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NUREG-1437, Volume 2 Revision 1 Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants Public Comments Final Report Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation AVAILABILITY OF REFERENCE MATERIALS IN NRC PUBLICATIONS NRC Reference Material Non-NRC Reference Material As of November 1999, you may electronically access Documents available from public and special technical NUREG-series publications and other NRC records at libraries include all open literature items, such as books, NRC’s Public Electronic Reading Room at journal articles, transactions, Federal Register notices, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html. Publicly released Federal and State legislation, and congressional reports. records include, to name a few, NUREG-series Such documents as theses, dissertations, foreign reports publications; Federal Register notices; applicant, and translations, and non-NRC conference proceedings licensee, and vendor documents and correspondence; may be purchased from their sponsoring organization. NRC correspondence and internal memoranda; bulletins and information notices; inspection and investigative Copies of industry codes and standards used in a reports; licensee event reports; and Commission papers substantive manner in the NRC regulatory process are and their attachments. maintained at— The NRC Technical Library NRC publications in the NUREG series, NRC Two White Flint North regulations, and Title 10, “Energy,” in the Code of 11545 Rockville Pike Federal Regulations may also be purchased from one Rockville, MD 20852–2738 of these two sources. 1. The Superintendent of Documents These standards are available in the library for reference U.S. Government Printing Office use by the public. Codes and standards are usually Mail Stop SSOP copyrighted and may be purchased from the originating Washington, DC 20402–0001 organization or, if they are American National Standards, Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov from— Telephone: 202-512-1800 American National Standards Institute nd Fax: 202-512-2250 11 West 42 Street 2. The National Technical Information Service New York, NY 10036–8002 Springfield, VA 22161–0002 www.ansi.org www.ntis.gov 212–642–4900 1–800–553–6847 or, locally, 703–605–6000 Legally binding regulatory requirements are stated only A single copy of each NRC draft report for comment is in laws; NRC regulations; licenses, including technical available free, to the extent of supply, upon written specifications; or orders, not in NUREG-series request as follows: publications. The views expressed in contractor- Address: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission prepared publications in this series are not necessarily Office of Administration those of the NRC. Publications Branch The NUREG series comprises (1) technical and Washington, DC 20555-0001 administrative reports and books prepared by the staff E-mail: [email protected] (NUREG–XXXX) or agency contractors (NUREG/CR– Facsimile: 301–415–2289 XXXX), (2) proceedings of conferences (NUREG/CP– XXXX), (3) reports resulting from international Some publications in the NUREG series that are agreements (NUREG/IA–XXXX), (4) brochures posted at NRC’s Web site address (NUREG/BR–XXXX), and (5) compilations of legal http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs decisions and orders of the Commission and Atomic and are updated periodically and may differ from the last Safety Licensing Boards and of Directors’ decisions printed version. Although references to material found on under Section 2.206 of NRC’s regulations (NUREG– a Web site bear the date the material was accessed, the 0750). material available on the date cited may subsequently be DISCLAIMER: This report was prepared as an account removed from the site. of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any employee, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for any third party’s use, or the results of such use, of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this publication, or represents that its use by such third party would not infringe privately owned rights. NUREG-1437, Volume 2 Revision 1 Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants Public Comments Final Report Manuscript Completed: May 2013 Date Published: June 2013 Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Cover Sheet Responsible Agency: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Title: Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants (NUREG-1437) Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Revision 1 For additional information or copies of this Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, contact: Division of License Renewal U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Mail Stop O-11F1 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852 Phone: 1-800-368-5642, extension 1183 Fax: (301) 415-2002 Email: [email protected] Abstract U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations allow for the renewal of commercial nuclear power plant operating licenses. To support the license renewal environmental review process, the NRC published the Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants (GEIS) in 1996. The proposed action considered in the GEIS is the renewal of nuclear power plant operating licenses. Since publication of the GEIS, approximately 40 plant sites (70 reactor units) have applied for license renewal and undergone environmental reviews, the results of which were published as supplements to the 1996 GEIS. This GEIS revision reviews and reevaluates the issues and findings of the 1996 GEIS. Lessons learned and knowledge gained during previous license renewal reviews provide a significant source of new information for this assessment. In addition, new research, findings, public comments, and other information were considered in evaluating the significance of impacts associated with license renewal. The intent of the GEIS is to determine which issues would result in the same impact at all nuclear power plants and which issues could result in different levels of impact at different plants and thus require a plant-specific analysis for impact determinations. The GEIS revision identifies 78 environmental impact issues for consideration in license renewal environmental reviews, 59 of which have been determined to be generic to all plant sites. The GEIS also evaluates a full range of alternatives to the proposed action. For most impact areas, the proposed action would have impacts that would be similar to or less than impacts of the alternatives, in large part because most alternatives would require new power plant construction, whereas the proposed action would not. iii NUREG-1437, Revision 1 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement This NUREG contains information collection requirements that are subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 USC 3501 et seq.). These information collections were approved by the Office of Management and Budget, approval numbers 3150-0021. Public Protection Notification The NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a request for information or an information collection requirement unless the requesting document displays a currently valid OMB control number. NUREG-1437, Revision 1 iv Contents COVER SHEET/ABSTRACT .......................................................................................... iii TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. v LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... xv LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ xix ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE ........................ xxvii ABBREVIATED POWER PLANT NAMES ...................................................................... xxxv UNITS OF MEASURES .................................................................................................. xxxvi CONVERSIONS ............................................................................................................. xxxix SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... S-1 S.1 Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action ................................................... S-3 S.2 Development of the Revised Generic Environmental Impact Statement ........ S-4 S.3 Impact Definitions and Categories .................................................................. S-6 S.4 Affected Environment ..................................................................................... S-7 S.5 Impacts from Continued Operations and Refurbishment Activities Associated with License Renewal .................................................................. S-8 S.6 Comparison of Alternatives ............................................................................. S-20 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Purpose of the GEIS ....................................................................................... 1-2 1.2 Description of the Proposed Action ................................................................ 1-3 1.3 Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action ..................................................
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