Somaliland on the International Stage
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
REPORT on the Right to Freedom of Expression: Striving to Widen Democratic Space in Somalia’S Political Transition
REPORT ON THE RIGHT to FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION: Striving to Widen Democratic Space in Somalia’s Political Transition Somalia August 2016 Mandate This report was prepared by the Human Rights and Protection Group of the United Nations Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and covers the period from 2012 to August 2016. The UNSOM Human Rights and Protection Group prepared this report pursuant to UNSOM’s mandate under United Nations Security Council resolution 2102 (2013) which requires UNSOM “to monitor, help investigate and report to the Council on, and help prevent any abuses or violations of human rights or violations of international humanitarian law committed in Somalia”. This report received technical input from the Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). REPORT ON THE RIGHT to FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION: Striving to Widen Democratic Space in Somalia’s Political Transition Somalia August 2016 STRIVING TO WIDEN DEMOCRATIC SPACE IN SOMALIA’S POLITICAL TRANSITION i Design and Layout: Jennifer Odallo Printing: UNON Publishing Services Section – ISO 14001:2004-certified Job No.: 16-07535/200 Copies/jao ii THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 I. INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ON THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION 4 1. International Human Rights Law 4 2. National Law 6 • The Federal Media Law 7 • The Penal Code 8 • The Counter-Terrorism Bill 9 II. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE POLITICAL PROCESS 10 1. The Constitutional Review Process 10 2. The State Formation Process 11 3. The Electoral Process 12 • Women’s Political Participation 14 • Political Assembly and Demonstrations 15 III. -
LAMPEA-Doc 2010 – Numéro 31 Vendredi 8 Octobre 2010 [Se Désabonner >>>]
Laboratoire méditerranéen de Préhistoire (Europe – Afrique) Bibliothèque LAMPEA-Doc 2010 – numéro 31 Vendredi 8 octobre 2010 [Se désabonner >>>] Les séminaires du LAMPEA - Comportements alimentaires des populations passées : intérêt des marqueurs isotopiques / par Estelle Herrscher & Gwenaëlle Goude 1 - Congrès, colloques, réunions - The East African Quaternary: On- and off-shore: Eastern Africa during the last 100 ka - Colloque Arch-I-Tech - 18ème Congrès INQUA - Session “Tropical palaeoecology - lessons from the past for the future” - Origin and Early Development of Food Producing Culture in Northeastern Africa – 30 years later 2 - Emplois, bourses, prix - Le Centre d'Analyses et de Recherche en Art et Archéologie recherche ... - Un poste de chercheur en anthropologie biologique - Bourses de doctorat (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie) par l'Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie 3 - Expositions & animations - Sortie archéologique au Grand Abri aux Puces 4 - Prospections pédestres - Prospection des zones brûlées (campagne 2010) : Appel à participer 5 - Séminaire, conférence - Néolithique et art rupestre en Afrique 6 - Acquisitions Bibliothèque DomCom/08.10.2010 La semaine prochaine Crânes trophées, crânes d’ancêtres et autres pratiques autour de la tête : problèmes d’interprétation en archéologie – table ronde pluridisciplinaire http://sites.univ-provence.fr/lampea/spip.php?article723 14, 15 et 16 octobre 2010 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Dordogne - Musée national de Préhistoire Préhistoire, la fabrique de l'homme par François Bon http://sites.univ-provence.fr/lampea/spip.php?article811 -
Laas Geel (Somaliland): 5000 Year-Old Paintings Captured in 3D
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W2, 2013 XXIV International CIPA Symposium, 2 – 6 September 2013, Strasbourg, France LAAS GEEL (SOMALILAND): 5000 YEAR-OLD PAINTINGS CAPTURED IN 3D L.Grenier , P.Antoniotti , G.Hamon , D.Happe a Art Graphique et Patrimoine – 15, 15bis Av. J. Jaurès – 94340 Joinville-le-Pont - FRANCE KEY WORDS: Laas Geel, Archaeology, Somaliland, Photogrammetry, 3D-modeling, laser-scanning. ABSTRACT Discovered in 2002 by a French archaeology team conducted by Prof. X. Gutherz, Laas Geel (Somaliland), is probably one of the most remarkable archaeological site in the horn of Africa. Located in an isolated arid region, it is made of natural rocky shelters on which hundreds of colored paintings still remain in a particularly good state of conservation. The first studies achieved in the last decade let suppose that they are 5000 years old. After several studying and exploring expeditions, a 3Ddigitizing campaign has been carried out by Art Graphique et Patrimoine, under the direction of X. Gutherz, with the support of the cultural service of the French Embassy in Djibouti. The project was focused on three main goals: production of a high accuracy 3D-documentation for scientific needs, archiving the 3D digital print recorded on site for the conservation and the saving of this heritage, and finally diffusing the results throughout various kinds of media to reveal the site to the public, insisting on its vulnerability. 1. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT 1.1 Geopolitical context The Laas Geel site is located in the Republic of Somaliland. Not recognized by the international community, it officially belongs to Somalia, but enjoys a de facto independence since 1991, when the region seceded. -
Assessing Relationships Between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology Via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling William E
Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco-cultural niche modeling William E. Banks To cite this version: William E. Banks. Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco- cultural niche modeling. Archaeology and Prehistory. Universite Bordeaux 1, 2013. hal-01840898 HAL Id: hal-01840898 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01840898 Submitted on 11 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse d'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Université de Bordeaux 1 William E. BANKS UMR 5199 PACEA – De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie Assessing Relationships between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling Soutenue le 14 novembre 2013 devant un jury composé de: Michel CRUCIFIX, Chargé de Cours à l'Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Francesco D'ERRICO, Directeur de Recherche au CRNS, Talence Jacques JAUBERT, Professeur à l'Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence Rémy PETIT, Directeur de Recherche à l'INRA, Cestas Pierre SEPULCHRE, Chargé de Recherche au CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette Jean-Denis VIGNE, Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Paris Table of Contents Summary of Past Research Introduction .................................................................................................................. -
Constraints and Stakes in Enhancing Archaeological Landscapes in the Digital Age
International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks. 2018, 6(1): 74-93 DOI: 10.17149/ijgp.j.issn.2210.3382.2018.01.006 © 2018 Darswin Publishing House Constraints and stakes in enhancing archaeological landscapes in the digital age Léa De Bruycker, Yves Girault National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France Current threats on archaeological landscapes 1 Assessing the current situation of threats on rock art The dangers affecting ancient rock art, whatever its nature and in whatever location, may be seen to fall into two categories. The first category includes various hazards linked to the natural environment of the sites, whether they be climatic, climato-edaphic or biological; from deep fractures in the rock as a result of alternating dry and wet weather conditions; to superficial abrasion and alteration by aeolian erosion, or localized interference from fauna or flora. Any of these agents are liable, at any point in the geological history of a site, to affect the interpretation of a group of figures, or to make them illegible, or even to make their very presence altogether invisible through the dissolution or fragmentation of the supporting rock face. For example, the colour Neolithic stone paintings at Laas Geel in Somaliland are today in a vastly variable state of preservation (Gutherz & Jallot, 2011) because the site, located at the meeting point of two rivers and which has been left unenclosed. The site has remained a grazing ground and is a natural habitat for baboons, as well as a regular nesting spot for many birds, causing massive deterioration to the painted rock walls. -
A Week in the Horn 19.1.2018 News in Brief President Dr. Mulatu
A Week in the Horn 19.1.2018 News in brief President Dr. Mulatu Teshome’s State Visit to Cuba The Sixth High-level Ethiopian-Egyptian Joint Ministerial Commission meets in Cairo Foreign Minister Dr. Workneh’s visit to Khartoum The 30th African Union Summit starts next week IGAD Revitalization to continue despite concern over at ceasefire violations Al-Shabaab continues to recruit 8-year-old children as fighters… …and the President of Somaliland in Ethiopia for a three-day working visit A UN Security Council briefing on Darfur News in Brief Africa and the African Union The 30th Summit of the African Union (AU) starts on Monday next week (January 22) with the opening of the Permanent Representatives’ Committee. This will be followed by the Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of Foreign Ministers on Thursday and Friday (January 25-26), and the 30th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the African Union will take place on Sunday and Monday (January 28-29). The theme of this year’s Summit is: “Winning the Fight against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation”. (See article) Ambassadors and Representatives of Member States of IGAD held an informal consultation meeting on Thursday (January 18) at the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Chaired by Ethiopia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mrs. Hirut Zemene, the emphasized disappointment at violations of the Ceasefire Agreement, but underlined the next phase of the Revitalization Process, covering power sharing and transitional security arrangement would continue at the beginning of February. -
2020 Annual Work Plan
Annual Work Plan 1/15/2020 2020 Ministry of Finance Development Somaliland Table of Contents Minister’s Foreword ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Director General’s Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Ministry’s Mandate ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1. Vision ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Mission ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Core Values .................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Structure of the Ministry of Finance Development ........................................................................................ 4 2.1. Admin and Finance Department ................................................................................................. 5 2.2. Human Resource Department ..................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Budget & Planning Department ............................................................................................... -
Understanding the Drivers of Drought in Somalia: Environmental Degradation As a Drought Determinant
Understanding the Drivers of Drought in Somalia: Environmental Degradation as a Drought Determinant Understanding the Drivers of Drought in Somalia: Environmental Degradation as a Drought Determinant Said M-Shidad H. Hussein November 2017 Page 1 Said M-Shidad H. Hussein is the Head of the Centre of Somali Studies at Puntland State University, Garowe, Somalia. He is an advisor to SIDRA The Somali Institute for Development and Research Analysis (SIDRA) Garowe, Puntland State of Somalia Tell: +252-5-846044 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.sidrainstitute.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non- Commercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0) Attribute to: Somali Institute for Development & Research Analysis 2017 Page 2 Understanding the Drivers of Drought in Somalia: Environmental Degradation as a Drought Determinant TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS----------------------------------------------------------------------------4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 KEY FINDING----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 KEY RECOMMENDATIONS--------------------------------------------------------------------------7 1. INTRODUCTION-------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 2. METHODOLOGY----------------------------------------------------------------------------12 3. ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FACTORS AS DRIVERS OF DROUGHT----------------13 3.1 THE PROBLEM OF POPULATION -
State-Making in Somalia and Somaliland
The London School of Economics and Political Science STATE -MAKING IN SOMALIA AND SOMALILAND Understanding War, Nationalism and State Trajectories as Processes of Institutional and Socio-Cognitive Standardization Mogadishu ● Dominik Balthasar A thesis submitted to the Department of International Development of the London School of Economics (LSE) for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2012 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 105,510. I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Sue Redgrave. Cover illustration: Map source, URL: http://tinyurl.com/97ao5ug, accessed, 15 September 2012, adapted by the author. 2 Abstract Although the conundrums of why states falter, how they are reconstituted, and under what conditions war may be constitutive of state-making have received much scholarly attention, they are still hotly debated by academics and policy analysts. Advancing a novel conceptual framework and analysing diverse Somali state trajectories between 1960 and 2010, this thesis adds to those debates both theoretically and empirically. -
2Bbb2c8a13987b0491d70b96f7
An Atlas of Rare & Familiar Colour THE HARVARD ART MUSEUMS’ FORBES PIGMENT COLLECTION Yoko Ono “If people want to make war they should make a colour war, and paint each others’ cities up in the night in pinks and greens.” Foreword p.6 Introduction p.12 Red p.28 Orange p.54 Yellow p.70 Green p.86 Blue p.108 Purple p.132 Brown p.150 Black p.162 White p.178 Metallic p.190 Appendix p.204 8 AN ATLAS OF RARE & FAMILIAR COLOUR FOREWORD 9 You can see Harvard University’s Forbes Pigment Collection from far below. It shimmers like an art display in its own right, facing in towards Foreword the glass central courtyard in Renzo Piano’s wonderful 2014 extension to the Harvard Art Museums. The collection seems, somehow, suspended within the sky. From the public galleries it is tantalising, almost intoxicating, to see the glass-fronted cases full of their bright bottles up there in the administra- tive area of the museum. The shelves are arranged mostly by hue; the blues are graded in ombre effect from deepest midnight to the fading in- digo of favourite jeans, with startling, pleasing juxtapositions of turquoise (flasks of lightest green malachite; summer sky-coloured copper carbon- ate and swimming pool verdigris) next to navy, next to something that was once blue and is now simply, chalk. A few feet along, the bright alizarin crimsons slake to brownish brazil wood upon one side, and blush to madder pink the other. This curious chromatic ordering makes the whole collection look like an installation exploring the very nature of painting. -
Normative Standing: De Facto State Identity and International Legitimation
Normative Standing: De Facto State Identity and International Legitimation Sebastian Tadeusz Klich August 2018 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University © Copyright by Sebastian Tadeusz Klich 2018 All Rights Reserved DECLARATION Unless otherwise acknowledged in the text, this thesis represents the original research of the author. The total word count for this thesis, excluding footnotes, bibliography, and appendices, is 74,244 words. Sebastian Klich 16 August 2018 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies at the Australian National University, under the leadership of Distinguished Professor Amin Saikal, provided institutional support and a vibrant intellectual environment for this research which greatly stimulated my growth as an aspiring scholar. I owe an unrepayable debt to my two supervisors. Associate Professor Mathew Gray's resolute support, often irrespective of time and physical location, has been invaluable. His belief in me and the research project, and his judicious incisive guidance have required nothing less than the best that I could give. Dr Kirill Nourzhanov became my supervisor in the later stages of the thesis and has been a thoughtful and stalwart bastion of scholarly standards with humour and grace in the collegial den. I am also greatly indebted to several other distinguished academics, who have provided key advice and guidance at crucial stages in the development and implementation of this project. Professor Nina Caspersen at the University of York in the United Kingdom, Associate Professor Jacinta O’Hagan, Director of the Graduate Centre in Governance and International Affairs at the University of Queensland, and Dr Mathew Davies, Director of the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs in the Department of International Relations at ANU, have all assisted with generous time and insights on relevant theories and gave valued feedback on sectional drafts. -
NEAS 18'1-2 Interior E.Indd
Against All Odds: The History of Archaeological Research in Somaliland and Somalia Jorge de Torres Rodríguez, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) ABSTRACT This article presents an overview of the history of archaeological work in So- maliland and Somalia from the late nineteenth century to the present, situating that work within its ever-changing social and political contexts. It also assesses the current challenges and opportunities that archaeological practice faces in both regions. Despite numerous obstacles—including political instability, a fragmented academic community, and defijiciencies in the publication and dissemination of fijindings in multiple research languages—the article contends that the extensive data from previous and current archaeological studies, if assembled and properly utilized, can shed light on a range of key questions in the prehistory and history of the Horn of Africa. Finally, the article notes the growing threats to the archaeological and historical heritage in the region, and suggests how institutions, academics and the Somali community can join effforts to protect and preserve the remains of one of the most impressive African heritages. Northeast African Studies, Vol. 18, Nos. 1–2, 2018, pp. 265–??. ISSN 0740-9133. © 2019 Michigan State University. All rights reserved. n 265 266 n Jorge de Torres Rodríguez Introduction There is little doubt that the Horn of Africa is one of the most dynamic regions in Africa, a crossroads connecting a complex tapestry where cultures, religions, ethnicities, and languages are interwoven and where the material expressions of these connections constitute one of the most important lega- cies of world heritage. However, the study of these material expressions has had mixed fortunes.