Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History Spring 2013 The urN emberg Trial: Robert H. Jackson and American National Autonomy Josiah Liedkie
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Liedkie, Josiah. "The urN emberg Trial: Robert H. Jackson and American National Autonomy." Department of History senior seminar thesis paper, Western Oregon University, 2013. This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Nuremberg Trials: Robert H. Jackson and American National Autonomy Josiah Liedkie 6/3/13 HST 499: Senior Seminar 1 The London Charter was signed August 8, 1945 and stood as a landmark of international law. In the wake of Nazi Germany's rise to power and subsequent crimes, the allied victors decided that the leaders who had been responsible for the war needed to be examined under a calm and reasoned judicial proceeding in order to determine their guilt. The London Charter created the International Military Tribunal (IMT) for the punishment of Nazi crimes, and also created the parameters of law upon which the IMT would base its judgments. The allied victors: the United Kingdom, the United States, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the provisional government of France, decided to create laws that would punish Nazi Germany in a way that would be considered just by posterity.