La Force Motrice
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Dynamics of Assertive Labour Movementism in Ethiopia: Organised Labour, Unrest and Wages in a Socio-Historical Perspective
UNIVERSITÀ DI PAVIA Dottorato in Storia – XXX ciclo TESI IN COTUTELA CON UNIVERSITY OF BASEL PhD Programme in African Studies Dynamics of Assertive Labour Movementism in Ethiopia: Organised Labour, Unrest and Wages in a Socio-Historical Perspective Presented by: Samuel Andreas Admasie Under the Supervision of: Massimo Zaccaria, Università di Pavia Elisio Macamo, University of Basel Acknowledgements The research presented in this dissertation has been supported by funding from the University of Pavia, the University of Basel, and the Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft Basel. I am deeply grateful for this. I am thankful to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Pavia, the Centre for African Studies of the University of Basel, and the Graduate School of Social Sciences of the University of Basel for all the support they have extended to me. I am also grateful to the International Institute of Social History, for which I have been working since 2013 and which has hosted collections and conducted digitisation projects which have been essential to this dissertation. I am also grateful to the Department of Political Science and International Relations of Addis Ababa University, which hosted me for five semesters, facilitated my access to the archives on which much of this dissertation is based on, and gave me the delightful opportunity to teach members of a new generation of talented social scientists. The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies of the University of Hargeisa also deserves a mention in this regard, as does the International Graduate School NorthSouth, and the African Studies Centre Leiden. I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisors, Prof Massimo Zaccaria and Prof Elisio Macamo, for their kind support, guidance and patience; my supervisor at Addis Ababa University, Prof Kassahun Berhanu; and Dr Stefano Bellucci, Prof Uoldelul Chelati Dirar, and Dr Yeraswork Admassie, who either reviewed or commented on dissertational drafts, or served on my doctoral committee. -
The Driving Force BIRTH and EVOLUTION of TRIPARTISM – ROLE the ILO WORKERS’ GROUP the ILO in 1991 and Was Appointed Deputy Director-General in 1996
THE DRIVING FORCE The Driving Force Beyond stating that the International Labour Organization has, since 1919, had a unique tripartite structure, with the participation of govern- BIRTH AND EVOLUTION ments and employers’ and workers’ organizations, not much has been written about how tripartism actually works. In our days, the question is even sometimes asked: what is the “added value” of the social partners OF TRIPARTISM – ROLE in discussing and deciding on labour and social policies? Equally, the fundamental link between social justice and industrial peace — and indeed peace in general — is frequently overlooked. However, the world of labour is not an isolated area and cannot be treated in a vacuum. This OF THE ILO WORKERS’ GROUP book tries to show how tightly intermeshed it is with the world economy and political circumstances and how tripartite cooperation influences them. It also shows how this labour agenda has crystallized and promoted universally recognized human rights. It recounts the story of the hundred years of the ILO from the perspec- tive of the Workers’ Group. The goals and guiding principles of the first Kari Tapiola modern multilateral organization set up at the Paris Peace negotiations in 1919 were determined by the trade unions and social reformers. The body of International Labour Standards lies on the foundation which, above all, the Workers’ Group has advanced. At the same time, social justice also calls for direct negotiations and agreement between the trade unions and the employers. The book gives examples of the dynamics at work between the three groups of the ILO and explains how, over time, the force that has driven its agenda has been the Workers’ BIRTH AND EVOLUTION OF TRIPARTISM – ROLE THE ILO WORKERS’ GROUP Group. -
Dynamics of Assertive Labour Movementism in Ethiopia: Organised Labour, Unrest and Wages in a Socio-Historical Perspective
UNIVERSITÀ DI PAVIA Dottorato in Storia – XXX ciclo TESI IN COTUTELA CON UNIVERSITY OF BASEL PhD Programme in African Studies Dynamics of Assertive Labour Movementism in Ethiopia: Organised Labour, Unrest and Wages in a Socio-Historical Perspective A dissertation submitted to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Pavia and the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Basel in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Presented by: Samuel Andreas Admasie Under the Supervision of: Massimo Zaccaria, Università di Pavia Elisio Macamo, University of Basel Basel 2019 Buchbinderei Bommer Original document stored on the publication server of the Uniyersity of Basel edoc.unibas.ch This is to certify that this doctoral dissertation has been approved by the Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Pavia and the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Basel, upon the formal request of Massimo Zaccaria and Elisio Macamo. Pavia, July 2, 2018. ii Acknowledgements The research presented in this dissertation has been supported by funding from the University of Pavia, the University of Basel, and the Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft Basel. I am deeply grateful for this. I am thankful to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Pavia, the Centre for African Studies of the University of Basel, and the Graduate School of Social Sciences of the University of Basel for all the support they have extended -
La Fuerza Motriz ESP.Pdf 1 07.06.19 16:03
PRINT-COVER La Fuerza Motriz ESP.pdf 1 07.06.19 16:03 LA FUERZA MOTRIZ La Fuerza Motriz Aparte de afirmar que la Organización Internacional del Trabajo tiene, desde 1919, una estructura tripartita única, gracias a la participación de gobiernos y organizaciones de empleadores y trabajadores, hasta la fecha NACIMIENTO Y EVOLUCIÓN no se había escrito mucho sobre cómo funciona el tripartismo. Incluso hoy día, a veces, se sigue planteando la pregunta: ¿qué «valor añadido» supone que los agentes sociales debatan y decidan las políticas laborales DEL TRIPARTISMO – EL PAPEL y sociales? Igualmente, se suele pasar por alto el vínculo fundamental entre la justicia social y la paz laboral —y, por añadidura, la paz en general. Y, sin embargo, el mundo del trabajo no es un ámbito aislado y no DEL GRUPO DE LOS TRABAJADORES puede tratarse como si fuera una burbuja flotando en el vacío. Este libro trata de mostrar cuán estrechamente ligado está con la economía y las circunstancias políticas mundiales, y cómo la cooperación tripartita EN LA OIT influye en ellas. También muestra cómo esta agenda laboral ha cristaliza- do y defendido los derechos humanos universales reconocidos. Hace un repaso a la historia de los cien años de la OIT desde la perspecti- va del Grupo de los Trabajadores. Los objetivos y los principios fundamen- tales de la primera organización multilateral moderna establecida en las negociaciones de la Paz de París en 1919 fueron marcados por sindicatos Kari Tapiola y reformadores sociales. El corpus de Normas Internacionales del Trabajo se nutre de los cimientos, que ha establecido, sobre todo, el Grupo de los Trabajadores.