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The Progressive Dilemma Revisited
This is a repository copy of The progressive dilemma revisited. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/113268/ Article: Gamble, A. orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-4272 (2017) The progressive dilemma revisited. Political Quarterly, 88 (1). pp. 136-143. ISSN 0032-3179 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12327 This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Gamble, A. (2017), The Progressive Dilemma Revisited. The Political Quarterly, 88: 136–143, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12327. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Progressive Dilemma revisited Andrew Gamble David Marquand wrote The Progressive Dilemma in 1991.1 The book is an extended set of reflections on the progressive tradition in British politics and the dilemma faced by progressive intellectuals since the beginning of the twentieth century. -
LSE RB Feature, Relaunching the Left Book Club by Rosemary Deller.Pdf
blogs.lse.ac.uk http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2016/01/27/feature-the-inspiration-that-makes-for-knowledge-relaunching-the-left-book-club/ Feature: ‘The Inspiration That Makes for Knowledge’: Relaunching the Left Book Club Formed in 1936 by publisher Victor Gollancz, the Left Book Club (LBC) published books on a monthly basis to be read and discussed at groups staged across the UK. Despite reaching a peak membership of 57,000 in 1939 and releasing 257 titles including George Orwell’s The Road to Wigan Pier, the movement ultimately dwindled by 1948. However, in 2015 Jan Woolf and Neil Faulkner instigated the relaunch of the Left Book Club in collaboration with Pluto Press. Following the publication of the first title Syriza: Inside the Labyrinth by Kevin Ovenden, LSE RB managing editor Rosemary Deller met with Woolf and Faulkner to discuss the past and present incarnations of the Left Book Club. ‘The Inspiration That Makes for Knowledge’: Relaunching the Left Book Club ‘Since I spend the major part of my life in that state of resentful coma, that in the Universities we call research […] I want from our movement to come the inspiration that makes for knowledge.’ Harold Laski Speaking at a rally at the Albert Hall in 1937, the ‘movement’ to which Laski was referring was the Left Book Club (LBC), a publishing initiative begun by Victor Gollancz one year previously. The purpose of this collective was encapsulated in its name: to publish socialist- minded books on a monthly basis for members to read and then discuss at groups staged across the UK. -
Anti-Fascism and Democracy in the 1930S
02_EHQ 32/1 articles 20/11/01 10:48 am Page 39 Tom Buchanan Anti-fascism and Democracy in the 1930s In November 1936 Konni Zilliacus wrote to John Strachey, a leading British left-wing intellectual and a prime mover in the recently founded Left Book Club, inviting him to ponder ‘the problem of class-war strategy and tactics in a democracy’. Zilliacus, a press officer with the League of Nations and subse- quently a Labour Party MP, was particularly worried about the failure of the Communist Party and the Comintern to offer a clear justification for their decision to support the Popular Front and collective security. ‘There is no doubt’, Zilliacus wrote, ‘that those who are on the side of unity are woefully short of a convincing come-back when the Right-Wing put up the story about Com- munist support of democracy etc. being merely tactical camou- flage.’1 Zilliacus’s comment raises very clearly the issue that lies at the heart of this article. For it is well known that the rise of fascism in the 1930s appeared to produce a striking affirmation of sup- port for democracy, most notably in the 1936 election victories of the Spanish and French Popular Fronts. Here, and elsewhere, anti-fascism was able to unite broad political coalitions rang- ing from liberals and conservatives to socialists, communists and anarchists. But were these coalitions united more by a fear of fascism than by a love of democracy — were they, in effect, marriages of convenience? Historians have long disagreed on this issue. Some have emphasized the prior loyalty of Communist supporters of the Popular Front to the Stalinist regime in the USSR, and have explained their new-found faith in democracy as, indeed, a mere ‘tactical camouflage’ (a view given retrospec- tive weight by the 1939 Nazi–Soviet Pact). -
Communism As a Way of Life, the Communist Party Historians’ Group and Oxford Student Politics
1 The Ingrained Activist: Communism as a Way of Life, the Communist Party Historians’ Group and Oxford Student Politics When Richard Lloyd Jones came to look back on his wartime school days at Long Dene, a progressive boarding school in Buckinghamshire, one particular incident stuck in his mind.1 He remembered being kept awake during the hot summer of 1944. It was not the heat alone that was responsible for this. Nor was there any particular physical reason why he should have been so wakeful. Part of the school’s ethos was a strenuous emphasis on the pupils participating in forms of outdoor and rural work such as harvesting. All that fresh air and exercise should have been quite sufficient to exhaust even the most active of small boys. What kept Richard Lloyd Jones awake was the incessant talking of a young, hyperactive ‘Raf-Sam’. Lloyd Jones did not recall exactly what it was that so animated the juvenile Samuel, late into that sticky summer’s night, but a reasonable assumption would be that it was politics, specifically communist politics, as the nine-year-old Samuel was already practising his skills as an aspiring communist propagandist and organiser.2 1 Lloyd Jones later became Permanent Secretary for Wales (1985–93) and Chairman for the Arts Council of Wales (1994–99). 2 Richard Lloyd Jones quoted in Sue Smithson, Community Adventure: The Story of Long Dene School (London: New European Publications, 1999), 21. See also: Raphael Samuel, ‘Family Communism’, in The Lost World of British Communism (London: Verso, 2006), 60; Raphael Samuel, ‘Country Visiting: A Memoir’, in Island Stories: Unravelling Britain (London: Verso, 1998), 135–36. -
Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945
Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 By Roger Spalding Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 By Roger Spalding This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Roger Spalding All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0552-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0552-0 For Susan and Max CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... viii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ............................................................................................... 14 The Bankers’ Ramp Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 40 Fascism, War, Unity! Chapter Three ............................................................................................ 63 From the Workers to “the People”: The Left and the Popular Front Chapter -
'Outside the Circle of One's Own Experience': George Orwell, Kylie Tennant and the Politics of Poverty During the Yellow
‘Outside the Circle of One’s Own Experience’: George Orwell, Kylie Tennant and the Politics of Poverty During the Yellow Book Period ELLA MUDIE INDEPENDENT AUTHOR AND SCHOLAR Today, the extremity of the many situations within which George Orwell (born Eric Blair, 1903-1950) placed himself with a view to writing about them is widely appreciated. It is part of the Orwell legend, for instance, that the author wrote to his publisher from the battlefront in Spain explaining that he would like to ‘come out of this alive if only to write a book about it’ (Orwell to Gollancz). That the young Orwell lived among tramps in London and washed dishes as a plongeur in Parisian hotels is likewise frequently mentioned alongside his pilgrimage into the homes of impoverished miners which forms the basis of his reportage memoir, The Road to Wigan Pier (1937). While the ‘write what you know’ mantra is now commonplace, George Watson has argued that ‘Orwell was the first writer of consequence in the European tradition . to make things happen to himself in order that he should write out what happened’ (657). Watson’s observation—intended as an affirmation of sorts—can also be taken as a yardstick against which to measure the polarised responses that Orwell’s reliance on lived experience attracts. As Peter Marks has pointed out, ‘Orwell functions almost as a test case for the protean nature of reputation’ (85). In light of the growing scepticism directed towards the use of the participant-observer mode as a literary device, Orwell’s present-day legacy as a champion of the poor and the oppressed (Rodden; Ingle) appears increasingly unstable. -
Select Bibliography
Select Bibliography PRIMARY SOURCES John Strachey: Books and Pamphlets Revolution by Reason, an account of the financial proposals submitted by Sir Oswald Mosley, London, Parsons, 1925. The Coming Struggle for Power, London, Gollancz, 1932. The British Anti-War Movement, Leicester, 1933. The Menace of Fascism, London, Gollancz, 1933. The Nature of Capitalist Crisis, London, Gollancz, 1935. The Theory and Practice of Socialism, London, Gollancz, 1936. Hope in America, New York, Harper, 1938. What are we to do? London, Gollancz, 1938. Why you should be a socialist, London, Gol!ancz, 1938. The Banks for the People, London, Gollancz, 1940. A Programme for Progress, Londou, Gollancz, 1940. Federalism or Socialism? London, Gollancz, 1940. A Faith to Fight For, London, Gollancz, 1941. Why you should be a socialist, London, Gollancz, 2nd edn, 1944. Labour's Task, Fabian Tract 290, London, 1951. The Just Society, a re-affirmation of faith in socialism, London, Labour Party, 1951. The Frontiers, London, Gollancz, 1952. Contemporary Capitalism, London, Gollancz, 1956. Scrap ALL H-Bombs, London, Labour Party, 1958. The End of Empire, London, Gollancz, 1959. The Pursuit of Peace, Fabian Tract 329, London, 1960. The Great Awakening or, from imperialism to freedom, Encounter, Pamphlet No. 5, London, 1961. The Strangled Cry, London, Bodley, 1962. On the Prevention of War, London, Macmillan, 1962. The Challenge of Democracy, E11counter, Pamphlet No. 10, 1963. Articles (It should be pointed out that the articles listed below represent a small fraction of Strachey's journalistic output.) 'The ILP goes to school, a communist challenge', New Leader, 14 August 1925. 269 270 Select Bibliography 'Trotsky attacks the Labour Party', Socialist Review, February 1926, 32-40. -
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: Special Collection Title: Left Book Club Collection
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: Special Collection Title: Left Book Club Collection Scope: Books published by the firm of Victor Gollancz on behalf of the Left Book Club 1936-1948 Dates: 1936-1948 Extent: 200 vols. plus, together with a part-set of “Left News” Name of creator: Victor Gollancz Ltd. Administrative / biographical history: This collection represents a set of the books published by Victor Gollancz on behalf of the Left Book Club during the years 1936 to 1948. We hold a complete set – we were very happy to receive the final addition to our collection from the library of journalist and writer, Paul Foot, in December 2016: “The adventures of the little pig and other stories” by F. Le Gros Clark and Ida Clark. In all, taking into account both the selected “Book of the Month” and the additional choices offered to members, some 252 titles were published (though five of these were announced separately as Parts 1 and 2). The Collection consists of either Left Book Club editions or the considerably more expensive general editions published simultaneously by Gollancz; in just a few cases titles are represented by non-Gollancz editions. There is available also a part-set on microfilm of “Left News”, the journal edited by Gollancz and circulated to members of the Club. The period immediately preceding the Second World War, and the War years and their immediate aftermath, was of great significance in the struggle between competing political ideologies - (Capitalist) Democracy, Fascism and Communism. As its name suggests the Left Book Club was founded to disseminate and advance left- wing political and social ideas, though these embraced both Democratic and Marxist viewpoints. -
Isaac's Honors Thesis
Downton Abbey Socialism: Stalin’s Sympathizers in the British Establishment Isaac Stone Honors Thesis submitted to the Department of History, Georgetown University Advisors: Professor Michael David-Fox, Professor James Collins Program Director: Professor Alison Games May 4, 2020 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Glossary 3 Introduction 5 Chapter 1: 11 Conservative Revolutionaries: George Bernard Shaw and the Webbs Chapter 2: 29 The Politician and the Professor: Atlee, Laski, and the Defeat of the Revolutionary Labour Party Chapter 3: 51 Tracing the Progress of the Revolution: The Historians Group of the Communist Party Conclusion 70 Bibliography 73 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor Alison Games and my peers in the thesis cohort. Their advice and support has been critical for this massive project. I would also like to thank my advisors, Professor Michael David-Fox and Professor James Collins, for supporting this thesis through its ups and downs and giving so much of their time to rereading and commenting on this thesis. This work would not have been possible without the members of Georgetown’s History Faculty who have inspired and encouraged me as a scholar, who in an addition to my mentors and the program chair, include Professor Amy Leonard, Professor JoAnn Moran Cruz, Professor Toshihiro Higuchi, Professor Tommaso Astarita, and Professor Michael Wall. Finally, I would like to recognize my Mom, my Dad, my sister Maiya, and my two dogs Marley and Seger for providing love and stability throughout this taxing endeavor, especially during the disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. I give Lauinger Library permission to publish this thesis. -
A Political Writer
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85842-7 - The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell Edited by John Rodden Excerpt More information 1 JOHN ROSSI AND JOHN RODDEN A political writer George Orwell was primarily a political writer. In his essay ‘Why I Write’ (1946), Orwell stated he wanted ‘to make political writing into an art’. While he produced four novels between the years 1933 and 1939, it was clear that his real talent did not lie in traditional fiction. He seems instinctively to have understood that the documentary style he developed in his essays and his semi-autobiographical monograph, Down and Out in Paris and London (1932), was unsuitable to the novel format. Ultimately, the reason for this is simple – what profoundly interested Orwell were political questions. His approach to politics evolved during the decade of the 1930s along with his own idiosyncratic journey from English radical to his unique, eccentric form of socialism. Orwell claimed he had an unhappy youth. If one believes the memories of those like his neighbour Jacintha Buddicom, who knew him as a carefree, fun loving young boy, Orwell’s claim of unhappiness seems exaggerated. In his essay ‘Such, Such Were the Joys’, he portrays his school, St Cyprian’s, as an unpleasant amalgam of snobbery, bullying and petty acts of tyranny. The truth lies somewhere between these two extremes, something Orwell himself understood. ‘Whoever writes about his childhood must beware exaggeration and self-pity’, he wrote of his years at St Cyprian’s. Orwell’s experiences at Eton were more positive. Although he failed to distinguish himself academically, he received a solid education, one that he drew on for the rest of his life. -
The Left Book Club: an Historical Record Gordon B
Wayne State University School of Library and Information Science Faculty School of Library and Information Science Research Publications 9-1-1970 The Left Book Club: An Historical Record Gordon B. Neavill Royal Malta Library, [email protected] Recommended Citation Neavill, G. B. (1971). The left book club: An historical record. [Book Review]. Library Quarterly, 41(2), 173-175. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/slisfrp/50 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Library and Information Science at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Library and Information Science Faculty Research Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. REVIEWS 173 ment, 15 pages,devoted to any countryis that measures against Hitler in time to prevent on the United States; the Scandinaviancoun- World War II. At its peak there were 1,200 tnresand the Eastern Europeanones outside local Left Book Club discussiongroups, spe- of the USSR receive 3 and 2 pages, respec- cialist groups for poets, actors, scientists,and tively. These sections, then, are only bare- many other professions,and Left Book Club bones summary sketches, and, while they organizationsoverseas. The club sponsored would be useful as introductorymaterial for mass rallies, summerschools, political educa- the uninformed,they are less valuable and tion classes,speaking tours by Left Book Club successful than the two other main sections authors,and amateurleft-wing theatricalpro- of the work. Two misconceptionsin the sec- ductions.It attemptedto reach an even wider tion on the United States may be pointedout. audiencethrough pamphlets and leaflets. -
Bibliography of Radical Bookshops
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BRITISH RADICAL BOOKSHOPS This is an attempt at a comprehensive bibliography on the history of radical bookshops in Britain, but has extended to the radical book trade in general – at home and abroad. The list is much more sketchy for the non-UK trade. With thanks to Ross Bradshaw. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS WELCOME! Please contact Dave Cope: [email protected] Or at: Left on the Shelf Yard 91, 87 Highgate KENDAL LA9 4ED UK BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BRITISH RADICAL BOOKSHOPS ........................................................ 1 Articles ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Magazines ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Books and Pamphlets ..................................................................................................................... 6 Fiction ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Foreign Radical Shops, Publishers, Publications and Libraries - a small selection .............. 13 Radical Publishing, Distribution, Libraries, Bookfairs, Clubs etc. ......................................... 16 General Books of Related Interest .............................................................................................. 22 Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................................