Fuyang Zhouyi
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The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society Heather Langford Theses submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Centre of Asian Studies University of Adelaide May 2009 ii Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the research requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Centre of Asian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Adelaide University 2009 iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................1 1.1. Literature Review..............................................................................13 1.2. Chapter summary ..............................................................................17 1.3. Conclusion ........................................................................................19 2. Background .......................................................................................20 2.1. Pre Han History.................................................................................20 2.2. Qin Dynasty ......................................................................................24 2.3. The Han Dynasty...............................................................................25 2.3.1. Trade with the West............................................................................. 30 2.4. Conclusion ........................................................................................32 3. Textiles and Technology....................................................................33 -
Ps TOILETRY CASE SETS ACROSS LIFE and DEATH in EARLY CHINA (5 C. BCE-3 C. CE) by Sheri A. Lullo BA, University of Chicago
TOILETRY CASE SETS ACROSS LIFE AND DEATH IN EARLY CHINA (5th c. BCE-3rd c. CE) by Sheri A. Lullo BA, University of Chicago, 1999 MA, University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 Ps UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Sheri A. Lullo It was defended on October 9, 2009 and approved by Anthony Barbieri-Low, Associate Professor, History Dept., UC Santa Barbara Karen M. Gerhart, Professor, History of Art and Architecture Bryan K. Hanks, Associate Professor, Anthropology Anne Weis, Associate Professor, History of Art and Architecture Dissertation Advisor: Katheryn M. Linduff, Professor, History of Art and Architecture ii Copyright © by Sheri A. Lullo 2009 iii TOILETRY CASE SETS ACROSS LIFE AND DEATH IN EARLY CHINA (5th c. BCE-3rd c. CE) Sheri A. Lullo, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 This dissertation is an exploration of the cultural biography of toiletry case sets in early China. It traces the multiple significances that toiletry items accrued as they moved from contexts of everyday life to those of ritualized death, and focuses on the Late Warring States Period (5th c. BCE) through the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE), when they first appeared in burials. Toiletry case sets are painted or inlaid lacquered boxes that were filled with a variety of tools for beautification, including combs, mirrors, cosmetic substances, tweezers, hairpins and a selection of personal items. Often overlooked as ordinary, non-ritual items placed in burials to comfort the deceased, these sets have received little scholarly attention beyond what they reveal about innovations in lacquer technologies. -
Association Between Social Capital and Depression Among Older People: Evidence from Anhui Province, China
Bai et al. BMC Public Health (2020) 20:1560 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09657-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Association between social capital and depression among older people: evidence from Anhui Province, China Zhongliang Bai1,2,3, Zhiwei Xu3,4, Xiaoru Xu2, Xia Qin2, Wenbiao Hu3* and Zhi Hu1,2* Abstract Background: To examine the relationship between social capital and depression among community-dwelling older adults in Anhui Province, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among older people selected from three cities of Anhui Province, China using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaire interviews and information on demographic characteristics, social capital, and depression was collected. The generalized linear model and classification and regression tree model were employed to assess the association between social capital and depression. Results: Totally, 1810 older people aged ≥60 years were included in the final analysis. Overall, all of the social capital dimensions were positively associated with depression: social participation (coefficient: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.22– 0.48), social support (coefficient:0.18, 95% CI:0.07–0.28), social connection (coefficient: 0.76, 95% CI:0.53–1.00), trust (coefficient:0.62, 95% CI:0.33–0.92), cohesion (coefficient:0.31, 95% CI:0.17–0.44) and reciprocity (coefficient:0.30, 95% CI:0.11–0.48), which suggested that older people with higher social capital had a smaller chance to develop depression. A complex joint effect of certain social capital dimensions on depression was also observed. The association with depression and the combinative effect of social capital varied among older adults across the cities. -
Reading Excavated Laozi: the Lens of Western Scholarship*
Cultural and Religious Studies, February 2020, Vol. 8, No. 2, 102-108 doi: 10.17265/2328-2177/2020.02.003 D D AV I D PUBLISHING Reading Excavated Laozi: The Lens of Western Scholarship* Ka-lai Chan Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China There has been an increasing interest in the Chinese excavated documents of western scholars. With different version of excavated Laozi, it attracts the attention of researchers. This paper examines the study of unearthed Laozi by western scholars by using Mawangtui and Guodia Laozi,attempts to give readers a basic picture of unearthed Laozi study in western academia.Since there is no way that I can hope to introduce all western studies of unearthed Laozi, this paper will restrict the presentation to just the following topic: Mawangtui Laozi, Guodian Laozi, “Tai Yi Sheng Shui”, “Wu Xing”, and Methodology. Keywords: Laozi, Excavated Laozi, Chinese Unearthed Documents Introduction The purpose of this article is to give a relatively comprehensive survey of western Sinologists’ studies of Laozi (老子) from the pre-Qin through Han periods. This idea comes from an article written by Martin Kern and he raises a question that deserves attention (Kern, 2019). He points out monolingualism and monoculturalism are the fundamental limitations of the current ancient Chinese studies in Mainland China. Too many Chinese scholars cannot master any foreign languages. Even if a translation works has been published, Chinese scholars have so far paid very little attention to them. Of course, many translation works also have mistranslations. I believe the problems he mentioned are common in Mainland China nowadays. -
The Asymmetric Pattern of Population Mobility During
International Journal of Geo-Information Article The Asymmetric Pattern of Population Mobility during the Spring Festival in the Yangtze River Delta Based on Complex Network Analysis: An Empirical Analysis of “Tencent Migration” Big Data Jinping Lin 1,2 , Kangmin Wu 3,4,5, Shan Yang 1,2,* and Qianqian Liu 1,2 1 School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (Q.L.) 2 Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China 3 Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; [email protected] 4 Institute of Strategy Research for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510070, China 5 Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Population mobility patterns are an important reflection of the future distribution of migrant populations and the evolution trends of urbanization patterns. However, although research Citation: Lin, J.; Wu, K.; Yang, S.; Liu, based on statistical data can reveal the pattern of population flow, it also shows a time lag. Most Q. The Asymmetric Pattern of of the population flow network research based on location services data has failed to fully discuss Population Mobility during the the symmetry of directional outflows and inflows in the same place and the two-way symmetrical Spring Festival in the Yangtze River connections between places. -
The History of Military Divination in China1
EASTM 24 (2005): 15-43 The History of Military Divination in China1 Robin D.S. Yates [Robin D.S. Yates is James McGill Professor of History and East Asian Studies at McGill University, Chair of the Society for the Study of Early China and Edi- tor of Early China. He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1980. He collaborated with Joseph Needham in writing Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 5, part 6, “Military Science and Technology” (1994) and is currently completing Volume 5, part 8, the third and final volume on the military in the Science and Civilisation in China series.] * * * Introduction The publication of Chen Songchang’s 陳 松 長 Mawangdui boshu “Xingde” yanjiu lungao 馬 王 堆 帛 書《刑 德》研 究 論 稿,2 in which the full transcrip- tions and analysis of the three versions (jia 甲, yi 乙, bing 丙) of the Xingde 刑 德 manuscripts found at Mawangdui in 1973 were presented to the scholarly world for the first time, was an important event for the study of the Mawangdui manuscripts and of Chinese military history. These hitherto neglected texts throw much light on one complex system of military divination and complement the numerous studies that have appeared over the past thirty years on the other philosophical, medical, and historical manuscripts found in the tomb. This paper will offer some preliminary reflections on the history of Chinese military divina- tion in general within the context of Chinese military practice. It will seek to demonstrate that, although ignored by most previous researchers on Chinese military studies (bingxue 兵 學), divination for military purposes (bingzhan 兵 占) was one of the fundamental features of warfare in pre-modern China. -
Research on Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Obstacle Diagnosis of Ecosystem Security in Huaihe River Economic Belt
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 30, No. 6 (2021), 5377-5389 DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/135608 ONLINE PUBLICATION DATE: 2021-09-01 Original Research Research on Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Obstacle Diagnosis of Ecosystem Security in Huaihe River Economic Belt Yanna Zhu1, 2*, Gang He1, 2**, Guisheng Zhang1, Xiangqian Wang2, Chaoyu Yang2 1State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China 2College of Economy and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China Address: No.168, Taifeng Street, Huainan, Anhui province, China Received: 12 December 2020 Accepted: 8 April 2021 Abstract The security pattern of the ecosystem in Huaihe River Economic Belt plays a vital role in maintaining the healthy and stable structure of the ecosystem and the green development of the ecological environment in the central and eastern regions of China. This study takes Anhui section of Huaihe River Economic Belt as the case studies, and then the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) theory was used to construct the ecosystem security evaluation index system. In addition, cloud matter element as well as resistance diagnosis model was adopted to dynamically evaluate the spatio-temporal evolution pattern. The final stage was to diagnose main obstacle factors of ecosystem security in Anhui section of Huaihe River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2018. The results indicate that: (1) Overall, the ecosystem security level of Anhui section of the Huaihe River Economic belt has undergone the evolution trend of “descending - ascending - descending - ascending”, and the overall change shows the curve of “W” shape. -
The Old Master
INTRODUCTION Four main characteristics distinguish this book from other translations of Laozi. First, the base of my translation is the oldest existing edition of Laozi. It was excavated in 1973 from a tomb located in Mawangdui, the city of Changsha, Hunan Province of China, and is usually referred to as Text A of the Mawangdui Laozi because it is the older of the two texts of Laozi unearthed from it.1 Two facts prove that the text was written before 202 bce, when the first emperor of the Han dynasty began to rule over the entire China: it does not follow the naming taboo of the Han dynasty;2 its handwriting style is close to the seal script that was prevalent in the Qin dynasty (221–206 bce). Second, I have incorporated the recent archaeological discovery of Laozi-related documents, disentombed in 1993 in Jishan District’s tomb complex in the village of Guodian, near the city of Jingmen, Hubei Province of China. These documents include three bundles of bamboo slips written in the Chu script and contain passages related to the extant Laozi.3 Third, I have made extensive use of old commentaries on Laozi to provide the most comprehensive interpretations possible of each passage. Finally, I have examined myriad Chinese classic texts that are closely associated with the formation of Laozi, such as Zhuangzi, Lüshi Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals of Mr. Lü), Han Feizi, and Huainanzi, to understand the intellectual and historical context of Laozi’s ideas. In addition to these characteristics, this book introduces several new interpretations of Laozi. -
The Effect of Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway on the Economic Development of Prefecture-Level Cities Along the Line Based on DID Model
E3S Web of Conferences 235, 01016 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123501016 NETID 2020 The Effect of Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway on the Economic Development of Prefecture-Level Cities Along the Line Based on DID Model Ma Yuzhou1 1School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Abstract. High-speed railway has an essential impact on the economic and social development of the regions along the line. Based on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, this paper constructs the DID model and analyzes the impact of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway on the economic development of prefecture-level cities along the route from the empirical perspective. The empirical analysis results show that the Beijing- Shanghai high-speed railway has a significant negative impact on the per capita GDP of prefecture-level cities along the line in the short term, mainly because the agglomeration effect is greater than the diffusion effect. Therefore, small cities should actively think about how to deal with the agglomeration effect caused by the construction of high-speed rail. billion yuan. The line is a project with the most massive 1 Introduction scale and highest technique since the founding of China. The BSHSR, which owns faster speed, fewer stops, and Since the opening of Beijing-Tianjin intercity high-speed more running trains, adds a vital passenger transport railway in 2008, China's high-speed railway (abbreviated channel for the eastern region. BSHSR improves the to “HSR”, for short) has stepped into a rapid expansion transportation capacity of Beijing-Shanghai line, meets stage, and the "four vertical and four horizontal" HSR the ever-growing travel demand of passengers, and network planned and constructed by the state has taken strengthens the connection between the two urban clusters shape. -
Study on the Spatial-Temporal Pattern Evolution and Countermeasures of Regional Coordinated Development in Anhui Province, China
Current Urban Studies, 2020, 8, 115-128 https://www.scirp.org/journal/cus ISSN Online: 2328-4919 ISSN Print: 2328-4900 Study on the Spatial-Temporal Pattern Evolution and Countermeasures of Regional Coordinated Development in Anhui Province, China Yizhen Zhang1,2*, Weidong Cao1,2, Kun Zhang3 1School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China 2Urban and Regional Planning Research Center of Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China 3College of Tourism, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China How to cite this paper: Zhang, Y. Z., Cao, Abstract W. D., & Zhang, K. (2020). Study on the Spatial-Temporal Pattern Evolution and Regional coordinated development was an important measure to resolve new Countermeasures of Regional Coordinated contradictions in the new era, and it has gradually become a hotspot in geog- Development in Anhui Province, China. raphy research. At three time points of 2010, 2013, and 2017, by constructing Current Urban Studies, 8, 115-128. an evaluation index system for the city comprehensive competitiveness, the https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.81005 entropy method and the coupling coordination model were used to study the Received: March 2, 2020 coordinated development pattern of cities in Anhui Province. Moreover, we Accepted: March 27, 2020 tried to raise the issue of regional coordinated development in Anhui Prov- Published: March 30, 2020 ince and corresponding countermeasures. The results showed that the com- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and prehensive competitiveness of cities in Anhui Province has strong spatio- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. temporal heterogeneity. The spatial development pattern with Hefei as the This work is licensed under the Creative core was more obvious. -
Sources of Han Décor
Sources of Han Décor Foreign Influence on the Han Dynasty Chinese Iconography of Paradise (206 BC-AD 220) Sophia-Karin Psarras Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-325-6 ISBN 978-1-78969-326-3 (e-Pdf) © S-K Psarras and Archaeopress 2019 Cover image: Yanjiacha (Suide, Shaanxi) stone bas relief. Zhongguo meishu 1988: 67, Pl. 79. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Abbreviations������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������vii Chronologies ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������vii Early China ....................................................................................................................................... vii Egypt ................................................................................................................................................ viii Mesopotamia (Key Dates) ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ix Greece (art historical) .................................................................................................................... -
“I Write Therefore I Am”: Scribes, Literacy, and Identity in Early China
“I write therefore I am”: Scribes, Literacy, and Identity in Early China Armin Selbitschka NYU Shanghai [email protected] Accepted for publication in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 78.2 (2018). In a recently published article on literacy and identity, Elizabeth Birr Moje and Alan Luke distinguish five “metaphors for identity in history and contemporary research.” More importantly, though, the authors reviewed a tremendous amount of sociological and social-psychological literature in order to demonstrate how scholarship has increasingly related different conceptions of identity and the self to literacy. Accordingly, “texts and the literate practices that accompany them not only reflect but may also produce the self. Moreover, some have also argued that texts can be used as tools for enacting identities in social settings.”1 In view of the fact that a significant number of Chinese individuals living during the fifth through first centuries BCE were buried with manuscripts, such arguments seem pertinent for early Chinese society as well. What does it say about the self-concept of a person when his or her ability to write and / or read assumed a prominent role in funerary rites? This is the main question this article is going to pursue. Research on literacy in the field of Early China studies has gained some momentum with the release of a volume edited by Li Feng and David Prager Branner,2 yet the issue of identity has so far not been raised in this context. This article will therefore first discuss evidence of literacy and the skill of writing that are found in Chinese literary and archaeological sources of the late pre- imperial and early imperial period.