şanan dönüşümde ortaya çıkan sorunları tartışmak ve günümüz Türkiye’sinin çağdaş dünyadaki konumunun belirlenmesi vazgeçilmez hedeflerimizden. Tarih ve Günce’mizin bu altı aylık döneminde yoğun bir çalışma tem- posu geçirdik. Bizim için uluslararası kriterleri (ULAKBİM) hakkıyla yerine ge- tirmek son derece önemli… Bu yüzden gönderilen makaleler titiz bir değerlen- dirmenin ardından sizlerle buluştu. Geçen sayıda olduğu gibi bu sayıda da farklı 1 Derya Genç Acar Tarih ve Günce, I/2, (2018 Kış) konuları kapsayan ve özellikle uluslararası akademik dünyada daha fazla ulaşı- labilir olduğunu düşündüğümüz İngilizce makaleler geniş yer tutmakta. Bu ma- kalelere şöyle bir bakılacak olursa öncelikle siyaset ve diplomasi alanında Kur- tuluş Savaşı ve Mustafa Kemal’in yeri ve
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