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Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure- Present State And
Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present State and Future Potential By Claes Lykke Ragner FNI Report 13/2000 FRIDTJOF NANSENS INSTITUTT THE FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE Tittel/Title Sider/Pages Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present 124 State and Future Potential Publikasjonstype/Publication Type Nummer/Number FNI Report 13/2000 Forfatter(e)/Author(s) ISBN Claes Lykke Ragner 82-7613-400-9 Program/Programme ISSN 0801-2431 Prosjekt/Project Sammendrag/Abstract The report assesses the Northern Sea Route’s commercial potential and economic importance, both as a transit route between Europe and Asia, and as an export route for oil, gas and other natural resources in the Russian Arctic. First, it conducts a survey of past and present Northern Sea Route (NSR) cargo flows. Then follow discussions of the route’s commercial potential as a transit route, as well as of its economic importance and relevance for each of the Russian Arctic regions. These discussions are summarized by estimates of what types and volumes of NSR cargoes that can realistically be expected in the period 2000-2015. This is then followed by a survey of the status quo of the NSR infrastructure (above all the ice-breakers, ice-class cargo vessels and ports), with estimates of its future capacity. Based on the estimated future NSR cargo potential, future NSR infrastructure requirements are calculated and compared with the estimated capacity in order to identify the main, future infrastructure bottlenecks for NSR operations. The information presented in the report is mainly compiled from data and research results that were published through the International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP) 1993-99, but considerable updates have been made using recent information, statistics and analyses from various sources. -
Geovetenskaplig Studiepraktik
Deglaciationen av ett område på västra Grönland En geomorfologisk studie kring Aajuitsup Tasia William Lidberg Examensarbete i Geovetenskap/ Naturgeografi 15 hp Avseende kandidatexamen Rapporten godkänd: 8 november 2011 Handledare: Rolf Zale Deglaciation in an area on west Greenland A Geomorphological studie William Lidberg Abstract The aim of this report is to describe the deglaciation in an area on west Greenland in the vicinity of Kangerlussuaq. To do this, the geomorphological landforms were mapped by studying areal photographs and by a two week field study where key areas were examiend. The landforms were transferred to a map using ArcGis and each key area were interpreted.The majority of the geomorphological formations were formed during the last deglaciation and consists of morain ridges, kettle topography in both till and glacifluvium, glacifluvial deltas, two fossil sandurs, and lateral terraces. Based on key areas and an inversion model a geomorphological map was created to illustrate the deglaciation, using the least complex explanation of the genesis of the landforms. The results show that the ice played a major role by damming lakes which enabled formation of many meltwater chanels and delta formations on higher elevations. The morain ridges and lateral terraces showed the extent of the ice margin during the halts in the ice retreat. The deglaciation was dated with help from earlier studies and the conclusion was that the deglaciation started between 7900 and 6700 yr BP. And the area was free from ice 7100-6500 yrs BP. Keywords: Deglaciation, Geomorphology, Greenland, Kangerlussuaq Förord Sommaren 2010 gick kursen arktiska miljöer på Grönland men jag kunde inte delta så när David Berg lade fram förslaget att göra våra examensarbeten där tvekade jag inte. -
End of an Eraagent
Kapitan Khlebnikov: End of an Era The world’s most legendary polar expedition vessel will retire from passenger service in March 2012. Join us as we mark the End of an Era with special guests and remarkable itineraries. 2 Only 112 people will participate in any one of these historic voyages. As a former guest you can save 5% off the published price of these remarkable expeditions, and be one of the very few who will be able to say—I was on the Khlebnikov at the End of an Era. The legendary icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov will retire as an expedition vessel in March 2012, returning to escort duty for ships sailing the Northeast Passage. As Quark's flagship, the vessel has garnered more polar firsts than any other passenger ship. Under the command of Captain Petr Golikov, Khlebnikov circumnavigated the Antarctic continent, twice. The ship was the platform for the first tourism exploration of the Dry Valleys. The icebreaker has transited the Northwest Passage more than any other expedition ship. Adventurers aboard Khlebnikov were the first commercial travelers to witness a total eclipse of the sun from the isolation of the Davis Sea in Antarctica. In 2004, the special attributes of Kapitan Khlebnikov made it possible to visit an Emperor Penguin rookery in the Weddell Sea that had not been visited for 40 years. 3 End of an Era at a Glance Itineraries Start End Special Guests Northwest Passage: West to East July 18, 2010 August 5, 2010 Andrew Lambert, author of The Gates of Hell: Sir John Franklin’s Tragic Quest for the Northwest Passage. -
Forvaltningsplan for Kangerlussuaq
Forvaltningsplan for Kangerlussuaq Juni 2010 Indholdsfortegnelse 1 FORORD ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 2 FORMÅLET MED FORVALTNINGSPLANEN................................................................................................4 2.1 HVAD ER EN FORVALTNINGSPLAN .................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 MÅLSÆTNING................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 PROCESSEN FOR UDARBEJDELSEN AF FORVALTNINGSPLANEN.......................................................................... 5 3 ANSVARSFORDELING........................................................................................................................................ 6 4 BESKRIVELSE AF FORVALTNINGSOMRÅDET........................................................................................... 7 4.1 KANGERLUSSUAQ – FJORDEN OG INDLANDET................................................................................................... 7 5 LOVGIVNING OG PLANLÆGNING............................................................................................................... 10 5.1 NATIONAL LOVGIVNING ................................................................................................................................. 10 5.2 RAMSARKONVENTIONEN................................................................................................................................11 -
POMOR N News Slett
2016 POMOR Newsletter Issue No 5, February 2016 www.pomor.spbu.ru 16.04.2016 their motivation and zest for action and be Editorial in touch in the future. We wish them good luck for their further development, whether Traditionally by the turn of the year in their career or in their private life. POMOR releases its Newsletter in order to In 2015, POMOR turned 14 years old. We report about its progress during the last already have educated around 90 students, year or two (or even three), to give the which means about 5500 active teaching graduates and students the opportunity to hours in specific modules, without share their experience with the whole counting the courses of the Core Module, POMOR community and its network, to tutorials and self‐learning, performed by introduce the new students, to show them circa 130 lecturers from at least 15 research the wide palette of possibilities during and institutions in Russia and in Germany. Our after the studies, and just to inform its old alumni network connects Europe and range and new friends about how things are to Canada and Australia. We thank all going and to sum up the achievements. partners and organizations which have In 2014 and 2015, our students (POMOR VI, been supporting us during the last 14 years 2013‐2015) cut their teeth in their first and hope to continue this way in the research expeditions aboard POLARSTERN future. (ARK‐XXVIII/4), VIKTOR BUYNITSKY Nadezhda Kakhro (TRANSDRIFT XXII), EUROFLEETS‐2, on the research station in the delta of Lena UPDATE: POMOR graduates from three -
Satellite Ice Extent, Sea Surface Temperature, and Atmospheric 2 Methane Trends in the Barents and Kara Seas
The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2018-237 Manuscript under review for journal The Cryosphere Discussion started: 22 November 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Satellite ice extent, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric 2 methane trends in the Barents and Kara Seas 1 2 3 2 4 3 Ira Leifer , F. Robert Chen , Thomas McClimans , Frank Muller Karger , Leonid Yurganov 1 4 Bubbleology Research International, Inc., Solvang, CA, USA 2 5 University of Southern Florida, USA 3 6 SINTEF Ocean, Trondheim, Norway 4 7 University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA 8 Correspondence to: Ira Leifer ([email protected]) 9 10 Abstract. Over a decade (2003-2015) of satellite data of sea-ice extent, sea surface temperature (SST), and methane 11 (CH4) concentrations in lower troposphere over 10 focus areas within the Barents and Kara Seas (BKS) were 12 analyzed for anomalies and trends relative to the Barents Sea. Large positive CH4 anomalies were discovered around 13 Franz Josef Land (FJL) and offshore west Novaya Zemlya in early fall. Far smaller CH4 enhancement was found 14 around Svalbard, downstream and north of known seabed seepage. SST increased in all focus areas at rates from 15 0.0018 to 0.15 °C yr-1, CH4 growth spanned 3.06 to 3.49 ppb yr-1. 16 The strongest SST increase was observed each year in the southeast Barents Sea in June due to strengthening of 17 the warm Murman Current (MC), and in the south Kara Sea in September. The southeast Barents Sea, the south 18 Kara Sea and coastal areas around FJL exhibited the strongest CH4 growth over the observation period. -
O•S•C•A•R© Brewer Park Playground
14047 snowhawks ad EB 3wx2h v6 8/15/05 10:58 AM Page 1 EARLYBIRD SPECIAL Fun, fitness and friends … Ski and Snowboard with Snowhawks! • Kids and Teens (6-18) by age and ability: Christmas, Saturday, Sunday or Spring Break The • Adults: Wednesday Getaways and Destination Trips 19th • Instruction, variety of hills, coach travel Year (613) 730-0701 • www.snowhawks.com O•S•C•A•R© The Community Voice of Old Ottawa South Year 31 , No. 7 The Ottawa South Community Association Review September 2005 Local Scouts and Venturers cross the Artic Circle By Frank Taylor Preparation for the expedition be- Expedition Leader gan four years ago, as the group tack- led progressively tougher wilderness n July 30th, 1 Scouts, trips to gain the experience and skills Venturers, and leaders from the required for the Baffi n Island adven- O17th Southminster Scout Group ture. Previous Scout trips include in Old Ottawa South returned home from three climbs above 4,000 feet in the what many of them have called the trip Adirondacks; four winter camping of a lifetime—a two-week expedition to trips during which the Scouts and Baffi n Island in Canada’s Arctic. their leaders slept in snow shelters; The 14 boys, ranging in age from 1 and many two- and three-day hikes to 15, traveled as two teams and were, in Frontenac and Algonquin Parks. according to park staff, the youngest The group also backpacked in the North of Thor Peak: (left to right) Elizabeth Gottman, Philip Nidd, Tom Taylor, Julian Murray, group ever to hike across the Arctic Madawaska Highlands, and took ca- Alex Boyd, James Murray, Brendan Santyr, Mason Beveridge, Giles Santyr, Sebastian Davids, Circle through the remote and rugged noe trips of increasing duration in Al- Duncan Macdonald, Stuart Wilson, Matthew Boyd, Jonathan Miller, Nathan Denys, Nicko Duch- gonquin and LaVerendrye Parks, cul- esne, Graeme Nidd, Jordon Howard, Frank Taylor, Greg Boyd. -
Bibliography
6. The Closing Circle: 1880–1 Bibliography The bibliography contains works either consulted or quoted from in the text. Capitalisation of main words in older titles has generally been retained as rendered on the works’ title pages. Bibliographies: Barr, Susan. 1994. Norske offentlige samlinger med kulturhistorisk polarmateriale. Meddelelser nr. 134. Oslo: Norsk Polarinsttutt. Bring, Samuel E. 1954. Itineraria Svecana: Bibliografisk förteckning över resor i Sverige fram till 1950. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell. Chartier, Daniel. 2007. A Bibliography on the Imagined North: Arctic, Winter, Antarctic. Montreal: Imaginaire Nord. Cordes, Fauno Lancaster. 2005. “Tekeli-li” or Hollow Earth Lives: A Bibliography of Antarctic Fiction. Online at: http://www.antarctic-circle.org/fauno.htm consulted 06.02.2013). Chavanne, Josef et. al. 1962. Die Literatur über die Polar-Regionen der Erde bis 1875. 1878; Amsterdam: Meridian Publishing Co. Holland, Clive. 1994. Arctic Exploration and Development c. 500 B.C. to 1915: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc. Karrow, Robert W., Jr. (ed.). 2000. The Gerald F. Fitzgerald Collection of Polar Books, Maps, and Art at The Newberry Library: A Catalogue. Compiled by David C. White and Patrick Morris. Chicago: The Newberry Library. King, H.G.R. 1989. The Arctic. World Bibliographical Series, vol. 99. Oxford: Clio Press. Meadows, Janice, William Mills and H.G.R. King. 1994. The Antarctic. World Bibliographical Series, vol. 171. Oxford: Clio Press. Polarlitteratur. 1925. Bokfortegnelse nr. 24. Oslo: Deichmanske bibliotek. Schiötz, Eiler. 1970 and 1986. Itineraria Norvegica: A Bibliography on Foreigners’ Travels in Norway until 1900. II vols. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. Verso l’estrema Thule: Italienske reiser på Nordkalotten før 1945. -
The Lore of the Stars, for Amateur Campfire Sages
obscure. Various claims have been made about Babylonian innovations and the similarity between the Greek zodiac and the stories, dating from the third millennium BCE, of Gilgamesh, a legendary Sumerian hero who encountered animals and characters similar to those of the zodiac. Some of the Babylonian constellations may have been popularized in the Greek world through the conquest of The Lore of the Stars, Alexander in the fourth century BCE. Alexander himself sent captured Babylonian texts back For Amateur Campfire Sages to Greece for his tutor Aristotle to interpret. Even earlier than this, Babylonian astronomy by Anders Hove would have been familiar to the Persians, who July 2002 occupied Greece several centuries before Alexander’s day. Although we may properly credit the Greeks with completing the Babylonian work, it is clear that the Babylonians did develop some of the symbols and constellations later adopted by the Greeks for their zodiac. Contrary to the story of the star-counter in Le Petit Prince, there aren’t unnumerable stars Cuneiform tablets using symbols similar to in the night sky, at least so far as we can see those used later for constellations may have with our own eyes. Only about a thousand are some relationship to astronomy, or they may visible. Almost all have names or Greek letter not. Far more tantalizing are the various designations as part of constellations that any- cuneiform tablets outlining astronomical one can learn to recognize. observations used by the Babylonians for Modern astronomers have divided the sky tracking the moon and developing a calendar. into 88 constellations, many of them fictitious— One of these is the MUL.APIN, which describes that is, they cover sky area, but contain no vis- the stars along the paths of the moon and ible stars. -
A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Peary Arctic Club Expedition to the North Pole, 1908-9 Author(S): Robert E
Peary Arctic Club Expedition to the North Pole, 1908-9 Author(s): Robert E. Peary and R. A. Harris Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 36, No. 2 (Aug., 1910), pp. 129-144 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1777691 Accessed: 08-05-2016 16:09 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 143.89.105.150 on Sun, 08 May 2016 16:09:32 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms The Geographical Journal. No. 2. AUGUST, 1910. VOL. XXXVI. PEARY ARCTIC CLUB EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH POLE, 1908-9.* By COMMANDER ROBERT E. PEARY. THE last North Polar Expedition of the Peary Arctic Club t left New York harbour on July 6, 1908, in the steamer Roosevelt, built by the club especially for Arctic work, and commanded by Captain Robert A. Bartlett. The members of the expedition were as follows, a total of 22: Commander R. E. Peary, U.S.N., Commander of the expedition; Captain R. -
Russia and Siberia: the Beginning of the Penetration of Russian People Into Siberia, the Campaign of Ataman Yermak and It’S Consequences
The Aoyama Journal of International Politics, Economics and Communication, No. 106, May 2021 CCCCCCCCC Article CCCCCCCCC Russia and Siberia: The Beginning of the Penetration of Russian People into Siberia, the Campaign of Ataman Yermak and it’s Consequences Aleksandr A. Brodnikov* Petr E. Podalko** The penetration of the Russian people into Siberia probably began more than a thousand years ago. Old Russian chronicles mention that already in the 11th century, the northwestern part of Siberia, then known as Yugra1), was a “volost”2) of the Novgorod Land3). The Novgorod ush- * Associate Professor, Novosibirsk State University ** Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University 1) Initially, Yugra was the name of the territory between the mouth of the river Pechora and the Ural Mountains, where the Finno-Ugric tribes historically lived. Gradually, with the advancement of the Russian people to the East, this territorial name spread across the north of Western Siberia to the river Taz. Since 2003, Yugra has been part of the offi cial name of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug: Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug—Yugra. 2) Volost—from the Old Russian “power, country, district”—means here the territo- rial-administrative unit of the aboriginal population with the most authoritative leader, the chief, from whom a certain amount of furs was collected. 3) Novgorod Land (literally “New City”) refers to a land, also known as “Gospodin (Lord) Veliky (Great) Novgorod”, or “Novgorod Republic”, with its administrative center in Veliky Novgorod, which had from the 10th century a tendency towards autonomy from Kiev, the capital of Ancient Kievan Rus. From the end of the 11th century, Novgorod de-facto became an independent city-state that subdued the entire north of Eastern Europe.