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CAMEROON, YEAR 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 February 2020

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CAMEROON, YEAR 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 February 2020 CAMEROON, YEAR 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 February 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 22 February 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, YEAR 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 FEBRUARY 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 307 200 492 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 265 178 983 Development of conflict incidents from 2009 to 2018 2 Strategic developments 87 0 0 Protests 26 0 0 Methodology 3 Explosions / Remote 18 11 31 Conflict incidents per province 4 violence Riots 14 3 7 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 717 392 1513 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 22 February 2020). Development of conflict incidents from 2009 to 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 22 February 2020). 2 CAMEROON, YEAR 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 FEBRUARY 2020 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known. Erroneous location data, especially due to identical place names, cannot Data Project (ACLED). ACLED collects data on reported conflict events in selected be fully excluded. African and Asian countries, Cameroon being among them. ACLED researchers collect event data from a variety of sources and code them by date, location, Incidents comprise the following categories: battles, headquarters or bases es- agent, and event type. tablished, non-violent strategic activities, riots/protests, violence against civilians, non-violent transfer of territory, remote violence. For details on these categories, Most of the data collected by ACLED is gathered based on publicly available, please see secondary reports. It may therefore underestimate the volume of events. Fatality data particularly is vulnerable to bias and inaccurate reporting, and ACLED states • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict to use the most conservative estimate available. ACLED uses the reports’ context Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook (2019), 10 April 2019a to estimate fatalities for events with reported fatalities for which the exact number https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2017/10/ is unknown (“10” for plural fatalities, “100” if “hundreds” are mentioned, etc.). ACLED_Codebook_2019FINAL_pbl.pdf For further details on ACLED and for the full data, see www.acleddata.com and Raleigh; Linke; Hegre, and Karlsen, 2010. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) User Quick Guide, April 2019b Based on this data, the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2019/04/ and Documentation (ACCORD) compiles updates on conflict incidents and pub- General-User-Guide_FINAL.pdf lishes them on ecoi.net to offer another access point to the ACLED datasets. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: FAQs: ACLED Fatality It is advised to employ extreme caution when using fatality numbers. Methodology, 27 January 2020 https://www.acleddata.com/download/17979/ Assessments of the security situation should not be based solely on quantitative analysis of event data. Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. Incidents are mapped to GADM provinces using the provinces in ACLED data. Province names and borders may differ between ACLED and GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. ACLED uses varying degrees of geographic precision for the individual incidents, depending 3 CAMEROON, YEAR 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 FEBRUARY 2020 Conflict incidents per province In Centre, 23 incidents killing 10 people were reported. The following location was among the affected: Yaounde. Number of Number of Number of Province incidents with In Est, 3 incidents killing 0 people were reported. The following locations were incidents fatalities fatalities among the affected: Bertoua, Dimako, Lomie. Adamaoua 6 4 6 In Extrême-Nord, 190 incidents killing 322 people were reported. The following Centre 23 3 10 locations were among the affected: Afade, Amchide, Ardori, Ashigashiya, Est 3 0 0 Baljoel, Bargaram, Bia, Blabline, Blangoua, Bodo, Bonderi, Charif-Moussari, Extrême-Nord 190 128 322 Darak, Djabire, Dogba, Double-Alagarno, Doulo, Dyounde, Fadje, Fima, Littoral 7 0 0 Fotokol, Gakara, Gangawa, Gasama, Geldavi, Glem, Gogo, Gogolomiyode, Nord 7 5 50 Gore Kendi, Goreya, Goudjimdele, Gouzoudou, Greya, Hile Alifa, Hina Marbak, Homeka, Igawa, Kalguiwa, Kassibe, Kerawa, Kolofata, Kordo, Nord-Ouest 239 138 693 Kousseri, Kouyape, Krawa, Limani, Mada, Maigobouri, Makari, Maloumri, Ouest 16 5 8 Mandina, Maroua, Matakaya, Mayo Moskota, Mokolo, Mora, Moutouroua, Sud 1 0 0 Mozogo, Ndiguina, Ngacheve, Ngame, Ngouma, Nmdaga, Sagme, Sud-Ouest 225 109 424 Souargue, Tala Malabrahim, Talakachi, Talkomari, Tarmoua, Tchebe-Tchebe, Tchika, Vourkaza, Vouzi, Wambatche, Wangara, Waza, Yegwa, Zaman, Zanga, Zelevet, Zeneme, Zigague, Zourou. Localization of conflict incidents In Littoral, 7 incidents killing 0 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Douala, Penda Mboko. Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event In Nord, 7 incidents killing 50 people were reported. The following locations were type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). The data’s precision varies among among the affected: Bouba Ndjida National Park, Djalingo, Garoua, the incidents: a town may represent a region, or the provincial capital may be Touboro. used if the precise location of an incident is unkown. In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names In Nord-Ouest, 239 incidents killing 693 people were reported. The following are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the maps above. locations were among the affected: Abu, Acha Tugui, Ako, Andek, Babanki, Babessi, Babungo, Bafut, Bali, Balikumbat, Bamali, Bambalang, Bambili, In Adamaoua, 6 incidents killing 6 people were reported. The following locations Bamenda, Bamessing, Batibo, Belem, Belo, Besi, Chomba, Dumbo, Essu, were among the affected: Belel, Tibati. Fundong, Furu-Awa, Guzang, Jakiri, Kumbo, Mankon, Mbengo, Mbengwi, 4 CAMEROON, YEAR 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 FEBRUARY 2020 Mbot, Menka, Misaje, Ndop, Ndu, Ngarum, Njenka, Njikwa, Njinikom, Sources Nkambe, Nkwen, Nsongwa, Oku, Pinyin, Rom, Sabga, Santa, Shishong, Tadu, Tugyi, Widikum, Wum, Yemngeh, Zoa. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Africa (Data through 22 February 2020), 22 February 2020 In Ouest, 16 incidents killing 8 people were reported. The following locations https://www.acleddata.com/download/2909/ were among the affected: Babadjou, Bafoussam, Bali-Nyonga, Bandjoun, Bangourain, Batcham, Foumbot, Mbouda, Ngwa. • GADM – Global Administrative Areas: CMR_adm.zip, Version 2.8, November 2015a In Sud, 1 incident killing 0 people was reported. The following location was http://biogeo.ucdavis.edu/data/gadm2.8/shp/CMR_adm.zip among the affected: Kribi. • GADM – Global Administrative Areas: gadm28_levels.shp, Version 2.8, In Sud-Ouest, 225 incidents killing 424 people were reported. The following November 2015b locations were among the affected: Akwaya, Alou, Baba, Babensi I, Bachuo http://biogeo.ucdavis.edu/data/gadm2.8/gadm28_levels.shp.zip Ntai, Bafia, Bai Kuke, Bakundu Foe, Banga Bekele, Bangem, Bavenga, Bekura, Big Ngwandi, Boa, Bojoke, Bole, Bolifamba, Bombe Bakundu, Bombele, • Raleigh, Clionadh; Linke, Andrew; Hegre, Håvard, and Karlsen, Joakim: “In- Bonakanda, Bonjongo, Buea, Dadi, Ediki, Ekok, Ekona, Ekona Mbenge, Ekondo troducing ACLED-Armed Conflict Location and Event Data”, in: Journal of Titi, Eshobi, Etam, Ewelle, Fiango, Fontem, Ikiliwindi, Kake, Kembong, Kom- Peace Research (47(5) 2010 ), pp. 651–660 bone, Konye, Kuke Mbomo, Kumba, Limbe, Lipenja Village, Mamfe, Mamu, http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/47/5/651.full.pdf+html Mbalangi, Mbeme, Mbinjong, Mbonge, Menji, Muea, Mundemba, Munyenge, Mutengene, Muyuka, Nguti, Nyassosso, Otu, Small Ekombe, Tiko, Tinto, Toko, • Smith, Walter H. F. and Wessel, Paul: Global Self-consistent Hierarchical Tole, Tombel, Wututu. High-resolution Geography (GSHHG), Version 2.3.4, 1 May 2015 https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/shorelines/data/gshhg/latest/ Disclaimer Event
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