Modern Islamic History
The Shod Version
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ACLURM045387 FB1044287 Modern Islamic History
The Shod Version
-Objective Review significant events
which impact Radical Islam today
Islamic -History and teachings
shape cultural expectations and
faith
-Islam does not only approve of war
but it requires war
-Islam divides the world into two parts
The House of Islam ruled by Islamic Law and The House of War
Land not yet subdued There are no civilians people are of the Dar-Al-Harb
House of War or they are not
-The Koran Had iths life of Mohammed and edicts of Islamic clerics
past and present reveal the centrality of War and Jihad to Islam
Unclassified
ACLURM045388 FB1044288 MUJM POPULATION BY COUNTRY Daral Harb
urn
iQ34
ACLURM045389 FB1044289 Modern Islamic History
Islams Strong Appeal
Its SIMPLE monotheistic creed
-Its and international brotherhood
-It appeals to the oppressed
-It offers clear guidance about how to live
-It presents itself as an alternative to materialism atheism and communism
-It and provides direction power healing protection
-It the immediate of the Muslim meets personal needs Community
ACLURM045390 FB1044290 Modern Islamic History
Stages of Islamic Activism
Individual Awareness How you dress religious observances charities
Quranic schools
Group Identity Neighborhood Family Prayer groups Islamic recitation
social values Islamic views
Islamization of Society Expand Islamic social values
Islamic Political Activism Change the Political System Start to
introduce Sharia law make the Koran the law
of the land
to and Territorial Combination of Challenge Regimes Ideolgical
Lawful and terrorism to effect politics change
Confrontation with the Enemies of Islam International Terrorism
Unclassified
ACLURM045391 FB1044291 Modern Islamic History
The Koran
-Primarytextual source of authority in Islam
-All Muslims are encouraged to follow Mohammeds example
-Observations The Koran was REVEALED to Mohammed by Allah
of it contains contradictions over period years numerous
-How does Is lam reconcile contradictions
ABOROGATION Allahs plan for Mohammed and humanity was
in revealed gradually steps so that anything that contradicts an
earlier message was simply sent to replace that earlier message
two the latter When passages are different obey
ACLURM045392 FB1044292 Modern Islamic History
Sources of Early Islam
-Koran Collection ordered by the 1st Caliph 634AD
Compiled by the 3rd Caliph 644AD
No historical evidence of the Koran until 750AD
-Sira Chronological account of his Muhammads life
Written by lbn lshaq 765AD
Parts omitted which were viewed as disgraceful
causing distress
-Had ith Contains the words deeds speech and actions of the Prophet
Islamic Gospels and his companions arranged by topic
Hadith has two sets of ethics For Muslims For Non Muslims
non-Muslim is never equal to Muslim Inequality is
permanent and universal constent of Islam
Unclassified
ACLURM045393 FB1044293 Modern Islamic History
Sources of Early Islam
The and Sira is the foundation and of Islam Trilogy Quran Hadith totality
All of Islamic law the Sharia is based upon the Trilogy
The Trilogy is clear about the doctrine
of Sira 75% the is about jhad
65% of the Meccan Quran is about unbeIevers or poitics
51% of the Medinan Quran is devoted to the unbelievers
of 20% Bukharis Hadith is about jhad and politics
Even HELL is political 146 references to Hell in the Quran
6% of those in Hell are there for mora faIngs murder theft etc
94% of the reasons for being in HELL are for the ntellectual snce of DISAGREEING WITH
MOHAMMAD POLITICAL CRIME
ISLAMIC HELL IS POLITICAL PRISON FOR THOSE WHO SPEAK AGAINST ISLAM
Unclassified
ACLURM045394 FB1044294 Modern Islamic History
The Koran
ABOROGATiON THE LAW OFABROGRATiON Was given
to Muhammad byAiiah Surah 2106
Verses written iater supersede those written eariier
Later verses are BETTER but eariier verse cant be wrong
Duaiistic iogic
-The Verse of the Sword Surah one of the iast reveiations of the
Koran 124 Quranic in to and abrogated verses regard forgiving ignoring the unbeiiever
From toierance we move to the uitimate intoierance
When the sacred months have passed
Kiii other with Aiiah those who join gods
wherever Ye shaii find them besiege
and wait for them with them iay every
kind of ambush
UncIassifie
ACLURM045395 FB1044295 Modern Islamic History
The Koran
-People of the Book The Koran instructs Muslims to honor
Jews and Christian people as People of the Book
-Historical Note At the time this was written Mohammed was attempting
to get three Jewish tribes in Medina to convert to Islam When they refused
he drove two of them into exile and massacred the third
-The Correction to people of the book
Koran 929 Fight those who believe not in Allah nor in ti.
1AIhr not forbid that which Allah and his messengers
rbidden nor follow the Religion of Truth out of
vho have been the until the given Book they pay
cknowledgement of superiority and they are in
subjection
Unclassified
ACLURM045396 FB1044296 Modern Islamic History
The Koran
-The Correction to People of the book
Koran Abasement will be their lot wherever 3112 they are fauna
except under covenant with Allah and the covenant of
and shall incur the wrath of and humiliation men they Allah
will be to to This is made cling them because they
disbelieve in the message of Allah
Koran Hast thou not those to whom of the Book 551-52 seen portion
that Allah has was given Those are they cursed
Koran desire that should disbelieve have 489 They you as they
that be seize them and kill disbelieved so you might alike
them wherever find them and take not from you among
them friend or helper
will Hadiths 452176 Allahs messengers said You fight with the Jews
till some of them hide behind stones The stones will betray
There is behind them saying Muslim Jew hiding me
come and kill him
Unclassified
ACLURM045397 FB1044297 Modern Islamic History
The Koran
-How should Muslim treat non-Muslim
Koran hard the disbeliever and 972 Prophet fight against
the hypocrites and be firm against them And their
abode is hell and evil is their destination
Koran 4829 Muhammad is Gods Apostle Those who follow him are
ruthless to the unbeliever but merciful to one another
Koran RAnd them until there is no and the 839 fight more disbelief
worship will all be for Allah alone
Koran 95 When the Sacred months have passed then kill the
unbeliever wherever find and them and you them capture
and lie in wait for them in each and besiege them every ambush
Koran 328 Let not the believer take the disbeliever for friends rather
than believers And whoever does this has no connection
with Allah
Unclassified
ACLURM045398 FB1044298 Modern Islamic History
Dhimmitude
-Surah 929 fight those who believe not in Allah not the last day nor
hold that forbidden which hath forbidden by Allah and his Messenger nor
the of if of the acknowledge religion truth even they are people book
until the pay the Jizya Tax with willing submission and feel themselves
subdues
Three Choices
Convert to Islam
Submission under Islamic Rule Dhimmitude
Death
-Conversion While promising treasure and sex with captured women in
life and in died in battle less than UU virgins paradise most estimate
survived 12 years
-Dhimmitude Non-believers must in pay Jizya Tax every year
There strict rules of them humiliating ceremony are breaking any
results in death Construction/repair of Churches/Synagogues forbidden
Muslims are Tax Free The Dhimmitude pay support the Islamic State
Unclassified
ACLURM045399 FB1044299 Modern Islamic History
Dhimmitude
-Protected Persons Submit to Islamic domination by CONTRACT
finance Jihad -Jizya Poll Tax Haraj Land Tax These Taxes fuher
-Breach of Contract Death Enslavement Confiscated property
Protection abolished if
Resist Islamic Law
Support non-Muslim powers
Entice Muslim from his faith
Harm Muslim or his Propey
Commit Blaashemy
of election No right vote or rights
Muslims cant be sentenced to die for murderi
Dhimmitude is geared to the steady erosion of non
Muslimcommunities by attrition and converions over time
Unclassified
ACLURM045400 FB1044300 Consequences of Violating Dhimmitude
Caliph Umar Our children will live off the dhimma indefinately
These people will be slaves to Islamic adherents as long as
they endure
705-717 Coptic Christians were branded
711-1720 Hindu Holocaust Millions
724- 24000 forced conversions
lath Century Extermination of Persian Zoroastrians
892 40000 Jews confirmed expelled from Caesarea during earlier Ji
1010 1013 Purge of Jews in Cordoba Spain
1033 6000 Jews in Fez Morocco executed
1066 5000 Jews in Granada Spain slaughtered
1200-1492 All traces of Christianity removed from Muslim Spain
1232 Hundreds of Jews executed in Marrakesh Morocco
1240 Most Christians are expelled in Noh Africa
1343 Churches burned and Coptic Christians slaughtered in Cairo
14th Mass of Hindus and Buddhists in India Century killing l6th l7th Century Balkan Christians burned for not conveing
ACLURM045401 FB1044301 Consequences of Violating Dhimmitude
1785 Repaired Christian Churches dismantled by Ottomans
1790 Jewish community purged at Tetuan Morocco Kill 6000 250000 depart country
820-1 822 Muhammad Ali orders massacre of 30000 Africans
1828 Thousands of Jews killed at Baghdad
1834 Mass of Jewish and at Hebron rape women daughters
1830 Jewish community indiscriminately plundered in Algeria
1860 3000 Christians massacred in Syria
1864 Jews attacked at Tunis Dhimmitude reinstituted
1868 17 Jews murdered in Tunis Muslims cleared of
191h 20th Century million Armenians purged and killed by Ottomans
1910 Shiraz Iran Muslim mob kills 12 Jews injures 50 6000 homeless
1921 1925 Forced conversion of Jewish children in Yemen
1941 45-48 Anti-Jewish kills 1000 Jews in 1938 rioting over Baghdad Tripoli Aden
Aleppo Damascus Djerba and Cairo
Unclassified
ACLURM045402 FB1044302 Consequences of Violating Dhimmitude
950s Jews expelled from Egypt
975-1 99U 300UUU Lebanese Christians killed displaced exiled
Since 1983 Over million Sudanese Christians killed Another million are displaced
200U 3UUU Nigerian Christians killed 500000 refugees 7000 forced conversions Men
and women conves forcibly circumcised
Indonesians 5000 killed 7000 forced conversions 200U 5UU000 internally displaced
2000 Al-Khosheh Egypt 21 Coptic Christians murdered by Muslim mobs
2002 Sulawesi Indonesia 40000 Christian population displaced All churches destroyed
2002 East Timor 200000 mostly Christians massacred Moluccas 10000 killed 8000
forcibly conveed
2003 Al-Girza Egypt Muslim mobs destroy the propey of the Coptic Christians
ACLURM045403 FB1044303 Current Dhimnii Populations
Egypt 12 Million Coptic Christians Million diaspora in America
Iran 530000 Persian Armenian and Assyrian Christians
Million Assyrian Nestorian Chaldean and Jacobites Another million live in
America among the diaspora
Sudan million Christians in the south
Syria millionAramean Armenian and Odhodox Christians
ACLURM045404 FB1044304 Modern Islamic History
The Koran
of Denial Muslim to Concept NASIKA may profess deny
Nasika is for the of the of Islam and purpose protecting image fuhering
Islam
Promoted in countries where Muslims are in the minority
Denial must be in word only
Employ the earlier verses of peace while being guided by
the later verses Verse of the Sword
Dar al Harb House of War
Dar al Islam Abode of Peace
in Surah 2946 and argue not with the people of the scripture unless it be
in to believe in that good words and good manners inviting them Islam We
which has been revealed to and revealed to Our Allah and Allah us you your
Are one in the same and we have submitted to him as Muslims
Surah 95 Mecca Revelation CANCELLED BY THE VERSE OF THE
SWORD SURAH 95 MEDINA REVELATION
Unclassified
ACLURM045405 FB1044305 Modern Islamic History
Islamic Scholars
-Yusuf Qaradawi
Muslim leader of the Muslim Egypt scholar spiritual
Brotherhood although declined offers to lead the
in organization 2U04 He hosts popular Al-Jazeera
program ash-S hariah wa/-Ha yat SHARIAH and
-Comment Probably one of the most popular Sunni
clerics alive today
Islam will return to Europe as conqueror and victor
after being expelled from it twice Islam
Should capture its former colonies in Spain Southern
and the Balkans well in the Italy Sicily as as
Mediterranean
ask Muslims to bleed the enemies of Allah We by any means
You cant do it nuclear have to do it with kitchen knife by weapons you
Unclassified
ACLURM045406 FB1044306 Modern Islamic History
Islam and War
of of from first of -The story Islam is tale war the days Mohammed
Islam has expanded through war
Battle of Al -633AD Abu Bakr begins military expansion At Aqraba
defeats tribal confederation and extends power over
eastern Arabia
-653AD 20 Years later Islam has conquered Persia most of Nodh
Africa and Byzantines
-714AD Islamic Armies invade Spain conquering most by 730AD
-730AD Islamic Armies invade France Frankish Kingdom
-732AD Islamic Armies stopped Battle of Tours
-732AD IslamicArmies Capture Afghanistan and Caspian IAral Sea
..gth Century Islam controls most of India and East Africa
-1098-1291AD- Crusades Holy Land
11th Century Islam controls pads of Western China
..11th Century Islam controls most of Saharan Africa and nodh to Bulgaria
-1258 Invasion AD Mogul Iraq Caliphate
16th Century Islam takes Constantinople Stad of Ottoman Empire
Unclassified
ACLURM045407 FB1044307 Modern Islamic History
Propaganda
-Propaganda carefully calculated series
of messages that seek to changes the
targets perception cognition and
behavior
-Islamic Propagandist Seek to convince
the western world that
-Islamic Jihad has nothing to do with war
Muslim arrested terrorism is victim of social -Any on profiling
-All terrorism religions fundamentalist produce
-There is difference and children no between military operations targeting
people die
-Anti terrorism efforts amount to racism
Unclassified
ACLURM045408 FB1044308 Global Footprint of Violent InternS Conflicts
Country experiencing
vioient hiteriiaF conflict
The total number of around the world increased in 2006 as several internal uisurgericies
conflicts and other intractable violent For the second the reignited disputes peSted year
of countries violent intcrnal conflict with than 25 numbor fighting against greater
battleclated deaths has increased per year
Sixteen of the 27 conflicts have lasted than 15 of the 20 For mo past years examp
the has been in coot lint for 38 of the 62 Philippines nS past years largely against
the CommuSt New and several Musl/m and teiiort Peoples Army separatist groups
The adthtion of Mali in 2006 stemmed from renewed between fighting government
rebels and the da4inked Salatt tor and /orcea Tuareg ahQa Group Preaching
Combat GSFC IINF JaINoforn
ACLURM045409 FB1044309 lU .1 RI flhI IWI
DBIA\1 ESTURY MI SiIM ii BE REAL
fr
POsit iN tM OF Vt iiLfl
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Unclassified
ACLURM045410 FB104431 Plausible Deniability
In Jordan the Muslim Brotherhood is the dominant now political force In Egypt there is increasing pressure on the government to include the Brotherhood the in political process as group is now considered moderate relative to those Islam ists who advocate burning Jerusalem to the ground without any regard tor the possible consequences
Brilliant strategy
Create terrorist groups that use violence to advance your goals
Distance from those while the yourself groups present yourself as reasonable alternative
3.and the accolades of the to enjoy very people youre trying destroy
Unclassified
ACLURM045411 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
Overview
-Islam Worlds Fastest growing religion
1.2 Billion People
-Muslims are the majority in 63 countries
-90% of current conflicts today involve
Muslim countries
-Moderate Islam Peaceful Conservative
tolerant of other religions
-Perspective
foundation which to build lives Christianity provides upon our
Islam provides framework from which to serve God
Unclassified
ACLURM045412 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
Saudi Influence Wahhabi
Have contributed nearly $1 billion to 1500 mosques Outside of Saudi per year
Support of 202 colleges 2000 madrassas and 210 Islamic centers in the Dar alHarb
Most of 1400 US mosques have Wahhabi trained clerics
Provided $2 billion to Palestinian Martyrs Foundation
families of Enough to pay the 6000 suicide/homicide bombers
2002 Jeddah raised million for families of Palestinian suicide April IQRAATV $109
Sheikh Saud al-Burak and Abdul Azia Bin Fahd stated that Jewish women should be enslaved
and ravished The true believer is to show no compassion
Saudi King Fahd Crown Prince Abdullah and their wives contributed nearly $4 million
Saudi schools teach war against the Jews is unavoidable and that Shia Islam is nothing more
than Jewish conspiracy to divide Islam
Saudis fund in helped 20000 graduates Afghan Al-Qaida Camps
IIRO million The spent nearly $500 2000-2005 supporting 4400 mosques/madrassas teaching
hatred for Jews and Christians
ricIassified
ACLURM045413 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
Saudi Influence Wahhabi
FACTS 40 mlion Muslm youth educated
300 Taiban-stye madrassas operate in the UK
330000 Yemenis enroled in 4000 madrassas
mlion attended 10000 Pakistan madrassas
4.6 milon enrolled 37362 madrassas in Indonesa
1973-1993 Saudis spent $65 billon for Wahhabi causes
CURRICULUM Memorzation of the Quran
Hatred of the Jews Christians lsraels Americans
Distrust of those who abide the Dar el-Harb
The Tenach and Testament New are corrupt
lsam must gain poitical control
Maydom folowed by endless sexual pleasure
2002 Mahmoud a-Zahhar HAMAS eader in Gaza spoke at the
Unversity of Aexandria in Egypt After hs speech 2002 students
signed up to vounteer maydom operatons aganst lsraeis
According to the U.S based Middle East Forum
-There are 1.5 billion Muslims
-15% are puritanical Islamists radicals extremists jihadists
militants or terrorists
in -They either support or participate anti-American anti-Buddhist
anti-Christian anti-Israeli/Jewish anti-Hindu anti-Russian and
anti-western activity
-200 million radicalized Muslims
UncIassifie
ACLURM045414 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
Muslim Rage
Islamic fundamentalism has given form to the otherwise aimless resentment and of the anger
Muslim massestoward the forces that have devalued their lives and robbed them of their
livelihood beliefs aspirations dignity and
Bernard Lewis Roots of Muslim Rage
Unclassified
ACLURM045415 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
Overview
-No doctrinal authority
-All Islam is local based on politics
-Islams inherent divisiveness lends itself to
radical interpretation
Islam Worlds Fastest 1.2 Billion growing religion People
Radical Islam estimated at as much as 20% 150 Million People
Next 25 -Population Significant growth years
Egypt -38% Increase
Jordan -67% Increase
Syria -58% Increase
Saudi Arabia -94% Increase
Pakistan -96% Increase
Israel -39% Increase
Unemployment upwards of 40%
Unclassified
ACLURM045416 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
The Muslim Population in Europe
Pr si Pop tatto rn Weste Europe
rJ
SIFE
Unclassified
ACLURM045417 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
Mosques in Europe
Mosques Select West European Nations
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ACLURM045418 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
History from the Islamic Viewpoint
The Ottoman Empire
1350
Sultan Orkhan Devshirme
-Began kidnapping Christian children from
parents in conquered territories
of Christian -1/5 children taken annually and
conveed to Islam to become Sultans jannissaries
They would be used later in life as Ottoman
soldiers against other Christians in unconquered
lands
-When children werent selected by the Turks parents
were forced to buy back their children
1389 Battle of Kosovo
1453 Conquest of Constantinople
ACLURM045419 FB104431 Modern Islamic History
History from the Islamic Viewpoint
The Ottoman Empire
Massacres of Christians resulted from local Muslim
revolts decree them against any granting greater-equal
that those ordained rights regarded as divinely by
Caliph Umar
Western powers Britain supported Turkish subjugation of Christian Europeans on the grounds that
Turkey was the stabilizing force and counterweight against Austria and Russia
Last century of Ottoman rule to WWI witnessed more thorough and tragic destruction of
Christian communities in the Middle East Asia Minor the Caucasus and the Balkans than at
other any period
chios Tens of thousands massacred enslaved in 1822
Missolongi 8750 slaughtered
Mosul Thousands of murdered in 1850 Assyrians
christians Lebanon 12000 put to the sword in Lebanon
Bulgaria 14700 Bulgarians butchered by Turks routine by Turkish standards
Batal 5000 of 7000 town inhabitants murdered
Armenian Holocaust Millions
5myrma Asia Minor .300000 killed sep 1922
Unclassified
ACLURM045420 FB1044320 Modern Islamic History
French take Algeria Islamic Viewpoint
Algerian North Africa
Part of the Ottoman Empire
-1827 French Navy starts year
Blockage of the Algerian Coast
Pretext Personal insult to the French Consul
-1833 French Army invades Algeria
-1848 France controls Algeria
Unclassified
ACLURM045421 FB1044321 Modern Islamic History
Suez Canal Egypt Islamic Viewpoint
EGYPT Pa of the Ottoman Empire
-1858 Suez Canal Company established
Members are Major European Banks and
the Egyptian Viceroy
-Canal took 11 Years and the forced labor of
1.5 Million Egyptians Estimate 125UUU died
Egypt is bankrupted to European banks
-1869 Suez Canal opens
-1875 sell its interest in the canal to the Egypt controlling Banks
-1882 Britain takes full control of the Suez Canal
Unclassified
ACLURM045422 FB1044322 Modern Islamic History
Turks British Italian Islamic Viewpoint
-1896 Turks Ottoman Empire Murder thousands
of Christians in Constantinople Dhimmitude
-1896 Turks Ottoman Empire Kill 20UUUU
Armenians Dhimmitude
-1899 British take control of Egypt and eastern
Sudan Motivation Cotton Canal Maritime
-1911 invades Italy Libya
Unclassified
ACLURM045423 FB1044323 Modern Islamic History
Ottoman German Alliance Islamic Viewpoint
Turks the -1913 Ottoman Empire sign
Ottoman-GermanAlliance
-1913 Nov Turks Ottoman Empire calls on
Muslims rise and the to up fight British
French and Russians and to Smite the Infidel
-1914 Egypt Ottoman Khedive responds
to the call of Jihad Egyptians revolt against the British
British take control of the government
-1915 Turks Ottoman create an artificial famine
Kill 1UUUUO Marinate Christian in Lebanon and Syria
-1915 Turks Ottoman murder 1.5 million Christian Armenians in
forced march out of Turkey
-1916 Darfur is added to British Sudan
Unclassified
ACLURM045424 FB1044324 Modern Islamic History
Jordan Russia Balfour Declaration Islamic Viewpoint
-1916-1918 The area of Jordan becomes staging
ground for British Backed Arab revolt against
the Ottoman This eventually moves into Saudi
Aka T.E Lawrence
-1917 Russian Revolution Ottomans seek to
recapture land lost in VVWI They over extend
British take advantage of the weakness
Balfour Declaration British for the -1917 policy calling
creation of JEWISH state in Palestine
-1918 SYKES PICOT British French Russia divide the
Empire into spheres of influence European Powers The Great Game
Unclassified
ACLURM045425 FB1044325 Modern Islamic History
Revolts against European Power Islamic Viewpoint
-1919 Egypt revolts against British rule Mar
-1919 League of Nations grants
British control of Palestine
-1920 Algeria Opposition to French rule starts
-1920 Turkish revolt against European rule
-1921 Britain grants King Abdullah bin Hussein limited rule of Jordan
-1922 Egypt becomes an independent state Britain controls the Suez
-1923 Republic of Turkey is established
-1925-1926 Syrian populations revolt against the French
-1926 Saudi State is reestablished 31C event
Unclassified
ACLURM045426 FB1044326 Modern Islamic History
Revolts against European Power Islamic Viewpoint
-1928 Egypt Society of Muslim
Brotherhood is founded Hassan Al-Banna
-1929 Palestine 1st revolt against British
Angry Increased Jewish Immigration
-1936 Egypt British establish the Suez
Canal control zone and expand control
over Egypt and the region at large
-1 936-1 939 Palestine 2nd revolt against British rule Jewish Immigration
Balfour Declaration British kill 5UUU Palestinians wound 1UUUU and
confiscate 3203 Arab weapons only 521 are taken from Jews
1938 Saudi Arabia Oil is discovered
Unclassified
ACLURM045427 FB1044327 Modern Islamic History
World War II Islamic Viewpoint
-1939 British Jewish change Immigration policy
to Palestine need Arab support against NAZI
to hold strategic interests Arab immigrants flood
into Palestine
-1939 France falls to NAZI Germany VICHY
-1940 Baath founded NAZI lines In 1941 Hitlers Syria pay along
looked like other Germany an ally against European powers
-1941 Britain and Russia depose the Shah of Iran Iranian railroads to
the Russian from British resupply Army ships
-1941 French Syria VICHY treaty grants independence not ratified
-1941 India Abul Ala Mawudi founds Jamaati Islam and calls on
Britain to create an Islamic State Which will be Pakistan
Unclassified
ACLURM045428 FB1044328 Amin 1895 Mohammad al-Husayni July alternatively kon as Paiestinian al-Husseini el-Husseini Al-Hall Amin or Haj Amin was
Arab nationalist and Muslim religious leader
memberof Jerusalems most prominent family his most impoant positions were as Mufti of Jerusalem and President of the Supreme Muslim Council
The Grand Mufti of Jerusalem he received this title in 1921 after the death of his father the Mufti of Jerusalem under the auspices of the then High Commissioner Sir Herbed Samuel
He played major role in Arab resistance to Zionist political ambitions in in the British Mandate of Palestine and recruiting Muslims to fight the German army during World War II
close to Nazis and conducted radio Al-Husayni was very many leading broadcasts and recruitment operations on their behalf during the war
Unciassified
ACLURM045429 FB1044329 Modern Islamic History
World War II Islamic Viewpoint
-1943 France VICHY Algeria calls for
independence French grant 63000 meritorious
Algerian Muslims French citizenship Algerians
revolt
-1944 Invasion Europe Jun
-1945 Tensions in between French Colonist VE Day May Algeria
and the Algerian population EXPLODE
-1945 THE HOLOCAUST End of VVVVII finds at least 250000 Jews in
stranded in IN IS refuge camps Europe NO COUNTRY EUROPE
PREPARED TO TAKE THEM British promptly issues 100003 visa to
to to Palestine anyone wishing go
-1945 Arabs of Palestine about Jewish Britain had are angry immigration
also the land to them for VVVVII promised loyalty during
Unclassified
ACLURM045430 FB1044330 Modern Islamic History
Wars of Liberation Islamic Viewpoint
-1945 Indonesia Muslims declare independence from
the Dutch at the end of VVVVII
-1945-1949 Civil War Indonesia 1st War of Liberation
Dutch Colonist vs Muslims ends 300 years of Dutch
rule Muslims seek to establish the DARUL ISLAM
Abode of Islam
-1946 from France Syrian Independence politically
with and Saudi and Jordan aligned Egypt against Iraq
-1946 Philippines Moro National Liberation Front is formed in Mindanao
Objective Create an independent Muslim state in the Philippines
1947 its claims to Italy gives up Libya
Unclassified
ACLURM045431 FB1044331 Modern Islamic History
Politics Islamic British Viewpoint
-1946 Palestine Jewish underground immigration
Jewish Terrorist groups start to attack the British
to force increasing Jewish immigration policy
-1946 -1948 Palestine 65 Israel illegal immigration
ships transpo nearly 70UUU Jews to Palestine
further 50UUU are interred on British Cyprus
-1947 India Pakistan British grant independence Hindu Muslim
tensions force separation 8.5 million people displaced 5U0UUO killed
Pakistan is formed SIKH KHALSA Community of the Pure
-1947 1st IndianlPakistan war Pakistan loses
-1 947-1 948 Palestine Israel U.S Backs partition plan Israel to be created
-1948 Palestine Israel 15 May British mandate in Palestine ends
14 May Israel declares independence 16 May 1300 Lebanese
and invade Israel Israel holds 5000 Syrian 5000 Iraq 10000 Egyptians
Unclassified
ACLURM045432 FB1044332 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1948-1949 1st Arab-Israeli war following statehood
-1949 Indonesia 13 year civil war begins between
Dutch supported government and Muslim rebels
-1949 CIA backs which the Syria coup deposed
elected government of Syria
-195U Jordan annexes the Palestinian west bank
-1953s Philippine government attempts to deal with the
Muslim land to non-Muslims Results civil problem by giving are war
-1951 4th Islamic in Syria coup years
-1952 Jordan is trapped between Israel and Syria which results in Syrian
and Palestinian refuges attempting to overthrow the government
Unclassified
ACLURM045433 FB1044333 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1952 takes control Egypt Military coup
-1952 Libya Becomes an independent state with
the historic regional monarchy restored
-1953 Egypt Egyptian Republic is formed General
in is first President He is subsequently forced to resign 1954 by
GamelAbdel Nasserwho assumes control in 1956
-1953 Syria Baath Party takes over the government
-1953 Iran Britain and USA CIA/SAS overthrow the elected government
of Iran and restore the SHAH Iran had nationalized the oil fields
-1954 Syria Another coup
-1 954-1 962 Algerian war of Independence extremely bloody conflict
Independence granted in 1963
Unclassified
ACLURM045434 FB1044334 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1955 Sudan British turn over control to the Arab
elite of nohern Sudan Arab Supremacy Movemeni
-1956 1st North South Sudan war 16 Years
-1956 SUEZ CRISIS Egyptian President Nassar
Suez canal Britain and France take it back Israel invades Sinai and
the U.N the Sinai destroys Egyptian army as peace keeper occupies
for 11 years
-1958 combine the United Arab Egypt Syria briefly as Republic
Egypt assumes significant control of Syria Syrian Baath party revolts
-1958 Libya Oil is discovered
-1961 take control of the Baath Syria Military coup government party
influence purges Egyptian
Unclassified
ACLURM045435 FB1044335 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1962 Yemen Civil war Pressure from Saudi and
Egypt Soviet lead to civil war Egyptian troops with
Soviet advisors remain until 1967
-1963 Iraq U.S Supported coup by Baath Party against the king
Saddam Hussein will soon rise to power
-1963 Algerian Independence Coups in 1965 1966 1967
-1964 Israel assessed as Nuclear capable
-1965 India Pakistan 2nd Indian Pakistan war Pakistan loses
TAKFIR 1965 Egypt Muslim Brotherhood Sayyid Quth concept
-1966 Egypt Executes Sayyid Quth Takfi Jahilyya
-1967 Egypt Israel Egypt insists U.N withdraw from Sinai Arabs
attack Israel 6-Day War Israel wins
Unclassified
ACLURM045436 FB1044336 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1967 U.S Blocks U.N Resolution to force Israel out of
territories occupied during the 6-Day war
-1969 MummarAl Libya Qadafi stages coup
abolishes the monarchy nationalizes the oil fields claims leadership of the
Arab African Revolutionary force of North Africa Attacks Chad and Sudan
-1 97U Philippines Moro National Liberation Front wins limited self rule
-1971 India Pakistan 3rd War Pakistan Loses East Pakistan becomes
Bangladesh Pakistan starts Kashmir line of control
-1972 Israel Sadat with Israel Egypt Anwar signs peace treaty
shifts from Soviet Union to Egypt political suppo USA
-1972 Sudan Arab Supremacist start to impose radical Islam on the
population of Sudan Northern Sudan starts to train arm and direct
the Tribal in Darfur and South Janjaweed Arab surrogates killing starts
Unclassified
ACLURM045437 FB1044337 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1972 Gremany Munich Olympics PLO attacks the
Israeli Olympic team 11 killed
-1973 Afghanistan King Zahir Shah is ovehrown by
his brother-in-law Sardar Moham mad Daoud
KIPPER -1973 YON WAR Israel Syria invades the Golan heights after
protracted attacks Israel takes control of the Golan heights
-1973 PLO Yasir Arafat becomes the voice of the Palestinian Liberation
Organization
-1 973-1 975 U.S Supports Kurdish rebels in Iraq When Iran reaches an
agreement with Iraq the borders are sealed Iraq slaughters the Kurds
U.S denies them refuge
1974 India becomes nuclear capable aligned with Soviets
Unclassified
ACLURM045438 FB1044338 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1974 Jordan under from 20 Arab countries pressure
relinquishes claim to Palestine and the PLO
-1974 U.S vetoes U.N Resolution condemning Israel
for attacks on Palestinian refuge camps
-1976 Syria Deployed 30000 troops to the Bekaa valley and Beirut
claim to be to attack Israel Lebanon they peacekeepers they are staging
-1976 Syria Sunni Muslims disagree with the Syrian Shia Baath party
The Muslim Brotherhood begins an insurgence against the government
This continues until 1982
-1978 Afghanistan Communist Peoples Party of Afghanistan launches
successful coup against the royal family The entire royal family is
murdered similar to the Russian revolution
Unclassified
ACLURM045439 FB1044339 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1978 Afghanistan Pakistan US Governmentstarts
to fund the Afghan Mujahedeen against the Soviets
-1978 Iran Official Iranian News Shah attacks
Khomeini in exile France Students protest 70 killed Maybe
Iranian revolution starts Jan
-1978 Iran 2million in Tehran the Shah people protest against Dec
-1979 Iran Shah abdicates Prime Minister invites Khomeini to return
his return the Islamic forces take Prime his upon power Minister family
his security the police Shah supporters non-Muslims are killed
-1979 Iran U.S Embassy in Tehran is taken by Islamic Students
Iranian Theocracy is born
-1979 Soviets invade to the communist Afghanistan 120000 prop up
government
Unclassified
ACLURM045440 FB1044340 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1979 Philippines Moro Islamic Liberation Front is
formed this is break away component of the Moro
National Liberation Front
-1983 Afghanistan Afghan rebels begin to receive significant U.S
economic and weapon suppo all is funneled through Pakistani internal
with to the Taliban security largely goes
-1980 Pakistan becomes Nuclear capable Aligned with China
Iranian invades Iran -1980-1988 Iran Iraq Afterthe revolution Iraq and
the U.S with and economics well supports Iraq weapons as as supporting
the U.N Iraq Saddam at
-1981 Egypt President Sadat is assassinated
-1981 Libya U.S holds naval exercise off of Libya to provoke Qaddafi
Libyan aircraft fires missile U.S shot down two Libyan aircraft
Unclassified
ACLURM045441 FB1044341 Modern Islamic History
Turmoil Islamic Viewpoint
-1982 Lebanon Hezbollah is founded by Iran and Syria
to Israel fight as proxy against
Baath of -1982 Syria The party Shia government
Syria has been fighting Sunni Egyptian Brotherhood insurgency
since 1976 The has been localized to the of The insurgency city Hama
surrounds the and then raise it to the with Syrian army city ground
aillery fire More than 25030 people are killed in one afternoon
Note At this time President Hafes Al Assad is the 8th richest man
in the world with assets of 2.3 Billion dollars This in country where the entire economy is nationalized Its good to be the King
-1982-1990 Lebanese civil war at the end Hezbollah by agreement is to
be disbanded this does not happen because of its strong support by
Iran and Syria and the weakness of the Lebanese government
-1982 Israel U.S and allow Israel to invade Lebanon gives green light
intended for self-defense using U.S weapons only
Unclassified
ACLURM045442 FB1044342 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Begins Islamic Viewpoint
-1982 Lebanon Hezbollah uses suicide car bomb
to IDF in 141 destroy HQ lyre Killing People llNov
-1983 Lebanon Beirut As pa of international
peacekeeping forces the U.S sends MARINES to
Beirut Hezbollah truck bomb destroyed the Marine Barracks the
U.S withdraws forces
-1983 Sudan Oil is found in southern Christian Sudan The 2nd
North South Sudan war starts
-1983 Palestine Islamic Jihad is founded in Palestine
Al -1984 Afghanistan/Pakistan Matab Kladamat MAK Afghan Services
is founded by Abdulla Azzam and Osama bin Laden in Peshawar
Pakistan and services to the MAK provides funding logistic Afghan
fatwa calls for the fighter Azzams DEFENSE OF ISLAM against
Soviets Azzam is the brains bin Laden is the money
Unclassified
ACLURM045443 FB1044343 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1984 Argentina Hezbollah attacks Jewish centers l8Jul
-1984 Argentina Hezbollah blows up commuter plane 9Jul
-1984 Argentina Hezbollah blows up car bomb outside of the
Israeli attacks this is bad for the Embassy 26 Jul stop as activity
Arab business community in the tn-border area
-1986 conducts terrorist Libya bombing against U.S Military personnel
inanightclubin Berlin
launches attacks -1986 Libya U.S U.S on Libyan military targets as
well attack much of the is as major bombing Libyan navy destroyed
facilities well raid 72 Military as as on Qaddafis palace are killed
including Qaddafis adopted daughter man
-1987 Iran in Persian shots Iranian airline U.S U.S Navy gulf down an
29U killing persons
Unclassified
ACLURM045444 FB1044344 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1987-1988 Iran U.S Operation EARNEST WILL
against Iran
-1987-1989 Libya Qadafhi used the Darfur region
as staging area for his war on Chad he promotes
Arab Supremacy inflames ethnic tensions and
floods the area with weapons
-1 987-1 992 Palestine 1st Palestinian INTIFADA begins False charges
IRT Propaganda Israeli atrocities against Palestinians by the PLO fuel
the conflict
Palestine is founded of the -1987 HAMAS as part INTIFADA
-1 987-1 992 Israel uses U.S arms to put down the Intifada The U.S uses
its veto at the U.N five times in suppo of Israel
-1988 Pan-am 103 is blown over Lockerbi Scotland Libya flight up
Unclassified
ACLURM045445 FB1044345 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1988 Osama bin Laden starts Al Qaida
-1988 Iraq Saddam Hussein with chemical weapons
kills thousands of Kurds The U.S increases its
economic support to Iraq
-1988 Lebanon Israel U.S uses its U.N veto three times in defense
of Israel
-1988 Palestine PLO accepts the existence of Israel
-1989 Azzam founder of Maktab Al Khadamat MAK and paner of
Bin Laden is killed with his the along sons by car bomb 24Nov on
to Bin Laden and the brotherhood way Friday prayers or Egyptian are
suspected Bin Laden takes over MAK and makes it pa of AQ
-1989 Sudan National Islamic Front NIF seizes power in coup
Constitution is revoked JIHAD is declared on the south the
ARABIZATION of Sudan begins
Unclassified
ACLURM045446 FB1044346 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1989 Afghanistan Soviets exit
-1990 Iraq Saddam invades Kuwait
Bin -1990 Saudi Arabia Laden asks King Fahd to
back plan of Mujahedeen similar to what occurred
in for free Kuwait the and turns to the Afghanistan King rejects plan U.S
-1990 Philippines Abu Sayyaf is formed
-1991 Algeria The Islamic Salvation front of Algeria wins 51% of the
seats for election In the takes control of the up response army country
This leads to decades of blood estimate dead two letting 100000 people
bands of armed Islamic around the as groups move country
-1991 Saudi Arabia Sudan Bin Laden after being confined for his vocal
disapproval of the Saudi U.S Alliance flees to SUDAN
Unclassified
ACLURM045447 FB1044347 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1991 Palestine The 1st INTIFADA wanes as the
Palestinian assault on Palestinian death squads
kill well over UUU people and wound an unknown
number PLO keeping people in line with force
-1 991-1 996 Sudan harbors an increasing number
Bin of Islamic Fundamentalist including Laden
The new Sudanese Arab Centric government likes Bin Laden
and his money
-1991 Saudi Arabia King Fahd allows U.S to establish bases in Saudi
-1991 AQ attempt assassination of the formerAfghan King during his
visit to Italy
-1991 Iraq Economic sanctions imposed on Iraq
-1991-2003 Saudi Arabia U.S Forces are based in the Kingdom
Unclassified
ACLURM045448 FB1044348 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1992 Jordan AQ Aden Hotel bombing the
target is U.S Troops en route Somalia
humanitarian missions
-1993 Iraq U.S launches cruise missiles into Iraq
following an attempted assassination of former
President Bush
-1993 New York 1st attack on the World Trade Center Ramzi Yousef
is subsequently captured in Pakistan in 1995 he is financially linked to
Bin Laden
-1 993-1 994 Somali AQ suppos attacks on Operation Restore Hope
-1993 Palestine PLO is granted limited governmental powers
Bin has established at least three terrorist -1993 Sudan Laden training
camps in northern Sudan
Unclassified
ACLURM045449 FB1044349 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1994 Indonesia is founded Jemaah lslamiyah JI
by Abu Bakar Bahir
-1995 Sudan is implicated in an attempted
assassination on Egyptian President Mubarak
Bin Laden is suspected
-1995 Manila Air similar to Philippines bomb plot 9/11 thwaed
Bin in -1995 Yemen Laden establishes training camps nohern Yemen
to train the Saudi border He has called for foreign fighters along open war
against King Fahd to drive out the U.S from Saudi lands
-1995 Saudi Arabia Saudi National the U.S guard facility operated by
is attacked with truck bomb
-1996 Sudan The Arab north starts in Darfur proxy war
Unclassified
ACLURM045450 FB1044350 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1996 Sudan kick Bin Laden out due to international
he back to pressure moves Afghanistan
-1996 Saudi Arabia Khobar Towers bombing
-1996 Afghanistan Taliban seize power
-1996 Afghanistan Bin Laden issues Declaration of Jihad stated
goals are to drive the U.S out of Saudi ovehrow the Saudi government
liberate Islamic holy sites and support Islamic revolution around the world
-1996 Iran Supreme Leader Khamenie public warns Iran of U.S Attacks
the Khobar Tower The view the time is following bombing prevailing at
that the Khobar Tower bombing is in response to U.S Operation Earnest
Will
-1998 U.S and U.K bomb the issue of Iraq Iraq over weapons inspection
Unclassified
ACLURM045451 FB1044351 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-1998 Sudan U.S launches cruise missile attack
linked to on pharmaceutical plant financially
Bin Laden and thought to be producing chemical weapons
-1998 East Africa AQ attacks U.S Embassy in
Nairobi Kenya and Darussalam Tanzania 7Aug
224 and Killing wounding 5UOU
-1999 AQ Millennium Attack planned
-2U00 Israel Defense minister visits the Al-Aqas Mosque in Jerusalem this is seen as provocation to Islam 2nd INFITADA starts
-2U03 Yemen USS Cole is attacked in port while refueling
-2U03 Lebanon Israeli forces withdraw after 18 an year occupation
Unclassified
ACLURM045452 FB1044352 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-2001 USA 11 Sep 2001 Attacks on the U.S and
shifts American policy dramatically
-2001 India 13 Dec 2001 Pakistani Islamic
terrorist attach the Indian Parliament India and
Pakistan almost go to war
-2001 Afghanistan USA OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM
-2002 Iraq USA OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM
-2002 Indonesia Bali Bombing 12 Oct 02
in -2002 Kenya Islamic attack on the Paradise Hotel Mombasa against
Jewish tourist with follow on attack on an Israeli airliner
-2002 Russia 800 people held hostage in Moscow Theater by
Chechnya Islamic Separatist
Unclassified
ACLURM045453 FB1044353 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-2003 Philippines Abu Sayyaf bombs the Davoa
airport in Mindanao
-2003 Darfur rebels successfully attack northern
Sudan Arab elite air base kill 75 and destroy
aircraft warfare in multiple Open explodes
Darfur 3.7 million people are displaced 400000
-2003 in Iraq AQ insurgency Iraq
-2003 Turkey two Synagogues and the British Embassy are bombed
58 killed and several hundred wounded
-2004 Spain Madrid Train Bombing IlMar
-2004 Russia Beslar School Hostage Crisis Chechnya rebels capture
1200 elementary students and parents 500 die of these 186 are
children
Unclassified
ACLURM045454 FB1044354 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-2005 Lebanon Syrian forces withdraw April
in the face of rise in nationalizm
-2005 Palestine established authority l2Sep
-2005 Lebanon Nationalist push for Hezbollah
to disarm which results in Hezbollah Israel to Nov attacking provoke
Israeli counter attacks Hezbollah keeps its weapons
-2006 Palestine In elections 25Jan HAMAS takes control of the
Palestinian 74 seats of Authority winning 61.7% legislative seats
-2006 DarfurAQ calls for JIHAD 29Sep in Sudan to drive out
western Humanitarian influence
-2006 Britain Subway bombings Jul
-2006 France Islamic riots throughout the country
Unclassified
ACLURM045455 FB1044355 Modern Islamic History
Era of Terrorism Islamic Viewpoint
-2307 Palestine Elected HAMAS goes to war
takes against FATAL l4Jun HAMAS
complete control
-2007 Britain Islamic Doctors Bombing
29Jun 03Jul
-2007 Lebanon Lebanese politics turn against
Syria Syria over the course of several months and
series of assassinations 50 adjusts the
vies of the to political parliament pro-Syria
viewpoint
Unclassified
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