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Pan-European University ’’Apeiron’’ Banja Luka Person Responsible for the Publisher .............. Darko Uremović Editor of University Publica ons .............. Aleksandra Vidović, Bosnia and Herzegovina Editor in Chief .............. Mirsad Kulović The TTTP Journal is an international scientifi c journal published in Eng- Editors .............. Drago Talijan lish language with both electronic and printed versions. Draženko Glavić The aim and scope of the Traffi c and Transport Theory and Practice Execu ve Technical Editors .............. Marica Banović (TTTP) Journal is: Tanja Škorić • Provide international dissemination of knowledge and contribu- tions to the science and practice in the fi eld of traffi c and transpor- ć Slavko Davidovi tation Technical Editors .............. Sretko Bojić • Promote and exchange information and knowledge in the transpor- tation research arena and its application • Explore the new trends in development and invention related to the effi ciency, reliability, safety and economically and ecologically Editorial Board .............. Vaska Atanasova (Macedonia) sustainable transportation. Vuk Bogdanović (Serbia) TTTP provides conditions and positive environment for the new idea Christopher Cherry (USA) promotion, exchange research results and achievements accomplished by the scientifi c community from academia and transportation industry. Ivan Dadić (Croatia) Odić Denis (Belgium) Research Areas Nataša Gojković-Bukvić (Italy) • Traffi c engineering operations and technology • Transport economics Lee D. Han (USA) • Transport planning Biljana Ivanović (Montenegro) • Management in transport Esad Jakupović (Bosnia and Herzegovina) • Safety and security in transport • Ecology in transport Jadranka Jović (Serbia) • Vehicle and maintenance Fuad Klisura (Bosnia and Herzegovina) • Transport infrastructure Jurij Kolenc (Slovenia) • Urban transport Nikola Krstanoski (Macedonia) • Intermodal transport • Intelligent transport systems Krsto Lipovac (Serbia) • Logistics in transport Snežana Pejčić-Tarle (Serbia) • Transport policy Sreten Simović (Montenegro) • Education in transportation • Sustainable transport Gradimir Stefanović (United Kingdom) Pero Vidan (Croatia) Editorial Offi ce Qiang Yang (USA) Pan-European University Apeiron Pere Krece 13, 78 000 Banja Luka, B&H Tel: +387 51 247 910 Mob: +387 65 141 619 Lectors .............. Vasiljević Tijana Fax: +387 51 247 921 Tanja Aničić http://www.tttp-au.com/ e-mail: [email protected] Web Design .............. Siniša Kljajić [email protected] Printed by .............. Markos, Banja Luka Printed in 300 copies Traffi c and Transport Theory and Practice (TTTP) Journal is registered with the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Srpska by serial registration code 07.06/053-19/2016-1, date 07. 03. 2016. Traffi c and Transport Theory and Practice (TTTP) Journal (ISSN 2490-3477-Print, 2490-3485 (Online) is an international journal published two time a year. Indexed in: LICENSE AGREEMENT, 3.22.12. EBSCO Publishing Inc., Current Abstracts scholar.google.com crossref.org doisrpska.nub.rs UDC: 50, 62, 65 ISSN: 2490-3477 (Print) 2490-3485 (Online) TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT THEORY AND PRACTICE Journal for Traffi c and Transport Research and Applica on BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA / BANJA LUKA / NOVEMBER 2016 / VOLUME 1 / NUMBER 1 (1-72) h p://www. tp-au.com Contents 4 EDITOR’S WORD 31 Modelling of the Interdependence Between Speed and 5 Illustra on of Typical Situa ons of Fatal Traffi c Traffi c Flow Density. A Neuro – Fuzzy Logic Approach ć ć Accidents Involving Cyclists Within the Territory of the Branko Davidovi , Aleksandar Jovanovi City of Belgrade 37 Safety of Cyclists in Belgade Vedran Vukšić, Tijana Ivanišević Milija Radović, Danislav Drašković, Vedran Vukšić, Tijana Ivanišević 9 The Infl uence of Meteorological Parameters and Traffi c 46 The Eff ects of ITS Applica on in Speed Management on Flows on the Concentra on of Ozone (O3) in Urban Areas in Brcko State Road From Mali Pozarevac to Kragujevac Tomislav Petrović, Miloš Milosavljević, Milan Božović, Danislav Radoslav Kojic, Matija Antic Drašković, Milija Radović 15 Accident Costs in Regard to the Length Of Motorway – 53 Management of High Risk Road Sec ons of Sarajevo - Croa an Experience Romanija Region (Case Study) Drago Pupavac Valentina Mandić, Danislav Drašković 19 Es ma on of External Costs of Transport in Canton 61 Applica on of Modern Informa on Systems for More Sarajevo for 2014 Effi cient Removal of Parking Violators Ivan Račić Mladen Dobrić, Milica Miličić, Pavle Gladović, Filip Dobrić 25 Financing Public Transporta on of Passengers Dusan Radosavljevic, Marjana Radosavljevic, Pavle Gladovic, 69 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS Milan Stankovic, Dejan Bogicevic 3 EDITOR’S WORD Dear Readers, In front of you, after a long preparation, there is the fi rst issue of the internationally reviewed scientifi c journal “Traffi c and Transport Theory and Practice - TTTP.” The Pan-European University APEIRON, Faculty of Traffi c and Transportation Engineering is publisher of the Journal. For the time being the Journal will be published twice a year: in April and October. The Journal is published in an electronic, open access, and printed edition. Our desire is that readers can access it easily and cheaply. In addition to traditional technical, engineering issues visible in the publishing information, we publish papers from all scientifi c fi elds that gravitate toward traffi c and transportation. We believe that reviews of the basic activity by other professionals would be also signifi cant in the future. We will also nurture works that are created in collaboration with students, trying to involve them in scientifi c work. For easier availability the Journal is published in English – the language essential in every mode of transporta- tion. Therefore, this fi rst issue brings eleven papers that bring different themes, ranging from traffi c safety, trans- portation costs, fi nancing public transportation, traffi c fl ow characteristics, and intelligent transportation systems to air quality and environmental protection. Those papers aim at improving communication in English since we are all aware of misunderstandings and poor communication. The number of authors is very high, twenty-eight of those from, Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina who gave contribution to this fi rst issue. Our intention is to continue that way. We hope that the papers published will prompt you to cooperation. Sincerely Mirsad Kulovic, Editor-in-Chief 4 h p://www. tp-au.com/ DOI: 10.7251/JTTTP1601005V UDC: 656.1.08:614.86(497.11) ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER Illustra on of Typical Situa ons of Fatal Traffi c Accidents Involving Cyclists Within the Territory of the City of Belgrade Vedran Vukšić, Tijana Ivanišević Traffi c Engineer, Road Safety Center, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia [email protected]; [email protected] Received: January 30, 2016 Abstract: This paper analysed traffi c accidents involving cyclists that occurred within the territory of Accepted: November 1, 2016 the City of Belgrade, based on traffi c technical forensics case fi les, over the period from 2009 to 2013. Within the analysed sample, iden fi ed and illustrated are typical situa ons in which there are fatal injuries of cyclists in traffi c. Key words: road safety, traffi c accidents, safety of cyclists, belgrade, typical situa ons. INTRODUCTION from 19:00 to 20:00 hours – 57.1%), while 43.5% traffi c With signifi cant increase of the use of motor ve- accidents with fatalities happened on local roads and hicles and their contribution to serious environmental, streets. economic and health problems led to increased inter- Lately, increasing number of researches deals est in promotion of cycling as an alternative mode of with the issue of vulnerability of cyclists in traffi c. In transport, which has been greatly expanding of late. In- order to manage the state of traffi c safety, the fi rst step creased popularity of the bicycle is also infl uenced by is to establish the current state of play, which can be the fact that this mode of transport is very cheap, and only performed if we observe