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Spatial Variations in Fertility of South Korea: a Geographically Weighted Regression Approach
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Spatial Variations in Fertility of South Korea: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach Myunggu Jung 1 , Woorim Ko 2, Yeohee Choi 3 and Youngtae Cho 2,* 1 Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; [email protected] 2 Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 3 Department of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-880-2820 Received: 5 May 2019; Accepted: 4 June 2019; Published: 5 June 2019 Abstract: South Korea has witnessed a remarkable decline in birth rates in the last few decades. Although there has been a large volume of literature exploring the determinants of low fertility in South Korea, studies on spatial variations in fertility are scarce. This study compares the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models to investigate the potential role of the spatially heterogeneous response of the total fertility rate (TFR) to sociodemographic factors. The study finds that the relationships between sociodemographic factors and TFRs in South Korea vary across 252 sub-administrative areas in terms of both magnitude and direction. This study therefore demonstrates the value of using spatial analysis for providing evidence-based local-population policy options in pursuit of a fertility rebound in South Korea. Keywords: low fertility; spatial analysis; GIS; regional fertility differentials; total fertility rate 1. Introduction In the last few decades, South Korea has witnessed a remarkable decline in birth rates. -
Kook Jin Moon Delivers a Speech at a Meeting of the Korean Ambassadors for Peace Council – in the Jeolla Region
Tongil Group News 2011 Inherit the true love of God! TToonnggiill GGrroouupp NNeewwsslleetttteerr Tongil Group http://www.tongilgroup.org Information: [email protected] COPYRIGHTⓒ TONGIL GROUP ALL RIGHTS RESERVED True Parents’ Recent Activities ❇ Dedication Ceremony of the Ocean Cheonjeong Palace Hotel on Geomun Island on 8.15 by the heavenly calendar (Monday, September 12) The dedication ceremony of the Ocean Cheonjeong Palace Hotel on Geomun Island began at 10:30 AM on 8.15 (by the heavenly calendar) at the newly built hotel located in Deokchon Hamlet, Samsan Village in Yeosu City, South Jeolla Province. More than three thousand people attended, including members of the American Clergy Leadership Conference (ACLC), church members, core members of the Tongil Group, chief executives of our providential organizations and corporations, ambassadors for peace, Japanese leaders, leading celebrities of the local Yeosu region, and local residents of Geomun Island. 1 / 18 The dedication ceremony proceeded in the order of 1) a tape-cutting ceremony, 2) the main event and 3) a commemorative luncheon. After the tape-cutting ceremony, True Parents personally sanctified the whole hotel, and then True Father wrote a blessing in calligraphy using the Chinese characters won, mo, pyeong and ae (an unofficial translation: harmonious mother’s peaceful love). 2 / 18 As a pioneer of ocean development who has dedicated himself to fulfilling God’s providence with his whole heart and effort, tirelessly, even during an intense storm, True Father frequently emphasized in his speech that the ocean would be a reservoir of food resources for the 6.5 billion people of the world in the 21st century. -
The Saemangeum Tideland Reclamation
AGING OF DEVELOPMENT: THE SAEMANGEUM TIDELAND RECLAMATION PROJECT (STRP) IN SOUTH KOREA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TWO TOWNSHIPS IN AND OUT OF THE STRP A Dissertation by IN HUCK CHOI Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology AGING OF DEVELOPMENT: THE SAEMANGEUM TIDELAND RECLAMATION PROJECT (STRP) IN SOUTH KOREA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TWO TOWNSHIPS IN AND OUT OF THE STRP Copyright 2012 In Huck Choi AGING OF DEVELOPMENT: THE SAEMANGEUM TIDELAND RECLAMATION PROJECT (STRP) IN SOUTH KOREA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TWO TOWNSHIPS IN AND OUT OF THE STRP A Dissertation by IN HUCK CHOI Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Cynthia Werner Committee Members, Norbert Dannhaeuser Amanda Stronza D. Bruce Dickson Head of Department, Cynthia Werner May 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT Aging of Development: the Saemangeum Tideland Reclamation Project (STRP) in South Korea and Sustainable Development of the Two Townships in and out of the STRP. (May 2012) In Huck Choi, B.S., Seoul National University; M.A., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Cynthia Werner Is the biggest tideland reclamation project in the world (the STRP) sustainable? Since 1991, the STRP which aims at converting mudflats into 401 km2 farmland and industrial complex has been carried out in the southwestern coast of South Korea. -
U.S.-South Korea Relations
U.S.-South Korea Relations Mark E. Manyin, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Emma Chanlett-Avery Specialist in Asian Affairs Mary Beth D. Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation Brock R. Williams Analyst in International Trade and Finance Jonathan R. Corrado Research Associate May 23, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41481 U.S.-South Korea Relations Summary Overview South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea, or ROK) is one of the United States’ most important strategic and economic partners in Asia. Congressional interest in South Korea is driven by both security and trade interests. Since the early 1950s, the U.S.-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty commits the United States to help South Korea defend itself. Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in the ROK, which is included under the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” Washington and Seoul cooperate in addressing the challenges posed by North Korea. The two countries’ economies are joined by the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA). South Korea is the United States’ seventh-largest trading partner and the United States is South Korea’s second- largest trading partner. Between 2009 and the end of 2016, relations between the two countries arguably reached their most robust state in decades. Political changes in both countries in 2017, however, have generated uncertainty about the state of the relationship. Coordination of North Korea Policy Dealing with North Korea is the dominant strategic concern of the relationship. The Trump Administration appears to have raised North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs to a top U.S. -
Development of the Korean Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VESTAP) —Centered on Health Vulnerability to Heat Waves
Article Development of the Korean Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VESTAP) —Centered on Health Vulnerability to Heat Waves Kwan-Young Oh 1, Moung-Jin Lee 1,* and Seong-Woo Jeon 2,* 1 Center for Environmental Assessment Monitoring, Korea Environment Institute (KEI); 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong 30147, Korea; [email protected] 2 Divison of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk- gu, Seoul 02841, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.-J.L.); [email protected] (S.-W.J.); Tel.: +82-44-415-7314 (M.-J.L.); +82-2-3290-3043 (S.-W.J.) Received: 2 May 2017; Accepted: 19 June 2017; Published: 24 June 2017 Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean climate change vulnerability assessment tool, the Vulnerability Assessment Tool to build Climate Change Adaptation Plan (VESTAP). Based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change methodology, VESTAP can be used to evaluate Korea’s vulnerability to major climate impacts (including 32 conditions in 8 categories). VESTAP is based on RCP 4.5/8.5 scenarios and can provide evaluation results in 10-year intervals from the 2010s to 2040s. In addition, this paper presents the results of a case study using VESTAP for targeted assessment of health vulnerability to heat waves under the RCP 8.5 scenario for the 2040s. Through vulnerability assessment at the province level in South Korea, Daegu Metropolitan City was identified as the most vulnerable region. The municipality and submunicipality levels of Daegu were also assessed in separate stages. The results indicated that Pyeongni 3-Dong in Seo-Gu was most vulnerable. -
South Korea's Innovation Cities
10/12/2018 South Korea’s Innovation Cities: If You Build Them, Will Anyone Come? | The Diplomat Received By NSD/FARA Registration Unit 10/12/2018 10:11:04 AM THE I DIPLOMAT Read The Diplomat, Know the Asia-Pacific South Korea's Innovation Cities: If You Build Them, Will Anyone Come? m Can South Korea's government encourage development outside of Seoul? 1 By Kyle Ferrier X, September 22, 2018 Almost everything in the South Korean economy is highly concentrated. The top 10 largest chaebols, South Korea’s multinational conglomerates, account for 44 percent of GDP. Exports are about 40 percent of GDP, a quarter of which are sent to China. The capital area - Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi province - IMl contributes nearly 50 percent of GDP. Overcoming these structural dependencies is at the core of South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s economic Busan, South Korea agenda. While Moon has not yet been able to push through promised chaebol reform, his domestic Image Credit: Pixabay economic policies have largely intended to create new non-chaebol jobs. His New Southern Policy is an effort to diversify South Korean exports by driving demand in India and Southeast Asia. Moon’s Minjoo Party is also looking to further past efforts to generate new sources of economic growth outside of the capital area through newly built innovation cities. However, they continue to face the same problem of attracting people to these newly developed areas. Alongside the new administrative capital of Sejong, innovation cities were born out of a 2005 Roh Moo-hyun government plan to foster more equitable national growth. -
Republic of Korea 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
REPUBLIC OF KOREA 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for religious freedom and prohibits discrimination based on religion. On June 28, the Constitutional Court overturned its previous 2004 and 2011 rulings and found unconstitutional a provision of the law that calls for up to three years in prison for those who refuse to serve in the military without “justifiable” reasons, arguing that it failed to provide alternative service options for conscientious objectors. The ruling required the government to amend the law by December 31, 2019 to provide alternative service options for conscientious objectors. On November 1, the Supreme Court ruled “conscience or religious beliefs” a justifiable reason for refusing mandatory military service, while overturning a lower court ruling in which a Jehovah’s Witness was sentenced to 18 months in prison. On November 30, press reported the government decided to release on parole 58 conscientious objectors who had been imprisoned prior to the Supreme Court ruling. According to Watchtower International, a Jehovah’s Witnesses-affiliated nongovernmental organization (NGO), 57 conscientious objectors were released on parole and eight Jehovah’s Witnesses remained in prison as of December for conscientious objection to military service, down from 277 the previous year. It also reported 938 pending such cases in the courts as of December including 89 cases in the Supreme Court and 37 cases under investigation. The number of conscientious objectors on trial was the highest in 11 years, while the number of conscientious objectors in prison was the lowest in 11 years, according to the NGO. In December the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) granted temporary one-year humanitarian permits to 412 of 500-plus Yemenis, most or all of whom were Muslim, who applied for asylum after entering Jeju Province on a visa-free program. -
Development of the Korean Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VESTAP)—Centered on Health Vulnerability to Heat Waves
sustainability Article Development of the Korean Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VESTAP)—Centered on Health Vulnerability to Heat Waves Kwan-Young Oh 1, Moung-Jin Lee 1,* and Seong-Woo Jeon 2,* 1 Center for Environmental Assessment Monitoring, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong 30147, Korea; [email protected] 2 Divison of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.-J.L.); [email protected] (S.-W.J.); Tel.: +82-44-415-7314 (M.-J.L.); +82-2-3290-3043 (S.-W.J.) Received: 2 May 2017; Accepted: 19 June 2017; Published: 24 June 2017 Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean climate change vulnerability assessment tool, the Vulnerability Assessment Tool to build Climate Change Adaptation Plan (VESTAP). Based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change methodology, VESTAP can be used to evaluate Korea’s vulnerability to major climate impacts (including 32 conditions in 8 categories). VESTAP is based on RCP 4.5/8.5 scenarios and can provide evaluation results in 10-year intervals from the 2010s to 2040s. In addition, this paper presents the results of a case study using VESTAP for targeted assessment of health vulnerability to heat waves under the RCP 8.5 scenario for the 2040s. Through vulnerability assessment at the province level in South Korea, Daegu Metropolitan City was identified as the most vulnerable region. The municipality and submunicipality levels of Daegu were also assessed in separate stages. The results indicated that Pyeongni 3-Dong in Seo-Gu was most vulnerable. -
BAKS 16 Niu, Islam and SK.Pages
BAKS Papers, Volume 16 The British Association For Korean Studies, 2015 Islam And South Korea’s Middle East Diplomacy Niu Song Ph.D. Associate Professor at Shanghai International Studies University Niu Song is an Associate Professor at the Middle East Studies Institute at Shanghai International Studies University and research fellow at the Center For Religion and China’s National Security at Fudan University. Abstract Islam was reintroduced into South Korea during the Korean War due to the participation of the Turkish army. In its more than 50 years’ development process, the achievements of Korean Islam include the establishment of legal Islamic organizations, the construction of mosques all over the country, pilgrimage to Mecca, translation of the Koran into Korean, and the establishment of an Islamic Institute. The number of Muslims in South Korea has grown considerably. South Korea’s Middle East diplomacy began in 1957; its spheres include economic diplomacy, international contribution diplomacy, and cultural diplomacy. South Korea has gained a certain level of influence in the Middle East. South Korea’s Islamic communities take part in the government’s Middle East diplomacy at various levels, and this is a powerful supplement to official Middle East diplomacy. Key Words: South Korea; Islam; Middle East; Diplomacy; Turkey BAKS Papers 16, Summer 2015 Niu, Islam And South Korea’s Middle East Diplomacy | !60 Islam And South Korea’s Middle East Diplomacy Niu Song Since the 1970s, with the rapid development of the economy, South Korea has been among Four Asian Tigers. Its successful democratic transition in the 1980s has laid solid foundations for its economic and social development. -
The Hydrogen Economy South Korea Market Intelligence Report January 2021 Forewords
The Hydrogen Economy South Korea Market Intelligence Report January 2021 Forewords South Korea is setting out its stall to be a global leader in the development of a hydrogen-based economy. The Korean government has committed to net zero carbon emissions by 2050 and in July 2020, announced its Green New Deal, committing to £13bn fiscal investment by 2025 in green mobility. One of the key elements of that push is the development of hydrogen vehicles; South Korea hopes to produce 500,000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for export and domestic consumption by 2030. As this report outlines, the hydrogen market in South Korea will almost double in size from £9.1bn in 2020 to £17.3bn by 2030, with the growth driven largely by investment from large local players such as Hyundai and Doosan. The UK is expected to announce its own Hydrogen Strategy in early 2021. But there is already a growing awareness in South Korea that the UK is a world leader in the fields of basic science, advanced materials and fuel cells. This offers huge opportunities for UK fuel cell and hydrogen companies with both public and private sectors investing heavily in the nascent hydrogen economy. We hope that this report, produced in partnership with Intralink, helps set out in more detail where these opportunities lie and the DIT team in Seoul stand ready to support UK companies looking to enter the South Korean hydrogen market. Mike Mike Welch Director Trade and Investment DIT Seoul, British Embassy Seoul I wish to offer my sincere congratulations to the British Embassy Seoul on the release of the market report “The Hydrogen Economy South Korea” this year. -
Smart Cities South Korea
Glasgow City Smart Cities Scotland South Korea Market Intelligence Report June, 2019 Department for International Trade Report prepared by Intralink Limited 2 Smart Cities About Intralink This report has been prepared by Intralink, an It provides the in-country expertise to identify a international business development consultancy client’s market opportunity, secure sales and drive specialising in East Asia. its growth. It also helps companies, when they’re ready, set up a permanent presence in Asia through The company enables western companies to expand a local subsidiary, partnership or acquisition. in Korea, Japan, China and Taiwan, and Asian companies to collaborate with innovators in the west. Intralink’s clients range from startups to multinationals in the automotive, energy, healthcare, Intralink has 80 multilingual employees, a 29-year electronics, telecoms and other high-growth sectors. track record and offices in Oxford, London, Seoul, It also works with government departments and Shanghai, Tokyo, Taipei, Silicon Valley and Boston. economic development agencies to promote exports With teams based in East Asia and immersed in the and attract investment from East Asia. local business practices, cultures and customs, the For more, visit www.intralinkgroup.com company goes beyond developing market expansion strategies to play a hands-on role in building its clients’ businesses in the region. great.gov.uk 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 5 Table of Figures 2. Korea: An Overview 6 Figure 1: Korean GDP (2013 – 2018) 6 3. Smart Cities in Korea 7 3.1. Government Initiatives 7 Figure 2: Smart City Ecosystem 13 3.2. National Projects 8 Figure 3: Projected Number of Cars in Sejong 3.3. -
Cholera Outbreaks in Korea After the Liberation in 1945: Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics
Infect Chemother. 2019 Dec;51(4):427-434 https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2019.51.4.427 pISSN 2093-2340·eISSN 2092-6448 Special Article Cholera Outbreaks in Korea after the Liberation in 1945: Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics Yang Soo Kim Division of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Received: Oct 2, 2019 ABSTRACT Corresponding Author: Yang Soo Kim, MD, PhD The characteristics of cholera epidemics that have occurred in Korea since the country's Division of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical liberation in 1945 are described. The cholera outbreak in 1946 was the last classical one that Center, University of Ulsan College of occurred in Korea. In the 1960s, El Tor cholera replaced classical cholera worldwide which Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, is characterized by lower volumes of and less frequent diarrhea, a lower case fatality rate, Seoul 05505, Korea. and a higher percentage of people who carry cholera without symptoms. There were 11 Tel: +82-2-3010-3303 Fax: +82-2-3010-6970 cholera epidemics in Korea between 1963 and 2001. Except for 2 patients in 2002, all cases E-mail: [email protected] originated from, or were associated with, other countries until 2016. In 2016, cholera was transmitted to three individuals within Korea. The number of cases, the number of deaths, Copyright © 2019 by The Korean Society and the case fatality rate decreased markedly after the 1946 cholera epidemic. The highest of Infectious Diseases, Korean Society for Antimicrobial Therapy, and The Korean Society case fatality rate since 1946 was 9% in 1969, and there have been no deaths due to cholera for AIDS since 1995.