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t.-.Dft,c Invktitut Invktitut #70 (1989) #70(1989) #70 (1989) Contents Iluanittut Editorial 2 Aaqiksuijinit 2 ~"p'r.t.;>0-' 2 Eskimo Bulletin 6 Sivuniksaq 6 J~a-b"~b 6 What It Means to be an Inuk 10 Qanuq Inuuluni b...," .t..iJ..:>0- J'P'bL'L' 10 Letter to TB Patients 15 Tukiqarmangaat 10 t.<:'..:><I'~' .t.'..:>c-rt>' nn~"c'r' Levi's Story 19 Evaluardjuup Titiraqtangit Poverty in the South 22 <i"o-<l6\I'"J...,' 15 Aaniavimiitunut 15 Education Is Very Useful 24 Levi Allatangit 19 ,-<:'.t. <I"c...c'r' 19 The Woman Who Went Qallunaat Nunanginni <I~~"~)o-b ba.....:>Q.. C ..Da... 'ra-a- 22 to the Moon 26 Ajursartunik 22 t. c-"o- <I n c t> 0-" Eye In The Sky 34 Ilinniatitauniq PivaIIinar Tuktoyaktuk Memories 36 A<:,c..C-'ia...'ibJ'(...:>b 24 tupaaluk 24 Labrador Inuit Poems 45 r'L"-7t>L~'J" 26 George Porter of Gjoa Haven 48 Ningarijaugajuktuq 26 ~"p'r.t.;>t>' .t.b~'n'Lc Life in the North: The Way Aaqiksuijiup Ikajurtingata Titiqanga 34 nn"b'L 34 Young People See It 56 Inummariit: An Inuit Way Tuktuyaktuk Itkangit )')\""J'rt>' .t."bt>L~' 36 of Life 60 Taptoma 36 J':>c-' ...." <...<J<I,,-rt>' .t....,.t.' Laapatuarimiut t>o-'bt>r"J<I'r"...,' 45 Unikkasinguanginnut 45 >'i,J'ijCibr t>...:>'iC;<;b 48 Ursuqtuumi Ulurraq 48 Inuusiq Ukiuqtaqtumi: Makku t..iJr''' t>pt>"C"Jr: L'd'J' © Inuit Tapirisat of Canada ktut Tautugusingagut 56 Ct>JJr"LJ' 56 Inummariit: Sivunitsiariksisi ~..J)LLi'LC: rl~o-c.,J<Jn..brlrlLo-<;b maniq SivunirIuaqiniriu 60 r'':>o-'..:><I'Po-'..:> 60 <I'p'r.t.~': Editors: Aaqiksuijiik: Lc <:'c...?n Martha Flaherty Martha Flaherty ~Q. <o-c John Bennett John Bennett nn~"ct><:">" t>...,'n) t>'bc-Lv' Inuktitut is a cultural magazine serv Inuktitut uqalimaagaq titiraqtau t>c-'dr'cr' ) .... t> Ln'n'b'Ct> n<:'"c- ing Canadian Inuit. The views vakpuq iliqusinik tusaumatittiqat <I~LJ' t>...,'cr' bo...cr <lLL-.:> expressed are not necessarily those of tauvalliajumamut inungnik Kanata t>.<>'nj')cr nn~'r'L~'bc-'<c-<l'n' the Inuit Tapirisat of Canada. Articles mi ammalu Inuktituurtuni titirarsi and photographs are invited. For majuqalirpalliartittijumamut. Takk n~LJ'. t>'bt>Ct>~' C'd<l C'<:'cr rates paid, subscriptions, and adver ua uqautaujut tawani Inuit Tapiri t>.<>t>' CAA..' .... 'dcr'Lc..."-'r)'. nn tising, write to: isakkuningalaringitut. Titirarsimaju ~'r'L ~cr' a... 'r't>'7 t>' <I';>c-t>L Inuktitut Magazine nik naksiujjuit ajjiliugailu qaujisar t>"..:> 'bt>;> .... 'ct>n<l'cr<l'>' nn~' Inuit Tapirisat of Canada tautiarniarput titirartauqasiujjautu 170 Laurier Street West innariarqarmata. Qaujitiakunniru Ct> 'br't>' 7 t> )"-0..."- <I 'b'LC. 'bt>;> Suite 510 maguvit qanuq akilirtautigivang n<lb-cr?LJ6\' 'b.<>" <lpc-'ct>nr Ottawa, Ontario mangaata tamakkununga, atii titi <:"L'LC CL'd.<>'l" <In nn~c... KIP 5V5 ralaurit uvanga: t>,,-' t><:"L: Inuktitut Magazine Inuktitut Magazine Telephone: (613) 238-8181 Inuit Tapirisat of Canada Inuit Tapirisat of Canada Fax: (613) 234-1991 170 Laurier Street West 170 Laurier Street West Suite 510 The last issue ofInuktltut pub SUite 510 Ottawa, Ontario lished was no. 69 (Spring 1988). The KIP 5V5 Ottawa, Ontario series continues with this issue, KIP 5V5 no. 70 (1989). - <ldcrl>~'r')" C'd<l "'-D'n)' Although it seems only a short time Akuniujaangittuq taakkua Inuktitut I>'bc-LL"" <l.enrc-'Ccr (20,,-c-- ago that 111l1ktitllt published its twen uqalimaagait avatigilirtaani (20 tieth anniversary edition, ten years gilirtangani) titirattaulaursimatil 'C'Lcr) nnS'CI>c...I>'r'Ln~...:>r', have already passed and the maga lugit, taimali arragut qulit qilami C6.Lc- <1~c;Jc ~dc-c ~pC-r<]....:Jb zine is now thirty years old. Perhaps aluk naasimalirirmitillugit 30-ni ar i>..r'Lc-,,- Tn~ ...:>r' 30-cr <l'SJcr even 1959 does not seem so long ago raguni titiratauqattarsimalirtut nu nnSCI>'b'Cr'Lc-')' -D6 'cncl> to those who remember the first ittartitaullutik. 1959 akunialuujaa issue, a small booklet edited and qungittuugaluaq taikkununga igau ~ ...:>n'. 1959 <ldcr<l-"~'d'r'jL- illustrated by Mary Panegoosho majunut sivullirpaami titiragtautil ....:l<J<;b C.6. b d....o'L 6.<;bbt>L""'....oc (Cousins). The magazine grew over lugit, mikinirsammariullutik agik r'~~C-'<1 nns"cl>n~ ...:>r', the years, and it has documented surtaullutik titiraujartausimallutillu rpo-<;~LLI'\..[>c.. ....:Info <]<;bpb,.J"([>L ....;>n b three turbulent decades of rapid Mary Panigusirmut Cousins. Ar change in Inuit life. This issue is a ragut amisut naasimalirtillugit nnSI>7'CI>r'L ~ ...:>n~...:> I <lc- <cr landmark for Inuktitut, as it is the angilligiarsimalirtut, ammalu Jr"J' b~~' (Cousins). <l'SJ' first one to be produced since the uqausigasimallutik Inuit iligusinga <lr,Je 6....~Lc-<;nc.. ....:>r c <I'rc..c-r<l" magazine's transfer from Indian and ta asingurpalliajummariulaursima r'Lc-')', <lLL...:> l>'bl>r"br'L ~ ...:>n' Northern Affairs Canada to the Inuit nianiq. Tawa maannami titirat Tapirisat of Canada. tavut Inuktitut atjiungittut, pitjutig 6..,6' 6c-"dr"LC <lr"J'<~c- In the late fifties and early sixties illugu sivullirpaami sagitauniarma <l..!LL,,-I>c...I>'r'Lcr<lcr'. C'.e the government was inducing Inuit ta inulirijituqakkunnut kamagijau L~~I nns'c~' "'-D'n)' <l';> to move into communities and give junnairsutik, maannali aagiksurtau I>'r')', /\'..!nr~...:>J r'~~C-'<1 up the traditional life and the free vannialirmata kanatami Inuit dom and responsibilities that went Tapiriiksakkunginnut. with it. Now, Inuit in turn are work Arragut 1950 nungulirtillugit am ing to persuade the government that malu arragut 1960 pigialirtillugit in order to solve the problems creat gavamakkut inunnik nunalinnuar ed during those years of upheaval titsivallialaursimammata ammalu they need the authority to run their iIigusianik imminillu aulasuungun own affairs. It is fitting that the igninnik ammalu imminigisuungu longest running and most distin ninginnik asinguillutik. Taimali ma guished periodical in Inuktitut anna, Inuit gavamakkunnik ugautj should now become the property of uiqattalirput tamakkua isuingiguti all Canadian Inuit. liaviningit taisumani aagigiarumal Over the years many Inuit and lugit suugaimma imminik aulagu others have worked for blllktitllt, magamik. Akunialuk gavamakkut often gaining experience useful in inunnik aulatsigasuarsimalirmata. furthering their careers. The names Aulavalliagumammata pitjutig most familiar to readers over the past illugu akauluanguarajalirpug taak few years are David Webster, kua inuttitut kamagijaungaalirpata Deborah Evaluarjuk, and Katolic inunnut suugaimma kanatamiuli Utatnaq. maanut inunnut turangajut. Arraaguni amisuulirtuni Inuit ~<;bPC[>CT<J<;LC D.....oC-n...r--)"bbd<l......o' ammalu asingit inuttituumik aag kiksuigattarsimajut ilippaallirpam bLr7[>~ ... a.....6.<;rnb, L<l..o..c- <i<;bpb_ mata asinginlit iqanaijaartarun r"CI>.e~cr<lc-'LC b~CI 6-D6' nautigilirsugu i1angagut. Taima ma C/\i1- b~bd'\,rQ.....oc. annaulirturli taakkuninga inuttitu urtunik agiksuigataugattarsimajut • •••••••••••• • •••••••••• • •• • • • ••• •••• • • • •• • • • ••••••••• • •••••••••• • • •• r<Jc- <o-Jr'<;b b~<I..", .6.....o'nJ' Mary Panigoosho Cousins, first Mary Panigoosho Cousins, Inukti [>c;bc-LLb~o-b <iC;bpb,.J6. r--t><;b editor of Inuktitut, which at first tut uqalimaagaksanik aaqiksuiji bc...I>"r'L..!". 6-Dn))6~~" appeared in Inuktitut only. An uqaalauqsimajuq, Inuttutuinnaq nnS"r'L.ec...1>')cr'. nnsl> 7'b...:>LI accomplished artist, Mary decorat titiraqsimavalaurtunik. Titirau- I I <lc- /\1> r'n'nLL,,-<c...I>')" ed Inuktitut's pages with her jakkaalugami Mary piusittimmari .6.....o c n)C l>c;bc-LLb~(Jb. L"-a... drawings. She now teaches school palaurtuq Inuktitut uqalimak 6c-~6;>1>..!" 6'b...:>~cr. in Iqaluit. sanik. Maanna ilisaijiujuq Iqalunni. <J''iJ' 1950 J> 'Jc-'n"...:>r' o, <JLL...:> <J''iJ' 1960 I\r<Jc-'n"- r r ....=>r c LeL "de 6..J:/,'-cr b ....oa...c-Q.. ...D<J~- n'r'~"c-<Jc...~'r'L LLC <lLL...:> I:.c- ~bdr'<]a-b fj,Lr c-c......,:) <lC>c..;Jcr'ra..- crb <]LL...J .6,Lr cr~p~Jcr"rQ..crb •• <lr"JI:."...:>n'. CI:.Lc- L~Cl., I:.J>I:. ... L~L 'd~o-' ~'b~'~1:. 'b'Cc-'>' CL 'd<J 1:.r'1:. 'rJnc-<J6\o-'r' CI:.r'Lo 4'"pr<J?L"...:>r' r"bI:.LL I:.Lr 0-' <J~c...JLLr'. <Jdo-<l...:>' L~L 'do 1:.J>~0-' <J~c... 'r'Lr' <J'r'Lc-'LC. <J~c...~"C-<JJLLLC N~nr"...:>J <Jb~...:><J'J<J'i7C-'>'" ('d<J 1:.J>'n)' bLr7~'Lc-'<c I:.J>~J>' r"bI:.LL bCl.cr~c-LJ>' I:.J>~ J>' )'i'L~' • <J'~Jo- <Jrr'c-'Jo- I:. J> 1:.' <JLL...:> <lr"r' I:..<>'n)' 4"P'r'- I:. 'b'C'r'L~' I:.c-<<'"c-'<LLC <lr' Former editor David Webster grew David Webster, Tipula Evaluarjuk, 'r~ c-' I:. "bCl. I:. \.' C?~Cl. ~ nrc-'r' J up in Ottawa, but lived for many ammalu Katolik Utatnaq. I:.c... 'LJ'. CI:.L L~Cl.~c-'J'c years in Baker Lake as a teacher and David Webster, inigi jangan piru adult educator. David joined Inuk laursimjajuq atuvuami, ammalu ('do-'L I:..<>'n)' <l"P'r' 1:. titut staff for two years in 1978, and nunanunaqasimalluni Qamanit 'bC~'b'C'r'L~' CI:. 6\' :>I:.<'J" then, after three more years in tuarmi arraaguni amisuni ilisaijiul n>c... I:.~...:><l'~', <lLL...:> bJc-' Qamanittuaq (Baker Lake) returned luni surusirnik innarniIIu. David in l> (ea.. ~b. to edit the magazine from 1983 until uttitumik aaqiksuiqatausilaursima the transfer to Inuit Tapirisat. juq 1978-mi amma arraaguk mar CI:.6\' :>I:.«J" l:.o-r7'L~ Deborah Evaluarjuk, originally ruuk anigurmatik Qamanittuarmut 1\?c...~'r'L~" <lJ:><lr, <lLL...:> from Igloolik, came to Ottawa in utiriIIuni taikaniilirsuni pingasuni ....0 a... <;br'L c......JO- <;bLcr'J<]c;r <]"iSJo- 1984 as a student in Inuit Tapirisat's arraguni, taimali utililaursimagivuq <lrr'o- I:.c-"I:."'~"...:>o- r'?r"o-' journalism training program.